文档内容
2025 年上学期高一期中考试参考答案
英语
第一部分 听力
1—5 CCABB 6—10 CCABA 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 BBCAB
第二部分 阅读 第一节
A 篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者推荐了四本适合学习英语的名著。
21. C 细节理解题。根据Moby-Dick部分中的“Melville’s novel wasn’t received
well on publication (it took decades before people really started to realize how great it
is) ...”可知，《白鲸》这本书一开始反响不是很好。故选 C。
22.D 细节理解题。根据 Pride and Prejudice 部分中的“For a book written in
the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize that this is the
novel that in many ways defines what a modern novel is.”可知，《傲慢与偏见》这
本书的特殊之处在于它是一部典型的现代小说。故选 D。
23. C 文章出处题。根据第一段的内容及文章的结构可知，本文主要介绍了
四本有助于学习英语的名著。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自一本英语杂志。故选
C。
B 篇
本文是一篇记叙文。2022 年 5 月 7 日，Merle Liivand 打破了她自己在单片
脚蹼游泳运动上创造的世界纪录。她不仅在佛罗里达州比斯坎湾汹涌的水域中游
出了全程马拉松的距离，甚至一边游泳一边捡水里的垃圾。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In one training session, she nearly
swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea.”和“She decided to work to make
people more aware of plastic pollution.”可知，一次在训练时差点儿吞下垃圾的经历
让 Liivand 有了在游泳时捡垃圾的想法。故选 B。
25. A 段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了 Liivand 于 2019 年、2020 年、
2021 年和 2022 年在单片脚蹼游泳运动上取得的成绩。故选 A。
26. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词组前面的“The water was rough”和后面的“but
she didn’t stop. ‘I got stung by jellyfish,’...”及常识可知，因为水面波涛汹涌且下文
提到她被水母蜇了，所以该处应指她遇到了意想不到的问题。take away“拿走”
break through“突破”；prepare for“为……做准备”；run across“偶然遇到”；。故选
D。
27. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Liivand 所说的话中的“Set a dream
and
try your best to make it come true. I will persist (坚持) it forever.”可知，Liivand 鼓
励
人们怀有梦想并努力实现梦想。由此可知，她的故事旨在鼓励人们要坚持自己的
梦想。故选 C。1C 篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国的研究人员通过实验探究深夜进食容
易导致体重增加的原因。
28. D 目的意图题。根据第一段内容可知，开展这项研究的目的是弄清楚深
夜进食导致体重增加的原因。故选 D。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“... and all of their meals were equally
spaced with around four hours between them.”可知，两组人员每餐间隔时间都是大
约 4 小时。故选 C。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Fat tissue samples taken from the
participants also showed the increased fat storage.”可知，参与者的脂肪组织样本表
明，进食晚的人脂肪存储会增加。故选 A。
31.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Considering that the study was only
conducted on a limited number of participants and over a very short time ...”可知，这
项研究的不足之处是参与人数有限，时间也短。故选 B。
D 篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）对就业的影响及应对措
施。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Low-and middle-skilled jobs are most
at
risk, including construction, farming, fishing, forestry”可知，低到中等技能的工作面
临的风险最大，包括建筑、农业、渔业和林业。由此可判断建筑工人受人工智能
的影响最大。故选 C。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So far there is little evidence of a negative
employment impact ... can reduce boring and dangerous tasks”及最后一段中的“for
the better protection of the labour market and workers ... encourage employers to
provide more training ... while appropriately managing the risks”可知，作者对人工
智能持谨慎乐观的态度，既看到了其优势，也意识到需要采取措施来应对其带来
的挑战。A“相对支持”；B“非常担忧”；C“强烈反对”；D“谨慎乐观”；。故
选 D。
34. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“three in five workers are worried ... a
similar number of workers worry ... More than half of workers are concerned ... three
in four say ... work pace.”可知，本段中的数据主要展示了工人们对人工智能影响
的广泛担忧，包括失业、工资下降、隐私问题和工作节奏加快等。故选 A。
35. B 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “governments should
encourage
employers to provide more training, integrate AI skills into education ... urgent need
for policy action to address AI risks ... Longer-term policy frameworks ... managing
the risks”可知，作者建议制定政策来调控人工智能对就业的影响，包括把人工智
能技能纳入教育体系、采取政策行动应对工作场所中的人工智能风险、考虑人工
智能在工作场所使用的长期政策框架等。故选 B。
第二节【导语】
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何应对别人对你的负面情绪的方
2法。
第36题详解：根据上文“It’s nearly impossible to meet everyone’s
expectations.
Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be some
individuals who dislike you. There are often times you can overlook them and go on
with your routine. Nevertheless, sometimes someone's unfavorable attitude towards
you could have an influence on your grades and your ability to interact with others”
(让每个人都满意是几乎不可能。无论你做什么，无论你多么努力，总会有一些
人不喜欢你。很多时候你可以忽略它们，继续你的生活。然而，有时候，一个人
对你的负面情绪可能会影响你的成绩或你与他人相处的能力)”结合后文主要介
绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。由此可知，G选项“在
这
些情况下，也许是时候解决这个问题了”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
第37题详解：根据后文“That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me?,
say something like“I sense that there is a bit of tension between us. Is there anything I
have done or anything I can do to help? ”(这意味着不要说“你为什么不喜欢我？”，
你可以这样说:“我觉得我们之间有些紧张。我做了什么或者我能帮上什么忙
吗？”)”可知，后文主要以“I”作为主语来替代“You”，故B选项“试着用“I-phrases”
来表达你的想法，这些短语集中在你的感受上”符合语境，故选B。
第38题详解：根据后文“If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone
and
that is the reason for which the person dislikes you, the best course of action is to try
to make it right. Clearly say the words,“I’m sorry.” Be sure not to say“I’m sorry you
were offended.”or“I’m sorry you felt that way.”or anything else that places the blame
on(归咎于) the other person for misunderstanding your intentions.(如果你做了一些
伤害或冒犯别人的事情，而这正是那个人不喜欢你的原因，那么最好的做法就是
努力纠正它。清楚地说：“对不起。”一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或
者“我很
抱歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”可
知，
本段主要介绍了道歉和纠正错误。由此可知，C选项“道歉并纠正错误”适合
作本
段标题，符合语境，故选C。
第39题详解：根据上文“Be sure not to say“I’m sorry you were offended.”or“I’
m sorry you felt that way.”or anything else that places the blame on the other person
for misunderstanding your intentions.(一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很抱
歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”可知，上
文提到了不要说某种话。由此可知，本句是在说明正确的处理方式。故F选项“相
反，要谦虚，承认你伤害了别人的事实”符合语境，故选F。
第 40题详解：根据后文“Importantly, you have to choose not to allow the
personwho dislikes you to influence you or get you down. It is OK to be disliked. Remember
that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some people!(重
要的是，你必须选择不让不喜欢你的人影响你或让你失望。被人讨厌也没关系。
请记住，即使是最受欢迎和最受欢迎的名人也会被一些人不喜欢！)”可知，本段
主要介绍了学会释怀。由此可知，D 选项“最终，别人怎么看你其实并不重
要”
符合语境，故选 D。
3第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的约翰因健康问题加入“从沙发到5
公里”跑步计划。该计划不仅改善了他的身体状况，还提升了他的心理健康。此
外，他还带动了亲朋好友一起参与跑步。
41. D 根据语境可知，此处描述 John 的身体状况，提到他体重超过 220 磅
且 被诊断为糖尿病前期。weigh 表示“重达……”，能准确描述他的体重情
况。故选 D。
42. C 根据语境可知，John 被医生提醒他有患心脏病的风险，这促使他决定
尝试跑步计划。warned“被告诫；被警告；被提醒”。故选 C。
43. B 根据语境可知，“Couch to 5K”是一个针对初学者的跑步计划，目的是
帮助人们逐步提升到能跑 5 公里的水平。 slowly“逐渐地”“慢慢地”，体现了这个
循序渐进的过程。故选 B。
44. D 根据上文以及空后“But with determination and the support of online
running _____, he stuck to the plan.”可知，起初，约翰甚至连一分钟都跑不下来。
struggle“艰难地行进；吃力地进行”。故选 D。
45. A 根据语境可知，John 在坚持跑步计划的过程中得到了在线跑步社区的
支持。communities“社区；群体“，“online running communities”即网络跑步社区。
故选 A。
46. C 根据语境可知，跑步几周后 John 有了一些积极的变化，如精力更充沛，
睡眠更好，同时他心情更开朗了。bright“快活而有生机的；容光焕发的”，符合
跑步带来的积极效果。故选 C。
47. A 根据语境和健康常识可知，六个月后，约翰减掉了 20 磅体重，改善
了胆固醇水平，并降低了血压。reduce“减少，降低”，examine“检查，审查，考
试”，根据上下文选 A。
48. D 根据下文可知，跑步对 John 的心理健康起到了关键的支持作用，成为
他应对压力和焦虑的重要支撑。lifeline“生命线；救生索”，能体现跑步对他心理
健康的重要性。故选 D。
49. B 根据语境可知，每次跑步后 John 会有一种完成目标的成就感，这种感
觉有助于他缓解压力和焦虑。accomplishment“成就；完成”，符合跑步带来的积
极心理感受。故选 B。
50. B 根据语境可知，跑步让 John 对生活有了新的看法和视角。“give sb
sth 给某人某物 ”，故选 B。
51. C 根据语境可知，跑步不仅让 John 身体更健康，还让他思维更清晰，
更 有自信。clearness“清晰；明白”，符合跑步对他心理产生积极影响的描述。
故选 C。
52. D 根据语境可知，John 自己坚持跑步并且取得了良好的效果，他带动了
