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专题02Units1~2(语法综合练)(原卷版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_专项练习(2)_新课标资料(看这里面)

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专题02Units1~2(语法综合练)(原卷版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_专项练习(2)_新课标资料(看这里面)
专题02Units1~2(语法综合练)(原卷版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_专项练习(2)_新课标资料(看这里面)
专题02Units1~2(语法综合练)(原卷版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_专项练习(2)_新课标资料(看这里面)
专题02Units1~2(语法综合练)(原卷版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_专项练习(2)_新课标资料(看这里面)
专题02Units1~2(语法综合练)(原卷版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_专项练习(2)_新课标资料(看这里面)
专题02Units1~2(语法综合练)(原卷版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_专项练习(2)_新课标资料(看这里面)
专题02Units1~2(语法综合练)(原卷版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_专项练习(2)_新课标资料(看这里面)
专题02Units1~2(语法综合练)(原卷版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_专项练习(2)_新课标资料(看这里面)
专题02Units1~2(语法综合练)(原卷版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_专项练习(2)_新课标资料(看这里面)
专题02Units1~2(语法综合练)(原卷版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_专项练习(2)_新课标资料(看这里面)
专题02Units1~2(语法综合练)(原卷版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_专项练习(2)_新课标资料(看这里面)
专题02Units1~2(语法综合练)(原卷版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_专项练习(2)_新课标资料(看这里面)
专题02Units1~2(语法综合练)(原卷版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_专项练习(2)_新课标资料(看这里面)
专题02Units1~2(语法综合练)(原卷版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_专项练习(2)_新课标资料(看这里面)
专题02Units1~2(语法综合练)(原卷版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_专项练习(2)_新课标资料(看这里面)

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专题 02 Units 1~2(语法综合练) (建议用时:40分钟) 一、单项选择 1.—There are too many old clothes at home. How will you ________ them? —I’ll give them away to the people in the poor mountain village. A.deal with B.agree with C.come up with D.catch up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——家里有太多旧衣服了。你将怎么处理它们?——我会把它们捐给贫困山村的人们。考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理,应付;agree with同意;come up with想出;catch up with赶上。根据 答句“I’ll give them away to the people in the poor mountain village.”可知,问句是在询问“如何处理”旧衣 服,因此应选表示“处理”之意的短语。故选A。 2.If you spend too much time ________ the phone, your eyes may get tired. A.in B.on C.with D.of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果你花太多时间在手机上,你的眼睛可能会疲劳。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;with和……一起;of……的。spend time on sth.“在……上花 费时间”,此处指在手机上花费时间,用介词on。故选B。 3.—The little girl is lost in the supermarket. —Let’s help her ________ her parents as soon as possible. A.look for B.look after C.look up D.look out 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这个小女孩在超市迷路了。——我们尽快帮她找她的父母吧。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look after照顾;look up查阅;look out当心。根据“lost”可知,女孩迷 路了,需要帮助她“寻找”父母。故选A。 4.—I want to give up learning English because it’s too hard. —Don’t do that. Nothing is easy if you ________ halfway. A.give up B.come out C.set off D.take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我想放弃学习英语,因为它太难了。——不要那样做。如果你半途而废,没有什么是 容易的。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;come out出现,出版;set off出发;take off起飞,脱下。根据前文 “give up learning English”和“Don’t do that”的语境,后半句应表示“如果半途而废,就没有事情是容易 的”,与“give up”语义一致。故选A。 5.After leaving college, my brother moved to Beijing and began to ________ his own life alone. A.imagine B.manage C.save D.miss 【答案】B 【详解】句意:大学毕业后,我哥哥搬到北京,开始独自管理自己的生活。