Unit3 Environmental Protection
词汇（一）
1.ecology n．生态;生态学
2．melt vi.& vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化
3．release vt.& n．排放;释放;发布
4．carbon n．碳
5．fuel n．燃料;刺激性言行
6．comprehensive adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的
7．trend n．趋势;趋向;动向
8．broadcast vt.& vi.广播;传播 n．广播节目
9．policy n．政策;方针;原则
10．seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制
11．basin n．流域;盆地;盆
12．reform vt.&vi.改革;(使)改正 n．改革;变革
13．annual adj.每年的;一年的 n．年刊;年鉴
14．chaos n．混乱;杂乱;紊乱
15．nuclear adj.原子能的;核能的;原子核的
16．jungle n．(热带)从林;密林
17．smog n．烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
18．volume n．量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷
19．garbage n．垃圾;废物
20．enterprise n．公司;企业;事业
21．restore vt.恢复;使复原;修复
22．dozen n．(一)打;十二个
23．fine vt.对……处以罚款
24．campaign n．运动;战役vi.& vt.参加运动
25．agenda n．议程表;议事
词汇（二）
1．graph n．图;图表;曲线图
2．emission n．排放物;散发物;排放
3．seal n．海豹
4．methane n．甲烷;沼气
5．dioxide n．二氧化物
6．habitable adj.适合居住的
7．fossil n．化石
8．worldwide adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的9．footprint n．足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积
10．penguin n．企鹅
11．undergo vt.经历;经受(变化、不快等)
12．implement vt.使生效;贯彻;执行
13．moderate adj.适度的;中等的vi.& vt.缓和
14．tropical adj.热带的;来自热带的
15．originate vi.& vt.起源;发源;创立
16．regulation n．章程;规章制度
17．disposal n．去掉;清除;处理
18．waterway n．水道;航道
19．Norway 挪威(北欧国家)
短语
1．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
2．fossil fuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油)
3．on behalf of 代表(代替)某人
4．dozens of 许多；很多
5． be shocked by 被...震惊
6． force...to do 迫使...做某事
7. be trapped in 陷入困境；被困在
8. refer to 指的是；提到；参考；涉及
9. huge amounts of 大量的
10. lead to 导致
11. take action 采取行动
12. cause damage 造成损伤；造成损害
13. have an impact on 对...有影响
14. take responsibility for 为...负责
15. contribute to导致；促成
16. have an effect on对……有影响
17. on behalf of代表（代替）某人
18. carry out 执行
19. in search of寻找
20. die out灭绝
21. be responsible for 为……负责
22. bring about引起；导致
23. end up最终……
句式（一）1．There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
毫无疑问，地球正在不断变暖。
2．Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.
如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。
3.With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.有
了这些措施，人们相信，漓江的美会被保留下来给后代。
句式（二）
1.An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body，the bear
appeared to have starved and died.一位研究北极熊多年的专家说，从北极熊尸体的位置看，它似乎是饿死
的。
2.The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths.热量以更长的波长释放回太空。
3.We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint”by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our
lifestyles produce 我们也可以通过限制生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。
4.It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming，along with its
causes and impacts，because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
我们有责任抓住每一个机会教育每个人，使他们了解全球变暖，它的原因和影响，因为这是影响我们地球
上所有人最严重的问题。
5....promote a harmonious relationship between man and nature，build a sustainable energy system，and
advocate a moderate，green，and low-carbon lifestyle.……倡导人与自然和谐相处，构建可持续能源体系，倡
导适度、绿色、低碳的生活方式。
6.According to the report submitted by researchers，between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide
emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests.根据研究人员提交的报告，每年20%到25%的二氧化
碳排放是由热带森林的破坏造成的。
7.Why is nuclear power a sensitive topic? 为什么核能是一个敏感话题？
8.Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global
climate.持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖和长期的变化。
9.I’m doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.我正在代表学校做一个关于全球变暖的项
目。
10.The expression “smog” originated in Britain and means combination of “smoke”and“fog”.“烟雾”一词起源
于英国，意思是“烟”和“雾”的组合。
11.Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgentsteps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty.当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应采取
紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。
12.Many tour boats contributed to the problem too.许多游船也造成了这个问题。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．steadily adv.平稳地→ adj.平稳的
2．economy n．经济→ adj.经济的，经济上的；合算的→ n．经济学
3．disturb v．干扰，扰乱→ adj.心神不安的；烦恼的→ adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的
4．operator n．经营者→ v．经营；操作→ n．手术；运转；操作
5．conservationist n．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者→ v．保护；保存→
n．保护；保持→ adj.保守的；守旧的
6．applicant n．申请人→ v．申请；应用；实施→ n．应用；申请
7．favour n．支持，赞同→ adj.给人好印象的；赞同的，支持的；有利的→ adj.最喜欢
的 n．最喜爱的人或事物
8．advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)；登广告→ n．广告商→ n．广告
9．negotiable adj.可协商的→ v．谈判；商议→ n．谈判
10．preference n．优先(权)；偏爱；喜爱→ v．更喜欢
11．qualification n．技能条件，资格→ v．取得资格；使合格；(使)有资格→ adj.有资格
的；合格的；胜任的
【答案】
1．steady 2． economic economics 3． disturbed disturbing 4． operate
operation 5． conserve conservation conservative 6． apply application
