2024 年高考英语穷实基础+套卷集训 (7）
2024年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训 (7）
Part One 基础 高频词汇短语切换记忆背诵30+汉译英30
Part Two 突破 重要句子结构分辨+情景衔接+完成句子15句
Part Three 娴熟 链接高考（套卷磨合训练+练题型+时间安排）
（解析）
(通用版）
解析版
Part One 基础高频词汇短语切换记忆30词（背诵）（2023年高考卷整理短语）
1. treated sewage ( 污水 ) from 1,600 homes 处理过 来自 1600 家 的污水
2. designed an eco-machine to clean canal water 设计了一台清洁运河水的环保机器
3. “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does
“生态设计”是约翰给他所做的事情取的名字
4. kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor 有点像为发明者准备的一盒备件
5. put organisms in new relationships 使生物体处于新的关系中
6. let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
让这些新系统发展自己的自我修复方式
7. enjoyed being alone . 喜欢独处
8. had an inquiring mind . 有一颗好奇的心
9. longed to be a doctor . 渴望成为一名医生
10. To build an ecosystem . 建立一个生态系统
11. To protect the plants . 保护植物
12. To test the eco-machine . . 测试环保机器
13. the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? 作者提到福州的目的是什么？
14. To review John’s research plans . 复习约翰的研究计划
15. To show an application of John’s idea. 展示约翰思想的应用
16. To compare John’s different jobs . . 比较约翰的不同工作17. To erase doubts about John’s invention . 消除对约翰发明的怀疑
18. the basis for John’s work? 约翰工作的依据是什么
19. Nature can repair itself 大自然可以自我修复
20. Organisms need water to survive 生物体需要水才能生存
21. Life on Earth is diverse 地球上的生命多种多样
22. Most tiny creatures live in groups. 大多数微小的生物都是群居的
23 . Bike Rental & Guided Tours 自行车租赁和导游
2 4 . Welcome to Amsterdam 欢迎来到阿姆斯特丹
25 .see much more from the seat of a bike! 从自行车的座位上看到了更多
26 . the most economical, sustainable and fun way 最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式
27 . explore the city 探索这座城市
28 . beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. 美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光
29 . bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam . 沿着阿姆斯特丹郊外美丽的风景骑行
30 . the biggest bicycle rental company 最大的自行车租赁公司
Part Two 突破 重要句子结构分辨+情景衔接+完成句子15句
1．There are
now 1 ， 800 giant pandas living in the wild, a number that officials credit to the country's devotion to
________(maintain) nature reserves and other conservation initiatives in recent years.
[2023·全国优质校高三大联考]
2．He plans to pursue his career in the mainland after ________ (complete) his studies.[2023·山东省高三大联考]
3．For teenagers, some have learned how to use a sewing machine and made a couple of projects; some are
working on a social studies project which involves ________ (construct)a family tree including researching
relatives alive in the 1800s.[2023·山东师范大学附中考前打靶]
4．Even though people initially laughed at him, he finally managed ________ (give) his hometown a path
available to the nearby town.[2023·辽宁县级重点高中协作体一模]
5．That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ________ (continue) the
practice.[2022·浙江卷1月]
6．Fu believes it was his scientific approach to training that enabled him ________(overcome)those difficulties
and reach his destination.[2023·武汉市高三模拟]
7．However, some of us often find ourselves ________ (reserve) a table for one in a restaurant. But is dining alonereally that bad? Maybe not.[2023·雅礼中学模拟二]
8．But that's how nature is—always leaving us ________ (astonish)．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]
9．They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate)with red envelopes and messages of
good fortune.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]
10. ________ (eat) so-called “junk food” does activate the brain's reward system, but the happiness is short-lived
because it's not the deep reward of real comfort.[2023·惠州市高三第一次调研]
11．It is, therefore, urgent ________ (update) our curricula by introducing the recent developments in the relevant
fields.[2023·连云港市考前模拟一]
12．In fact, much remains ________ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through
appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese
people.[2023·山东省烟台市、德州市一模]
13．So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ________
(qualify)．[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]
14．Lola got ________ (lose) when the Mejeurs were visiting a friend in Elk Grove Village in 2017.[2023·山西运
城考前模拟]
15．They are building high-end farm and village resorts that integrate with rural cultures nationwide ________
(attract) more travelers.[2023·武汉市高三年级模拟(一)]
Part Three 娴熟 链接高考（套卷磨合训练+练题型+时间安排）
阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·浙江省金华十校一模]London, with countless famous sites and all manner of food, drink, shopping,
history, and culture, is definitely a wonderful city to visit.