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象;manage管理,设法应对;save节省,拯救;miss错过,想念。根据语境, 离开大学后独自生活,空处应表示“设法应对/管理自己的生活”,manage one’s life为常见搭配。故选B。6.—The old man fell down and couldn’t stand up. —Let’s help him ________ to his feet and call an ambulance. A.return B.develop C.stick D.rush 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——那位老人摔倒了,站不起来。——我们帮他站起来,然后叫救护车吧。 考查动词辨析。return返回;develop发展;stick粘住;rush冲。根据“The old man fell down and couldn’t stand up.”以及“to his feet”可知,此处表示帮助他站起来,return to one’s feet是固定短语,意为“重新站起 来”。故选A。 7.This is my first time to try kung fu. I want to ________. A.give it up B.give it a go C.give away D.give out 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是我第一次尝试功夫。我想试一试。 考查动词短语辨析。give it up放弃它;give it a go试一试;give away赠送;give out分发。根据前句“这是 我第一次尝试功夫”可知,说话者想尝试一下,因此应选“试一试”。故选B。 8.After comparing the advantages of studying alone with those of studying in a group, Tom finally made his ________ and joined the weekend group-study club. A.chance B.choice C.change D.charge 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在比较了独自学习和小组学习的优点之后,汤姆最终作出了他的选择,并加入了周末小组 学习俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。chance机会;choice选择;change改变;charge掌管。根据前文“After comparing the advantages of studying alone with those of studying in a group”可知,此处表示经过比较后“作出选择”。故 选B。 9.—We should live a green life to protect the environment. —________. Clear waters and green mountains are our priceless treasures. A.I don’t think so B.That’s not the case C.I can’t agree more D.Don’t worry about it 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们应该过绿色生活来保护环境。——我完全同意。绿水青山就是我们的无价之宝。 考查情境交际用语。I don’t think so我不这么认为;That’s not the case情况并非如此;I can’t agree more我 完全同意;Don’t worry about it别担心。根据答语“Clear waters and green mountains are our pricelesstreasures.”可知,此处表示完全赞同对方的观点。故选C。 10.We all ________ our English teacher, Ms Li, not only for her wide knowledge but also for her sense of humour. She is a role model for us. A.admire B.encourage C.remind D.promise 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们都钦佩我们的英语老师李老师,不仅因为她知识渊博,还因为她有幽默感。她是我们 的榜样。 考查动词辨析。admire钦佩;encourage鼓励;remind提醒;promise承诺。根据“not only for her wide knowledge but also for her sense of humour”和“She is a role model for us”可知,老师因知识和幽默被我们视 为榜样,表达的是“钦佩”之意。故选A。 11.—Should I take some medicine? —________. You just need to have a good rest. A.Yes, you should B.No, you shouldn’t C.Yes, you must D.No, you can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我该吃点药吗?——不,你不该吃。你只需要好好休息。 考查情景交际。根据答语“你只需要好好休息”可知,建议对方不吃药,因此应否定对方“Should I…?”的 提问。对“Should I…?”的否定回答常用“No, you shouldn’t.”。A、C为肯定回答,与语境不符;D项“No, you can’t”语气生硬,通常用于禁止或不允许,不适用于建议性提问。故选B。 12.You must ________ your hands before meals to keep clean. A.wash B.washing C.to wash D.washes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:为了保持清洁,你必须在饭前洗手。 考查情态动词后接动词原形。情态动词 must 后应接动词原形,表示“必须做某事”。wash是动词原形, 意为“洗”,故选 A。 13.—What’s wrong with you? —I have a ________. I can’t stop coughing. A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache D.cough 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我咳嗽,停不下来。 考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛;headache头痛;stomachache胃痛;cough咳嗽。根据答语“I can’t stopcoughing.”可知,症状是咳嗽。故选D。 14.Eating more vegetables and fruit is a ________ way to stay fit. A.bad B.wrong C.healthy D.awful 【答案】C 【详解】句意:多吃蔬菜和水果是一种保持健康的健康方式。