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虹口区 2025 学年度初三年级第一次学生学习能力诊断练习
英语练习卷
（满分140分，时间90分钟）
注意：本练习有7大题，共84小题。题目均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸
上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）
A B C
D E F
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到
的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）
6. A. A scarf. B. A dictionary. C. A novel. D. A pencil-box.
7. A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. D. At 5:00 p. m.
8. A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Flight attendant and passenger. D. Teacher and student.
9. A. Homework. B. School life.
.
C Weekend activities.
D. Shanghai Natural History Museum.
10. A. The man will pick up the woman at the front gate.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. The man will pick up the woman at the back gate.
C. The man wouldn’t like to pick up the woman.
D. The man will make the traffic worse.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）
11. Jack plans to study environmental science in college.
12. Lily thinks textbook knowledge is as important as practical experience for science subjects.
13. Jack and Lily will take part in a tree-planting activity next Saturday.
14. Jack’s parents encourage him to follow his interest in science.
15. The dialogue is mainly about the balance between study and practice.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下
列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）
16. A new report shows that machines will do _______ _______ than humans by 2026.
17. In the next five years, machines will take up about _______ _______ jobs.
18. People don’t need to be _______ _______ the situation because new jobs will be created.
19. _______ _______, many countries are focusing on areas like environmental protection, AI development and
elderly care.
20. The report also _______ _______ that people need to learn new skills to deal with the change of the society.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分）
1. —Have you read ________ book “The Three-Body Problem”?
—Yes, it’s _______ interesting science fiction novel.
A. a; the B. the; an C. an; a D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你读过《三体》这本书吗？——是的，它是一本有趣的科幻小说。
考查冠词用法。a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单
词前；the特指。第一空特指《三体》这本书，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一本有趣的科幻小说”，且
interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
.
2 The young woman moved _______ the crowd to look for her close friend.
A. on B. across C. through D. over
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位年轻女子穿过人群寻找她的密友。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；across横穿（表面）；through穿过（内部）；over在……上方。根据“the
crowd”可知，是在密集的人群中穿行，强调从内部穿过，应用through。故选C。
3. It’s _______ to send an e-mail than regular mail during working hours.
A. quicker B. much quickly C. more quickly D. quick
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在工作时间，发送电子邮件比发送普通邮件更快。
考查形容词比较级。quicker更快的，形容词比较级；much quickly错误搭配，much后接形容词或副词比较
级，但quickly为副词原级，此处结构不当；more quickly更快地，副词比较级；quick快的，形容词原级。
根据句中“It’s+adj.+to do”结构和“than”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，且需用其比较级形式，故用
quicker。故选A。
4. It’s a pity that there isn’t much _______ in the house, just a bed and a small table.
A. children B. furniture C. sheep D. people
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很遗憾，房子里没有多少家具，只有一张床和一张小桌子。
考查名词辨析。children孩子们，可数名词复数；furniture家具，不可数名词；sheep绵羊，可数名词单复
数同形；people人们，可数名词复数。空格前“much”修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有furniture是不可
数名词；且下文“just a bed and a small table”描述的正是家具，与“furniture”的含义完全吻合。故选B。
.
5 We can keep Chinese traditions _______ by celebrating festivals and learning traditional skills.
A. alive B. live C. lively D. living
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以通过庆祝节日和学习传统技能来使中国传统保持活力。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，有活力的；live活的；lively活泼的，生动的；living活着的。根据“keep
Chinese traditions ...”可知，此处表示“使传统保持活力”，“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种
状态”，alive符合“保持传统存续，有活力”的语境。故选A。
6. Last year, I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with _______ own eyes.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. I B. me C. mine D. my