7． favourable favourite 8． advertiser advertisement 9． negotiate
negotiation 10．prefer 11． qualify qualified
词性转换（二）
12．lighten v. 照亮，使轻松→ vt. 启迪；指导，教导
13．exceptional adj. 异常的；特别的→ adv. 极其，非常
14．restrict vt. 限制，约束→ n. 限制，规定，约束
15．bearable adj. 可忍受的；能应付的→ adj. 难以忍受的；承受不住的
16．trouble n. 困难；苦恼→ adj. 引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的
17．tend vi. 趋向；走向；倾向→ n. 倾向18．initial adj. 最初的→ adv. 起初
19．excite vt. 使激动；使兴奋→ n. 兴奋，激动
20．imitate vt. 模仿；仿效→ n. 模仿，仿效
21．pain n. 疼痛，痛苦→ adj. 令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的
【答案】
12．enlighten 13．exceptionally 14．restriction 15．unbearable 16．troublesome 17．
tendency 18．initially 19．excitement 20．imitation 21．painful
词性转换（二）
22．illegal adj. 非法的；不合法的 → adv. 不合法地；非法地→ adv. 合法地
23．beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西→ vt. 使美丽→ adj. 美的，美好的
24．extinct adj. 已灭绝的→ n. 灭绝→ adj. 使消灭的
25．danger n. 危险；风险→ vt. 使遭受危险；危害→ adj. 危险的
26．concern v. 涉及；让……担忧→ adj. 担心的；关切的→ prep. 关于；涉及
27．intend vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要→ adj. 打算的；计划的→ n. 意图，目
的，打算
28．adapt vi. 适应vt. 使适应；使适合→ n. 改编本，改写本；适应→ adj. 有
适应能力的
29．threat n. 威胁→ vt. 威胁；危及→ adj. 受到威胁的
30．harmony n. 和谐；融洽→ adj. 和谐的
31．exist vi. 存在；生存→ n. 存在
【答案】
22． illegally legally 23． beautify beautiful 24． extinction extinctive
25． endanger dangerous 26． concerned concerning 27． intended
intention 28． adaptation adaptive 29． threaten threatened 30．harmonious
31．existence
词性转换（四）
32． n.排放；(光、热、气等的)发出； 射出； 排放物→ vt.发出；放出(热/光/气等)
33． vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化→ adj.融化的；熔化的
34． vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→ n.饥饿；饿死→ adj.饿极了
35． vt.维持；遭受；承受住→ adj.可持续的；合理利用的
36． vt.限制；限定；束缚→ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束37． vt.使生效；贯彻；执行→ n.执行
38． n.协调；和睦；融洽；调和→ adj.和谐的→ adv.和谐地
39． adj.适度的；中等的；温和的→ n.适度；适中；合理
40． v.提交/呈递；屈服→ n.提交/呈递；屈服/投降/归顺
41． adj.每年的/一年的→ adj.一年两度的→ adv.一年一次地
【答案】
32． emission emit 33． melt melting 34． starve starvation
starving 35． sustain sustainable 36． restrict restriction 37． implement
implementation 38． harmony harmonious harmoniously 39． moderate
moderation 40． submit submission 41． annual biannual annually
完成句子
42．Despite the loss of hearing, his outstanding contribution to classical music (充分说明) his great
talent.
【答案】speaks volumes about
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管失去了听力，但他对古典音乐的杰出贡献充分说明了他的才华。根据
汉语提示可知，speak volumes about“充分说明”，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语
contribution表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填speaks volumes about。
43．All the staff (都深信这次改革会给他们带来一个新的开始).
【答案】are convinced that the reform will bring them a new start
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：所有的员工都深信这次改革会给他们带来一个新的开始。主语staff指人，
指“全体员工”，为复数，“深信”使用形容词convinced作表语，此处用“be+形容词+宾语从句”结构，
“改革”使用名词reform作从句主语，“给某人带来某物”使用动词短语bring sb sth，“一个新的开始”
译为a new start，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，主句是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，从句是
描述将来的事情，用一般将来时，故填are convinced that the reform will bring them a new start。
44． (代表) the United Airlines pilots and ticket counter clerks, I regret to tell you of the
extended delay tonight.
【答案】On behalf of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我代表联合航空的飞行员和售票柜台职员，很遗憾地告诉大家今晚航班延
误时间延长。根据汉语提示“代表”，以及下文the United Airlines pilots and ticket counter clerks，可知此处
应填on behalf of作状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填On behalf of。
45．Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help （代表）my colleagues.【答案】on behalf of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：请允许我代表我的同事感谢你提供的帮助。根据句意和中文提示可知，表
示“代表”应用on behalf of，为介词短语，在本句中作状语。故填on behalf of。
46．The answers to these questions can (充分说明，清楚表明) the complex
psychological process.
【答案】 speak volumes about
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这些问题的答案可以充分说明复杂的心理过程。根据句意和中文提示可知，
表示“充分说明，清楚表明”应用speak volumes about，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语动词，且情态动词
后应用动词原形。故填speak volumes about。
47．Li Mei spoke (代表) on behalf of all the teachers.
【答案】on behalf of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：李梅代表全体老师发言。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为介词短语on
behalf of“代表”，满足句意要求。故填on behalf of。
48．It is generally believed that (温室气体排放是全球变暖的主要原因).
【答案】greenhouse gas emission is the main cause of global warming
【详解】考查主语从句、名词短语。句意：人们普遍认为温室气体的排放是造成全球变暖的主要原因。句
子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。句中的It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，句子用一般现在时，
“温室气体排放”表达为名词短语greenhouse gas emission，为单数形式，作主语；“……的主要原因”表
达为the main cause of...，作表语，“全球变暖”表达为名词短语global warming，作of的宾语。结合其他
汉语提示，故填greenhouse gas emission is the main cause of global warming。
49．“ (要是……会怎么样) I can’t finish the book?” little Tom asked his father anxiously.