Time Zone
Greenwich Mean Time during the winter, British Summer Time during the rest of the year (starting at DaylightSaving Time)．
Best Time to Go
The best time to visit London overall is in spring, when the temperatures have warmed up, the sun has started
to shine and London's gardens and parks are looking their best. However, the reality is that the best time to travel to
London depends a lot on what you're looking for. If you're all about taking a look inside Queen Liz's palace, you'd
better make it in summer, while winter is beautiful and festive for those looking to get their fill of Christmas
markets and traditional cheer.
Things to Know
Londoners, and English people in general, have a much different manner of interacting with one another than
Americans do while an American might think nothing of smiling at a stranger they pass on the sidewalk or asking
about work in the first few minutes of a conversation, Londoners might consider it impolite or strange. Don't
mistake this for unfriendliness; it's just a cultural difference. Instead, talk about things like movies, TV shows,
books, your travels, and the like, instead of work or family.
How to Get Around
Getting around London is unbelievably easy thanks to the wellmaintained and extensive Underground. The
Underground, unlike American transportation systems which often pay per ride or pay per length of trip, are paid in
zones. Fare also varies based on time of day and the method you use to pay. It's worth getting an Oyster card to
make your life that much simpler.
1．Where is this text most probably taken from?
A．A survey.
B．A travel journal.
C．A research paper.
D．A guidebook.
2．When is the best time to visit London for people who enjoy a lively atmosphere?
A．Spring. B．Summer.
C．Autumn. D．Winter.
3．Which of the following is a suitable topic for starting a conversation with Londoners?
A．Daily entertainments.
B．Future plans.
C．Personal relationships.D．Annual incomes.
B
When thinking about quitting (giving up) smoking, list all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night
before going to bed，repeat one of the reasons 10 times.
Decide that you want to quit. Try to avoid thinking how difficult it might be. For example, think of all the
time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting for a light. Set a date for quitting —
perhaps a special day like your birthday or a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation.
Don't let anything change the date. Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest (适度的) exercise; drink
more water; get plenty of rest.
Immediately after quitting...
The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is forbidden
(禁止), such as libraries, museums，offices and so on.
Drink water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette
smoking.
Start a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.
If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else — a pencil，a pen or a
ruler.
4．Which of the following statements is best supported by the author?
A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette，try to forget it by starting a conversation with someone.
B．Try to be an icebreaker before asking for a light.
C．If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand，play with a match.
D．Every night before going to bed, repeat each of the reasons 10 times.
5．From the passage，we know smokers ．
A．waste a lot of time smoking
B．have to stop to smoke from time to time
C．can only quit smoking during their holiday
D．start a modest and easy exercise
6．The author suggested ．
A. all kinds of drinks be avoided immediately after quitting
B．drinking water and fruit juice immediately after quitting
C．trying lowtar cigarettes immediately after quitting
D．spending as much time as possible in public places
7．If the article is in a newspaper，which section is it in?
A．Sports. B．News.
C．Health. D．Culture.C
You've no doubt heard people say how much they “need” a holiday，when what they really mean is that they
want one.Certainly，people working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and become less
tight during their holidays，and experience a changed environment.
However，work for many people today is office work and mental，rather than physical tasks.These people
may seek much more energytaking activities while on holiday，rather than simply lying on a beach.Once people
become used to going on holiday，taking holidays becomes a habit.For many people the holiday is one of the last
things to be given up，and indeed many workers have chosen to spend some of their last pay when being on
holiday.It may give them a “lift” in facing some difficulties in life.
Most of us also enjoy showing off the lovely tans－dark(晒黑的) skins we get from a holiday.So many
tourists are now able to afford holidays in the sun that tans have become quite common; although we join a tan
together with health，it has been fully shown that too much sunshine will result in high danger of skin problems，
as well as drying out one's skin and leading to more lines on your face later in life.