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，我在非洲亲眼看到了野生狮子和大象。
考查物主代词辨析。I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性
物主代词）。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“own eyes”，应用my。故选D。
7. People can take a walk on the footpaths on ______side of the river after dinner.
A. both B. neither C. either D. all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们饭后可以在河的任意一边的人行道散步。
考查代词词义辨析。both表示两者都，可以修饰可数名词复数；neither表示两者都不，可指代或修饰可数
名词的单数；either表示两者中任意一个，两者选其一，可指代或修饰可数名词单数；all表示三者或以上
都，指代修饰可数名词复数或不数名词。根据题干可知句子中的“side”为单数，结合句意，应是表示河
的任意一边的人行道，所以用either。故选C。
8. There are enough apples and bananas at home. You _______ buy any fruit.
A. needn’t B. don’t need C. need D. need to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：家里有足够的苹果和香蕉，你不需要买任何水果。
考查情态动词need的用法。根据前句“There are enough apples and bananas at home”可知，水果已经足够，
因此不需要再买。need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，否定形式为
don’t need，后接to do。此处空格后为动词原形buy，应选用情态动词的否定形式needn’t。故选A。
9. Jason made only _______ mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰森只犯了一些错误，所以他在期末考试中取得了不错的成绩。
考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名
词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Jason made only...mistakes, so he got good results in the
final exams.”可知是犯了几个错误，mistakes是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司10. Have you finished _______ your English composition on how to keep healthy?
A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你写完关于如何保持健康的英语作文了吗？
考查非谓语动词。动词finish后应接动名词作宾语，表示“完成做某事”，因此空格处需用writing。故选
B。
11. Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, _______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago.
A. works B. was working C. worked D. has worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托马斯先生，一位著名的医生，自从十年前就一直在杭州工作。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since ten years ago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故
选D。
12. Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week.
A. interviewed B. was interviewed C. were interviewed D. is interviewed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：医疗专家组组长张医生上周接受了中央电视台的采访。
考查被动语态。主语Doctor Zhang与动词interview是被动关系，动作发生在过去（last week），需用一般
过去时的被动语态was/were done，且主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
13. _______ useful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师给了我一个多么有用的建议来解决这个问题！
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句通常由What或How引导，What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中
“useful suggestion”是“形容词 + 可数名词单数”的结构，中心词是名词suggestion，因此用What a引导，
构成“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选A。
14. Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital _______ he can care for his mother.
A. before B. as soon as C. even if D. so that
【答案】D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：琼斯先生更喜欢待在医院里，这样他就能照顾他的母亲。
考查连词短语。before在……之前；as soon as一……就；even if即使；so that以便，为了。根据“he can
care for his mother”可知，待在医院的目的是照顾母亲，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
15. —_______ is it from our school to the National Exhibition and Convention Center?
—About half an hour’s bus ride.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从我们学校到国家会展中心有多远？——大约半小时的公交车程。
考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次（问频率）；How long多长时间（问时长）；How far多远（问距
离）；How soon多久以后（问将来时间）。答语“About half an hour’s bus ride”表示乘公交车大约需要半
小时，指的是两地之间的距离，因此问句应询问距离。故选C。
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passages. Each can be used
only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A. salary B. process C. secret D. produced E. actually
Silk cloth has been an expensive and prized material for thousands of years. At first, only the Chinese knew
how to make silk, and they kept their ___16___ for a very long time. Where did the Chinese get this treasured
fiber that is stronger, lighter, and warmer than cotton, and which can be dyed to the richest of colors? The “thread”
(线) used to make silk cloth is ___17___ made by worms!
Like other natural fibers used for making cloth, silk is ___18___ on farms. Silkworms are raised in controlled
conditions. After 4-5 weeks, the worm has grown up to 70 times its original size. It then stops eating and spins its
cocoon. This takes about three days. The silk farmers can then harvest the fibers and begin to ___19___ them for
use.
