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第06讲(译林版选择性必修第三册)单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(专项训练)(全国通用)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2027年高考英语一轮更新中_2027版

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  选择性必修三词汇综合检测
(考试时间:80 分钟  试卷满分:120 分)
第一部分(词汇填空 共60 分)
一、
根据括号内汉语提示,用适当的形式完成句子。(共45 小题,每小题1 分,共45
分。)
1.He says changes to the ice cover also affect the ____________(北极的) wildlife and people who depend on the 
local environment.
【答案】Arctic
【详解】句意:他说,冰盖的变化也影响到北极野生动物和依赖当地环境的人们。空处需填形容词修饰名
词,Arctic 表示“北极的”,表示“北极相关”专属地理含义时,首字母需大写。
2.China is an ancient nation with a long history and a ________ (辉煌的) civilization.
【答案】splendid
【详解】句意:中国是一个历史悠久、文明辉煌的古老国家。“辉煌的”应用形容词splendid,作修饰
civilization 的定语。
3.You must go through customs in order to pass across the _______ (边界).
【答案】border
【详解】句意:你必须通过海关才能过境。根据前面的定冠词the 可知,用名词形式。根据汉语提示“边
界”可知用名词border。
4.The ________ (山谷) was filled with morning fog, creating a mysterious atmosphere.
【答案】valley
【详解】句意:山谷中弥漫着晨雾,营造出一种神秘的氛围。根据汉语提示“山谷”及空前定冠词The 可
知,空处应填名词valley,作主语,由was 可知应用单数形式。
5.The first time I went I saw this shirt in a ________ (纪念品) shop and my dad bought it for me.
【答案】souvenir
【详解】句意:我第一次去的时候,在一家纪念品店看到了这件衬衫,然后我爸爸就给我买了下来。根据
汉语提示可知用名词souvenir,作定语修饰shop。
6.The Red Cross is looking for volunteers who are concerned about the ____________ (幸福,福祉,福利) of 
their fellow men.
【答案】welfare
【详解】句意:红十字会正在寻找那些关心他人福祉的志愿者。空格处用名词作宾语,“幸福,福祉,福
利”的名词是welfare,是不可数名词。
7.Only a small ________ (少数人) of students is/are interested in politics these days.
【答案】minority
【详解】句意:如今,只有少数学生对政治感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知用名词minority,作主语。
8.The ___________ (维护) of old buildings requires both time and financial support.
【答案】maintenance
【详解】句意:老建筑的维护既需要时间也需要资金支持。根据句意和汉语提示“维护”可知,空处应填
名词maintenance,作主语,且为不可数名词。
9.After working and living in Beijing for some time, the Smiths have become ________ (永久的) Beijing 
citizens.
【答案】permanent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在北京生活和工作了一段时间后,史密斯夫妇已成为北京的永久居民。
permanent 表示“永久的”,故填permanent。
10.Learning a foreign language is difficult in the _____(缺乏)of a native language environment.
【答案】absence
【详解】考查名词。句意:没有母语环境,学习一门外语是困难的。固定搭配:in the absence of“缺乏,不
存在”。故答案为absence。
11.The exam was ________ (难以置信) difficult, with most students struggling to finish on time.
【答案】incredibly/ unbelievably
【详解】句意:这次考试难度难以置信,大多数学生都难以按时完成。“难以置信”修饰形容词
difficult,可用副词incredibly 或者unbelievably 作状语。
12.________ (暴露,接触) to a second language from an early age can greatly improve a child’s pronunciation 
and listening skills.
【答案】Exposure
【详解】句意:从幼年时期就接触第二语言可以极大地提高孩子的发音和听力技能。“暴露,接触”作主
语,用名词exposure,不可数名词,位于句首,首字母应大写。
13.The Hubble Space __________ (望远镜) has captured stunning images of distant galaxies, nebulae, and star 
clusters.
【答案】telescope
【详解】句意:哈勃太空望远镜捕捉到了遥远星系、星云和星团的惊人图像。根据汉语提示“望远镜”可
知,此处为名词telescope,在句中作主语,结合has 可知,使用单数形式。
14.A ________ (火箭) must achieve a speed of at least 28,000 kilometers per hour to escape Earth’s gravity and 
reach orbit.
