文档内容
高一英语答案
一、听力
1-5:ABCBA 6-10:CCABC 11-15:BBABC 16-20:ACCAB
二、阅读
21-23:DBC 24-27:CCAD 28-31:BBDB 32-35:ACBA
36-40:ADBGF
三、完型填空
41-45:ACABD 46-50:BCDAC 51-55:ACDAC
四、语法填空:
56.hasbeen 57.for 58.which 59.strangers 60.annoyed
61.easily 62.a 63.toexplore 64.challenging 65.myself
应用文范文
DearTom,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re having difficulty in balancing studies and sports recently. It can be
challenging. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. Take it easy and here are some
suggestionsforyou.
First of all, you are supposed to try making a schedule to help you stay organized and set aside specific
time for both sports and studying. Besides, deciding what tasks are the most important and setting realistic
dailygoalsarealsowonderfulideas,whichcanhelpyoumanageyourtimeeffectively.Lastbutnotleast,why
nottakeabreaktoreducestressafterlongstudy?
Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Lookingforwardtohearingyourgoodnews.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写范文
Emilyseemedtorealizewhathermothermeant.“Mom,youmeanIshouldsaysorrytoMr.Mason?”she
asked in a small voice. Her mother nodded gently,took out some pocket money from her wallet and put it in
Emily’s handforfixingthewindow,saying“Mistakesarelike wrongwords,butsayingsorryisthe‘eraser’to
fix them.” Taking a deep breath to calm herself down, Emily got up and stepped outside with the pocket
moneyinherhand.
She walked up to Mr. Maso’s front door. Wondering whether Mr. Mason would forgive her or not, she
knockedatthedoornervously.WhenMr.Masonopenedthedoor,Emilyapologizedsincerelyforbreakinghis
window,andhanded him her pocket money topayfor it.Toher surprise,Mr.Mason didn’t scold her but said
with a smile, “It’s okay, Emily. Keep your money. Just be more careful next time.” Hearing what he said,
Emilyfeltrelieved,realizingthatfacingmistakesbravelywasmucheasierthanhidingfromthem.
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{#{QQABbQSEogCgAJIAAQhCEwFSCgIYkBECAKgOwBAUMAAAgANABAA=}#}【答案详解】
A篇详解:
【主题语境】人与社会—社会与文化
【语篇导读】本文主要向游客介绍了美国亚利桑那州弗拉格斯塔夫市在假期值得一玩的活动。
21. D 细节理解题。根据 Grand Canyon and Navajo Indian Reservation 部分中的 Available 124 days
betweenAug29,2024&Dec31,2024可知,这个日期在活动开放期为2024年8月29日至12月31
日。故选D项。
22. B 细节理解题。题干问哪个旅行团提供免费的酒店服务?B 项 Grand Canyon Deluxe Tour from
Flagstaff明确写道“freehotelpick-upsanddrop-offs”免费的酒店接送服务; A,C,D项未提及酒店
服务。故选B项。
23.C 细节理解题。A项只有第一个团明确提到是“8houractivity”,其他团未提及时长; B项只有第
二个团明确标注是“agreatfamily-friendlyexperience”; C项都包含午餐为正确的共同点,第一个
团有“anincludedlunch”,第二个团“receivelunch”,第三个团“providedlunch”,第四个团“have
lunch”; D 项第一个和第二个团未提及导游;第三个和第四个团明确提到了“narrated by a
professionaltourguide”和“ledbyalocaltourguide”,但这并非四项活动的明确共同点。故选C项。
B篇详解
【主题语境】人与自我——生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。JimFullan在退休后重返球场,实现了成为一名大学棒球运动员的梦
想。尽管与年轻队友之间存在年龄差距,但Fullan凭借决心和毅力赢得了他们的敬佩。他每天坚持参
加长达三小时的训练,并通过自己的丰富人生经验向队友传授知识。Fullan的勇气不仅在棒球场上鼓
舞人心,而且激励许多人在生活中积极追逐梦想。
24. C 理解具体信息。根据第一段 His return to the baseball field ... reach his goal of playing college
baseball...alwaysonmymind.和第二段内容可知,Fullan退休后开始努力实现打大学棒球的目标,