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. D 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸的历史与生产过程，并描述了蚕农如何在农场生产和加工丝
绸纤维。
【16题详解】
句意：起初，只有中国人知道如何制造丝绸，他们将这个秘密保守了很长时间。根据本句中“only the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Chinese knew how to make silk”可知，此处指保守“制作方法”的秘密。参考词汇secret为名词，意为“秘
密”，keep one’s secret固定搭配，意为 “保守秘密”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：用来制造丝绸的“线”实际上是虫子制造的！分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词修饰动词，表示与
表面或预期不同的事实。参考词汇actually为副词，意为“实际上”，符合句意。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：像其他用于制衣的天然纤维一样，丝绸是在农场里生产的。分析句子结构，本句使用被动语态，主
语silk是动作的承受者，需填过去分词与is构成被动语态。参考词汇produced为动词过去分词，意为“被
生产”，符合语境，表示丝绸作为农业产品被生产。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：然后，蚕农就可以收获纤维并开始加工它们以供使用。分析句子结构可知，“begin to”后接动词原
形。参考词汇process为动词，意为“加工，处理”，表示开始加工处理。故选B。
increase, connected to, research, responsible for, community
,
According to ___20___ people’s overall happiness is influenced by their genes, health, and environment, to
name a few. More importantly, scientists believe happiness is heavily___21___ the choices that people make in
their everyday lives. They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the
___22___. Instead, they are focusing on their work. Scientists believe that is one big reason why people are not as
happy as they could be. We need close relationships because they give us feelings of safety, love and comfort. Now,
politicians, economists, and academics are looking at how they can ___23___ happiness in their countries.
Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today’s global
society.
【答案】20. research
21. connected to
22. community
23. increase
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“影响幸福的因素”展开，介绍了基因、健康、环境及日常选择对幸福
感的影响，指出人们因专注工作而忽视社区人际关系导致幸福感不足，还提及各界正研究如何提升国家民
众的幸福感。
【20题详解】
句意：根据研究，人们的整体幸福感受基因、健康和环境等因素影响。“According to”后需接名词作宾语，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司结合后文“scientists believe...”可知，这是基于科学研究得出的结论，“research”意为“研究”，符合“依
据研究得出观点”的语境和语法要求。故填research。
【21题详解】
句意：更重要的是，科学家认为幸福感与人们在日常生活中做出的选择密切相关。结合前文“people’s
overall happiness is influenced by their genes, health, and environment”，后文进一步说明幸福感与“日常选
择”的关联，“be connected to”意为“与……相关/有联系”，符合“幸福感和日常选择存在关联”的语义
逻辑，语法上也满足系表结构要求。故填connected to。
【22题详解】
句意：他们发现人们越来越不关注与社区中他人的关系。“in the + 名词”构成地点状语，结合“they are
focusing on their work”以及“need close relationships because they give us feelings of safety, love and comfort”
可知，“community”意为“社区”，是“与他人建立关系”的核心场景。故填community。
【23题详解】
句意：现在，政治家、经济学家和学者正在研究如何在他们的国家提升幸福感。“how to do sth.”为“疑问
词 + 不定式”结构，结合“people are not as happy as they could be”以及“Figuring out the science of
happiness and how to create it”可知，“increase”与“happiness”搭配，契合“研究提升幸福感方法”的原文
语境。故填increase。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. These natural _______ have warned us that everyone should protect the environment. (disaster)
【答案】disasters
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些自然灾害警告我们，每个人都应该保护环境。disaster“灾难”，可数名词单数，These
修饰可数名词复数。故填disasters。
25. The _______ China International Import Expo was held successfully in Shanghai. (eight)
【答案】eighth
【解析】
【详解】句意：第八届中国国际进口博览会在上海成功举办。根据“The...China International Import Expo”
可知，此处指的是第八届中国国际进口博览会，描述的是“中国国际进口博览会”的届次，因此需使用序
数词表示顺序，eight的序数词是eighth。故填eighth。
26. This Chinese medicine proved to be highly _______ in curing the cold. (effectively)
【答案】effective
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：这种中药在治疗感冒方面被证明非常有效。根据“This Chinese medicine proved to be
highly…in curing the cold.”可知，此处是形容词作表语，effectively是副词，其形容词形式为effective，意为
“有效的”。故填effective。
27. In the end they had to draw lots to _______ who would take part in the competition. (decision)
【答案】decide
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后他们不得不抽签来决定谁将参加比赛。“to”在此处是不定式符号，后面需要接动词原
形；名词“decision”对应的动词是decide，在句中作目的状语。故填decide。
28. When we visit some websites, hidden software may collect our _______ information. (person)
【答案】personal
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们访问某些网站时，隐藏的软件可能会收集我们的个人信息。根据“information”以及
