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人教版九年级英语全一册知识点归纳
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
一.短语总结:
1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to .......的秘诀
9.because of 因为 10.as well 也
11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了
13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖
17.have in common 有……共同之处 18.pay attention to 注意 关注
19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如
21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管
23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语
29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地
31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记
35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊
41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕
43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是
二.用法集萃
1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的
3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越……，就越……
7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事
11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want (sb not ) to do sth 想要(某人不)做某事
15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事
17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at射击Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一．短语归纳
1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置 18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此 20.Mother’s Day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间 28.the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节
29.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34. the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father’s Day 父亲节
41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of ……的开始
二．用法集萃
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的……
感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ ……多么……！
2.in+时间段 在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是……
11.warn sb（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
一．短语归纳
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下
15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one’s / the right在右边
19.come on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心
21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入
二.用法集萃
1．not ……· until……直到……才…… You never know until you try something.
2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！
3.spend time（in）doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某
5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems (that)… sb. seem to do
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
8. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
9.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have 吃，喝） ② take notes 做笔记
③ take one’s temperature ( 测量体温 ）
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）
⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）
⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） ⑧ take off（ 脱下）
10.turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 开/关/调高/调低
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing 在第一个转角左转/右转
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．短语归纳
1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up doing sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再 10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注 24．be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣 30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾 32.one of……,……之一
二．用法集萃
1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事
9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事
11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事
13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……
15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了
16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某
18.take up doing sth 开始做某事
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?
一.短语归纳
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be known for 以...闻名 4.be used for 被用于...
5.no matter 不论；无论 6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as i know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益 10.on the last Friday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be good at 擅长 12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征 20.put……on…… 把……放在……上
21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自 30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
31.send out 放出 32.in trouble 处于困境中
33.rise into 上升 上涨 34.paper cutting 剪纸
35.be used by 被……使用 36.during the spring festival 在春节期间
37.sky lanterns 孔明灯 38.all over the world 全世界
二．用法集萃
1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”
2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法
3. It seems that +从句 “好像……” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事
9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事
10.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.
This kind of plane is made in China.
11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism.
Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
We were not allowed to talk in class.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow
doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
13.一般现在时的被动语态
结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented ?
一．短语归纳
1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事
3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think about 想到，考虑
5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中
7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地，意外地
9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.it mentioned that 它提到
11.It is said that 据说 12.It is believed that人们相信
13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进… 14.in the 19th century 在19世纪
15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 16.at a low price 以很低的价格
17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处 18.all of a sudden 突然地
19.less than 少 于 ， 不 到 more than = over 超 过 20.without doubt 毫 无 疑 问
21.at that time 在那时 22.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事
23.start doing sth 开始做某事 24.work on sth 致力于某事
25.(be) similar to 与……相似 26.the Olympics 奥运会
27.by mistake 错误地，无意地 28.make a mistake 犯错
29.divide ...into…把…分成… 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后
31.at the same time 同时 32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事
33.come up with 想出 34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
35.the purpose of ……的目的 36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
37.look up to sb.钦佩某人 38.look up the word 查找单词
39.work together 一起工作 40.I want to achieve my dream. 我想实现梦
41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现 42.work hard 努力工作
43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 44.lead to导致 leader 领导，引路人
45.Don't mention it.不客气，不用谢 46.translate...into....把…翻译成…
47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
二．用法集萃
1. be used to do 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作…be used by sb. 被某人使用
2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事
4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某
5..in this way这样，用这种方式Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own
clothes.
一．短语归纳
1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照 2.no way没门，不行
3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-old 十六岁的4. be worried about=worry about 担
5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做…… 8. stop doing sth 停止做某事
9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起
11.take photos, take a photo 照相 12.use a flash 使用闪光灯
13.all night 整夜 14.stay by my side 呆在我身边
15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定 16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物
17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人
19.lift sb.up 举起某人 20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽
21. talk back 回嘴 22. an adult 一个成人
23. think back to 回想起 24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
25. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得 26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事
27.learn…from…从…学到… 28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点
29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点 30.move out 搬出去
31.take care of = look after=care for 照顾 32.manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活
33.manage to do sth 努力完成某事 34. that is why 那就是为什么…
35.continue to do sth继续做某事 36. take a test参加考试
37.pass the test通过考试 38.fail the test考试不及格
39.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格40.get in the way of妨碍…
41.a running star一个跑步明星 42.a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员
43.grow up长大 44.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人
45.should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许去做某事
46.have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事 47.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
48.fail to do sth. 做某事失败 49.end up with 以…结束 end up as 最终成为
50.practice doing sth.练习做某事 51.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
52.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间 spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间
53. care about sb.关心某人 54.talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事
55.make a choice做选择 56.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事二．用法集萃
1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）
Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
LiLy is allowed to go to America.
