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虹口区 2025 学年度初三年级第一次学生学习能力诊断练习
英语练习卷
（满分140分，时间90分钟）
注意：本练习有7大题，共84小题。题目均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸
上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）
A B C
D E F
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到
的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）
6. A. A scarf. B. A dictionary. C. A novel. D. A pencil-box.
7. A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. D. At 5:00 p. m.
8. A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Flight attendant and passenger. D. Teacher and student.
9. A. Homework. B. School life.
C. Weekend activities.
D. Shanghai Natural History Museum.
10. A. The man will pick up the woman at the front gate.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. The man will pick up the woman at the back gate.
C. The man wouldn’t like to pick up the woman.
D. The man will make the traffic worse.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）
11. Jack plans to study environmental science in college.
12. Lily thinks textbook knowledge is as important as practical experience for science subjects.
13. Jack and Lily will take part in a tree-planting activity next Saturday.
14. Jack’s parents encourage him to follow his interest in science.
15. The dialogue is mainly about the balance between study and practice.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下
列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）
16. A new report shows that machines will do _______ _______ than humans by 2026.
17. In the next five years, machines will take up about _______ _______ jobs.
18. People don’t need to be _______ _______ the situation because new jobs will be created.
19. _______ _______, many countries are focusing on areas like environmental protection, AI development and
elderly care.
20. The report also _______ _______ that people need to learn new skills to deal with the change of the society.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分）
1. —Have you read ________ book “The Three-Body Problem”?
—Yes, it’s _______ interesting science fiction novel.
A. a; the B. the; an C. an; a D. the; the
2. The young woman moved _______ the crowd to look for her close friend.
A. on B. across C. through D. over
3. It’s _______ to send an e-mail than regular mail during working hours.
A. quicker B. much quickly C. more quickly D. quick
4. It’s a pity that there isn’t much _______ in the house, just a bed and a small table.
A. children B. furniture C. sheep D. people
5. We can keep Chinese traditions _______ by celebrating festivals and learning traditional skills.
A. alive B. live C. lively D. living
6. Last year, I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with _______ own eyes.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. I B. me C. mine D. my
7. People can take a walk on the footpaths on ______side of the river after dinner.
A. both B. neither C. either D. all
8. There are enough apples and bananas at home. You _______ buy any fruit.
A. needn’t B. don’t need C. need D. need to
9. Jason made only _______ mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
10. Have you finished _______ your English composition on how to keep healthy?
A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing
11. Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, _______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago.
A. works B. was working C. worked D. has worked
12. Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week.
.
A interviewed B. was interviewed C. were interviewed D. is interviewed
13. _______ useful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
14. Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital _______ he can care for his mother.
A. before B. as soon as C. even if D. so that
15. —_______ is it from our school to the National Exhibition and Convention Center?
—About half an hour’s bus ride.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passages. Each can be used
only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
.
A salary B. process C. secret D. produced E. actually
Silk cloth has been an expensive and prized material for thousands of years. At first, only the Chinese knew
how to make silk, and they kept their ___16___ for a very long time. Where did the Chinese get this treasured
fiber that is stronger, lighter, and warmer than cotton, and which can be dyed to the richest of colors? The “thread”
(线) used to make silk cloth is ___17___ made by worms!
Like other natural fibers used for making cloth, silk is ___18___ on farms. Silkworms are raised in controlled
conditions. After 4-5 weeks, the worm has grown up to 70 times its original size. It then stops eating and spins its
cocoon. This takes about three days. The silk farmers can then harvest the fibers and begin to ___19___ them for
use.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司increase, connected to, research, responsible for, community
According to ___20___, people’s overall happiness is influenced by their genes, health, and environment, to
name a few. More importantly, scientists believe happiness is heavily___21___ the choices that people make in
their everyday lives. They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the
___22___. Instead, they are focusing on their work. Scientists believe that is one big reason why people are not as
happy as they could be. We need close relationships because they give us feelings of safety, love and comfort. Now,
politicians, economists, and academics are looking at how they can ___23___ happiness in their countries.
Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today’s global
society.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. These natural _______ have warned us that everyone should protect the environment. (disaster)
25. The _______ China International Import Expo was held successfully in Shanghai. (eight)
26. This Chinese medicine proved to be highly _______ in curing the cold. (effectively)
27. In the end they had to draw lots to _______ who would take part in the competition. (decision)
28. When we visit some websites, hidden software may collect our _______ information. (person)
29. Digital life is convenient but we should be aware of its _______. (advantage)
30. As the saying goes, _______ in the mind is better than money in the hand. (wise)
31. John _______ told his father all about the thing that happened at school yesterday. (probable)
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格
限填一词）（共14分）
32. Lily did her homework carefully in the study just now. (改为否定句)
Lily _______ _______ her homework carefully in the study just now.
33. At the age of five, my little cousin weighed 2 5 kilograms . (划线部分提问)
_______ _______ did your little cousin weigh at the age of five?
为
34. Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum. (改 反意疑问句)
Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum, _______ _______?
35. “Could you please make a plan to help me stay fit?” Anna asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Anna asked me _______ _______ could make a plan to help her stay fit.
36. The guide was so patient that he waited till the slow hikers caught up. (保持句意基本不变)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The guide was _______ _______ to wait till the slow hikers caught up.
37. All the students signed a thank-you note. (改为被动语态)
A thank-you note _______ _______ by all the students.
38. the plants, with great care, is, in the community garden, Jack’s job, to look after（连词成句）
________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing many parts of our lives. It refers to the ability of machines, especially
computer systems, to do tasks that usually need human intelligence. Let’s look at how it’s used in different areas.
Education
In education, AI helps with
personalized learning. Adaptive
(适应的) learning platforms use
AI to understand students’ strong
points and weak points, then make
tailored study plans. AI tutors can
give instant feedback and explain
hard ideas in easy ways.
________
Healthcare
AI is making a big difference
in healthcare. It can study medical
images like X-rays and CT scans
to find diseases such as cancer at
an early stage. AI-powered
chatbots can also give basic health
advice and answer patients’
questions quickly.
Finance
The finance industry gets a
lot of help from AI. It’s used for
fraud (欺骗) detection—AI
programs study transaction data to
find unusual activities. AI also
runs robo-advisors, which give
investment (投资) suggestions
based on users’ financial goals and
how much risk they can take.
Transportation
AI is leading the way in
transportation innovation (创新).
Self-driving cars rely on AI to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司sense the environment, make
decisions, and drive on roads
safely. AI also optimizes traffic in
smart cities, reducing traffic jams
and making travel more efficient.
Customer Service
Many businesses use AI in
customer service. Chatbots and
online assistants can handle
common questions, like checking
order progress and general
inquiries, all day and night. This
makes responses faster and lets
human workers focus on more
difficult problems.
39. What does the underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. Human intelligence. B. Artificial Intelligence. C. Computer system. D. Daily life.
40. The underlined part in the Education section can be best completed by “_______”.
A. It is not helpful for students’ exam scores. B. Teachers will lose their jobs because of it.
C. Students can only learn from AI tutors. D. This makes learning more suitable for each student.
41. According to the passage, what can AI do to help in healthcare?
A. Teach students medical courses. B. Answer customers’ order questions.
C. Analyze X-rays to detect early diseases. D. Design self-driving car systems.
.
42 What does AI use to detect unusual activities in finance?
A. Customer service. B. Investment suggestions. C. Financial goals. D. transaction data.
43. What does the underlined word “optimizes” mean in the Transportation section?
A. Improves. B. Stops. C. Worsens. D. Ignores.
44. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To teach people how to use AI properly. B. To introduce AI’s applications in different fields.
C. To prove AI is smarter than human beings. D. To advise people to avoid using AI products.
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Kindness is a universal language that requires no translation. It’s the small, thoughtful acts that brighten
someone’s day—a smile to a stranger, a helping hand to someone ___45___, or a word of comfort to those feeling
down. In a world that can feel cold and divided, kindness is the warm light that bridges gaps and connects hearts.
Maybe you helped an elderly person carry groceries, or sent a(n) ___46___ message to a friend feeling
disappointed. Perhaps you chose to listen patiently to someone sharing their troubles, or forgave a mistake without
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司___47___. These acts of kindness, no matter how small, have the power to create ripples of positivity (正能量)
that spread far and wide.
Kindness enriches the lives of both the giver and the receiver. It fills our hearts with joy and reminds us of our
shared humanity. It doesn’t require wealth or extra effort—just a willingness to ___48___ others. Sometimes we
hesitate to show kindness because we think our actions won’t work, but every small gesture counts. A simple “Are
you okay?” to a classmate who looks sad can lift their spirits for hours.
