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专题 07 动词重要时态、语态之(现在完成时)
一 、 用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)So far, Shandong (launch) many cultural tourism
projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River to boost the high-quality
development of the region.(用所给词正确形式填空)
【答案】has launched
【详解】考查时态。句意:迄今为止,山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目,在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取
得了重大进展,以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时,主语为Shandong,助动
词用has。故填has launched。
2.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)Panda conservation, on its own, (be) a success up
to now. In the 1980s, pandas had very little protection in the wild and were thought to add up to around just 1,100
individuals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been
【详解】考查时态。句意:到目前为止,熊猫保护本身是成功的。根据后文up to now可知为现在完成时,
主语为conservation,助动词用has。故填has been。
3.(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)But locals say the demand for their paintings
(decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years. ”(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has declined
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:但当地人表示,在过去疫情肆虐的两年里,对他们画作的需求有所下降。
分析句子可知,根据时间状语in the past two pandemic-struck years (在过去疫情肆虐的两年里)谓语动词
decline应使用现在完成时,主语the demand for their paintings抽象概念,谓语单数形式。故填has
declined。
4.(2024 届四川省成都市树德中学高高三适应性模拟试题)According to a study, recently scientists
(identify) a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further prevents the penguins from
finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have identified
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:根据一项研究,最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因,
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】这是一个全新的威胁,进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物:海湾中船舶的噪音污染。分析句子可知,identify(发现)
是句中谓语动词,与主语scientists之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语recently,应使用现在完成时态,又
因主语是复数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上,谓语应用现在完成时主动语态,复数形式。
故填have identified。
5.(2024届四川省四川大学附属中学高三检测试题)Over the past nine months, the cat 46 (grow)
into the period of young adulthood when it is ready to mate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has grown
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的9个月里,这只猫已经长到了成年阶段,也就是进入到了
交配期,在此时它已经准备好有配偶了。句子中的时间状语Over the past nine months与现在完成时连用。
主语是the cat,所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填has grown。
6.(2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题)Since the founding of new China, large-scale
protection of the river (carry) out and remarkable achievements made.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been carried
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:新中国成立以来,对黄河进行了大规模的保护,并取得了显著的成就。
句子结构分析可知,设空处在句中作谓语动词,由时间状语“Since the founding of new China”可知此句用
现在完成时,主语large-scale protection of the river 与动词短语carry out之间为被动关系,此句谓语动词用
现在完成时的被动语态;large-scale protection of the river作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has been
carried。
7.The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation
continues. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has increased
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:自从2019年以来,那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。如果这种情况继续
下去,世界将无法生存。空格处作谓语,根据时间状语since 2019,可知此处用现在完成时,主语为The
use of those plastics,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has increased。
8.There (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing
largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】has been
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,过去20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,
这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知,此处使用现在完成时,
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】主语a dramatic rise是单数感念,助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
9.The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger, which
(set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has set
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:吉林和黑龙江的交界处是东北虎的栖息地,这个地方从一开始就开始保护
这两个物种的栖息地。分析句子可知,此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句中谓语动词的填入,由since
可知,此处应为现在完成时,先行词The intersection为单数名词,助动词使用has。故填has set。
10.Magic, the miniature horse, (win) many awards for her work so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has won