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) = have sth. done
I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough…to 足够…去做…
例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.
6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj
常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词
除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。
例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired. The grass turns green.
7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies.
8. also 用于句中 I also like apples.
either用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either.
too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.
Unit 8 It must belong to Caral
一．短语归纳
1. belong to… 属于… 2. toy truck 玩具卡车
3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 4. the only little lid唯一的小孩
5. listen to pop music听流行音乐 6. hair band 发带
7. attend a concert 参加音乐会 8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅
9. something valuable 贵重的东西 10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐
11. at the picnic在野餐时 12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友
13. pick it up 捡起，拾起 14. each other=one another 互相，彼此
15. nothing much没什么（事） 16. something unusual不寻常的东西
17. something strange奇怪的事 18. anything else其它的东西
19. be interviewed by… 被…采访 20. strange noises 奇怪的声音21. outside our window在我们的窗外 22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居
23. at first 首先，起初 24. run away 逃走
25. feel uneasy 感到不安 26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道
27. go away 走开，离开 28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者
29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心 30. create fear制造恐惧
31. in the neighborhood 在社区 32. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事
33. in the laboratory 在实验室 34. hear water running听见流水声
35. cough a lot 咳得厉害 36. run after追赶
37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女 38. at work 在工作
39.might be late for work 可能上 40. must be dreaming一定在做梦
41. run for exercise跑步锻炼 42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事
43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 44. make a movie 拍电影
45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装 46. express a difference / result表达差异 / 结果
47. add information 添加信息 48. at the same time 同时
49. a rock circle 一个石头圈 50. not only …but also…不仅…而且…
51.Britain’s most famous historical places 英国最著名的的 历史名胜
52.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客
53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天 54. ancient leaders古代领导者
55. a group of… 一群… 56.. a bit late 有点晚儿
57. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流58 so many centuries ago许多世纪前
59. point out 指出 60. a kind of calendar 一种日历
61. put together 放在一起 62. in a certain way 以某种方式
63. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午44.shine directly into… 直接照进…
65. the center of the stones石头的中心 66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的
67. prevent illness 阻止疾病 68. move up 上升，提升
69. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体
70. the position of… …的位置 71.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的
72. a burial place 一个墓地 73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方
74.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人75. a long period of time 很长一段时间
二．用法集萃
1. must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同
must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
2. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”
例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.
take place还有“举行”之意。
例:The meeting will take place next Friday.
happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意
例:It happened that I had no money on me.
3. try to do sth.尝试做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事
例：I try to climb the tree.
He tried his best to run.
4. there be sb./ sth. doing
例：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
5. 辨析because of , because
because of +名词/代词/名词性短语
because +从句
例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
一．短语归纳
1. dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞 2. sing along with 随着…一起唱
3. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
4. electronic music 电子音乐 5. not much 没什么（事）
6. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 7. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
8. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为… 9. have spare time 有空闲时间
10. in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做…
12. a film director 一名电影导演 13. think too much 想太多
14. in that case 既然那样 15. World War II 第二次世界大战
16. smooth music 悦耳的音乐 17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A
18. prefer doing A to doing B 19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 21. stick to 坚持，固守
22. be down 悲哀，沮丧 23. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋
24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局
25. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做…
26. less serious 不那么严重 27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法
28. make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心
29. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息
30. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑 31. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时32. once in a while 偶尔的，有时 33.write one’s own lyrics 自己写歌词
34.sing the words clearly歌词唱的清楚 35. take sb to sw.带某人去某地
36. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 37.be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的
38 move sb.感动某人, sb. be moved by… 39. strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美
40. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦
41. one of the most moving pieces of mus 最令人感动的乐曲之一
42. look up 查看，查阅 43. be written by sb. 由/ 被…写的
44. in the city of… 在…市 45. play many musical instruments 弹奏很多的乐器
46. by age 17 到17岁的时候 47. be known for musical ability 因音乐才能而出名
48. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病
49. become blind 成了盲人，变瞎 50. for several years 几年
51. make money 赚钱 52. get married (to sb) （和某人）结婚
53. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 54.perform in this way用这种形式表演
55. during/ in one’s lifetime在某人有生之年 56. by the end of… 到…末为止
57. It’s a pity that… … 遗憾的是… 58. in total 总共
59. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听
60. the great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师 61. master a foreign language 掌握一门外语
62. praise …for… 因为…赞美 63. China’s national treasures 中国的国家珍宝
64. paint a picture of…描绘了一幅…画 65. recall one’s deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛
66. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 67. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间
二．用法集萃
1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A
例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.