【答案】rocket
【详解】句意:一枚火箭必须达到至少每小时28000 公里的速度,才能脱离地球引力并进入轨道。根据汉
语提示“火箭”可知,应用名词rocket; 句首不定冠词A 表泛指,后接可数名词单数,作主语。
15.__________ (辐射) from the sun travels through space and reaches the Earth in about eight minutes and 
twenty seconds. 
【答案】Radiation
【详解】句意:来自太阳的辐射穿越太空,大约八分二十秒抵达地球。根据汉语提示“辐射”可知,空处
应用名词radiation,在句中作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写。
16.If everyone forms good habits, we will create an ocean of ____________ (文明) at last.
【答案】civilization
【详解】句意:我们最终会创造一个文明的海洋。此处表示抽象意义,不可数,故填civilization。
17.The most __________ (紧急的) thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
【答案】urgent
【详解】句意:火灾中最紧急的事情是确保每个人都离开大楼。修饰名词thing,用形容词,所以填
urgent。
18.She accused him of ____________ (毁坏) her financially with his taste for the high life.
【答案】ruining
【详解】ruining
考查动词形式。句意:她指责他为了追求奢华的生活致使她倾家荡产。介词of 后用动词-ing 形式,故填
ruining。
19.When the fog lifted, the distant mountains ________ (浮现) into our sight gradually.
【答案】emerged
【详解】句意:当雾气散去,远处的山峦逐渐映入我们的眼帘 。根据汉语提示“浮现”,emerge 符合,
由When the fog lifted 可知,时态为一般过去时,所以用过去式emerged。
20.China is widely known for its ancient ________ (文明) which has continued all the way through into modern 
times.
【答案】civilization/civilisation
【详解】句意:中国因其源远流长、延续至今的古老文明而闻名于世。空前有形容词ancient,后文定语从
句谓语has continued 为单数,结合汉语提示“文明”可知,空处为名词单数civilization(也可写作
civilisation)。
21.All students need to________ (提交) their final papers to the professor before the deadline.(根据汉语提示单
词拼写)
【答案】submit
【详解】句意:所有学生都需要在截止日期前向教授提交期末论文。根据汉语提示“提交”可知,应使用
动词submit;又因空前为不定式符号 to,故应填动词原形。
22.The action movie contains scenes of extreme ________ (暴力) and is therefore not considered suitable for 
young children.
【答案】violence
【详解】句意:这部动作片含有极端暴力画面,因此不适合低龄儿童观看。根据汉语提示“暴力”可知,
空处应用名词violence,作介词of 的宾语。
23.The roof of the old factory ________ (倒塌) under the weight of heavy snow, trapping workers inside the 
building for hours.
【答案】collapsed
【详解】句意:这座旧工厂的屋顶在大雪的重压下坍塌了,致使工人们被困在建筑物内长达数小时。根据
汉语提示可知用动词collapse,发生在过去用一般过去时。
24.After the building collapsed, rescue teams searched through the ________ (废墟) for any signs of life, 
working around the clock without rest.
【答案】ruins
【详解】句意:大楼倒塌后,救援队在废墟中搜寻生命迹象,日夜不停地工作。根据汉语提示“废墟”可
知,空处应用名词ruins,作介词through 的宾语。
25.The government announced a new ________ (倡议) to improve air quality by limiting factory emissions.
【答案】initiative
【详解】句意:政府宣布了一项通过限制工厂排放来改善空气质量的新倡议。“倡议”作宾语,用名词
initiative,有冠词a 修饰,用单数形式。
26.Many young people keep working hard every day, ________ (追求) their dreams and hoping to make a 
difference in the future.
【答案】pursuing
【详解】句意:许多年轻人每天坚持努力工作,追求梦想,希望在未来有所作为。根据汉语提示“追求”
可知,应填动词pursue,句中已有谓语动词keep,pursue 需用非谓语形式;主语young people 与pursue 构
成主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。
27.They discovered a deep ________ (洞穴) with ancient paintings on the walls.
【答案】cave
【详解】句意:他们发现了一个深洞,墙上有古老的壁画。表示“洞穴”,应用名词cave,在句中作动词
discovered 的宾语,且受不定冠词a 修饰,应用单数形式。
28.The new AI can learn as ________ (动态地) as a human brain, constantly updating its knowledge base.
【答案】dynamically
【详解】句意:这款新型人工智能可以像人类大脑一样动态地学习,不断更新知识库。根据汉语提示“动
态地”可知,此处为副词dynamically,作状语,修饰动词learn。
29.Barry abandoned a career in medicine in Paris to devote the rest of his life to his ________ (植物学的) 
studies.