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的;wrong错误的;healthy健康的;awful糟糕的。根据前文“Eating more vegetables and fruit”和“to stay healthy”可知,多吃蔬果对健康有益,可以保持健康。故选C。 15.You shouldn’t stay up ________. It will make you tired the next day. A.early B.late C.quickly D.slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你不应该熬夜到很晚。这会使你第二天很疲惫。 考查副词辨析。early早;late晚;quickly快速地;slowly慢慢地。根据“stay up”和“make you tired the next day”可知,熬夜到很晚才会导致第二天疲劳。故选B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 16.We must prevent the flu from _________ (spread) in our school. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意:我们必须防止流感在我们学校传播。spread“传播”,prevent...from doing sth.“阻止……做某 事”,所以此处应用spread的动名词形式spreading。故填spreading。 17.The nurse checked the _________ (patient) temperature and found it was normal. 【答案】patient’s 【详解】句意:护士检查了病人的体温,发现正常。根据“The nurse checked the…temperature and found it was normal.”及提示词可知,此处表达“检查病人的体温”,空处应用所有格作定语,修饰后面的名词 temperature,patient’s“病人的”,所有格。故填patient’s。 18.My grandfather believes that _________ (tradition) Chinese food is healthier than fast food. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意:我爷爷认为,传统中餐比快餐更健康。空处修饰名词“food”,填形容词作定语。 tradition“传统”,名词,形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 19.It is _________ (nature) to feel tired after working for ten hours without a break. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意:连续工作十个小时不休息感到累是很自然的。nature“自然”,名词。It is+形容词+to dosth.“做某事是……的”,固定句型。此处应用形容词natural“自然的”,作系动词“is”的表语。故填 natural。 20.To keep fit, we should do more physical _________ (active) like running or swimming. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该多做像跑步或游泳这样的体育活动。这里“physical”后需要跟名 词,“active”的名词形式是“activity”,且根据“more”和举例的多个活动,要用复数形式“activities”。故 填activities。 21.The doctor gave a clear ________ (explain) of how the virus spreads. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意:医生就病毒如何传播给出了清晰的解释。根据“a clear”可知此处需用名词的单数形式, explain的名词形式explanation,意为“解释”。故填explanation。 22.My grandmother ________ (prefer) walking around the lake in the classical garden to staying at home on sunny mornings. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的早晨,我的祖母更喜欢在古典园林的湖边散步,而不是待在家里。根据句意 可知,句子描述的是经常性的动作,时态用一般现在时;主语“My grandmother”是第三人称单数,动词 “prefer”要用其第三人称单数形式“prefers”。故填prefers。 23.The school made a new rule ________ (keep) the campus clean and tidy. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意:学校制定了一项新规定以保持校园干净整洁。keep“保持”,make a new rule to do sth“制定 新规定做某事”,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 24.It’s necessary for us _________ (practice) English speaking every day. 【答案】to practice 【详解】句意:我们每天练习说英语是很有必要的。practice“练习”,句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是 动词不定式短语for us ... English speaking every day,句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做 某事是……的”,因此此处应用动词不定式to practice。故填to practice。 25.They were excited ________ (see) their favourite singer at the concert. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意:他们在音乐会上见到他们最喜欢的歌手很兴奋。see“看见”,be excited to do sth“做某事很 兴奋”,固定用法,动词要用不定式,see不定式为to see。故填to see。 26.My mom lets me _________ (choose) my own birthday gift every year.【答案】choose 【详解】句意:我妈妈每年都会让我自己来挑选生日礼物。choose“挑选”,动词;根据“let sb. do sth.”可 知,此处使用动词原形。故填choose。 27.Our teacher tells us _________ (not be) late for class again. 【答案】not to be 【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们不要再迟到了。“be late for class”意为“上课迟到”,tell sb. (not) to do sth.