这是他长期以来的梦想。
25. C 推断。根据第三段... he didn’t know how he was going to be received by his much younger
teammates...abigagegap.可知,因为存在很大的年龄差异,Fullan不知道年轻的队友会如何接受他,
即对队友态度的不确定性让他担忧。
26.A 理解具体信息。根据第四段...sharehiswealthofknowledgefromhislifeexperience...developgood
relationships...可知,Fullan凭借数十年的生活经验向队友传授知识,这表明他通过分享自己的生活
智慧使队友受益。
27.D 理解主旨要义。文章围绕着JimFullan退休后追逐梦想的故事展开,强调了年龄不应该限制一个
人追求梦想的能力,体现了“追求梦想永不嫌晚”的主题。
C篇详解
【主题语境】人与社会——人际关系
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项关于青少年友谊的研究。该研究发现青少年时期的亲密
友谊不仅在短期内有影响,还会对成年期的心理健康等方面产生积极作用。作者还通过自己与David
的长期友谊案例,进一步支持了这一研究发现。
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{#{QQABbQSEogCgAJIAAQhCEwFSCgIYkBECAKgOwBAUMAAAgANABAA=}#}28.B 理解具体信息。根据第二段“theywere askedhowmuch trustthere was,howgood communication
wasandhowdisconnectedtheyfeltinthefriendship”可知,研究人员最初研究的是参与者友谊的亲密
程度,故选B。
29.B 推理判断。根据第四段参与者在25岁时的心理状态变化,以及第五段“theimportanceofteenage
friendships,notjustintheshorttermbutthroughoutadulthood”可推知,良好的青少年友谊在成年期也
会带来益处,故选B。
30. D 理解态度。根据第五段Catherine Bagwell 所说的 “ The finding is valuable, which shows us the
importanceofteenagefriendships,...”,可知她对这项研究持赞扬的态度,故选D。
31.B 主旨大意。根据全文的含义,研究者们研究发现青少年时期的亲密友谊不仅在短期内有影响,还
会对成年期的心理健康等方面产生积极作用。作者还通过自己与David的长期友谊案例,进一步支
持了这一研究发现。故选B。
D篇详解
【主题语境】人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了基因检测日益受到关注的现象,并指出基因对体育成就
有一定影响,但并非决定性因素,强调了饮食、睡眠、训练和社会经济背景等其他因素的重要性。同
时指出,尽管基因测试结果可能无误,但测试公司在解释科学依据时可能不够精确。此外,基因健身
测试可以揭示个人优势和劣势,但不应成为迫使孩子选择特定运动的依据,而应鼓励他们追随自己的
兴趣。
32. A 理解具体信息。根据第一段... exploring how their genes may influence their fitness, diet, physical
abilities,andinjuryrisk.可知,人们对了解基因越来越感兴趣,是因为他们想探索基因如何影响他们
的健康、饮食、身体能力和受伤风险,即是为了判断他们的健康状况。
33. C 推断。根据第二段... not all of them have the gene ... there are so many factors when it comes to
sportingabilityandsuccess...可知,即使是需要高度爆发性动作的奥运会跳远运动员,也不一定都拥
有那种所谓的“运动基因”,这说明基因并不一定决定运动天赋,还有其他因素的影响。
34. B 理解词汇。根据第三段... are based on connections rather than controlled experiments that look for
causeandeffect...及下文西瓜和溺水的例子可知,这些基因测试的结果可能是正确的,但公司解释
基因检测结果的科学依据可能“有缺陷”,flawed在这里是指“不完美的、存在缺陷的”。
35.A 理解观点。根据第四段Basedonhisgenetestresults,Maieradvisedhimtochangeto...yourstrengths
andweaknesses...可推知,Maier根据基因测试结果为客户提供建议,并且认为这些测试可以帮助人
们进一步理解自己的优势和劣势,这表明他认为基因健身测试是一种有参考性的有效工具。
七选五详解
【主题语境】人与自我——生活与健康
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了旅行能给人们带来的多种益处,包括减轻压力、开阔思
维、促进个人成长以及帮助建立人际关系等。
36.A 此空设于段首,是段落主旨句。下文与其存在解释关系,具体阐述了旅行带来的放松、恢复精力
以及对健康的积极影响,A项“它减轻压力并支持身心健康”概括了该段核心内容。
37.D 此空设于段中,与上文存在递进关系。上文指出“旅行不只是欣赏美景”,本句进一步说明旅行还
关乎学习不同生活方式等更多内容,后文“探索历史、语言和日常生活”对此进行了具体阐释。
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{#{QQABbQSEogCgAJIAAQhCEwFSCgIYkBECAKgOwBAUMAAAgANABAA=}#}38.B 此空设于段中,与上文存在顺承关系。上文列举了旅行中需要处理的租车、办签证等事务,本句
指出“这些事情有助于锻炼你的生活技能”,是对前文内容的总结。
39.G 此空设于段中,是举例支撑句。该段围绕旅行帮助更好地与人建立联系展开,G项“例如,尝试
当地食物能让你通过饮食文化与当地人建立联系”通过具体例子支撑了段落观点。
40.F 此空设于段中,与上文存在转折关系。上文提及旅行中的不确定和不便,本句以“但”转折,指出
从熟悉之外的冒险中可以学到很多,后文进而鼓励人们勇敢尝试旅行,起到承上启下的作用。
完型填空
【主题语境】人与自我—个人成长
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了原本害羞内向的作者在15岁时参加了一个夏令营,在夏令营
的经历中逐渐变得自信勇敢,学会尝试新事物的故事。
41.A 此处表示夏令营自我宣传是“一个可以做真实自己的好地方”,advertising(宣传)符合语境。B.