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,小马Magic已经获得了许多奖项。由so far可知,句
子时态用现在完成时,主语horse是单数,因此空格处是has won。故填has won。
11.When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture (not decide) yet. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hasn’t been decided
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:詹姆斯教授何时何地给我们做关于西方文化的讲座还没有决
定。根据语境及句中的yet可知,用现在完成时,主语When and where professor James will give us a lecture
on the Western culture与谓语decide之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,且主语为单数概念,谓语动词用单
数形式。故hasn’t been decided。
12.So far this year, no measures (take) against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the
newspaper. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been taken
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:今年到目前为止,尽管他们在报纸上抗议,但没有采取任何措施反对虐待
动物。分析句子结构可知,本空为句子的谓语。根据So far this year可知本句用现在完成时,且主语no
measures与动词take为动宾关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数,助动词用have,故填have
been taken。
13.Many intelligent search engines (design) for teenagers to aid them in study so far. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
【答案】have been designed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,许多智能搜索引擎都是为青少年设计的,以帮助
他们学习。空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语so far判断为现在完成时,主语intelligent search engines与
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】design之间是被动关系,因此用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have been
designed。
14.As is reported in today’s paper, lots of money (raise) for the homeless so far. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
【答案】has been raised
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:正如今天的报纸报道的那样,到目前为止,为无家可归者筹集了大量资金。
分析句子可知,设空处所给动词raise在句子中充当谓语,和主语money是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根
据后面的时间状语so far可知,应使用现在完成时,因此应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语money是不可
数名词。故填has been raised。
15.Neither food nor clothes (send) to the old man since two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been sent
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:自从两年前以来,没有人给这位老人送过食物和衣服。“since+过去时
间”作时间状语时,句子用现在完成时,根据就近原则,主语clothes为复数,且与动词sent“委派”之间
存在被动关系,应使用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为复数,助动词用have。故填have been sent。
16.All the furniture (polish) so far and we can move it into our new house. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been polished
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,所有的家具都已经抛光了,我们可以把它搬进我们的
新房子了。结合时间状语so far,主语All the furniture和谓语动词polish是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动
语态,主语All the furniture不可数,谓语单数形式。故填has been polished。
17.Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding station (take) to protect the
biodiversity in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been taken
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:迄今为止,中国西南部白鹤滩坝区已经采取了建立植物园和鱼类育种站等
有效措施来保护生物多样性。take与主语Effective measures是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,由so far可
知,应用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词使用have。故填have been taken。
18.Great Expectations (sell) well, but not all books (sell) out yet. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
【答案】 sells have been sold
【详解】考查时态和语态以及主动表达被动。句意:《远大前程》卖得很好,但并不是所有的书都卖光了。
but之前的句子为一般现在时,表达主语内在的“品质”或“性能”的一些词,比如:lock, shut, open, write,
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】sell, wash... 用主动语态。所以第一个空为sells。根据句意可知,but之后的句子为现在完成时,主语与谓
语为被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填sells,have been sold。
19.I suggest that you buy a new machine because the old one (damage) beyond repair. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
【答案】has been damaged
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:我建议你买台新机器,因为旧机器已经损坏得无法修理了。分析可知,所
填动词作原因状语从句的谓语动词,结合前文“I suggest that you buy a new machine(我建议你买台新机器)”
语境为一般现在时可推知,设空句表述原因,应使用现在完成时,强调“发生在过去的动作对现在造成的
影响或者结果”。且动词“damage”与主语“the old one”之间为被动关系,用现在完成时被动语态,主语是
单数,故填has been damaged。
20.The meeting (put) off till next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been put
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:会议已推迟到下周。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语put
off“推迟”,表示动做发生在过去,对现在有影响,应用现在完成时,the meeting与put off之间是被动关
系,应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been put。