【答案】 What if
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：“要是我看不完这本书会怎么样？”小汤姆焦急地问爸爸。根据汉语提示
可知，空处应用固定短语what if，用于疑问句句首，询问不希望看到的事发生时的结果，且第一空位于句
首，what首字母应大写。故填What if。
50．The report includes (公司未来发展的全面评估).
【答案】a comprehensive assessment of the company’s future development
【详解】考查形容词和名词短语做宾语。句意：该报告包括对公司未来发展的全面评估。结合汉语提示可
知用comprehensive(全面的)作定语修饰名词assessment(评估)，a comprehensive assessment做includes的宾
语。用of表示所属。“公司未来发展”翻译为“ the company’s future development”。故填a comprehensive
assessment of the company’s future development。51．O (代表) everyone here I want to thank you for your help.
【答案】 On/n behalf of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我谨代表在座各位，感谢你们的帮助。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作状
语。根据中英文提示可知，表示“代表”应用介词短语on behalf of。故填①On ②behalf ③of。
52．When does Lantern Festival (追溯到)?
【答案】date back to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：元宵节追溯到什么时候? 根据特殊疑问句句式和“does”可知，此处应为动
词原形，为一般现在时；根据汉语提示，应用动词短语date back to。故填date back to。
53．What impressed me most was the (和谐的) atmosphere at the racecourse.
【答案】harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：给我印象最深刻的是赛马场的和谐气氛。根据句子结构可知空处为形容词做
定语修饰atmosphere，故填harmonious。
54．The patient (接受手术)on his heart.
【答案】had surgery/underwent surgery
【详解】考查时态。句意：病人的心脏接受了手术。“接受”可用have/undergo，表示已经发生的事件用
一般过去时，“手术”是surgery。故填had/underwent surgery。
55．He died during a (常规检查) which went wrong.
【答案】routine inspection
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：他在一次出错的常规检查中死亡。设空处在句中作宾语，“检查”用
名词inspection表达；“常规检查”用名词短语routine inspection表达，根据空前的不定冠词a，可知设空
处名词用单数形式。故填routine inspection。
56．If I were you,I should (抓住这次机遇) to improve myself.
【答案】seize the opportunity
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果我是你，我就会抓住这个机会提高自己。分析句子，设空处置于情态
动词should之后，故使用动词短语作谓语。表示“抓住这次机会”用seize the opportunity。故填seize the
opportunity。
翻译
57．专业化很可能是未来人才培养的趋势，职业教育可以有效补足技术人才缺口。(likely)
【答案】Specialization is likely to be the trend of talent training in the future, and vocational education can
effectively fill the gap of technical talents.【详解】考查名词、动词短语、名词短语、副词和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，主语“专业
化”为名词Specialization；表示“很可能做某事”应为动词短语be likely to do；“是”用系动词be，放在
动词不定式符号to后；表语“人才培养的趋势”应为名词短语the trend of talent training；“未来”用介词
短语in the future作状语，即前一个分句翻译为：Specialization is likely to be the trend of talent training in the
future；之后用and连接并列的分句，表示“职业教育”应为名词短语vocational education；“可以”用情
态动词can；表示“有效地”为副词effectively；表示“补足技术人才缺口”应为动宾短语fill the gap of
technical talents；结合句意可知，该句为陈述一般性事实，应为一般现在时。故翻译为：Specialization is
likely to be the trend of talent training in the future, and vocational education can effectively fill the gap of
technical talents.
58．众所周知，我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖。
【答案】As is known to us, it is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global
warming.
【详解】考查定语从句和固定句型。根据所给中文提示词可知，“众所周知”为固定句型，用as引导的非
限制性定语从句，译为“As is known to us”，表示“我们有责任……”用固定句型为：it is our responsibility
to do sth.表示“抓住每一个机会”翻译为seize every opportunity to do sth.；表示“教育每个人了解全球变
暖”可翻译为educate everyone about global warming。故译为：As is known to us, it is our responsibility to
seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming.
59．志愿者们正努力从非法捕猎中救出海豚，并将它们安全地送回大海。(release)
【答案】Volunteers are working to release dolphins from illegal hunting and return them safely to the sea.
【详解】考查动词和时态。“志愿者们”用名词复数volunteers作主语，“正努力做某事”表示为be
working to do sth，用现在进行时表示，“从……救出海豚”即“从……放走海豚”表示为release dolphins
from...，“非法捕猎”表示为illegal hunting作介词from的宾语，“将它们送回大海”表示为return them to
the sea，“安全地”用副词safely作状语，修饰动词return，该部分与“从非法捕猎中救出海豚”构成并列
关系，用and连接。故翻译为Volunteers are working to release dolphins from illegal hunting and return them
safely to the sea.
60．这本新出的书使我们对世界的不同文化有了深入的了解。（insight）
【答案】The newly released book gives us deep insights into the different cultures of the world.【详解】考查短语和时态。“这本新出的书”翻译为the newly released book，在句中作主语；“使我们
对……的了解”翻译为give us deep insights into...，其中用短语give sb. sth.；“世界的不同文化”翻译为
the different cultures of the world。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是book，谓语动词用第三人称单数
形式。根据句意，故翻译为The newly released book gives us deep insights into the different cultures of the
world.
61．这是否意味着我们都以自己的方式美丽着？(way)
【答案】Does that mean we're all beautiful in our own way?
【详解】考查一般疑问句、宾语从句、动词、介词短语、形容词和时态。根据句意以及句子提示可知，该
句应为助动词Does为首的一般疑问句，表示“意味着”为动词mean；后接省略从属连词that引导的宾语
从句，在该从句中，表示“美丽的”为形容词beautiful；表示“以自己的方式”应为介词短语in our own
way；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：Does that mean we're all beautiful
in our own way?