【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例：I prefer swimming to running.
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.
【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”
2. whatever 相当于no matter what
例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴
例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．
He tried to cheer them up with funny stories．
2. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作
例. He married a pretty girl.
She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.
They got married last year.
4. keep healthy 保持健康
例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands
一．短语归纳
1. be supposed to do sth 应该做… 2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…
3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手 4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬
5. for the first time 首次，第一次 6. people in Korea 韩国的人们
7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…
9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做… 10.welcome party 欢迎会
11. as soon as 一… 就…（引导时间状从） 12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。。
13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手） 14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上
15. be from= come from 来自 16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意
17. a bit/ little late 晚一点 18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间
19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入
21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事 22. plan to do sth.计划做某事
23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧 24. the town center 在城镇中心
25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…
26. be on time 守时 27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都
28. after all 毕竟，终归 29. at noon 在中午
30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟 31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤
32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤
34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候 35.without calling first 没有事先打电话
36.go abroad 出国 at home 在国内 37. be important to 对…是重要的
38. bring your passport 带护照 39.clean … off 把…擦掉
40 clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉
41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸
42. during the winter season 在冬季 43. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗…）
44. take off 脱下，起飞 45. be worth doing sth. 值得做…
46. table manners 餐桌礼仪 47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪
48. stick …into… 把... 插进… 49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗
50. point at指着, point to指向 （侧重方向） 51. at the table 在餐桌旁
52 at table 在吃饭 53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪
54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生
56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做
57. go out of one’s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做…
58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女60. talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈 61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事
62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好 63. behave oneself 举止规矩
64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样 65. be different from 与…不同
66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事 be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
67. gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事 68. cut it up 把它切开
69. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它
70.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上
71. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快 72. show up 出席，露面，到场，
二．用法集萃
1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省
例：I suppose he is a student.
（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should
例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事
例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.
go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事
例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard.
4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
（1）the land of watches钟表王国 例：China is the land of bikes.
（2）after all毕竟 例：After all your brother is a little kid.
5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词
6. 辨析except和besides
（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.
（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”
例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）
7. not ...any more=no more 不再 not... any longer＝no longer 不再
例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.
8.辨析maybe和may be
（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。
例：Maybe your father is at home.
（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，
译为：也许 许、可能
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
一、重点词组与句子
Section A
1. would rather (not) do sth.宁可/宁愿/更愿意（不）做某事
2. would rather do sth. than do sth.
= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
3. as usual 像往常一样
3. drive sb. crazy / mad 使某人发疯 / 发狂
4. the more … the more … 越……越……
5. have a lot in common 有很多的共同点6. leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略
feel left out觉得被遗忘了, 觉得被忽略了, 觉得被冷落了
7. neither… nor 既不……也不……
8. feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. =
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
9. cry for no reason 无缘无故地哭泣
10. take one’s position = take one’s place
取代某人的位置
11. in three days’ time 在三天时间内
12. to start with = to begin with = first of all起初，开始
13. clean up the street 打扫街道
14. be friends with sb 成为某人的朋友
15. call in 召来，叫来
16. hand back 发回
1. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I am eating.
我更喜欢去蓝色海洋，因为我吃东西的时候喜欢听轻音乐。
2. The more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.
我了解朱莉越多，我越意识到我们有更多的共同点。
3. She won’t feel left out. 她不会感到自己被人遗忘。
4. That can make our friendship stronger. 那会使我们的友谊更加稳固。
5. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药物和休息都不能帮助他。
6. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. 他需要的是一件心情快乐的人所穿的衬衣。
7. Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. 虽然我有很多权力，但那并没有使我快乐。
8. I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed by other.
我并不快乐因为我总是担心被别人跟踪。
9. The loud music makes me nervous. 高亢的音乐使我精神紧张。
10 Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 柔和、安静的音乐使我放松。
11. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金钱和声誉不会总是使人们快乐。
12. 12. She said that the sad movies made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
13. When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry. 当人们把垃圾扔在街上时，这使我很生气。
14. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets. 那使我想告诉他们去打扫街道。
Section B
1. search for 搜寻，搜查 look for 寻找 6. be too hard on sb.