8．According to the passage above，more and more people choose to have holidays because they
．
A．hate working indoors all the time
B．want to get away from work
C．love enjoying the beauties of nature
D．become rich and want a better life
9．When office people have holidays，they often ．
A．lie on the beach and enjoy sunshine
B．spend more than they can afford
C．think about their work on the beach
D．choose to do more physical exercise
10．A holiday may when one has to face some difficulties in life.
A．cheer someone up
B．help someone find a job
C．be the last thing to be given up
D．bring good luck to someone
11．At the end of the passage the writer tries to tell the reader ．
A．the importance of getting sunshine
B．the bad effect of being on holiday
C．the result of getting sun tanned
D．the healthy look of being tanned
D(2023届江苏省苏北四市一调试题）
Animals can adapt quickly to survive unfavorable environmental conditions. Evidence is mounting to show
that plants can, too. A paper published in the journal Trends in Plant Science details how plants are rapidly adapting
to the effects of climate change, and how they are passing down these adaptations to their offspring(后代).
Plants are facing more environmental stresses than ever. For example, climate change is making winters
shorter in many locations, and plants are responding. “Many plants require a minimum period of cold in order to set
up their environmental clock to define their flowering time,” says Martinelli, a plant geneticist at the University of
Florence. “As cold seasons shorten, plants have adapted to require shorter periods of cold to delay flowering. These
mechanisms allow plants to avoid flowering in periods when they have fewer opportunities to reproduce.”
Because plants don’t have neural(神经的) networks, their memory is based entirely on cellular(细胞
的),molecular(分子的),and biochemical networks. These networks make up what the researchers call somatic
memory(体细胞记忆). “It allows plants to recognize the occurrence of a previous environmental condition and to
react accordingly,” says Martinelli.
These somatic memories can then be passed to the plants’ offspring via epigenetics(表现遗传). “Several
examples demonstrate the existence of molecular mechanisms modulating plant memory to environmental stresses
and affecting the adaptation of offspring to these stresses,” says Martinelli.
Going forward, Martinelli hopes to understand even more about the genes that are being passed down. “We are
particularly interested in decoding the epigenetic alphabet without changes in DNA sequence(序列),”he says. “This
is especially important when we consider the rapid climate change, we observe today that every living organism,
including plants, needs to quickly adapt to survive.”
12．What adaptations have plants made to shortened cold seasons?
A．They have shortened their flowering time.
B．They have got more chances to reproduce.
C．They have avoided flowering in cold seasons.
D．They have adjusted their environmental clock.
13．What can we learn about somatic memory?
A．It is entirely based on neural networks.
B．It can help the plants’ offspring to survive.
C．It can help relieve environmental stresses.
D．It disturbs the plants’ biochemical networks.14．What does the underlined word “modulating” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Adjusting. B．Treasuring.
C．Recording. D．Sharing.
15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Plants are smart about flowering time
B．Plants can also adapt to climate change
C．Environmental stresses challenge plants
D．Mysteries of plant genes are to be unfolded
七选五
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. 1 Mastering such kind of knowledge can help keep
yourself safe.
2 You shouldn't walk on your own outside, especially at night. Make sure you know where the public
phones are. In case anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily and quickly.
3 For example, when a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the
bag on your back.
If you are followed by someone whom you don't know or who appears very dangerous, cross the street and go
to the other way so as to let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. 4 You are safer in the
street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves.
This stops other people from studying you. 5 Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don't sleep on the bus
so that you can keep on guard all the time.
A．On the bus, don't sit alone.
B．Next, don't go home at once.
C．Always notice the environment around you.
D．You should turn to your parents or your friends.
E．If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
F．Don't offer any personal information to the people that you don't know online.
G．Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·山东省青岛市二模]Hank, a twoyearold cat, is a homebody. But recently, he got __1__ in a 60tall
tree for five days and four nights without food or water.Hank's big __2__ started last weekend. He explored the neighborhood __3__， and a dog came out,
running after him and sending him flying up a tree.
When Hank's owner, Delores Bushong, __4__ him in the neighbor's tree, she immediately called the Humane
Rescue Alliance for help. __5__， Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn't
__6__ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Bushong felt extremely __7__， but her neighbors showed
her that she wasn't alone.
The neighbor, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and __8__ Hank down. Another
neighbor __9__ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the __10__ cat to come down.
By day five, they tried a new __11__ and it worked! They __12__ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a
rope around a tall branch, and __13__ a basket with some of the owner's personal items.
The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was __14__ from the tree.