【答案】botanical
【详解】句意:巴里放弃了在巴黎的行医事业,将余生投入到植物学研究当中。根据汉语提示“植物学
的”可知,此处为形容词botanical,作定语,修饰名词studies。
30.By ________ (比较) with previous models, this smartphone has a longer battery life.
【答案】comparison
【详解】句意:与旧款机型相比,这款智能手机的续航时间更长。根据汉语提示“比较”可知,此处为名
词comparison,作宾语,by comparison with 为固定搭配,意为“与……相比较”。
31.________ (拖拽) his injured leg behind him, he made his way toward the faint light in the distance. (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Dragging
【详解】句意:拖着受伤的腿,他朝远处微弱的光线走去。“拖拽”应该用动词drag 表示;空格处应该用
非谓语动词作状语,动词drag 与句子的主语he 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词dragging。
32.To eat out was also a social activity, allowing me to ________ (提高,增强) the relationship with my 
friends.
【答案】enhance/improve/boost/strengthen
【详解】句意:外出就餐也曾是一种社交方式,能让我增进和朋友们之间的感情。根据汉语提示“提高,
增强”可知,空处用动词enhance/improve/boost/strengthen,空前为不定式符号to,空处用动词原形。
33.Effective communication is supposed to ________ (促进) mutual understanding and reduce conflicts among 
people from different cultural backgrounds.
【答案】facilitate/stimulate/enhance
【详解】句意:有效的沟通应该促进来自不同文化背景的人们之间的相互理解,减少冲突。“促进”可用
facilitate/stimulate/enhance,由is supposed to 可知,to 后接动词原形,空格处用原形。
34.On __________ (代表) of the whole school, I’d like to express our sincere thanks to you.
【答案】behalf
【详解】考查名词。句意:我谨代表全校向你表示诚挚的谢意。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“代表”
应用名词behalf 构成固定搭配on behalf of。
35.During summer vacation, there is a _________ (持续不断的) stream of visitors to Shanghai Disneyland Park 
every day.
【答案】constant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:暑假期间,每天都有源源不断的游客来到上海迪士尼乐园。stream 为名词需
要形容词修饰,故填constant。
36.The news station provided extensive __________ (新闻报道) of the Olympic Games, including live 
broadcasts and in-depth interviews with athletes.
【答案】coverage
【详解】句意:这家新闻电视台对奥运会进行了全面的新闻报道,包括现场直播以及对运动员的深度采访。
 形容词extensive 后需填名词;汉语提示“新闻报道”,对应名词coverage,是不可数名词。
37.She increases her exercise _______ (频率) to keep healthy and face life with energy.
【答案】frequency
【详解】考查名词。句意:她提高锻炼频率来保持健康、精力充沛地面对生活。根据句意和中文提示可知,
表示“频率”应用名词frequency 作宾语,这里为不可数名词。
38.I have a ________ (动机) in offering to help you this time.
【答案】motive
【详解】句意:这次我愿意帮助你,是有一定原因的。根据汉语提示可知用名词motive,作宾语。
39.In no _____________ (条件) should you leave a small child unattended near a swimming pool.
【答案】circumstances
【详解】句意:在任何情况下你都不能把小孩子独自留在游泳池边无人看管。根据汉语提示“条件”可知,
此处为名词circumstance,作宾语,固定搭配in no circumstances 意为“绝不,无论如何都不”。
40.The instant she entered the office, she _________ (占用;忙于) herself in doing routine office tasks.
【答案】occupied
【详解】句意:她一走进办公室,就立刻全神贯注地投入到日常的办公事务中去了。根据汉语提示可知用
动词occupy,结合上文entered 可知为一般过去时。
41.To succeed in your studies, you need to strengthen your self ________ (纪律) first.
【答案】discipline
【详解】句意:要想在学业上取得成功,你首先需要加强自我约束能力。根据汉语提示可知用名词
discipline,作宾语。
42.There is a ________ (明显的) possibility that she’ll be your teacher next term.
【答案】distinct
【详解】句意:她下学期很有可能成为你的老师。空处需填形容词修饰名词,distinct 表示“明显的”符合
句意,作定语。
43.What amazed me was that the room was full of priceless ______ (古董).