提示词可知，此处需要填入形容词来修饰information，person的形容词形式为personal，表示“个人的”。
故填personal。
29. Digital life is convenient but we should be aware of its _______. (advantage)
【答案】disadvantages
【解析】
【详解】句意：数字生活很方便，但我们也应该意识到它的缺点。advantage“优点”，可数名词单数，根
据“Digital life is convenient”可知，这是数字生活的优势，连接词“but”表示转折关系，暗示后半句应表达
与“优势”相反的意思，即“劣势”或“缺点”。因此，空白处需填入“advantage”的反义词，即
disadvantage“缺点”，数字生活的缺点通常不止一个，因此用复数形式disadvantages更符合语境。故填
disadvantages。
30. As the saying goes, _______ in the mind is better than money in the hand. (wise)
【答案】wisdom
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗话说，胸中有智慧，胜于手中有金钱。根据“... in the mind is ...”可知，此处需用形容词
wise“明智的”的名词形式wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，作句子的主语。故填wisdom。
31. John _______ told his father all about the thing that happened at school yesterday. (probable)
【答案】probably
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：约翰很可能把昨天学校里发生的事都告诉了他父亲。此处需要修饰动词“told”，要用副词
形式；形容词“probable”对应的副词是probably，在句中作状语，说明“告诉”这一动作发生的可能性，
符合语法和语境。故填probably。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格
限填一词）（共14分）
32. Lily did her homework carefully in the study just now. (改为否定句)
Lily _______ _______ her homework carefully in the study just now.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意：刚才莉莉在书房认真地做作业。原句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词
didn’t，后跟动词原形do“做”。故填didn’t；do。
33. At the age of five, my little cousin weighed 2 5 kilograms . (划线部分提问)
_______ _______ did your little cousin weigh at the age of five?
【答案】 ①. How ②. much
【解析】
【详解】句意：我小表弟五岁时，体重25公斤。划线部分表达的是重量，是抽象概念，提问用疑问词
“how much”，表示“多少”，句首首字母大写。故填How；much。
34. Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum. (改为反意疑问句)
Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum, _______ _______?
【答案】 ①. have ②. they
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔和他的朋友们从来没有去过故宫博物院。原句为现在完成时的否定句，句中有否定
词never，反意疑问句遵循“前否定后肯定”的原则，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式。原句助动词是
“have”，主语是“Daniel and his friends”，应用代词“they”指代，因此反意疑问部分应是have they。故填
have；they。
35. “Could you please make a plan to help me stay fit?” Anna asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Anna asked me _______ _______ could make a plan to help her stay fit.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. I
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你能制定一个计划来帮助我保持健康吗？”安娜问我。原句是直接引语，直接引语中的
疑问句“Could you please...”是一个一般疑问句（可以用yes/no回答），所以在宾语从句前需要添加引导词
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司if/whether来表示“是否”；主语由直接引语中的“you”改为“I”，故填if/whether；I。
36. The guide was so patient that he waited till the slow hikers caught up. (保持句意基本不变)
The guide was _______ _______ to wait till the slow hikers caught up.
【答案】 ①. patient ②. enough
【解析】
【详解】句意：导游很有耐心，一直等到走得慢的徒步旅行者赶上来。“so + adj. + that + 从句”与“adj.
+ enough + to do”都表示“如此……以至于……”，可以进行同义转换；原句中的“so patient that”可以替换
为“patient enough to”，保持句意不变。故填patient；enough。
37. All the students signed a thank-you note. (改为被动语态)
A thank-you note _______ _______ by all the students.
【答案】 ①. was ②. signed
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有学生都在感谢信上签了名。原句是一般过去时，被动语态的结构为“was/were + 过去
分词”；主语“A thank-you note”是单数，因此用was；动词“sign”的过去分词是signed。故填was；
signed。
38. the plants, with great care, is, in the community garden, Jack’s job, to look after（连词成句）
________________________________________________________.
【答案】Jack’s job is to look after the plants in the community garden with great care.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为不定式作表语的句子结构。Jack’s job“杰克的工作”，作主语；
is“是”，系动词；to look after“去照顾”，不定式短语作表语；in the community garden“在社区花园里”，作
地点状语；with great care“非常细心地”，作方式状语。故填Jack’s job is to look after the plants in the
community garden with great care.“杰克的工作是悉心照料社区花园里的植物”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing many parts of our lives. It refers to the ability of machines, especially
computer systems, to do tasks that usually need human intelligence. Let’s look at how it’s used in different areas.