2. even though = even if 即使；尽管；纵然 对某人太苛刻；使某人极为难堪
3. let … down 使失望；辜负……的期望 7. support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人
4. kick sb. off 开除某人 + let sb. in 让某人进入 8. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 / 沟通
5. whatever = no matter what无论什么，不管什么 9. learn from … 以……为榜样；向……学习10. in agreement 同意地
11. be close to 离……近
12.to one’s surprise and relief 令某人吃惊和欣慰的是
13. put pressure on sb. 向某人施加压力
14. a person with power and money 有钱有势的人
15. offer sb. sth . = offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物
16. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
17. Why don’t you do sth? = Why not do sth. ?
为什么不做某事？
18. pull together = work hard together
齐心协力；团结协作
19. keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着
20. walk through 走过，经过
21.hear …doing 听见…做什么
22. continue to do 继续做…
23. get into a fight with sb =fight with sb
和某人打架、争吵1. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
当他独自走着回家时，感觉像有重担压在他的肩膀上。
2. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.
他心里一直在想刚才一小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。
3. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down.
他怎么没把球射进呢？ 他辜负了整个队的期望。
4. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
他非常担心，他的教练可能会从球队中把他开除。
5. Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. 彼得的感受写在他的脸上。
6. Whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.不管结果怎样，不要对自己太苛刻。
7. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
另一半是学会怎样与你的队员交流并且从你的错误中吸取教训。
8. Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
彼得并没有害怕，而是鼓起勇气去参加足球训练。
9. We were so close to winning that game. 我们离赢得那场比赛是这么近。
10. I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
我想如果我们继续团结一致，我们将会赢得下一场比赛。
11. To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
令他吃惊和欣慰的是，他的队员都同意地点点头。
12.It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.知道他在一个获胜的团队中使他感到很幸运。
二、重点词汇用法
1. so … that… “如此……以致……”。当引导的从句中主语与主句的主语一致，在否定句中可与 too …
to… 和not… enough to …结构互换。 如：他太小了不能去上学。He is so young that he can’t go to school. =
He is too young to go to school.= He isn’t old enough to go to school.
2. so … that … / such … that … / so that
so… that … ： 引导结果状语从句。其句式为： so + 形容词或副词 + that 从句
such … that …： 引导结果状语从句。其句式为：such a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句
such + 形容词 + 可数名词的复数 / 不可数名词+ that 从句
so that：引导目的状语从句，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/would/should等情态动词或助
动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can 或may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此，
所以”。
这位老师非常和蔼，我们都喜欢他。This teacher is so kind that we all like him.
他非常聪明，大家都喜欢他。He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
你应该早起以便上学不迟到。You should get up early so that you won’t be late for school.
她从墙上摔了下来，以至于把腿摔断了。She fell down from the wall so that her legs were broken.
注意： 与many , much, few , little 这四个表示数量的词连用时只能用so, 但是little意为“小”时，用such.
如：
会议室里的人太多了。 There are so many people in the meeting room.
我以前从未见过这么小的绵羊。 I have never seen such little sheep before.
3. search for / search / find/ look for
search for ：“搜寻；搜查”，后面跟搜寻的人或东西，强调动作。
search：“搜寻；搜查”，后面跟搜寻的地点，强调动作。find：“找到；发现”，后接找到的人或物，强调结果。
look for：“寻找”，后接寻找的人或物，强调动作。
4. take / spend / pay / cost
take：常用it 做形式主语。其句式为：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一段时间
spend：主语(人)+ spend + some time / money + on sth. = 主语(人) + spend + some time/ money + doing sth.
cost：主语(物) + sb. + some money 某物花费某人多少钱
pay：主语(人) + pay + some money + for + sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱
我花费半个小时时间到达学校。
It took me 30 minutes to get to school. = I spent 30 minutes (in) getting to school.
这件礼物花了我100元。
I spent 100 yuan buying the present= I spent 100 yuan on the present.= I paid 100 yuan for the present.
= The present cost me 100 yuan.
5. besides / except / except for / but
besides：“除……之外（还有……）”，指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。
except：“除……之外（没有……）”，着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物，表示一种排除
关系，有“减除”之意。
except for：“除……之外”，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，其部分修正作用。 如：
He is a good man except for hot temper. 他是个好人，除了脾气暴躁。
but：和except的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯用语every , all, any, nothing, who等词后。
She could do nothing but cry. 她只是哭。
6. make 的用法
（1）“make + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词或形容词短语”意为“使某人/某事……”
这个好消息使我高兴。The good news made me happy.
（2）“make + 名词/代词+ 省略to的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。如：
我父母常让我做一些家务活。 My parents often make me do some housework.
（3）“make + 名词/ 代词+ 介词短语或名词短语”意为“使某人/某物（成为）……” 如：
我们让他当我们的班长。 We made him our monitor.