阅读理解
The ocean is a rich and seemingly lawless frontier. It’s a watery wild west, irresistible to humans hoping to
rob its many riches. That is the point throughout The High Seas: Greed, Power and the Battle for the Unclaimed
Ocean, a fast-paced and thoroughly reported book by science journalist Olive Heffernan.
The book begins by going rapidly through the waves of history that brought us to today. Then Heffernan
devotes a chapter each to different ways people are increasingly occupying international waters, an expansion
called the Blue Acceleration. Some are hunting for new fishing grounds. Others are searching for new medicines in
the DNA of deep-sea living things. Still others are exploring how to boost the ocean’s carbon uptake to help slow
climate change. Even the space industry wants a piece of the ocean — to create watery graveyards for useless
spacecraft.
The description from one ocean ambition to another emphasizes one of the book’s biggest takeaways: We’ve
established an unstable new type of ocean ecosystem, and it is going to be incredibly difficult maybe impossible to
balance all the priorities while also protecting ocean health and biodiversity.
Conflicting desires to rob the sea and protect it show up over and over again. “Nations urging conservation
in one area may push for increasing exploration in another,” Heffernan writes. The European Union in 2021, for
example, offered prizes to its fishing boats to range farther offshore, even as it committed to sustainable fishing.
Nations promising to protect sea life and fighting climate change may be the same countries that support deep-seamining, which may be harmful to life on the ocean floor. “The problem,” Heffernan says,“isn’t that the high seas
are without any rules. Rather, organizations and bodies each use their own rulebook.”
By the final chapter —“Hope for the high seas”— it’s hard to know what anyone could actually do to help
save the ocean. “We’re at a crucial crossroads.” Heffernan writes. “We can continue going ever deeper and further
offshore in our search for new sources of wealth, or we can strike a more sustainable balance.”she added.
62．What might the Blue Acceleration refer to?
A．The extensive exploration of oceans.
B．The negative influence of climate change.
C．The rapid expansion of oceanic research.
D．The increased competition in space industry.
63．What might be the reason for “conflicting desires” according to Heffernan?
A．The greed of human nature. B．The absence of ocean laws.
C．The lack of a consistent ocean policy. D．The gap in technological development.
64．What can we know about Heffernan?
A．She doubts international cooperation.
B．She cares about the ecological consequences.
C．She is optimistic about technological advancements.
D．She is certain of the success of ocean exploration.
65．What is the text?
A．A news report. B．A book review.
C．A research paper. D．A policy proposal.
【答案】62．A 63．C 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了由科学记者Olive Heffernan 所著的The High Seas: Greed, Power
and the Battle for the Unclaimed Ocean（《公海：贪婪、权力和争夺无人海域之战》）一书中所介绍的主题、
内容等以及Heffernan对海洋未来情况的担忧。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Then Heffernan devotes a chapter each to different ways people are
increasingly occupying international waters, an expansion called the Blue Acceleration.”（然后，Heffernan分别
用一章的篇幅讲述了人们越来越多地占领国际水域的不同方式，这种扩张被称为“蓝色加速”。）可知，
人们用不同的方式不断占领国际水域，这种扩张方式就被称作“蓝色加速”。且下文列举了寻找新的渔场、
在深海生物的DNA中寻找新药、探索如何提高海洋的碳吸收量以帮助减缓气候变化等方式。由此可知，
“蓝色加速”指的是人类对海洋的广泛探索。故选A项。63．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句““The problem,” Heffernan says,“isn’t that the high seas are without
any rules. Rather, organizations and bodies each use their own rulebook.””（Heffernan说:“问题不在于公海没有
任何规则。相反，组织和机构各自使用自己的规则手册。”）可知，Heffernan指出问题不在于公海没有任
何规则，而是各个组织和机构都使用自己的规则。由此可推断出，冲突欲望的根本原因在于缺乏一贯的全
球海洋政策，导致不同国家和组织在海洋利用和保护方面采取不同的规则和措施。故选C项。
64．推理判断题。根据文章中的描述，特别是第四段第二句““Nations urging conservation in one area may
push for increasing exploration in another,” Heffernan writes.”（“敦促保护一个地区的国家可能会推动对另一
个地区的更多探索，”Heffernan写道。）及第四句“Nations promising to protect sea life and fighting climate
change may be the same countries that support deep-sea mining, which may be harmful to life on the ocean
floor.”（承诺保护海洋生物和应对气候变化的国家，可能就是支持深海采矿的国家，深海采矿可能对海底
生物有害。）和最后一段第二句““We’re at a crucial crossroads.” Heffernan writes.”（“我们正处在一个关
键的十字路口。”Heffernan写道。）可知，Heffernan在书中提到了人们对海洋资源需求的不断增长，以
及这些需求与保护海洋健康和生物多样性之间的冲突。还提到我们正处于一个关键的十字路口，故我们需
要更加可持续的平衡方式去探索海洋资源。由此可推断出，Heffernan担忧海洋过度开采带来的生态失衡的
后果。故选B项。
65．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“That is the point throughout The High Seas: Greed, Power and the Battle
for the Unclaimed Ocean, a fast-paced and thoroughly reported book by science journalist Olive Heffernan.”（这
就是贯穿《公海：贪婪、权力和争夺无人海域之战》的观点，这是一本由科学记者Olive Heffernan撰写的
快节奏、全面报道的书。）并结合全文可知，本文概述了Olive Heffernan所著的The High Seas: Greed,
Power, and the Battle for the Unclaimed Ocean一书的主题、内容和核心信息，包括人们对海洋资源的不断增
长的需求，以及由此产生的冲突以及保护海洋健康和生物多样性的挑战。文章符合书评的结构特点。故选
B项。
七选五
Once upon a time, sewing and mending clothes was common. It was a skill passed down through
generations, ensuring that garments were cherished and maintained for longevity. But why have people stopped
mending their clothing? 66 .