Education
In education, AI helps with
personalized learning. Adaptive
(适应的) learning platforms use
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司AI to understand students’ strong
points and weak points, then make
tailored study plans. AI tutors can
give instant feedback and explain
hard ideas in easy ways.
________
Healthcare
AI is making a big difference
in healthcare. It can study medical
images like X-rays and CT scans
to find diseases such as cancer at
an early stage. AI-powered
chatbots can also give basic health
advice and answer patients’
questions quickly.
Finance
The finance industry gets a
lot of help from AI. It’s used for
fraud (欺骗) detection—AI
programs study transaction data to
find unusual activities. AI also
runs robo-advisors, which give
investment (投资) suggestions
based on users’ financial goals and
how much risk they can take.
Transportation
AI is leading the way in
transportation innovation (创新).
Self-driving cars rely on AI to
sense the environment, make
decisions, and drive on roads
safely. AI also optimizes traffic in
smart cities, reducing traffic jams
and making travel more efficient.
Customer Service
Many businesses use AI in
customer service. Chatbots and
online assistants can handle
common questions, like checking
order progress and general
inquiries, all day and night. This
makes responses faster and lets
human workers focus on more
difficult problems.
39. What does the underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. Human intelligence. B. Artificial Intelligence. C. Computer system. D. Daily life.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司40. The underlined part in the Education section can be best completed by “_______”.
A. It is not helpful for students’ exam scores. B. Teachers will lose their jobs because of it.
C. Students can only learn from AI tutors. D. This makes learning more suitable for each student.
41. According to the passage, what can AI do to help in healthcare?
A. Teach students medical courses. B. Answer customers’ order questions.
C. Analyze X-rays to detect early diseases. D. Design self-driving car systems.
42. What does AI use to detect unusual activities in finance?
A. Customer service. B. Investment suggestions. C. Financial goals. D. transaction data.
43. What does the underlined word “optimizes” mean in the Transportation section?
A. Improves. B. Stops. C. Worsens. D. Ignores.
44. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To teach people how to use AI properly. B. To introduce AI’s applications in different fields.
C. To prove AI is smarter than human beings. D. To advise people to avoid using AI products.
.
【答案】39 B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“人工智能如何改变生活”展开，系统介绍了AI在不同领域的应用与价值。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。第一段首句以“AI”开头，第二句“It refers to...”中的“It”指代前一句的主语“AI”，即
Artificial Intelligence。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“In education, AI helps with personalized learning. Adaptive (适应的) learning
platforms use AI to understand students’ strong points and weak points, then make tailored study plans. AI tutors
can give instant feedback and explain hard ideas in easy ways.”可知，本段主要讲述人工智能在教育领域有助于
个性化学习，根据学生情况制定学习计划，给予反馈，解释难题，由此可知，空处应是对前文的总结，即
人工智能使学习更适合每个学生。D选项“这使学习更适合每个学生”符合语境。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Healthcare部分“It can study medical images like X-rays and CT scans to find diseases such
as cancer at an early stage.”可知，人工智能可以分析X光片来检测早期疾病。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Finance部分“It’s used for fraud (欺骗) detection—AI programs study transaction data to
find unusual activities.”可知，人工智能使用交易数据来检测金融领域的异常活动。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Transportation部分“AI also optimizes traffic in smart cities, reducing traffic jams and
making travel more efficient.”可知，人工智能减少了交通拥堵，使出行更高效，由此可知，此处指人工智能
优化了交通，“optimizes”意为“优化，改善”，与“Improves”意思相近。故选A。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing many parts of our lives. It refers to the ability
of machines, especially computer systems, to do tasks that usually need human intelligence. Let’s look at how it’s
used in different areas.”以及下文对人工智能在教育、医疗、金融、交通和客户服务领域的应用的介绍可知，
文章主要介绍了人工智能在不同领域的应用。故选B。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Kindness is a universal language that requires no translation. It’s the small, thoughtful acts that brighten
someone’s day—a smile to a stranger, a helping hand to someone ___45___, or a word of comfort to those feeling
down. In a world that can feel cold and divided, kindness is the warm light that bridges gaps and connects hearts.