表示“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。因此这里需要用不定式的否定形式。故填not to be。 28.Lily hopes _________ (become) a music teacher in the future. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意:莉莉希望将来成为一名音乐老师。become“成为”,固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”, 此处需要使用不定式形式,故填to become。 29.My instructor encouraged me not to give up ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意:我的导师鼓励我不要轻易放弃。easy“容易的”,为形容词,此处修饰动词短语give up,表 示“轻易地、容易地”,应用其副词形式easily。故填easily。 30.Emma ________ (fall) so many times that she didn’t want to try ice skating again. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意:艾玛摔了那么多次,以至于她不想再尝试滑冰了。fall“摔倒”,为动词,由that从句中的 didn’t可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 三、完成句子 31.如果你累了,你应该停下来休息一下。 If you are tired, you ________ stop ________ have a rest. 【答案】 should to 【详解】根据句意可知,第一空表示“应该”,用情态动词“should”;第二空表示“停下来去做某事”, 用“stop to do sth.”这个结构,其中“to”表示目的,所以这里填“to”。故填should;to。 32.汤姆正在为下周的数学考试做准备。 Tom is ________ ________ the math exam next week. 【答案】 preparing for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“为……做准备”。“prepare for”是固定短语,意为“为……做 准备”。句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,prepare的现在分词形式是preparing。故填preparing;for。 33.我妈妈经常建议我多喝水。 My mother often ________ me ________ drink more water. 【答案】 advises to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”,结合“often”可知, 时态是一般现在时,主语“My mother”为单数,所以动词advise要变成第三人称单数形式advises。故填 advises;to。 34.你可以通过听音乐来放松自己。 You can ________ yourself by ________ to music. 【答案】 relax listening 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空意为“放松”,英文表达是relax,为动词,can后接动词原形; listen to music意为“听音乐”,介词by后接动名词,所以第二空应填listening。故填relax;listening。 35.太多的工作导致他压力很大。 Too much work ________ him ________ a lot of stress. 【答案】 puts under 【详解】put sb under...“使某人承受……,导致某人……”,时态为一般现在时,主语Too much work是不 可数名词,动词用第三人称单数形式puts。故填puts;under。 36.对于我们来说,学会如何放松是很重要的。 It’s important for us ________ ________ how to relax. 【答案】 to learn 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对于某人来说,做 某事是……的”,第一空应填动词不定式符号to;动词learn意为“学会”,此处用learn的原形即可。故 填to;learn。 37.这个著名的景点每个假期都会吸引许多来自国内外的游客。 The famous scenic spot attracts ________ every holiday. 【答案】many tourists from home and abroad 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“许多来自国内外的游客”,“许多”英文表达是 “many”;“游客”英文表达是“tourist”,可数名词,此处用复数形式;“来自”英文表达是“from”; “国内外”英文表达是“home and abroad”,故填many tourists from home and abroad。 38.吃完早餐后,旅行者就前往火车站,去下一个城市。 After breakfast, the traveller ________ the train station to go to the next city.【答案】left for/headed for 【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句时态宜用一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作;需要表达“前往火车站”, 常用短语“leave for”或“head for”表示“动身前往某地”,其过去式分别为“left for”和“headed for”。故 填left for/headed for。 39.这个有着独特木屋的小村庄非常值得一游,适合所有喜欢安静的人。 This small village with its unique wooden houses ________ for anyone who enjoys peace and quiet. 【答案】is well worth a visit/is well worth visiting 【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句时态宜用一般现在时,表示客观事实或普遍真理;句子缺少谓语部分, 需要表达“非常值得一游”,“be well worth (doing) sth.”表示“非常值得(做)某事”,主语“This small village”是单数,所以be动词用“is”。故填is well worth a visit/is well worth visiting。 40.据导游说,那座古塔是来杭州的游客必看的景点。 ________ that old pagoda is ________. 