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参考答案
绝密★启用前
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷）
英语学科
本试卷共12 页。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生
信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体
工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草
稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
英语听力
注意事项: 英语听力共两节,20 小题,每小题1.5 分,满分30 分。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1.B
2.A
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3.A
4.B
5.C
第二节（共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟:听完后,各小题
将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.B
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21.D
22.A
23.D
B
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.D
C
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.A
D
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.A
第二节（共5 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
36.B
37.C
38.E
39.A
40.G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
41.D
42.B
43.A
44.D
45.B
46.C
47.A
48.C
49.C
50.B
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51.A
52.C
53.D
54.A
55.B
第二节（共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分15 分）
56.who
57.themes
58.were
59.to
60.inspired
61.was built
62.visibility
63.to find
64.Recalling
65.and
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
66.
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided
to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity
but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as
I painted.
In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25 分）
67.参考范文
Para 1
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do. Flashing
him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment. “If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for
the conference which is so important that I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained. “May I have your phone number? I
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will call you and return the money I owe you. I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!” I added,
handing him my watch as well as my business card. Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch. He
wrote down his phone number and gave it to me. “Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over
me as I heard his words. Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and
jumped onto it just before its departure.
Para 2
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station
where he had dropped me off four days before. Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I
saw him. We chatted happily on the way to the airport. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help,
everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”,
back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down. I also gave him
an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. We became good friends and kept in
touch with each other regularly. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter.