21.More than 600,000 of them (force) to flee their homes to escape violence since June. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
【答案】have been forced
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:自6月以来,超过60万人被迫逃离家园,以躲避暴力。分析句意可知,复
数概念的主语More than 600,000 of them“超过60万人”与动词force“强迫”构成动宾关系,应该使用被动
语态,且时间状语since June“自6月以来”表明使用现在完成时。故填have been forced。
22.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain) around that level
since. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has remained
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:20世纪90年代初,医学院的数量达到18所,此后一直保持在这一水
平。remain是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,the number of…短语作主语,谓语用单数,since暗示用现
在完成时。故填has remained。
23.For example, research into the brilliant blue wings of a species of butterfly (lead) to innovative
technologies since scientist uncovered the secret behind their bright colour. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has led
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:例如,自从科学家发现蝴蝶明亮的颜色背后的秘密以来,对一种蝴蝶明
亮的蓝色翅膀的研究已经带来了创新技术。根据句中时间状语“since scientist uncovered the secret behind
their bright colour”可知,此处应用现在完成时态,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。主语中心词
为“research”,故谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填has led。
24.Recent years (see) environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting
far worse to come. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have seen
【详解】考查时态。句意:近年来发生了大规模的环境灾难,专家们预测情况还会更糟。由Recent years
可知是过去某一时间到现在一直持续发生的事,应用现在完成时;本处是时间Recent years做主语,应用
复数形式;主语与谓语之间是主动关系。故填have seen。
25.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody (see)them since. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has seen
【详解】考查动词。句意:这些报告于2012年失踪,此后无人见过它们。根据since时间状语可知,此处
动词为现在完成时,结合nobody为不定代词作主语,谓语为单数形式。故填has seen。
26.Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125
percent over the past 25 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has grown
【详解】考查时态。句意:自2011年以来,该国种植的玉米超过了水稻。玉米产量在过去25年里增长了
近125%。根据时间状语“Since 2011”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语country是名词单数,助动词应用
has,故填has grown。
27.Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the
friends I (make) over the years.”(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have made
【详解】考查时态。句意:Irene说:“我不认为有任何理由放弃工作。我喜欢来到这里,看到我的家人和
这些年结交的所有朋友。”根据时间状语“over the years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词
用have。故填have made。
28.Recent years (witness) a great improvement in the relations between the two countries.
【答案】have witnessed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:近年来,两国关系有了很大的改善。根据主语Recent years可知,此处用
现在完成时,且主语是复数形式。故填have witnessed。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】29.(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —
many of the climate scientists (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have promised
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:例如,在一个名为“无蝇气候科学”的网站上,大约200名学者
——其中许多气候科学家——承诺自两年前开始这项工作以来,尽可能少地飞行。根据时间状语“since
the effort started two years ago”可知,主句应使用现在完成时,主语“many of them climate scientists”是复数,
因此空格处是have promised。故填have promised。
30.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.(所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has walked
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:在过去五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家。根据时间状语in the last five
years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。
31.Dramatic changes (take) place during the past few years in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have taken
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年中,中国发生了巨大的变化。根据后文“during the
past few years”可知时态用现在完成时,take place没有被动语态,主语为Dramatic changes,是复数,助动
词用have。故填have taken。
32.In recent years, as the “new” technology of using computers and smartphones (take)over society,
students no longer need to learn how to write “ mechanically" and they let their keyboards do the work. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】has taken
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:近年来,由于使用电脑和智能手机的“新”技术已经接管了社会,学生们
不再需要学习如何“机械地”书写,他们让键盘工作。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知,此处使用现在
完成时,主语为technology,助动词用has。故填has taken。
33.For example, roughly 200 academics—many of them climate scientists (promise) to fly as little as
possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have promised
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:例如,大约200名学者——其中许多是气候科学家——承诺自两年