【答案】 According to the tour guide a must-see for visitors coming to Hangzhou 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“据导游说”和“来杭州的游客必看的景点”,“据导游说”的 英文表达为“According to the tour guide”,其中,“According to”意为“据……说”;“来杭州的游客必看 的景点”的英文表达为“a must-see for visitors coming to Hangzhou”,其中“必看的景点”可译为“a must- see”,用现在分词短语“coming to Hangzhou”作后置定语修饰“visitors”。故填According to the tour guide; a must-see for visitors coming to Hangzhou。 41.比起热闹的商场,我更喜欢西湖这样的旅游景点。 I ________ to busy shopping malls. 【答案】prefer tourist attractions like the West Lake 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“比起……更喜欢西湖这样的旅游景点”,“比起……更喜欢” 的英文表达为“prefer...to...”,“西湖这样的旅游景点”可译为“tourist attractions like the West Lake”,根据 语境可知句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填prefer tourist attractions like the West Lake。 42.多吃蔬菜水果能帮助我们保持健康。 ________ more vegetables and fruit can help us ________ healthy. 【答案】 Eating keep/stay 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“吃”和“保持”。eat“吃”,动词,作主语,需使用动名词 eating,位于句首,首字母大写;keep/stay“保持”,动词,根据“help sb. do sth.”可知,空处使用动词原形。 故填Eating;keep/stay。 43.我爷爷每天早上坚持散步半小时。My grandfather keeps ________ for half an hour every morning. 【答案】walking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“(坚持)散步”,“坚持做某事”的常用英文表达为“keep doing sth.”,“散步”的英文是“walk”,所以此处用walk的动名词形式walking。故填walking。 44.你最好不要熬夜,那对你的身体不好。 You’d ________ ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. 【答案】 better not 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“最好不要”的英文表达,had better (not) do sth.是表达建议的固 定句型,意为“最好 (不) 做某事”,You’d是You had的缩写,根据中文意思“你最好不要熬夜”可知, 需要使用否定形式had better not do sth.,故填better;not。 45.他太累了,不得不停下来休息。 He was ________ tired ________ he had to stop to rest. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺“如此……以至于……”。英语中“so + 形容词 + that从句”是固 定结构,用于表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。 四、语法填空 A Online courses are very popular now. Zhang Jie is 46 nurse in a hospital in the daytime. But in the evening, she is a student of an online course. She is learning new 47 (skill) such as photography and hand-making with her best friend. She used to spend evenings 48 (watch) TV at home alone. Now she can learn new things and talk with her friend at the same time. A growing number of young people take online courses these days. They can learn different things, from painting 49 cooking, at a low price. People 50 want to improve themselves and make new friends all like online courses. In the past, people only learned knowledge at school. However, more people begin to learn after work now because they want 51 (get) better education. Last year, many online art courses 52 (appear) on the Internet. Then more kinds of courses 53 (slow) came out, like sports and foreign languages. Forexample, Miss Li from Nanjing says online courses are great for her 54 (develop) her hobbies. “I used to have no time to learn dancing, but now I can learn it at home after work,” she said. People hope to make their life more colourful so that their daily life can be 55 (enjoy). That has made online courses more and more popular. 【答案】 46.a 47.skills 48.watching 49.to 50.who/that 51.to get 52.appeared 53. slowly 54.to develop 55.enjoyable 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今在线课程越来越受欢迎,年轻人通过在线课程学习不同技能,以及人们希望 生活更丰富多彩使得在线课程愈发流行的情况。 46.句意:张洁白天是一家医院的护士。根据“Zhang Jie is…nurse in a hospital in the daytime.”可知,这里 表示张洁是一名护士,“nurse”是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故 填a。 47.句意:她正在和她最好的朋友一起学习摄影和手工制作等新技能。根据“She is learning new…(skill) such as photography and hand - making with her best friend.”