（4）“make + 名词/代词 + 过去分词短语”意为“使某人或某物被……”。 如：
你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗？ Can you make yourself understood in English?
（5） “make it + 时间”意为“时间约定在……”。如：
让我们把时间约定在2:30吧。Let’s make it half past two.
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
一、重点词组与句子
Section A
1. take a shower洗澡 8. be full of = be filled with 充满……
2. end up doing sth. 最后做某事 9. be about to do sth. 打算做某事
3. by the time 在……以前，到……时 10. wait in line with （与……）排队等候
4. be late for class 上课迟到 11.stare at 凝视；盯着
5. go off （铃、闹钟）响 12. in disbelief 怀疑地，难以置信地
6. rush out 冲出 13.get a chance to do sth. 得到机会做某事
7. give ...a lift =give ...a ride 捎……一程 14.hear about/ of 听说15.think to oneself 暗想 17.by dinner time 晚餐前
16. leave for school前往学校 18. by the end of 到……为止，到……结束时
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我的哥哥已经在洗淋浴了.
2.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到学校时，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了.
3. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. 当我返回学校的时候，铃已经响了。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了.
5. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
幸运的是，卡尔的爸爸在街上看见了我并开车捎了我一程。
6. Life is full of unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
7. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正准备上楼，此时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
8. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
当我正和其他办公室工作人员排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。
9. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
我们用怀疑的目光凝视着从正在燃烧的大楼升起的黑烟。
10. I felt lucky to be alive. 我感觉很幸运还活着。
11. By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
当我到机场时，飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。
12. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。
13. Before she got to the airport, she had found out about the earthquake.在她到机场之前，她查明了有关地震的情
况
14. No wonder you look stressed. 难怪你看起来紧张。
Section B
1. get dressed 穿衣服 20 rather than 而不是
2. show up 露面，出现 21 turn around 转身
3. an introduction to April Fool’s Day愚人节的介绍 22 lead to 通向，导致
4. make a fool of 取笑…捉弄… 23 hand in 上交
5. stay up doing sth. all night 整晚熬夜做某事 24 take place 发生
6.be/ feel embarrassed 感觉窘迫
7. the most embarrassing joke 最令人窘迫的玩笑
8. a costume party化装舞会
9. invite sb.to (some place/do sth.)…邀请某人去（某
地/ 做某事）
10.sell out卖完,售完be sold out 被卖光
11.run away (from…) (从……) 逃跑，逃脱
12.across the whole country 遍及全国
13. hundreds of 数以百计的
14.as much as one can / could
= as much as possible尽可能多地
15. play tricks / jokes on sb.捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑
16.be fooled by others 被别人愚弄
17. help sb. lose weight 帮某人减肥
18. be canceled 被取消
19 get/be married （to sb）(与) 结婚
marry sb 和某人结婚
marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人1. What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day? A friend invited him to a costume party.
愚人节那天戴维发生了什么事？ 一个朋友邀请他去一个化装舞会。
2. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.
愚人节是一个在世界各地不同国家里都庆祝的活动。
3.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each
other.
它是在每年的4月1日，在这一天许多人互相做各种各样的恶作剧和开各种各样的玩笑。
4.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面条都已经卖光了。
5.By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water,
到那天结束时，为了查明怎样得到这种水，已经有一万多人给电视台打电话。
6. One of the world’s most famous tricks，however, happened in October rather than in April.
然而，世界上最著名的一个愚弄人的玩笑发生在十月，而不是在四月。
7.Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country.
威尔斯使它听起来如此真实以至于数以百计的人都相信这个故事,恐慌向全国蔓延。
8. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.
当警官宣布这个故事是一个骗局时，数千人已经离开了他们的家园。
9.I was the only person wearing a costume. 我是唯一一个穿化妆服的人。
10.My brother had changed the clock to an hour earlier. 我哥哥把时钟向前调了一个小时。
二、重点词汇用法
1. marry
marry意为“嫁；娶；与......结婚”。
例句一：She didn’t marry until she was over forty. marry作不及物动词，意为“结婚”。
例句二：Joe is going to marry Jane. marry作及物动词，表示“与......结婚”，marry后直接跟宾语。
married, 意为“已婚的”。 如：Joe is married.
get married to sb, be married to sb, 都表示和某人结婚,但是前者强调动作,是非延续性的,因此不和时间段连
用,而后者强调状态,是可以和时间段连用的.
如：Joe has been married (to Jane ) for eight years.