朋友和家人也开始跑步。inspire“激励；鼓舞”，符合他对朋友和家人产生的积极
影响。故选 D。
53.A 根据语境可知，John 鼓励朋友和家人开始从事跑步这项运动。take out
“取出”，take off“休假、起飞、脱下、腾飞”，take in“吸收、理解、接纳、欺骗”，
take up“开始从事”，符合此处表达开始跑步的语境。故选 A。
54. C 根据语境可知，John 从沙发到完成 5 公里跑步的历程是一个有力的
例 证，提醒人们运动对健康的重要性。powerful“强有力的；力量大的”。故选
C。455.B 根据语境可知，John 通过坚持跑步，身体状况得到了多方面的改善，
如减重、改善胆固醇水平、降低血压等。improvement“改善；提高”，符合他健
康状况变好的描述。故选 B 。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕中国春节的文化内涵、国际影响力及其在
现代社会中的创新与发展展开。
56. economic 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词，修饰
后面的名词词组 vitality of the festival.故填 economic。
57. why 考查复合句，定语从句，修饰先行词 reason 故填 why。
58. reflects 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，缺谓语，用一般现
在时态。
59. a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，unique festival 在此是可数名词，空处
应填不定冠词表示泛指，且 unique 是以辅音音素开头的。故填 a。
60.gradually 考查词性转换。副词修饰动词。
61.has been 考查动词的时态和语态,has been innovating 现在完成进行时态，
标志词 over time。
62.考固定搭配 share sth with sb ,意为“与某人分享某
物”。 63. year’s 考名词所有格。
64. to create 考查动词不定式表目的，故填 to create。
65.promoting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，promoting 和
inheriting 并列。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua. I am writing to express my opinion about whether high
school students should have a two-day weekend.
I firmly hold the view that the high school students should have it. Firstly, a
two-day weekend provides us with more time to rest and relax. After a week of
concentrated study, we need enough time to balance study and leisure, which is
important for our physical and mental well-being. Secondly, having two days off
allows us to seek our hobbies and interests. We can use this time to read, play sports,
or engage in other activities that we enjoy. This not only enriches our life but also
broadens our horizons. Lastly, a two-day weekend gives us the opportunity to spend
more time with our families.
In conclusion, I strongly support the idea of a two-day weekend for us. It is
beneficial for our rest, personal development and family relationships.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua Dear
Editor,
I’m Li Hua. I am writing to express my opinion about whether
high school students should have a two-day weekend.5I firmly hold the view that the high school students shouldn’t have it. Firstly, the
change from middle school to high school is significant. The increased academic
demands require more time for study and adaptation. A two-day weekend might lead
to delay and less time for effective learning. Secondly, high school is a period for
building a solid foundation for future education. Extra study time on weekends can
help students grasp subjects better. Lastly, a regular schedule with one day off can
keep a balance between study and rest.
In conclusion, I think a one-day weekend is more beneficial for high school
students to ensure they are well-prepared for their academic journey.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Ahmad was next and there was a sudden silence before he began. The claps were
few, coming from the principal, teachers and his only friend. Some low shouts of
disapproval came from a few disbelieving schoolmates of his who felt that he was not
qualified to be a finalist. Getting on the stage, he was determined to prove them
wrong. His song was Climb Every Mountain. He adapted his tone and expression to
the lyrics, and his delivery was extremely clear. He sang with such rich feelings and
his movements were appropriate and well harmonious.