Maybe you helped an elderly person carry groceries, or sent a(n) ___46___ message to a friend feeling
disappointed. Perhaps you chose to listen patiently to someone sharing their troubles, or forgave a mistake without
___47___. These acts of kindness, no matter how small, have the power to create ripples of positivity (正能量)
that spread far and wide.
Kindness enriches the lives of both the giver and the receiver. It fills our hearts with joy and reminds us of our
shared humanity. It doesn’t require wealth or extra effort—just a willingness to ___48___ others. Sometimes we
hesitate to show kindness because we think our actions won’t work, but every small gesture counts. A simple “Are
you okay?” to a classmate who looks sad can lift their spirits for hours.
Remember, even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference. It might not change the whole world
overnight, but it can change someone’s world in that moment. Kindness is spreading: when you show care, others
are more likely to follow the same. ___49___, a single act of kindness can grow into something much larger.
Let your kindness shine brightly, and you’ll light up the world around you. You’ll find that being kind not only
makes others happy but also brings happiness to your own life. It teaches us empathy, humility, and the true
meaning of connection. In the end, kindness is not ___50___ a choice—it’s a way of living that enriches every
part of our journey.
45. A. at work B. in need C. on holiday D. by himself
46. A. boring B. confusing C. encouraging D. surprising
47. A. hesitation B. expectation C. preparation D. explanation
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司48. A. agree with B. care for C. depend on D. show off
49. A. After all B. On average C. What’s more D. In this way
50. A. simply B. rarely C. properly D. directly
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“善良”展开，强调善意行为的力量及其对人际关系的积极影响。
【45题详解】
句意：正是这些小小而体贴的行为照亮了一个人的一天——对陌生人微笑，对有需要的人伸出援手，或者
对那些情绪低落的人说一句安慰的话。
at work在工作；in need需要帮助的；on holiday在度假；by himself独自一人。根据“a smile to a stranger, a
helping hand to someone...or a word of comfort”可知空格处需填入与“需要帮助”相关的短语。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：也许你帮助一位老人搬运杂货，或者给一位感到失望的朋友发了一条鼓励的信息。
boring无聊的；confusing令人困惑的；encouraging鼓励的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“sent
a(n)...message to a friend feeling disappointed.”可知“disappointed”需正向回应。encouraging (鼓励的) 最贴合。
故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：也许你选择耐心地倾听别人分享他们的烦恼，或者毫不犹豫地原谅错误。
hesitation犹豫；expectation期望；preparation准备；explanation解释。根据“or forgave a mistake without...”
可知此处表示“毫不犹豫”地原谅错误。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：它不需要财富或额外的努力——只需要愿意关心他人。
agree with同意；care for关心；depend on依赖；show off炫耀。根据“It doesn’t require wealth or extra effort
—just a willingness to…others.”可知care for与“kindness”直接相关。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，一个小小的善举就可以发展成更大的善举。
After all毕竟；On average平均；What’s more此外；In this way通过这种方式。根据“Kindness is spreading:
when you show care, others are more likely to follow the same.”和“...a single act of kindness can grow into
something much larger”可知，In this way表示“通过这种方式”，正好衔接“效仿”和“发展成更大的善
举”的因果关系。故选D。
【50题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：最后，善良不仅仅是一种选择，它是一种生活方式，丰富了我们旅程的每一部分。
simply仅仅；rarely很少；properly恰当地；directly直接地。根据“In the end, kindness is not…a choice—it’s
a way of living that enriches every part of our journey.”可知强调善良的深层意义，用“not simply”(不仅仅是)
符合语境。故选A。
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字
母已给)
The bicycle, a two-wheeled machine powered by the rider, has a long and interesting history. The first bicycle
was i___51___ by Karl von Drais, a German. In 1817, he designed and made a simple two-wheeled machine. It
had no pedals (脚踏板). Riders p___52___ it forward with their feet on the ground. It was made to help people
travel faster, especially when horses were hard to find after a bad harvest that left many without work animals.