前开始这项工作以来,尽可能少地乘坐飞机。句子的主语是复数名词academics,再根据后面的由since引
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】导的时间状语从句可知,此处主句谓语动词promise应用现在完成时,谓语复数形式。故填have
promised。
34.People (influence) to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word
most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】have been influenced
【详解】考查时态。句意:人们已经被影响而对科技上瘾。一项调查报告称,“上瘾”是人们最常使用的
词,用来描述他们与iPad和类似设备的关系。分析句子,设空处作谓语,句子表述动作发生在过去,对现
在有影响故使用现在完成时。同时people和influence之间是被动关系,故使用现在完成时被动语态,
people(人们)作主语,谓语动词用复数。故填have been influenced。
35.One of humanity’s greatest achievements has been mastering routes across the world’s oceans. Communities
separated by thousands of miles (bring) into contact and religious ideas have spread across the waters,
while artistic creativity has been motivated by the experience of seeing the products of different civilizations. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been brought
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:人类最伟大的成就之一就是掌握了穿越世界海洋的路线。相隔数千英里的
社区已经开始接触,宗教思想已经传播到整个水域,而艺术创作则是因为看到了不同文明的产物。主语
Communities与谓语动词bring构成被动关系,根据后半句中的have spread判断填写现在完成时,表示“社
区已经开始接触”,且主语是复数。故填have been brought。
36.The discovery has caused huge excitement among historians, as it provides firm evidence about a ruler whose
life (shadow), in spite of official records, by rumors (谣言) concerning his cold blood since his death at
the Battle of Bosworth in 1485. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been shadowed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这一发现在历史学家中引起了巨大的轰动,因为它为这位统治者的
生活提供了确凿的证据,尽管有官方记录,但自从1485年他死于博斯沃思战役后,有关他冷血的谣言一直
笼罩着他的生活。分析句子可知,whose引导的定语从句缺谓语动词,结合时间状语“since his death at the
Battle of Bosworth in 1485”可知,应是现在完成时,且动词“shadow(在……上投下或覆盖阴影)”与主语
“whose life”之间为被动关系,应是现在完成时被动结构:have/has been done,且主语“whose life”为第三
人称单数。故填has been shadowed。
37.Since April drinks companies (force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been forced
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:自4月以来,饮料公司被迫为生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18便士至
24便士的费用,具体取决于含糖量。根据时间状语since April判断为现在完成时,且主语companies和谓
语动词force之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填have been forced。
38.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,
(spring) up in China’s major cities these years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have sprung up
【详解】考查时态。句意:近年来,随着人们对健身的重视,面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春
笋般在中国各大城市兴起。分析句意可知,本句主语为复数形式的名词短语self-service mini-gyms“自助迷
你健身房”,与谓语动词spring up“迅速成长”构成主动关系,且根据时间状语these years“这些年”,可
知句子用现在完成时态,且主语是复数。故填have sprung up。
39.About 3.000 Chinese students will go to universities in America this year, plus 200 who ( admit )
earlier for graduate and postgraduate studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been admitted
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:加上早些时候因为毕业和研究生学习而被录取的200名
学生,今年大概会有3000名学生去美国上大学。分析句子结构,此处动词与前面200名学生构成被动语态,
结合句意,此处表示的是“已经被录取的”,故用完成时态的被动语态。主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形
式。故填have been admitted。
40.All possible means (try) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
【答案】have been tried
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:为了防止空气污染,人们已经采取了一切可能的办法,但是天
空仍然不明朗。空处在句中作谓语,根据句意可知,尝试这一动作从过去到现在已经完成,且主语means
和动词try是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动,means用作名词,表示“方式;方法”,单复数同形。本
句中means前边有限定词all,复数意义,故填have been tried。
二 、 单项选择
41.Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ________ wonderful performances at
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】the concert recently.
A.has given B.have given C.is giving D.will be giving
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:最近不仅有一些国际明星,还有中国的歌手兼舞蹈家在音乐会上进
行了精彩的表演。根据句意和句中“recently”可知,句子应用现在完成时,句中涉及“not only…but
also…”句型,应用就近原则,即谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致,“the Chinese singer and dancer”意为
“中国的歌手兼舞蹈家”,为可数名词单数形式,故应用“has”,空格处应填“has given”。故选A项。
42.Over the past centuries, an amazing picture of Yangshao Culture________ across China, mainly along the
Yellow River.
A.emerged B.had emerged C.was emerged D.has emerged
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的几个世纪里,一幅令人惊叹的仰韶文化图景在中国各地出现,主要是
在黄河沿岸。根据句中的时间状语over the past centuries可知,该句子应该用现在完成时;主语an amazing
picture of Yangshao Culture和谓语动词emerge之间是主动关系,所以应该用主动语态。故选D项。
43.92000 hectares of farmland in the country have been planted with food crops________.