However, the tide seems to be turning. In the past few years, there’s been a growing interest in slow fashion
—not just saving money, but also sewing and mending. 67 .
Why should you learn to mend? 68 . As any eco expert will tell you, the best thing you can do for the
planet is buy less to begin with. 69 . Additionally, it’s helpful to customize secondhand items which mightnot be exactly the right size or a little out of date, giving them a new lease on life and keeping them out of waste
streams.
Beyond the functional benefits, mending is about using what you have, embracing imperfections, fixing
what’s broken, and rejecting the idea that newer is always better. 70 .
If you’re interested in sewing and mending, now is the perfect time to learn this new skill, which can have a
profoundly positive impact on the world.
A．Schools stopped offering home economics classes, technology boomed making new clothes readily available,
and fast fashion became increasingly popular, making it more convenient to buy something new than to fix what
was broken.
B．On one of the most pleasant corners of the Internet, you’ll find countless videos showcasing everything from
visible mending to beginner sewing journeys, indicating a resurgence in the art of repair.
C．From an environmental perspective, it’s essential.
D．It’s meditative, slow work that allows you to connect with your possessions on a deeper level. It’s productive,
deeply satisfying, and an act of personal and environmental stewardship.
E．That means shopping for quality items that will stand the test of time, but also learning a few key skills so you
can repair those items as needed rather than sending them to an already-overfilled landfill.
F．Mending clothes is a dying art that has little relevance in today’s consumer-driven society.
G．It’s a form of resistance against the throwaway culture that has dominated for too long.
【答案】66．A 67．B 68．C 69．E 70．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了修补和缝纫衣服的好处。
66．根据上文“It was a skill passed down through generations, ensuring that garments were cherished and
maintained for longevity. But why have people stopped mending their clothing?”（这是一项代代相传的技能，
确保了服装被珍惜和长久保存。但是为什么人们不再缝补衣服了呢？）引出话题，提到人们为什么不再缝
补衣服，由此可知，空格处应为解释这一原因，结合选项A项Schools stopped offering home economics
classes, technology boomed making new clothes readily available, and fast fashion became increasingly popular,
making it more convenient to buy something new than to fix what was broken.（学校不再提供家庭经济课程，
科技的发展使得新衣服很容易买到，快时尚变得越来越流行，这使得买新东西比修理坏东西更方便。）符
合此推断，为解释这一原因，上下文紧密连接。故选A项。
67．根据上文“However, the tide seems to be turning. In the past few years, there’s been a growing interest in
slow fashion—not just saving money, but also sewing and mending.”（然而，潮流似乎正在转变。在过去的几
年里，人们对慢时尚的兴趣越来越大——不仅仅是省钱，还有缝纫和修补。）提到潮流似乎正在转变，人们对缝纫和修补的兴趣越来越大。由此可推知，空格处内容为解释这一现象，结合选项B项On one of the
most pleasant corners of the Internet, you’ll find countless videos showcasing everything from visible mending to
beginner sewing journeys, indicating a resurgence in the art of repair.（在互联网最令人愉快的角落之一，你会
发现无数的视频展示了从可见的修补到初学者的缝纫之旅，这表明修复艺术的复苏。）可知，为具体解释
这一现象，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选B项。
68．根据下文“As any eco expert will tell you, the best thing you can do for the planet is buy less to begin
with.”（正如任何一位生态专家都会告诉你的那样，你能为地球做的最好的事情就是从一开始就少买。）
提到环保的话题。结合选项C项From an environmental perspective, it’s essential.（从环境的角度来看，这是
必不可少的。）可知，和下文内容相关，都是讲的关于环保的内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C
项。
69．根据上文“As any eco expert will tell you, the best thing you can do for the planet is buy less to begin
with.”（正如任何一位生态专家都会告诉你的那样，你能为地球做的最好的事情就是从一开始就少买。）
提到少买衣物。以及下文“Additionally, it’s helpful to customize secondhand items which might not be exactly
the right size or a little out of date, giving them a new lease on life and keeping them out of waste streams.”（此外，
它有助于定制二手物品，可能不是完全正确的大小或有点过时，给它们一个新的生命，使他们远离废物
流。）提到修改衣物的大小，让它们被利用起来。结合选项E项That means shopping for quality items that
will stand the test of time, but also learning a few key skills so you can repair those items as needed rather than
sending them to an already-overfilled landfill.（这意味着购买经得起时间考验的高质量物品，但也要学习一些
关键技能，这样你就可以在需要的时候修理这些物品，而不是把它们送到已经填满的垃圾填埋场。）可知，
起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选E项。
70．根据上文“Beyond the functional benefits, mending is about using what you have, embracing imperfections,
fixing what’s broken, and rejecting the idea that newer is always better.”（除了功能上的好处，修补就是使用你
现有的东西，拥抱不完美，修复坏的东西，拒绝更新总是更好的想法。）提到修补的好处。结合选项G项
It’s a form of resistance against the throwaway culture that has dominated for too long.（这是一种对盛行已久的
一次性文化的抵制。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故
选G项。
完形填空
In 1994, the Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil. He was
71 to see the land run by his family. The thick forest there was once a paradise (乐园) for him and his friends,
bringing them 72 memories.To his shock, he saw a totally different 73 . Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees. “The land
was as sick as a serious patient — everything was 74 due to deforestation (乱砍滥伐).” Salgado said 75
during a meeting on climate change in Paris.