In the 1860s, pedals were added to the front wheel by some inventors in France. These early bikes were heavy,
with iron frames and wooden wheels, so people called them “boneshakers” a___53___ the rides were really
bumpy (颠簸的)— even small stones on the road could make the rider shake.
Later in the 1870s, a new design with a big front wheel and a small back wheel became popular. It could go
faster, but it was unsafe. Riders often fell forward, especially when hitting a rock or stopping s___54___.
Then, in the 1880s, John Kemp Starley had an invention: the wonderful “safety bike”. It had two wheels of the
same size, a chain to move the back wheel, and a lower seat. This made i___55___much easier and safer to ride.
After that, air-filled tires were added, making rides much smoother.
Over time, bikes got l___56___ and better. They became a common way to travel, used for work, fun, and
sports. Today, bikes are still popular all over the world. They are simple, efficient, and good for the environment.
Karl von Drais and other inventors’ hard work and c___57___thinking have given us this wonderful vehicle.
【答案】51. invented##nvented
52. pushed##ushed
53. as##s 54. suddenly##uddenly
55. it##t 56. lighter##ighter
57. creative##reative
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自行车的起源、发展以及改进过程，说明了发明者的创造性思维对交通工具发展的贡
献。
【51题详解】
句意：第一辆自行车是由德国人卡尔·冯·德莱斯发明的。根据“The first bicycle was … by Karl von Drais”及
首字母可知，此处需填动词invent的过去分词invented，用于被动语态，表示“被发明”。故填invented。
【52题详解】
句意：骑手用脚将自行车向前推进。根据“It was made to help people travel faster”及首字母可知，此处表示
“用脚推动”，动词push意为“推”，此处描述过去的动作，动词push的过去式为pushed，符合语境。
故填pushed。
【53题详解】
句意：这些早期的自行车很重，带有铁制车架和木制车轮，因此人们称它们为“骨震车”，因为骑行真的
很颠簸——即使路上的小石子也会让骑手颤抖。前后句为因果关系，此处应填连词，表示原因，结合首字
母可知用as，as意为“因为”，符合语境。故填as。
【54题详解】
句意：它可以跑得更快，但不安全。骑手经常会向前摔倒，特别是遇到石头或突然停下时。根据
“especially when hitting a rock or stopping …”及首字母可知，此处应填副词，表示“突然地”，suddenly意
为“突然地”，符合语境。故填suddenly。
【55题详解】
句意：这使得自行车骑行更轻松、更安全。根据“This made … much easier and safer to ride”及首字母可知，
此处代指自行车，用代词it表示“它”，符合语境。故填it。
【56题详解】
句意：随着时间推移，自行车变得更轻、更好。根据“Over time, bikes got … and better”及首字母可知，此
处需要形容词，表示重量减轻，结合“and better”可知，用比较级，lighter意为“更轻的”，符合语境。故
填lighter。
【57题详解】
句意：卡尔·冯·德莱斯和其他发明家的辛勤努力和创造性思维给我们带来了这辆奇妙的交通工具。根据
“hard work and … thinking”及首字母可知，此处应填形容词，表示具有创造性的思维，creative意为“有
创造力的”，符合语境。故填creative。
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)
How Modern Life Changes Culture
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Culture is not fixed. It changes over time, and modern life is one of the main reasons. Today, technology,
social media, and globalization are changing the way we live, think, and communicate. Young people can watch
movies from other countries, listen to international music, and even follow fashion online. In addition, cultural
festivals and international events are now more available thanks to online platforms, allowing people to experience
other cultures without leaving their homes.
Social media, in particular, has a big effect on culture. Platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube allow
teenagers to share videos, photos, and ideas with people around the world. This can make cultural fashion spread
very quickly. While this can be exciting, it also means that traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten
if people focus only on global fashion. Moreover, some people worry that excessive online influence may make
young people accept foreign habits without understanding their basis.