2. put on, dress, wear, have on
(1)put on+服饰，强调穿的动作，反义词组为take off。He put on his coat and went out.他穿上外套就出去了。
(2)dress +sb/oneself 给…..穿衣服
(3) be /get dressed in +服饰 穿着…..
(4)dress up (as…)打扮成…..
(5)wear强调穿的状态 He was wearing sunglasses.他戴着太阳镜。
(6)have on 强调穿的状态，以物为宾语，属动副结构，不用进行时。He has a sweater on.他穿着毛衣。
3. above ， over ， on
（1）above 表示地理、空间位置，无“垂直”之意，可指“高于......”，但不接触另一物，反义词为below.
The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.白天的气温将保持在零度以上。
（2）over指一物体在另一物体的垂直上方，表示“在......正上方”，也不接触另一物，反义词为under。
The light is over my head.灯在我的头上方。
（3）on表示“在......上面”，常与另一物接触。
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
4. 含有 ou t 的短语
sell out卖完，售光；work out产生结果，发展，成功；hand out分发，发放；give out分发，发放；come out出版，发表；put out熄灭；get out出去；keep out不让......进入；take out取出；hang out闲荡；
run out of用完，用光；find out 查明原因，弄清情况； clean out清扫； be stressed out有压力的，紧张的；
go out of one’s way to do...特地格外努力地做某事； help...out帮助某人摆脱困境Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
一、重点词组与句子
Section A
1. throw … into … 把……扔进……
2. be full of 装满，充满
3. close down the factories 关闭工厂
4. clean up the river 清理河流
5. play a part in 参与
6. turn … into … = change … into… 把…变成
7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染
8. takeaway food 外卖食物
9. public places 公共场所
10. make a difference 起作用，有影响
11. lead to a better future 创造一个美好的未来
12. hear of 听说
13. cut off 割掉
14. throw…. back into … 把……扔回到……
15. be harmful to … 对……有害
16. at the top of 在…顶部或顶端
17. drop too low 下降太低
18. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
19. in the last 20 to 30 years 在过去的20到30年里 （用于现在完成时态）
20. so far 到目前为止（用于现在完成时态）
21. can’t afford to do sth. 担负不起做某事
22. pay for 付费；付出代价
23. take part in 参加
24.bring danger to给…带来危害
25.take action 采取措施
1. People are throwing litter into the river. 人们正在把垃圾扔进河里。
2. Factories are putting waste into the river. 工厂正在把废物倒进河里。
3. Everyone should help to clean up the river. 人人都应该帮助清理河流。
4. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up. 镇上的每个人都应该参与清理它。
5. The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days.
空气被严重污染，因为近来公路上有更多的汽车。
6. To cut down the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。
7. Remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.
记住把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，为大家保持公共场所的干净和美丽。
8. So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!
因此，我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美丽的未来。
9. When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.
当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割掉鱼鳍，然后将鲨鱼扔回到海洋里。
10. This is not only cruel , but also harmful to the environment. 这不但残忍，而且对环境有害。
第 21 页 共 26 页11. If sharks’number drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.
如果鲨鱼的数量下降太低，它将给所有的海洋生物带来危险。
12. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
在过去20至30年里，有些种类的鲨鱼的数目下降了百分之九十多。
13. So far, no scientific studies have shown that sharks fins are good for health.
到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鱼鳍对健康有益。
14. Sharks may disappear one day if we do not do something to stop the sale of shark fins.
如果我们不做点事来阻止鲨鱼销售，鲨鱼可能会在某天消失。
15. We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 我们迫不及待地想采取行动了！
16. You can save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room.
你可以通过离开房间时关掉电灯来节约用电。
17. I think it’s a great idea that you now have to pay for plastic bags in some stores.
在一些商店里你现在不得不为塑料袋付款，我认为这是一个好主意。
Section B
1. stop riding in cars 停止驾车 2. turn off 关掉
3. be made of 由···制成 4. build out of 用…建造
5.recycle books and paper回收书和纸 6. throw away 扔掉；抛弃
7. put sth. to good use 好好利用某某物 8. pull … down 拆下；摧毁
9. set up 建立 10. upside down 上下颠倒；倒转
11. win a prize 获奖 12. be known for 因……闻名
13. bring back 恢复；使想起 14.not only···but also 不仅···而且
1.Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? 你经常扔掉不再需要的东西吗？
2. Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?
你曾经考虑过怎样将这些东西好好利用吗？
3. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. 如果你有创新思维，没有什么东西是废物。
4. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.
她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成的。
5. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.