Salgado 76 that he should do something for it. Then he 77 an idea of replanting trees on the
land, though beyond expectations, received 78 from his wife and relatives. Soon the whole family 79
and the results are excellent.
80 , the land is changing: It is covered with green trees again and some of the insects, birds and
other animals living in the land before 81 . The land has been brought back to life. The 82
family’s effort also impressed people around them. They 83 cutting down trees and began to protect the
environment.
“The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the 84 and I think every bit of devoted
work 85 .” said Salgado. Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
71．A．sorry B．ready C．eager D．willing
72．A．wonderful B．embarrassing C．complex D．painful
73．A．direction B．atmosphere C．plan D．sight
74．A．disturbed B．destroyed C．prohibited D．abandoned
75．A．calmly B．nervously C．sadly D．lightly
76．A．admitted B．realized C．agreed D．proved
77．A．thought up B．laughed at C．turned down D．tried out
78．A．doubts B．permission C．suggestions D．support
79．A．backed off B．broke up C．took action D．got through
80．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Gradually D．Generally
81．A．returned B．escaped C．approached D．died
82．A．generous B．brave C．devoted D．considerate
83．A．forgot B．stopped C．delayed D．missed
84．A．comment B．promise C．offer D．effort
85．A．increases B．matches C．improves D．matters
【答案】
71．C 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．C
81．A 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Salgado发现了自己儿时的天堂——茂密的森林由于森林砍伐，病入膏肓。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力，使它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地上的一
些昆虫，鸟类和动物也回来了。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。A. sorry抱歉的；B. ready准备好；C.
eager渴望的；D. willing乐意的。根据下文“The thick forest there was once a paradise (乐园) for him and his
friends, bringing them memories.”可知，这片土地上有他很多美好的回忆，他渴望看到他的家族经营的土
地。故选C。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：茂密的森林曾经是他和他的朋友的天堂，给他们带来了美好的回忆。A.
wonderful美好的；B. embarrassing使人尴尬的；C. complex复杂的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“The
thick forest there was once a paradise (乐园) for him and his friends”可知，茂密的森林给他们带来了美好的回
忆。故选A。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊恐的是，他看到了一个完全不同的景象。A. direction方向；B.
atmosphere气氛；C. plan计划；D. sight景象。根据上文的“The thick forest there was once a paradise”和下
文“The land was as sick as a serious patient”可知，他看到了一个与儿时完全不同的景象。故选D。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这片土地病入膏肓——由于森林砍伐，一切都被破坏了。A. disturbed干扰；
B. destroyed破坏；C. prohibited禁止；D. abandoned抛弃。根据下文“due to deforestation (乱砍滥伐)”，可
知，由于森林砍伐，一切都被破坏了。故选B。
75．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这片土地病入膏肓——由于森林砍伐，一切都被破坏了。”Salgado在
巴黎举行的气候变化会议上悲伤地说。A. calmly平静地；B. nervously紧张地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. lightly
轻松地。根据上文“The land was as sick as a serious patient — everything was 4 due to deforestation (乱砍滥
伐)”可知，看到这样的景象，他很伤心，所以Salgado在巴黎举行的气候变化会议上悲伤地说。故选C。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C.
agreed同意；D. proved证明。根据下文“Then he 7 the bold idea of replanting trees on the land, which beyond
his expectations, received 8 from his wife and relatives.”可知，Salgado意识到他应该做点什么，并且下文描述
了他的行动。故选B。
77．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，他想出了一个主意：在这片土地上重新植树，虽然出乎意料，但是
得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。A. thought up想出；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. turned down拒绝；D. tried out试验。
根据下文“an idea of replanting trees on the land”可知，他想出了一个主意。故选A。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他想出了一个主意：在这片土地上重新植树，虽然出乎意料，但是
得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。A. doubts怀疑；B. permission允许；C. suggestions建议；D. support支持。根据
上文的“though beyond expectations”和下文的“Soon the whole family 9 and the results are excellent.”可知，虽然出乎意料，但他得到了妻子和亲戚的支持，而且结果很好。故选D。
79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，整个家庭都采取了行动，效果很好。A. backed off后退；B. broke up
结束；C. took action采取行动；D. got through通过。根据上文的“from his wife and relatives. Soon the whole
family”和下文“the results are excellent”可知，整个家庭都支持他，并且整个家庭都采取了行动。故选C。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，土地在变化：它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地
上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物也回来了。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Finally最后地；C. Gradually渐渐地；D.
Generally普遍地。根据下文的“the land is changing”和生活常识可知，土地发生变化是一个逐渐变化的过
程。故选C。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，土地在变化：它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地
上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物也回来了。A. returned返回；B. escaped逃跑；C. approached接近；D. died死亡。
根据下文“The land has been brought back to life.”可知，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物也
回来了。故选A。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有献身精神的这一家人的努力工作也感动了他们周围的人。A. generous
慷慨的；B. brave勇敢的；C. devoted有献身精神的；D. considerate考虑周到的。根据上文的“an idea of
replanting trees on the land, though beyond expectations, received from his wife and relatives. Soon the whole
family 9 and the results are excellent.”和下文的“family’s effort”可知，Salgado一家人通过自己的努力，把
荒野重新变成了绿洲，这是有献身精神的一家人。故选C。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。A. forgot忘记；B. stopped停止；C.