Even so, modern influences are not always negative. They can help people understand and enjoy other
cultures. By learning about different countries through technology and media, young people can develop more open
minds and respect for diversity. At the same time, they can mix traditional and modern ideas to create new ways of
celebrating culture. For instance, some schools now combine local festivals with global online fashion, making
celebrations more attractive and educational.
In this way, modern life shapes culture in an energetic way, showing that the past and the present can exist
together, influencing who we are today. It reminds us that culture is constantly evolving (逐渐发展), and we all
play a part in shaping it.
58. What’s one of the main reason for cultural change mentioned in the passage?
_______________________________________________
59. How can young people experience other cultures without leaving their homes?
_______________________________________________
60. What is one negative effect of social media on culture according to the passage?
_______________________________________________
61. Modern influences are not always negative, are they?
_______________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司62. Why do some schools combine traditional and modern ideas to celebrate culture?
_______________________________________________
63. What can you do to better participate in shaping culture in the modern world?
_______________________________________________
【答案】58. Modern life.
59. They can experience other cultures without leaving their homes through online platforms where cultural festivals
and international events are more available.
60. Traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten and young people may accept foreign habits without
understanding their basis.
61. No, they aren’t.
62. To make celebrations more attractive and educational.
63. I’ll learn about different cultures online to gain new ideas for cultural shaping.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨了现代生活对文化的深刻影响。科技与社交媒体打破了地域界限，让多元文化得以快速
传播与交融，既可能冲击传统习俗，也为文化创新注入活力。文章指出，传统与现代可在碰撞中和谐共存，
推动文化不断演变，而我们每个人都是这一动态进程的参与者与塑造者。
【58题详解】
根据“Culture is not fixed. It changes over time, and modern life is one of the main reasons.”可知，文化并非一
成不变。它随时间而变化，而现代生活是其中一个主要原因。故填Modern life.
【59题详解】
根据“In addition, cultural festivals and international events are now more available thanks to online platforms,
allowing people to experience other cultures without leaving their homes.”可知，得益于在线平台，文化节和国
际活动现在更容易参与，人们无需离开家门就能体验其他文化。故填They can experience other cultures
without leaving their homes through online platforms where cultural festivals and international events are more
available.
【60题详解】
根据“While this can be exciting, it also means that traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten if
people focus only on global fashion. Moreover, some people worry that excessive online influence may make
young people accept foreign habits without understanding their basis.”可知，社交媒体对文化的负面影响有传统
习俗和当地文化可能被遗忘，年轻人可能在不理解外国习惯的基础就接受它们。故填Traditional customs
and local cultures may be forgotten and young people may accept foreign habits without understanding their basis.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【61题详解】
根据“Even so, modern influences are not always negative.”可知，现代影响不总是负面的，答案是否定回答。
故填No, they aren’t.
【62题详解】
根据“For instance, some schools now combine local festivals with global online fashion, making celebrations
more attractive and educational.”可知，一些学校结合传统和现代理念庆祝文化是为了让庆祝活动更有吸引力
和教育意义。故填To make celebrations more attractive and educational.
【63题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’ll learn about different cultures online to gain new ideas for
cultural shaping.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
64. Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60
个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国的书法（calligraphy）很感兴趣。你们学校即将举办一场
“书法展”，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。
邮件须包括邀请他参加活动的原因、活动的时间和地点、活动的内容（至少两项）。
（注意：1. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。2. 邮件不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，否则不予评分。）
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【答案】
例文
Dear Peter,
I know you are interested in Chinese calligraphy. Our school will hold a calligraphy exhibition next Friday
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司afternoon in the school hall. You can enjoy many beautiful works by students and teachers. There will also be a live
demonstration where you can watch how calligraphy is created.
I think it’s a great chance for you to learn more about this art. I hope you can come!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍邀请对方参加活动的原因；
第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点及内容；
第三步，进行总结，并表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①demonstration演示
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③exhibition展览
[高分句型]
①There will also be a live demonstration where you can watch how calligraphy is created. (where引导定语从句)
②I think it’s a great chance for you to learn more about this art. (宾语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