thinking(想),不符合 “宣传” 的语境;C.imagining(想象),语义不符;D.treating(对待),无法
体现夏令营的自我推广行为。
42.C 哥哥向“我”推荐了这个夏令营,recommended(推荐)符合语境。A.passed(传递),并非传递夏
令营本身;B.reported(报告),没有 “推荐” 的含义;D.brought(带来),不符合语境逻辑。
43.A 根据后文对夏令营的担忧,起初“我”不愿意完成申请表,unwilling(不愿意的)符合语境。
44.B“我”担心和陌生人相处、吃糟糕的食物等,worried(担心)符合语境。
45.D此处描述夏令营的床不舒服,uncomfortable(不舒服的)符合语境。
46.B在活泼的营员中,“我”感到格格不入,outofplace(格格不入)符合语境。A.bytheway(顺便),
语义不符;C.abovethelaw(凌驾于法律),不符合语境;D.behindthescenes(幕后),与 “格格不
入” 的意思无关。
47.C 根据“butitsurelygetsbettersoon”可知,前三天是最难的,hardest(最难的)符合语境。
48.D 他的话给了“我”一些希望,hope(希望)符合语境。
49.A如果“我”能熬过前三天,情况或许会好转,turnaround(好转)符合语境。B.fallapart(崩溃),
与文意 “好转” 相反;C.giveup(放弃),不符合语境;D.buildup(建立),无法体现情况的转变。
50.C根据后文“groupwith”可知,“我”需要找几个搭档,partners(搭档)符合语境。
51.A 因为当时不认识任何人,所以想知道能和谁组队,because(因为)引导原因状语从句。B.if(如
果),此处是原因而非假设;C.unless(除非),逻辑关系不符;D.until(直到),语义不相关。
52.C“我”的羞怯感袭来,“我”决定不冒这个险,shyness(羞怯)符合语境。
53.D 女孩们兴奋地向“我”挥手,excitedly(兴奋地)符合语境。
54.A动词辨析。她们介绍自己并邀请“我”一起组队,invited(邀请)符合语境。B.forced(强迫),不
符合友好的语境;C.requested(请求),语气不如 “邀请” 自然;D.ordered(命令),语义过于强硬。
55.C和队友一起为实现共同目标而努力的过程非常棒,achieving(实现)符合语境。A.changing(改
变),目标是 “实现” 而非 “改变”;B.setting(设定),此处是 “实现” 已有的目标;D.sharing(分
享),与 “目标” 的搭配逻辑不符。
四、语填
56. hasbeen 根据上文“untilnow”,强调从过去持续到现在的经历,用现在完成时hasbeen。
57. for 固定搭配bethankfulfor“因…而感激”。
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{#{QQABbQSEogCgAJIAAQhCEwFSCgIYkBECAKgOwBAUMAAAgANABAA=}#}58. which 考察非限制性定语从句。
59. strangers 考察stranger的复数形式,指校园里陌生的同学们。
60. annoyed 与上文anxious并列,用形容词annoyed表示“感到烦恼的”。
61. easily 修饰动词gotstressed用副词easily。
62. a 考察可数名词前的不定冠词abadscore。
63. toexplore allowsbtodosth固定搭配。
64. challenging 考察动名词challenging作主语。
65. myself improveoneself固定搭配,反身代词用myself。
七、听力原文
Text1
M:Thisnumbergameissodifficult.I’vetriedtosolveitfortwodaysnow.(1)Canyouhelp?
W:Iplayedthisgamebefore.Inthebeginning,ittookmethreetofourdaystosolveit.
M:Please,help!