Bushong said the help of her community was __15__， and Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about
neighbors helping neighbors！
1．A.injured B．stuck
C．involved D．lost
2．A.practice B．challenge
C．adventure D．appearance
3．A.by chance B．in turn
C．on time D．as usual
4．A.rescued B．observed
C．trained D．spotted
5．A.Typically B．Surprisingly
C．Unfortunately D．Strangely
6．A.smooth B．stable
C．flexible D．fixed
7．A.shocked B．embarrassed
C．ashamed D．helpless
8．A.talk B．catch
C．bring D．frighten
9．A.received B．donated
C．preserved D．sold10．A.energetic B．hungry
C．curious D．cautious
11．A.instruction B．opinion
C．approach D．choice
12．A.created B．repaired
C．bought D．texted
13．A.made B．carried
C．raised D．decorated
14．A.comforted B．protected
C．returned D．lowered
15．A.responsible B．serious
C．available D．remarkable
Ⅱ.语法填空
[2023·深圳市高三年级调研]In a classroom in rural Kenya's Rift Valley, a student 1.________ (take) notes
alongside her classmates is impressive. She wears the same school uniform—a grey skirt and a green sweater.
2.________， there is one difference. Priscilla Sitienei is more than 80 years older than them.
Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11. She said she went back to class to set a good example for her
great 3.________ (grandchild). She also wanted a new career. “I would like to become a doctor because I used to
be a midwife (助产士)，” she said. She added that her family members were 4.________ (support) of her
decision.
Back in 2003, the government of the East African country began helping to pay for the cost of primary
schooling. This has allowed some older members of society, 5.________ had missed out on education in their
younger days, 6.________ (go) back to school.
This has given Sitienei more 7.________ an education. She has also become a film star. Sitienei travelled to
Paris last year for the launch of a film about her journey. It 8.________ (title) Gogo, which means grandmother in
her native Kalenjin language.
Sitienei is in her 9.________ (five) year of primary school. She enjoys other school activities, physical
education classes 10.________ (include)．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)近期，重庆山火和泸定地震中涌现出了很多青年榜样：00后消防员，00后志愿者等。你校正在组织
“We Should Shoulder the Responsibility”英语征文活动，请你投稿。内容包括：
1. 青年榜样的突出品质；
2. 他们对你的影响；
3. 呼吁年轻人向他们学习。
注意：
1．写作词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
We Should Shoulder the Responsibility
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_______________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lorena parted the curtain in her living room and looked out onto the wet street. She was relieved the
sunlight appeared. If it didn’t stop raining it would ruin her day. Her mother had promised to drive her to
Fashion Fair if it were sunny. Lorena was desperate to go there because she had to replace (赔还) a
Nike jacket.
Earlier that Wednesday afternoon, Eddie, the most popular seventh-grader, had given Lorena his jacket
and asked her to keep an eye as he would play basketball in a hurry. Lorena was quite happy to be
of help.
During her last class, the biology teacher made them cut apart dead frogs. For fear of getting blood on
Eddie’s jacket, Lorena folded it and placed it on a chair. Then she took the knife and cut the skin quickly.
She felt sick opening the frog’s belly.
When the bell rang Lorena hurried out because the bus she caught for home left ten minutes after
school. She raced to board the bus and found a seat. After a few minutes the driver started the engine and
drove away when Lorena looked out of the window and saw Eddie. “The jacket!” she screamed. She shot
from her seat and ran up to the driver. “You’ve got to stop! I forgot Eddie’s jacket!” “Who’s Eddie? I
don’t know Eddie,” the driver said crossly. “Sit down.”
All that evening she was upset and blamed her biology teacher for her problem. If he hadn’t made them
dissect (解剖) frogs, she wouldn’t have been so absent-minded. The next day Lorena rushed from the bus
to the biology room. The jacket was not there!
“How can I ever tell Eddie?” she closed her eyes. She spent most of her break and lunch period in the rest
room, brushing her hair and worrying. On Friday she stayed home to avoid Eddie. She told her mother she
wanted to go shopping to buy her a gift for her birthday, which was the next week. Actually, she wanted
to buy a Nike jacket with her life savings at Fashion Fair.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Mom drove Lorena to Fashion Fair and left, asking her not to waste money. ____________
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_____________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
Lorena was about to leave when she saw Eddie in his Nike jacket. ____________________
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