A.up to now B.ten years ago C.now and then D.by the end of next year
【答案】A
【详解】考查时间状语。句意:到目前为止,全国种植粮食作物的耕地面积已达9.2万公顷。A. up to now
到目前为止,用现在完成时;B. ten years ago十年前,用一般过去时;C. now and then有时,用一般现在时;
D. by the end of next year到明年年底前,用将来完成时。根据句中时态have been planted可知,此处应用up
to now来表示“到目前为止”,故选A。
44.I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and________to it since.
A.subscribed
B.had subscribed
C.have subscribed
D.was subscribing
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我第一次读这本时尚杂志是在十多年前,从那以后我就订阅了它。根据
“since”可知,使用现在完成时。故选C。
45.In the past decades, some number plates _______ extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.
A.had become B.have become C.has become D.Became
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:过去的几十年里,一些车牌变得极其宝贵,特别是那些能拼出单词
的车牌。In the past decades为时间状语,一般与现在完成时连用,主语some number plates是复数概念,谓
语动词也用复数形式。故选B。
46.Alice is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A.is B.are C.have been D.has been
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:Alice 是这些学生中唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的人。此处the
only one of the students中的先行词是the only one,所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。而且句中因
为有状语for three years,要用现在完成时。故选D项。
47.On a website called N6 Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists
________ to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
A.have been promised B.is promised C.promised D.have promised
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:例如,在一个名为N6 Fly Climate Sci的网站上,大约200名学者——其中许多
气候科学家已经承诺,自两年前开始这项行动以来,将尽可能少坐飞机。根据时间状语since the effort
started two years ago可知,主句应使用现在完成时,故选D。
48.So far, the coach as well as all the players ________ their confidence.
A.has lost B.have lost C.lost D.is losing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,教练和所有的球员都失去了信心。由“So far”可知,
句子时态用现在完成时,“as well as”连接并列的两个主语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致,即根
据coach来定,coach是单数,因此空格处是has lost。故选A。
49.—Are you waiting for a bus from the office of the City Government?
—Yes. I arrived here at the bus stop ten minutes ago, but the bus .
A.hadn’t come B.won’t come C.didn’t come D.hasn’t come
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:——你在等市政府办公室的公共汽车吗?——是的。我十分钟前就到了公共汽
车站,但是公共汽车还没来。根据句意可知,第二个人说话时,公共汽车还没来到,所以空格处应该用现
在完成时表示“过去的某一动作一直持续到现在,并且还有可能继续持续下去”。故选D项。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】50.With China’s traditional tea-making added to UNESCO cultural heritage list, 43 items _____ the intangible
cultural heritage list in the past few decades.
A.entered B.have entered C.enter D.are entering
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:随着中国传统制茶被列入联合国教科文组织文化遗产名录,在过去的几
十年里,有43个项目进入了非物质文化遗产名录。A. entered是过去式或过去分词;B. have entered是现在
完成时;C. enter是动词原形;D. are entering是现在进行时。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词,时
间状语是“in the past few decades”,故用现在完成时。故选B项。
三 、 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the 51 (solve) is always fleeing the planet 52
spaceship. But now the Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth 53 (offer) a different and 54
(encourage) idea. In the film, Earth is being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world
work together 55 (build) a giant engine system, 56 will push Earth away from the sun. This"ambition" didn't
come from nowhere. Up to now “homeland” 57 (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people.
This special cultural background 58 (probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films.
The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was 59 time when many people had
just made the hard journey back to 60 (they) hometowns. So there is only one possible way to tell the story:
Earth goes wherever humans go,because it's our home.