可知,“new”是形容词,后接名词,“skill”是可 数名词,这里表示多种技能,要用复数形式“skills”。故填skills。 48.句意:她过去常常晚上独自在家看电视。根据“spend evenings…(watch) TV at home alone”可知, “spend time doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”,“watch”的动名词形式是“watching”。故填watching。 49.句意:他们可以以低价学习从绘画到烹饪等不同的东西。根据“from painting…cooking”可知, “from...to...”表示“从……到……”,所以此处应填“to”。故填to。 50.句意:想要提升自己并结交新朋友的人都喜欢在线课程。根据“People…want to improve themselves and make new friends all like online courses.”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是“People”,指人,在从句 中作主语,关系代词可以用“who”或“that”。故填who/that。 51.句意:然而,现在更多的人开始下班后学习,因为他们想要接受更好的教育。根据“they want…(get) better education”可知,“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,“get”的动词不定式形式是“to get”。故填 to get。 52.句意:去年,许多在线艺术课程出现在互联网上。根据“Last year”可知,句子时态是一般过去时, “appear”的过去式是“appeared”。故填appeared。 53.句意:然后更多种类的课程慢慢出现了,比如体育和外语。根据“Then more kinds of courses…(slow) came out”可知,“came out”是动词短语,要用副词修饰,“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”。故填slowly。 54.句意:例如,来自南京的李小姐说,在线课程对她发展自己的爱好很有帮助。根据“online courses aregreat for her…(develop) her hobbies”可知,“be great for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事很棒”, “develop”的动词不定式形式是“to develop”。故填to develop。 55.句意:人们希望让自己的生活更加丰富多彩,这样他们的日常生活才能更加愉快。根据“their daily life can be…(enjoy)”可知,“be”动词后接形容词作表语,“enjoy”的形容词形式是“enjoyable”,表示“令 人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 B Last year, I joined a skiing club. I was very excited 56 I had never tried skiing before. But when I arrived at the ski resort, I saw the steep slopes (陡坡) and felt scared. “What if I fall?” I 57 (think). My friend Tom was with me. He had been skiing for two years and looked very 58 (confidence). Our instructor, Mr. Brown, was 59 kind man. He noticed I was nervous and said.” Don’t worry. Everyone feels scared at first. Just follow me.” He taught us how to put on the skis and how to stop. At first, I kept 60 (fall). I wanted to give up. But Tom encouraged me,” Come on! You can do it. Remember, no one expects you to be 61 from the start.” I tried again and again. 62 (slow), I began to feel more comfortable. By the end of the day, I could ski down a small slope without falling! I was so proud (骄傲的) of 63 (I). Mr. Brown said,”See? You got over your fear. That’s the most important thing.” Now, skiing is one of my favourite free-time 64 (activity). It helps me relax and get exercise. I also learned that 65 (face) your fears can be fun. I can’t wait to go skiing again next weekend! 【答案】 56.because 57.thought 58.confident 59.a 60.falling 61.perfect 62.Slowly 63.myself 64.activities 65.facing 【导语】本文主要讲了作者初次尝试滑雪时的恐惧与挫折,以及在朋友和教练的鼓励下最终克服恐惧、爱 上这项运动的故事。 56.句意:我非常兴奋,因为我以前从未尝试过滑雪。根据“I was very excited…I had never tried skiing before”可知,这里表示我非常兴奋,因为我以前从未尝试过滑雪,前后逻辑关系为因果关系,故用 because。故填because。 57.句意:“万一我摔倒怎么办?”我想。根据“I… My friend Tom was with me.”可知,这里表示我想, 上下文时态可知都是一般过去时,故此处应用一般过去时;think“想”,为动词,其过去式是thought。故填thought。 58.句意:他滑雪已经有两年了,看起来非常自信。根据“looked very ...”可知,这里表示看起来非常自信, 系动词looked后接形容词作表语;confidence“自信”,为名词,其形容词形式是confident。故填 confident。 59.句意:我们的教练布朗先生是一位和蔼的人。根据“... kind man”可知,这里表示我们的教练布朗先生 是一位和蔼的人,此处泛指“一位和蔼的人”,kind以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。 60.句意:一开始,我不断地摔倒。根据“kept ...”可知,这里表示我不断地摔倒,fall“摔倒”,为动词, keep doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“持续做某事”。故填falling。 61.句意:记住,没有人期望你一开始就完美。根据“be ... from the start”及句意可知,这里表示没有人期 望你一开始就完美,perfect“完美的”,为形容词作表语。故填perfect。 62.句意:慢慢地,我开始感觉更自如了。