Remember, even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference. It might not change the whole world
overnight, but it can change someone’s world in that moment. Kindness is spreading: when you show care, others
are more likely to follow the same. ___49___, a single act of kindness can grow into something much larger.
Let your kindness shine brightly, and you’ll light up the world around you. You’ll find that being kind not only
makes others happy but also brings happiness to your own life. It teaches us empathy, humility, and the true
meaning of connection. In the end, kindness is not ___50___ a choice—it’s a way of living that enriches every
part of our journey.
45. A. at work B. in need C. on holiday D. by himself
46. A. boring B. confusing C. encouraging D. surprising
47. A. hesitation B. expectation C. preparation D. explanation
.
48 A. agree with B. care for C. depend on D. show off
49. A. After all B. On average C. What’s more D. In this way
50. A. simply B. rarely C. properly D. directly
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字
母已给)
The bicycle, a two-wheeled machine powered by the rider, has a long and interesting history. The first bicycle
was i___51___ by Karl von Drais, a German. In 1817, he designed and made a simple two-wheeled machine. It
had no pedals (脚踏板). Riders p___52___ it forward with their feet on the ground. It was made to help people
travel faster, especially when horses were hard to find after a bad harvest that left many without work animals.
In the 1860s, pedals were added to the front wheel by some inventors in France. These early bikes were heavy,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司with iron frames and wooden wheels, so people called them “boneshakers” a___53___ the rides were really
bumpy (颠簸的)— even small stones on the road could make the rider shake.
Later in the 1870s, a new design with a big front wheel and a small back wheel became popular. It could go
faster, but it was unsafe. Riders often fell forward, especially when hitting a rock or stopping s___54___.
Then, in the 1880s, John Kemp Starley had an invention: the wonderful “safety bike”. It had two wheels of the
same size, a chain to move the back wheel, and a lower seat. This made i___55___much easier and safer to ride.
After that, air-filled tires were added, making rides much smoother.
Over time, bikes got l___56___ and better. They became a common way to travel, used for work, fun, and
sports. Today, bikes are still popular all over the world. They are simple, efficient, and good for the environment.
Karl von Drais and other inventors’ hard work and c___57___thinking have given us this wonderful vehicle.
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)
How Modern Life Changes Culture
Culture is not fixed. It changes over time, and modern life is one of the main reasons. Today, technology,
social media, and globalization are changing the way we live, think, and communicate. Young people can watch
movies from other countries, listen to international music, and even follow fashion online. In addition, cultural
festivals and international events are now more available thanks to online platforms, allowing people to experience
other cultures without leaving their homes.
Social media, in particular, has a big effect on culture. Platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube allow
teenagers to share videos, photos, and ideas with people around the world. This can make cultural fashion spread
very quickly. While this can be exciting, it also means that traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten
if people focus only on global fashion. Moreover, some people worry that excessive online influence may make
young people accept foreign habits without understanding their basis.
Even so, modern influences are not always negative. They can help people understand and enjoy other
cultures. By learning about different countries through technology and media, young people can develop more open
minds and respect for diversity. At the same time, they can mix traditional and modern ideas to create new ways of
celebrating culture. For instance, some schools now combine local festivals with global online fashion, making
celebrations more attractive and educational.
In this way, modern life shapes culture in an energetic way, showing that the past and the present can exist
together, influencing who we are today. It reminds us that culture is constantly evolving (逐渐发展), and we all
play a part in shaping it.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司58. What’s one of the main reason for cultural change mentioned in the passage?
_______________________________________________
59. How can young people experience other cultures without leaving their homes?
_______________________________________________
60. What is one negative effect of social media on culture according to the passage?
_______________________________________________
61. Modern influences are not always negative, are they?
_______________________________________________
62. Why do some schools combine traditional and modern ideas to celebrate culture?
_______________________________________________
63. What can you do to better participate in shaping culture in the modern world?
_______________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
64. Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60
个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国的书法（calligraphy）很感兴趣。你们学校即将举办一场
“书法展”，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。
邮件须包括邀请他参加活动的原因、活动的时间和地点、活动的内容（至少两项）。
（注意：1. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。2. 邮件不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，否则不予评分。）
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