门窗来自她的城镇里正在被拆掉的老建筑。
6. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. 房顶是一条被倒转过来的破船。
7. The gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. 房前的大门是由石头和旧玻璃瓶做成
的。
8. She has also set up a website to sell them online. 她也建立了一个网站，在网上销售她的包。
9. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.
他因使用铁和其他旧车材料李艾制作美丽的艺术作品而出名。
10. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that eve cold, hard iron can be brought back to
life with a little creativity. 艺术不仅能给人们带来快乐，而且它也表明，只需要用稍许一点创意甚至能使
冷冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
11. The air pollution is getting worse and worse. 空气污染变得越来越糟糕。
12. You should turn off the shower while you are washing your hair. 你在洗头时应该关掉淋浴。
二、重点词汇用法
第 22 页 共 26 页1 . afford v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起
常与can (could )/ be able to 连用，意思为“买得起，经济上担负得起担；经受得住；抽得出时间”等。后
面一般接名词、代词和不定式，多用于否定句或疑问句中。如:
He can afford the apartment. 他能买得起这套住房。
We can’t afford to buy such an expensive car．我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有钱出国。
2. instead / instead of
（1）instead of: 介词短语。其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：
Now I can drive to work instead of walking. 现在我可以开车去上班而不必步行了。
（2）instead : 副词。常位于句末，位于句首时，其后有逗号。
He didn’t reply. Instead, he left the room. 他没回答，反而离开了房间。
3. be good for / be good at / be good with
（1）be good for : 意为“对……有益”，反义词组为：be bad for 意为“对……有害”。如：
Doing morning exercises is good for our health. 做早操对我们的健康有好处。
（2）be good at： 意为“擅长于”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 如：
I’m good at (playing) basketball. 我擅长打篮球。
（3） be good with : 意为“善于应付……”。如：
Are you good with children？你善于管理孩子们吗？
4. danger / dangerous / endangered / in danger
（1） danger ： 不可数名词，“危险，威胁”，后接of doing sth./sth. 如：
Is there any danger of fire?
（2）有发生火灾的危险吗？dangerous：形容词，“危险的”。 如：
It’s dangerous for people to swim in the river.对人们来说在河里游泳是危险的。
（3）endangered：形容词，“濒临灭绝的；濒危的”。如：
Scientists think that the animal is endangered by pollution. 科学家认为污染导致这种动物濒临灭绝。
（4）in danger ：介词短语，“在危险中”。 如： His life is in danger. 他有生命危险。
5. take part in / join / join in
（1）take part in ： 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重点说明句子的主语参加该项活动，并在其中发挥作
用。 如：
We’ll take part in the sports meeting. 我们将参加运动会。
(2)join : 指加入某个党派、团体组织等，如“参军、入党、入团、加入少先队等等”，加入“俱乐部”。
He joined the Party. 他入党了。
(3)join in ：指参加小规模的活动，如“球类、游戏”等，join in doing sth. 意为“参加做某事”。
May I join in (playing) the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
一、重点词组与句子
Section A
1. win a prize 获奖
2. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 / remember to do sth 记得去做某事
3. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求
4. help sb. with sth. = help (sb.)（to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事
第 23 页 共 26 页拓展：with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 without one’s help 没有某人的帮助
help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题（摆脱困境） help oneself （to sth）. 随便吃……
can’t (couldn’t) help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事；忍不住做某事
5. learn about 了解；知道 learn from sb. 向某人学习 learn … by oneself 自学
6. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
7. advise sb (not ) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事 advise sb. on / about sth.关于…给某人忠告 / 建议
8. take the medicine 服药 the medicine for 治……的药
9. on one’s instructions 遵照某人的指示
10. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 忍耐某事
11. work out 解决；算出； 结果为 work out fine / well 奏效；效果很好
12. no matter what = whatever 无论什么；不管什么 no matter how = however 无论怎样；不管怎样
no matter where = wherever 无论哪里 no matter who = whoever 无论谁；不管谁
no matter when = whenever 无论什么时候
13. guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事 guide sb. to + 地点名词 指引某人去某地
14. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth. 在…方面鼓励
15. put away 把…收起来放好 put off 推迟；拖延 put up 张贴；举起；搭建
put out 伸出；扑灭 put on 穿戴；上映；增加（体重），发胖 put…down 记下；放下；镇压
put…into …把…翻译成… put in 投入；花费 put back 放回；把（钟）拨慢；推迟；阻碍
put one’s heart into 全神贯注于；用心去做 put up with 容忍
16. prepare for = get ready for 为……作准备 prepare to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
17. make a mess 弄得一团糟 in a mess 乱七八糟
18. get … from … 从…得到… get to 到达 get angry 生气；发怒 get in/on 上车
get off 下车 get good grades 取得好成绩
19. have problems with sth. = have problems (in) doing sth.= have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事很费劲 / 有困难； 在某方面有困难
20. go by （时间）过去；消逝
1. I remember scoring two goals in a row(连续几次地) during soccer competition.
2. Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school ? 初中毕业后你最想念哪几位老师？
3. I know that Mrs. Lee was always patient with you in math class.我知道在数学课上李老师总是对你很有耐心.
4. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.