delayed延迟；D. missed错过。根据下文“The 12 family’s hard work also impressed people around them.”以
及下文“began to protect the environment.”可知，他们停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。故选B。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Salgado说：“多年来的工作非常困难，但值得努力，我认为每一点工作
都很重要。” A. comment评论；B. promise许诺；C. offer提供；D. effort努力。根据上文“The 12
family’s hard work also impressed people around them.”可知，Salgado一家为这项工作付出了辛苦的努力。故
选D。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Salgado说：“多年来的工作非常困难，但值得努力，我认为每一点工作
都很重要。”A. increases增加；B. matches匹配；C. improves改善；D. matters要紧，重要。根据上文的
“The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth”、“I think every bit of devoted work”和下文
“Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment”可知，他认为每一点工作都很重要。故
选D。
单句语法填空86．In response to this environmental issue, China is aiming to restrict coal consumption and promote a
(harmony) relationship between man and nature.
【答案】harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了应对这一环境问题，中国的目标是限制煤炭消费，促进人与自然的和谐
关系。此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词relationship，harmony的形容词为harmonious意为“和谐的”符合
句意。故填harmonious。
87．With a mission (cultivate) China’s premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024
promises audiences another 11 live shows that (broadcast) in real time throughout the season.
【答案】 to cultivate will be broadcast
【详解】考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。句意：为了打造中国一流的音乐景观，除了第一场演出，《歌手
2024》还向观众承诺，在整个演出季中，还将有11场现场直播。第一个空：逗号前面是with的复合结构，
cultivate表示“将来”的动作，用不定式作宾语补足语，则填to cultivate；第二个空：空处为从句谓语，表
示将来的事情，用一般将来时，that指代“another 11 live shows”，它和谓语动词broadcast之间是被动关系，
用被动语态，则填will be broadcast。故填①to cultivate ②will be broadcast。
88． (harmony) relationships are what many companies aim to cultivate.
【答案】Harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：和谐的人际关系是许多公司想要培养的。此处作定语应用形容词harmonious
表示“和谐的”。句首首字母应大写。故填Harmonious。
89．When I reached the village, I found its surroundings difficult (tolerate).
【答案】to tolerate
【详解】考查不定式。句意：当我到达那个村庄时，我发现那里的环境很难忍受。“find+宾语+形容词+不
定式”为固定结构，形容词easy，difficult等表示宾语性质特征的词后接不定式形式构成一种复合结构，动
词不定式的动词与宾语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故填to tolerate。
90．The documents are available for (inspect).
【答案】inspection
【详解】考查名词固。句意：文件可供检查。inspect是个动词，意思是“检阅”，前面有介词for，故需要
将inspect变成名词，inspection，for inspection的意思是“用于检阅”，符合题意，故答案是inspection。
91．I’m sorry to say that I broke traffic (regulate) yesterday and got a ticket.
【答案】regulations
【详解】考查名词。句意：很抱歉，我昨天违反了交通规则，被开了罚单。分析句子，设空处使用
regulate的名词regulation作宾语，当“规则”讲时多用复数形式 。故填regulations。92．The museum has the most significant collection of timepieces in the world, mainly (originate)
from Europe and China.
【答案】originating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆收藏了世界上最重要的钟表，主要来自欧洲和中国。分析句子
结构，本句的谓语是has，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the most significant collection of timepieces
和originate之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，故填originating。
93．The UNESCO World Heritage Center repeatedly urges that some cultural relics in Egypt
(restore) in order to prevent them from collapse.
【答案】(should) be restored
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)世界遗产中心为了防止埃及的部
分文物倒塌，一再敦促对其进行修复。空处应填谓语动词，表示建议、要求或命令的动词urge/advise/
suggest/command/demand,etc.其后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略，
从句主语some cultural relics与restore之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be restored。
94．If wastes were not recycled, they would end up (burn), giving out greenhouse gases.
【答案】being burned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果废物不回收利用，它们最终会被燃烧，释放出温室气体。固定短语
end up doing sth.表示“最终做某事”，空处需用动名词作end up的宾语，且burn“燃烧”和指代wastes的
they逻辑上是动宾关系，需用动名词的被动语态。故填being burned。
95．Since the city (undergo) too much pollution, citizens undertook to reduce carbon emissions.
【答案】had undergone
【详解】考查时态。句意：由于城市污染严重，市民承诺减少碳排放。此处在since引导的原因状语从句
中作谓语，主句undertook 用的是一般过去时，根据句意可知，从句描述的是过去某一时间前就已经发生
或完成了的动作，应用过去完成时，故填had undergone。
96．Because of global warming, the ice at the poles is melting, (cause) the sea level to rise.
【答案】causing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于全球变暖，两极的冰正在融化，导致海平面上升。分析句子可知，
句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，动词cause与上文的内容之间
是主动关系，应用cause“导致，引起”的现在分词形式。故填causing。
97．Dozens of enterprises (submit) their plans to reduce their carbon footprint in the past ten
days.
【答案】have submitted【详解】考查时态。句意：过去十天里，数十家企业提交了减少碳足迹的计划。分析句子结构，空白处在
句子中作谓语，根据时间状语in the past ten days可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语
动词使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have submitted。
98．With the moderate measures, we (build) a harmonious society in the future.