根据“... I began to feel more comfortable”可知,这里表示慢慢 地,我开始感觉更自如了,此处修饰整个句子,需用副词形式;slow“慢的”,为形容词,其副词形式是 slowly,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Slowly。 63.句意:我为自己感到非常骄傲。根据“proud of ...”可知,此处指为“我自己”感到骄傲,需用反身代 词;I“我”,其反身代词形式是myself。故填myself。 64.句意:现在,滑雪是我最喜欢的业余活动之一。根据“one of ...”可知,这里表示滑雪是我最喜欢的业 余活动之一,one of后接可数名词复数形式,表示“……之一”;activity“活动”,为可数名词,其复数形 式是activities。故填activities。 65.句意:我还明白了,面对恐惧也可以很有趣。根据“that ... your fears can be fun”可知,这里表示面对 恐惧也可以很有趣,此处是宾语从句,从句中缺主语,需用动名词短语作主语;face“面对”,为动词,其 动名词是facing。故填facing。 C The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 66 from the USA to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour s 67 to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. Believing this, he got off the plane. When n 68 was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy traffic made his friend late. While looking for his address, Paul found that Rome had changed a lot. He found many high m 69 buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people s 70 English but not Italian and that many main street signs were written in English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He h 71 tomeet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 72 . After twelve hours’ travelling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a 73 policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman w 74 the Rome police had so many English-speaking police officers. When he was told so, Paul didn’t b 75 he was in New York. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was sent to the airport in a police car. 【答案】 66.flew/lew 67.stop/top 68.nobody/obody 69.modern/odern 70.spoke/poke 71. happened/appened 72.language/anguage 73.another/nother 74.why/hy 75.believe/elieve 【导语】本文讲述了Paul搭乘飞机从美国回意大利,途中飞机在纽约停下加油,Paul误以为已经到了罗马 并下了飞机,最后在警察的帮助下回到了目的地。 66.句意:有一次,他从美国飞到意大利的家乡去看望家里的人。根据下文“The plane made a one-hour ... to get oil at an airport in New York.”可知,他乘坐的是飞机,根据首字母f,可知谓语应用动词fly,句子应 用一般过去时,动词fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。 67.句意:飞机在纽约机场停留一小时加油。根据“The plane made a one-hour ... to get oil at an airport in New York”及首字母s,可知此处指飞机在纽约停留加油,应用名词stop表示“停留”。故填stop。 68.句意:当没有人来接他的时候,Paul想也许是交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到了。根据“Paul thought maybe the heavy traffic made his friend late.”及首字母n,此处表示保罗以为交通拥堵让朋友迟到了,因此此处表示 “没有人来接”;nobody表示“没人”。故填nobody。 69.句意:他发现了许多高大的现代建筑,而不是旧建筑。根据上文“The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.”可知,此时他身在纽约,根据首字母m,可知纽约有许多现代的高楼大厦, “现代的”用形容词modern修饰名词buildings。故填modern。 70.句意:他还发现,许多人会说英语,但不会说意大利语,而那些主要的路标都是用英语写的。根据首 字母s和“English”可知此处应用动词短语speak English表示“说英语”,根据“found”可知句子应用一般 过去时,动词speak的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。 71.句意:他碰巧遇到一位同样出生在意大利的警察,他用同样的语言回答。根据“He ... to meet a policeman”及首字母h可知,此处表示“他碰巧遇到了一位出生在意大利的警察”;happen to do sth表示 “碰巧做某事”。故填happened。 72.句意:他碰巧遇到一位同样出生在意大利的警察,他用同样的语言回答。根据上文“So he asked a policeman in Italian”可知,Paul用意大利语向警察问路,根据首字母l可知此处应用名词language表示警察用同样的语言回答他。故填language。 73.句意:在乘坐了12个小时的公交车后,司机把他交给了另一名警察。policeman为单数名词,根据首 字母a可知此处可用another来表示“另一个”,修饰名词policeman。故填another。 74. 句意:于是Paul问警察,为什么罗马警察雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察。根据上文“this policeman could only speak English”可知,此处是Paul疑惑为什么罗马警察要雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警 察,根据首字母w可知此处应填疑问词why表示“为什么”。故填why。 75. 句意:Paul被告知自己在纽约时,他并不相信。根据“didn’t”及首字母b可知此处应用动词原形 believe表示Paul不相信警察告诉他的事情。故填believe。