无论问题有多难，她都帮助你自己算出答案。
5. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything.
每当你不能理解有些事情时，他总是花费时间给我解释清楚。
6. Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
因为她，我投入了更多的努力，我的考试分数翻倍。
7. Looking back at these past three years 回顾这逝去的三年时光
8. Pride of overcoming fear 因克服恐惧而骄傲
9. I’m trying to keep my cool. 我尽力保持冷静。
10. I’ll miss the school trees and flowers. 我将怀念学校的一草一木。
第 24 页 共 26 页11. What happened in Grade 7 that was special ? 在七年级发生了什么特殊的事情？
12. How have you changed since you started junior high school? 自从开始上初中，你是怎样改变的？
13. I’ve become much better at speaking English. 我更擅长说英语了。
14. I’m looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期盼上高中。
15. My time in junior high school has been enjoyable. 我的初中时光是快乐的。
16. I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts. 我在发音和阅读课文上有困难。
17. I can’t believe how fast the time went by. 我不能相信时间流逝得如此快！
18.With Mr.Trent’s help, my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the
year. 在特伦特老师的帮助下，我的英语水平提高了，我希望在年底取得好成绩。
19. I joined many different school clubs and had a lot of fun. 我加入很多不同的学校俱乐部，玩得很开心。
Section B
1. get a business degree 获得商业学位take a degree 取得学位
2. believe in 相信；信任
3. thanks for … 因……而感谢 thanks to … 多亏；由于；幸亏
4. congratulate sb. 向某人祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事向某人祝贺
5. be thirsty for 渴望；渴求
6. deal with 处理；应付（常与how连用）；
7. do with 处理；应付（常与what 连用）
8. be proud of = take pride in 以……而自豪/ 骄傲
9. What’s the meaning of …? = What do you mean by …? …… 是什么意思？
10. fail in a test 考试不及格 fail to do sth. 未能 / 没能做某事
11. be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人
12. at the beginning = in the beginning 起初；开始；原先 at the beginning of 在……之初
at the end of 在……末 / 结束
13. ahead of （在空间或时间上比某人或某事）更前，更早 或“比……更先进；领先”; 在……前面
14. make mistakes 犯错；出错 by mistake 错误地 mistake … for … 错把……当作…….
15. along /down the way 沿着路
16. wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
Wait a minute / moment. 请稍等
17. have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会
18. make one’s own choice 做出某人自己的选择 make a choice to do sth. 选择去做某事
19. be responsible for sth. 对某事负责任 拓展： be responsible to sb. 对某人负责任
20. make one’s own decision = make a decision for oneself 某人自己做决定
21. ser out = set off 动身；启程
22. separate from 与……分离；分开 拓展：. go your separate ways 各奔东西
1. They ask Mrs. Chen to come, and she is happy to accept the invitation.
他们邀请陈老师来（参加），她很高兴地接受了这个邀请。
2. Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School.
感谢你们今天来参加第三初级中学的毕业典礼。
3. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 你们所有人都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。
4. Today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.
今天我看到了一屋子对未来充满希望的、有天赋的年轻人。
第 25 页 共 26 页5. You’ve all grown up so much and I’m so proud of you. 你们都已经长这么大了，我为你们而骄傲。
6. Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years ,none of you did it alone.
在过去的三年里，尽管你们学习都很刻苦，但不是靠一个的努力。
7. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you ——your parents,
your teachers and your friends. 我希望你们要记住在生活中帮助过你们、支持过你们的那些重要的人——
你们的父母、你们的老师和你们的朋友。
8. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you.
请考虑一下他们为你做了什么，他们对你意味着什么。
9. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 永远不要忘记感谢你周围的这些人。
10. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
一路走来，你会犯错误，但关键是从错误中学习，并永不放弃。
11. But along the difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.
但伴随着困难，也将有很多机会令人振奋的事情等着你。
12. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。
13. It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.
与那些与你共度三年时光的同学们分离总是很难的。
14. Even though I am sad that junior high is over, I am looking forward to new experiences in senior high!
初中毕业了，尽管我很伤心，但我期盼高中的新经历！
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