Text2
W:I’mgoingtodrivethecarintotherepairshopandgetataxiback.
M:Whynotcarryyourbikeinthecarandridethebikehome?Itwillbequickerduringtherushhour.
W:Goodidea!(2)
Text3
W: You seem to only listen to pop music, Nick. Can I show you other types of music like rock and country
music?
M:Sure!I’dbegladtotryothertypesofmusicbesidesmyusualpopmusic.(3)
Text4
M:Forthispartofthecourse,pleaseremoveringsfromyourhands.
W:Well,Idon’thavepockets,butIcankeepmyringsinmybag.(4)They’llbesafethere.
Text5
W: I didn’t know much about climate change until I was in university. You know a lot about environmental
scienceforateenager.
M:Yeah.AndI’dliketolookforajobinthisindustrytwoyearslater.(5)
Text6
M:What’swrong,Katy?(6)
W:I’mreallyupset.I’vehurtmyneck,soIcan’tgotothegymtodomyusualexercise.(6)
M:Howdidyoudoit?
W:Idon’tknow.Ijustwokeupthismorninganditwaslikethis.
M:Howawful!
W:IhateitwhenIcan’texercise.IfeelunfitandIworryaboutputtingonweight.
M: I once had a similar neck problem, but I got some medicine and it helped. I’ll find the name of it if
you like. (7)
W:Thatwouldbegreat.
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W:Ilovethispainting.
M:Really?Why?Ithinkit’smessy.
W: Art isn’t always about creating beauty. It can be about challenging an idea or sharing an important
truth.(8)
M:Isupposeyou’reright.
W:Withthiswork,Ithinktheartistwastryingtodescribethefeelingofanger.It’salsofullofenergy.
M:Well,Idolikehisuseofcolor.Butitmakesmenervous!(9)
W:Ha-ha!OK.Let’sgotoseethetraditionalChinesesilkpaintings.
Text8
M:Hi,Adele.Tellmeaboutyourscienceproject.(10)
W:Hi,Mr.Teller.Well,takingyourrecentclassonroboticsinspiredmetobuildmyownmachine!(10)
M:Great!Whatdoesthemachinedo?
W:Itcreatesmusic.
M:Oh,wow!How?Doesituseacomputer?
W:No. As you know, I’m more interested in engineering! (11) So, it uses movement and these small balls
tohitthemetalbars.Eachoneproducesadifferentnote(音符).
M:Howdoyoucontrolit?
W: With the colored arms on the side of the machine. The red one starts the balls rolling, the green one
controlsthespeed,(12)andtheblueonemovesthemusicalnotesfromsidetoside.
Text9
M:Hey,Tina.DidyouseetheWorldCupmatch?Francelooksstrong!
W:No.Ineverplayorwatchfootball.Ihardlyknowtherules!
M:Well,theWorldCupisabouttheplanetcomingtogethertocelebratesports.Ineverplaysoccer,butIlovethe
WorldCup!
W: Interesting. The World Cup is similar to the Olympics then. My favorite sport is swimming. (13) But I
watchallOlympicactivities,suchasiceskating.
M:Exactly!Forme,theWorldCupismyfavoritesportsevent.(14)TeamUSAisn’talwaysincluded.But
Iwatchthesegamesbecausethey’reglobalevents!(14)
W:I’llwatchitwithyou!Whichgameisonnext?
M:Argentinawillplaythisafternoonafterweleaveschool.(15)(16)
W: Let’s watch it. (15) We only have two hours of classes left. (16) Then, we can visit a nearby café to
watchthegame.ButImustgohomeat7:00p.m.
M:Noworries.Thegamewillendbeforethen!
Text10
Hi, Hannah. (20) I’m Jason, the head teacher here. (17) I’m so glad you’re coming to join us next
term.Studentshereareallowedtocallteachersbytheirfirstnames.It’soneofthemanywayswe’redifferent.
Letme showyouaround.Rightnow,we’restandingintheentrancehall.(18)Alltheartworksthatyousee
on the walls are created by our students. We have a very strong arts program. For example, we also put on
plays each term in our own theater. Besides, we believe that physical education is really important. That’s
whyeverystudentisrequiredtotakethreeP.E.classeseachweek.(19)I’lltake yououttoseetheplaying
fields later on. Yourmothertold me that you’re interestedin science. (20)That’s great! Let’s go tosee the
labsfirst.I thinkyou’llbequitehappywiththeequipment.Wehaveasciencefestival attheendofnextterm.
Iguessyoumaywanttotakepartinit.
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