文档内容
【重点考点一】特殊疑问词Who/Which:通常放在句首1>Who,谁询问人的身份、姓
名
如:—Who is that girl?
—She is my sister.
—Who is she?—She is Alice.
2>Which,哪一个;哪一些可用来提问人、物
如:—Which woman is your mother? —The woman with a bag is my mother.
—Which do you like, apples or grapes? —I like apples.
【重点考点二】man的复数:menwoman的复数:women如:There are some women
and a man over there.那儿有一些妇女和一位男士。
同理:
policeman的复数:policemenpolicewoman的复数::policewomen如:
There is a policeman over there.那儿有一个警察。
【重点考点三】one的用法1>作代词替代具体的“一个人”或“一个事物”,指代可
数名词单数,避免重复。既可指人,也可指物。复数形式为ones如:There are two
books on the desk.The red one is Tom's.书桌上有两本书,红色的那本是Tom的。
(one在这里是代词,指代前面的book)
2>作数词,表示一个/只...如:I have one toy car.我有一辆玩具汽车。(one在这
里是数词,表示一辆)
【重点考点四】in/with/wear在表达穿戴上的辨析:■① in,介词,后接衣物/颜色
侧重衣服的款式、颜色如:My brother is in a blue jacket.我弟弟穿着一件蓝色
夹克。
The man in blue is a worker.
穿蓝色衣服的男士是一位工人。
■② with,介词,后接眼镜/手套等强调佩饰如:The man with glasses is
my father.戴眼镜的男士是我父亲。
另外,with可表示带有/伴随某种特征如:The woman with a baby is my aunt.
带着一个婴儿的妇女是我姑妈。He is a tall man with short hair.他是一个有
着短发的高个男人。
■③wear,实义动词,有时态变化前面一般有主语,后须接衣物作宾语强调穿的状态
意为“穿着(制服、牛仔裤、鞋子等);戴着(帽子、眼镜等);围着(围巾等)
如:I often wear a yellow coat in winter.冬天我经常穿着一件黄色大衣。
She wears a red scarf.她围着一条红色围巾。■④总结:in+颜色/衣物(in无时态变化)with+佩饰/特征(with无时态变化)主语
+wear+衣物(wear有时态变化)
【重点考点五】look like: 看起来像...look表示“看” ,是动词,有时态变化;
like表示“像” ,是介词,无时态变化如:He looks like a cook.(主语
he是三单,look加s变为动词三单)
You look like a policeman. (主语You不是三单,look不变)
【拓展】相关句型变换:1>肯定句:She looks like a teacher.
2>否定句:She doesn't look like a teacher.
3>一般疑问句:Does she look like a teacher?
4>特殊疑问句: —What does she look like ?—She looks like a teacher.
【重点考点六】书本P4部分精讲1>主格用作主语,放在动词前如:He is a teacher.
主格是 H e ,放在 b e 动词 (is ) 前
They have some toys.
主格是 The y ,放在实义动词 (have ) 前
2>宾格用作宾语,放在介词/动词后如:The bag is beside her.
he r 是宾格,放在介词 besid e 后
Can you see him? hi m 是宾格,放在动词 se e 后
3>形容词性物主代词(简称:形物代),后须接名词如:Ms
White is our teacher. ou r 是形物代,后接名词 teache r
This is my book. m y 是形物代,后接名词 boo k【重点考点七】
like的用法
1>作动词,表示喜欢
例:
We like reading books in the library.
我们喜欢在图书馆看书。
2>作介词,表示像,怎么样
例:
Life is like a box of chocolate.
生活就像一盒巧克力。