【答案】51.solution 52.by 53.offers/is offering 54.encouraging 55.to build 56.
which 57.has had 58.probably 59.a 60.Their
【分析】这篇文章是说明文。主要介绍了电影流浪地球的相关内容。
51.考查名词。根据前文的定冠词,可知此处应为名词,所以填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。
52.考查介词。句意:地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞船逃离这个星球。by通过...的方式,故填by。
53.考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是the wandering earth,单数,后面动词应该是第三人称单数,所以是
is offering或者是offers。故填offers/is offering。
54.考查动名词做定语。句意:流浪地球这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想法。idea缺少修饰
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】词,所以用encouraging作定语修饰。故填encouraging。
55.考查不定式的用法。前文已经有work作为谓语,此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。
56.考查非限定性定语从句。句意:全世界的人一起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型机械系
统。先行词是system,为物,非限制性定语从句只能用which在从句中做主语。故填which。
57.考查现在完成时。句意:时至今日,家园这个词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方。时间状语 up to
now直到今日,这是典型的现在完成时时间状语。故填has had。
58.考查副词。句意:这个特殊的文化背景或许使得流浪地球与其他电影不同。probably副词修饰后面的动
词makes。故填probably。
59.考查冠词的用法以及固定句型。句意:这是许多人经过辛苦的漂泊回到自己家乡的时代。it is a time
when...为固定句式,意为“...的时代”应该是用不定冠词a。故填a。
60.考查形容词性物主代词。hometown前面缺定语,所以应该用形容词性物主代词their来做定语。故填
their。
Passage 2
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like other big cities, Paris has also a traffic problem: lots of cars, traffic jams and traffic pollution. So since
2007, the city 61 (start) a plan to improve the situation.
Under a project, people can take a bicycle, use it as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another
bicycle station. The first half-hour is free, 62 if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. It’s
only $1 or $29 a year. The bicycles are as heavy as 25 kilograms, and they’re all grey and have baskets. There’re a
large number of 63 (they) in the city, and the bicycle stations are more than the subway stations!
Paris isn’t the first city to operate a project like this. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only suitable for
short 64 (journey). If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle — they’ll still use
their cars.”
A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems, but it might work in 65
(reduce) air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, 66 (be) a big problem. Everyone knows about
global warming and dramatic climate changes — we know this is partly because rainforests are 67
(gradual) disappearing. And it’s also because there’s so much pollution. There aren’t any simple answers 68
traffic problems and pollution in cities, but the bicycles might help people lead 69 healthier life. Unless
we do something now, there’ll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our
environment will get even 70 (bad).”
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】【答案】61.has started 62.but 或yet 63.them 64.journeys 65.reducing 66.is
67.gradually 68.to 69.a 70.Worse
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案,鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康,
多骑自行车。
61.考查动词时态。句意:因此,自2007年以来,该市开始了一项改善现状的计划。根据上文since 2007可
知应用现在完成时表达现阶段已经完成的动作,since和现在完成时态连用。故填has started。
62.考查并列连词。句意:第一个半小时是免费的,但如果30分钟后不归还,就得付费。根据语境可知上
下文为转折关系,故填but或yet。
63.考查人称代词。句意:在城市里有很多这样的人,而且自行车站比地铁站还多!of为介词后跟人称代
词宾格形式做宾语,故填them。
64.考查名词的数。句意:这些自行车只适合短途旅行。journey为可数名词,前面没有冠词修饰,故填复
数形式journeys。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:自行车项目不会解决我们所有的交通问题,但它可能在减少空气污染方面发
挥作用。介词in 的宾语用动名词,故填reducing。
66.考查主谓一致。句意:交通和工厂的烟雾是一个大问题。当句子中 together with ,along with ,
with,as well, except等介词短语存在时,谓语动词单复数要和第一个主语的单复数保持一致,本句主语
为Traffic。故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
67.考查副词。句意:每个人都知道全球变暖和剧烈的气候变化——我们知道这部分是因为雨林正在逐渐
消失。修饰动词disappear应用副词,故填gradually。
68.考查介词。句意:对于城市中的交通问题和污染,没有任何简单的答案。短语answers to problems“问
题的答案”,故填to。
69.考查冠词。句意:自行车可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。life为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个生
活”,故填a。
70.考查形容词比较级。句意:除非我们现在采取行动,否则将会有更多的交通堵塞,气温将继续上升,
所以我们的环境问题将会变得更糟。根据句意以及上文 even可知应填形容词比较级worse,表示“更糟;
更坏”。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】