Paragraph 2:
When Ahmad finished singing, there were very few dry eyes. Then there was
tense anticipation from the audience as the judges decided on the winner. In view of
Ahmad’s outstanding performance, the audience wondered who would be the final
winner. After a few anxious minutes of waiting, the results eventually came out.
When Mr. Tan, the chief judge announced Ahmad was the winner, the audience
present all cheered together and broke into thunderous applause. Getting widely
recognized, Ahmad was excited with tears. He experienced the sweet fruits of victory.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Already around 5:30. My flight is 7 o’clock.
W: You’d better leave earlier. Rush hour starts at 5 o’clock.
Text 2
M: I love surfing on the lake. It’s great to feel the wind in my hair and the water
on my face.
W: I guess I would feel the same way.
Text 3
W: Oh, my goodness. You must have left the book in the taxi. It’s a very good
book, you know.6M: But I told you I didn’t take it. I remembered clearly. Did you put it in our
bedroom? Er, yes, on your dressing table.
Text 4
M: May I have a word with Mr. Mathew? I need his help with my research
project.
W: Sorry, he’s on the phone. Can you wait a moment outside the meeting room,
please?
M: Sure.
Text 5
M: I’d better clean the screen of the computer right now.
W: Shouldn’t you clean the keyboard, too?
Text 6
W: It’s so hot here. Could you tell me the temperature today?
M: The weather report says the highest temperature will be 37 degrees
centigrade.
W: But I feel it is higher than that.
M: So do I.
W: Would you mind me turning on the electric fan?
M: I am afraid you can’t. It is broken. But the air conditioner is in good
condition.
Text 7
M: Hi, Mary. You need to follow the rules. It’s dangerous to swim in the deep
water.
W: It’s OK, coach. We’ll be fine. Jack is an excellent swimmer. Bill is pretty
good. We will be safe enough.
M: You’re new swimmers except Jack. You still have to follow the rules.
W: OK, coach.
M: The pool will close in one hour. Be sure that you have enough time to take a
shower after swimming.
W: We’ll try.
Text 8
W: I’m sorry I arrived a day late. Is my room still available?
M: Unfortunately, ma’am, because you arrived later than expected, your room
has been given to someone else.
W: Oh, no! Are there any other double rooms available from tonight until
Saturday?
M: I’m sorry, but there won’t be a double room open until next Monday. We
do, however, have a single room with a queen-size (大 号 的 ) bed. Would that be
suitable?
W: That is fine. I can accept that. How much is it for three nights?
M: It’s going to be a total of $180 for all three nights.
W: Does it have a window facing the courtyard (庭院)? I find that a street-side
room will cause me to lose sleep because of the noise.
M: Yes, we have that available, although it’ll be an extra ten-dollar charge. Is7that fine for you?
W: Yes, that’s fine.
Text 9
W: What do you think of social media?
M: I have mixed feelings about it. I like it because I can keep in touch with
people. I don’t talk to very often, but I think that people use it too much. What about
you?
W: I love it! I love posting photos and getting comments.
M: Sometimes I think people use it just to get popular. I like it when my friends
post articles about important issues, not just photos of themselves. Do you have a
Twitter account?
W: Yes. I also have Instagram and Facebook accounts.
M: I only have Facebook. I usually post links to what I think is interesting, but
sometimes I post my writing.
W: I only really post photos of myself. All of my friends do, too.
M: I would have probably done that when I was 15 as well, but I didn’t have
social media back then. When you’re 30 like me, you probably won’t want to post
photos of yourself anymore.
W: Sara does it, and she’s 29.
Text 10
M: Now, listen carefully! I want to tell you about a new TV quiz show for
teenagers. It’s called Answer That, and it will be on Channel five at four o’clock
every Thursday. It will be just like the popular adult quiz show on the same channel
on Monday afternoons. I’m sure you’ve all seen that! Every week there will be
forty-eight teenagers on the program. They will be in eight teams, and each team will
have six people. The questions will be easy at the beginning of the quiz and then they
will get more difficult. They will all be about films, music and TV. At the end there
will be only one team left — the winners. There will be some great prizes. This week
the winners will all get a new camera. Everyone loves taking photos. Next week the
first prize is a laptop. If you would like to be on Answer That, then call 0573-5789.
Just give your name, age and school address, and maybe you will be on TV soon!89