【答案】would build
【详解】考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：假如采取适度的措施，我们将在未来建设一个和谐社会。根据“With
the moderate measures”以及句意可知，本句话使用了含蓄虚拟条件句，即通过名词，连接词，或介词短语
等来暗示。本句话中with的介词短语表示虚拟的条件。根据句中的in the future可知，本句话是对将来事
实的假设，所以句中用“would +do”的结构。故填would build。
99．Have you your proposals? Do keep in mind that the final date for the
is May 15. (submit)
【答案】 submitted submission
【详解】考查时态、名词。句意：你提交你的提案了吗？请记住最后提交日期是5月15日。分析句子结构，
第一个空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，
所以空白处填过去分词；第二个空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，submit为动词，其名词为：
submission，故填submitted；submission。
100．But for the rain, we (have) a nice holiday.
【答案】would have had
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为下雨，我们会有一个很好的度假。本句是含蓄条件句，but
for表示“如果不是因为……，要不是……”，此句表示与过去事实相反的假设，用虚拟语气，谓语动词用
would have done结构。故填would have had。
语篇填空
Scientists first discovered the two species in the Wolong National Nature Reserve in 2021. They later 101
(establish) that they were new orchid (兰花) and primrose (报春花) species. And then, the tiny orchid, Gastrochilus
heminii, 102 (add) to the list as a data-absent species by the International Union for Conservation of
Nature, meaning more information to assess its risk of 103 (extinct).
The primrose species, another data-absent flora, grows on cliffs at an altitude of 3,400 meters. So far,
scientists have only found one patch of this flower in the wild, making it 104 (exceptional) rare.
China owns some of the richest biodiversity in the world and has a relatively fine flora protection system,
according to a white paper on China’s biodiversity protection.
The reasons for the wealth of many 105 (discovery) are new transportation infrastructure andtechnology enabling scientists to go deep into unmapped regions. The second reason is that as scientists’
understanding of taxonomy (分类学) deepens, some plants species 106 were found in the past were later
reclassified as new species. The third reason is that China’s massive ecological restoration programs have helped a
number of endangered species to reappear, which has 107 profound effect on ecology in China.
As of 2021, China had around 200 conservation botanical gardens, 108 (create) some protective
places for more than 23,000 species of flora. Rare native plants hold research value and they are referred to 109
the models for conservation efforts and get the public 110 (interest) in science and nature.
【答案】
101．established 102．was added 103．extinction 104．exceptionally 105．discoveries
106．that/which 107．a 108．creating 109．as 110．interested
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们于2021年首次发现了两个新的植物品种。这两个新的植物品种的出
现的背后不仅有国家政策的大力支持而且还得益于经济的发展使科学家能够深入未知地区。
101．考查时态。句意：他们后来确定，它们是新的兰花和报春花品种。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓
语动词。照应句意以及“later”可知，应为一般过去时。故填established。
102．考查时态和语态。句意：然后，国际自然保护联盟将微小的兰花作为数据缺失的物种添加到名单中，
这意味着需要更多信息来评估其灭绝风险。根据时间状语“then”可知，应为一般过去时，且用单数，逻辑
主语Gastrochilus heminii与list之间为被动关系。故填was added。
103．考查名词。句意：然后，国际自然保护联盟将微小的兰花作为数据缺失的物种添加到名单中，这意
味着需要更多信息来评估其灭绝风险。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应为名词extinction作宾语，为不可
数名词。故填extinction。
104．考查副词。句意：到目前为止，科学家们在野外只发现了这种花的一片，因此非常罕见。空处应为
副词修饰空后形容词rare，故填exceptionally。
105．考查名词复数。句意：许多发现的财富的原因是新的交通基础设施和技术，使科学家能够深入到未
测绘的地区。根据空前many可知空处应为可数名词复数形式，故填discoveries。
106．考查定语从句。句意：第二个原因是，随着科学家对分类学（分类学）理解的深入，一些过去发现
的植物物种后来被重新分类为新物种。some plants species为先行词，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故填
that/which。
107．考查冠词。句意：第三个原因是，中国大规模的生态修复项目帮助了一批濒危物种重新出现，对中
国生态产生了深远的影响。have a profound effect on为固定短语，表示“对……产生深远影响”，故填a。
108．考查现在分词。句意：截至2021年，中国共有约200个保护植物园，为23,000多种植物创造了一些保护场所。句中已有谓语动词had，空处应为非谓语动词，表示自然而然地结果，动词create与上文内容
之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语。故填creating。
109．考查介词。句意：稀有的本土植物具有研究价值，它们被称为保护工作的模型，并使公众对科学和
自然产生兴趣。固定搭配serve as“作为；充当”。故填as。
110．考查形容词。句意：稀有的本土植物具有研究价值，它们被称为保护工作的模型，并使公众对科学
和自然产生兴趣。空处应为形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语“the public”的状态。故填interested。
应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Let’s build a green city”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇演
讲稿。
1.创建“绿色城市”的重要性；
2.如何从我做起去创建“绿色城市”。
注意：1.写作词数应该为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Good morning, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to stand here to make a speech. Today, my topic is “Let’s
build a green city”.
Nowadays big cities are faced with more and more serious environmental problems, which has a great
influence on people’s daily life. It’s high time we should do something to make a change.
As students, we can do our part and build a green city by leading a low-carbon life. First, we should save
water and electricity. Besides, we can reduce carbon emission by riding or walking to school. What’s more, we are
supposed to use more recycled products. Only when we work hand in hand can we build a green city!
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“Let’s build a green city”为主题的英
文演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：make a speech→deliver a lecture荣幸：honor→privilege
影响：influence→effect
此外：besides/what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As students, we can do our part and build a green city by leading a low-carbon life.
拓展句：Although we are students, we can do our part and build a green city by leading a low-carbon life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nowadays big cities are faced with more and more serious environmental problems, which
has a great influence on people’s daily life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only when we work hand in hand can we build a green city! (运用了倒装句)