【答案】antiques
【详解】句意:使我吃惊的是房间里摆满了价值连城的古董。结合所给汉语“古董”可知为antique,为可
数名词。full of 后接可数名词需要用复数形式,作宾语。
44.No one can tell what on earth has happened to those ________ (雕像).
【答案】statues
【详解】句意:没有人能说出这些雕像究竟发生了什么事。被those 修饰,用名词复数,所以填statues。
45.China is an ancient nation with a long history and a ________ (辉煌的) civilization.
【答案】splendid
【详解】句意:中国是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文明的古老国家。该空修饰名词civilization,用形容词作
定语,所以填splendid。
二、根据首字母提示,用适当的形式完成句子。(共15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分。)
46.He is regarded as the wealthiest person not because of the p______________ he owns but because of the 
health he enjoys.
【答案】possessions/ossessions
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:他被认为是最富有的人,不是因为他拥有的财产,而是因为他享有的健康。
the 后接名词possession, possession 为“财产”时,为可数名词。故填possessions。
47.Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a m___________ were against it.
【答案】minority/inority
【详解】句意:委员会大多数成员赞成这个建议,只有少数人反对。根据“Most members”、“only”以及
“against it”可知,这里需要一个与“大多数”相对的表示“少数”含义的词,结合首字母m,minority 符
合,在句中作主语。
48.After the explosion from the chemical works, what the local government did first was to find safe places to 
provide a______ for the homeless families. (用首字母单词拼写)
【答案】accommodation/ccommodation
【详解】句意:化工厂爆炸之后,当地政府首先做的事就是寻找安全场所,为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
根据首字母a 以及句意可知,此处为名词accommodation 意为“住宿”,作宾语。
49.★ The a________ on the space station conducted experiments in zero gravity. 
【答案】astronauts/stronauts
【详解】句意:空间站里的宇航员在零重力环境下开展实验。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处应填名词
astronaut“宇航员”,此处泛指多名宇航员,用复数形式,符合语境。 
50.It’s hoped that the t________ will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before.
【答案】telescope/elescope
【详解】句意:人们希望望远镜能使科学家看到比以往更遥远的宇宙深处。根据后文to see deeper into the 
universe 可知“看得更远”应该是“望远镜”,名词telescope“望远镜”符合题意。此处用名词单数,和the
一起表示一类。
51.Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to a_________ a different 
approach to it.
【答案】adopt/dopt
【详解】句意:因为到目前为止,对于这个问题,我们的研究还没有产生任何答案,所以我们需要采用一
种不同的方法。根据句意和首字母可知是动词adopt,接在不定式to 后,用动词原形。
52.E________ to diverse cultures can make you feel transported through time and space. (根据首字母单词拼
写)
【答案】Exposure/xposure
【详解】句意:接触多元文化会让你产生穿越时空的感觉。根据句意“接触”和首字母提示可知,此处为
名词exposure,作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写。
53.The first two weeks of the trip was sunny and pleasant. However, the s________ week was ruined by 
continuous rain. 
【答案】subsequent/ubsequent
【详解】句意:旅行的前两周阳光明媚、令人愉快。然而,随后的那一周被持续的大雨毁了。根据句意和
首字母s 提示可知,前两周天气晴朗,与“然而”后形成转折,说明接下来的那一周天气恶劣,空处应填
形容词subsequent“随后的,接下来的”,作定语修饰名词week。
54.He didn’t seem tired after the race; on the c________, he was full of energy and ready for another challenge. 
【答案】contrary/ontrary
【详解】句意:比赛后他似乎并不累;相反,他精力充沛,准备迎接另一个挑战。根据前半句“他似乎并
不累”和后半句“他精力充沛”可知,前后语意存在转折对比关系,结合首字母c 可知,此处应用固定短
语on the contrary,意为“相反”,其中名词contrary 作介词on 的宾语。
55.In these nature p__________, the rare plants are well protected.
【答案】preserves/reserves
【详解】考查名词。句意:在这些自然保护区内,稀有植物被很好地保护。根据“the rare plants are well 
protected”可知此处表示自然保护区,these 修饰可数名词复数,故填preserves。
56.I have an u_________ message. Call me back as soon as possible.
【答案】urgent
【详解】句意:我有一条紧急的消息。请尽快给我回电话。修饰名词message 用形容词,urgent“紧急的”。
故填urgent。
57.The students s________ their research papers to the professor before the deadline. 
【答案】submitted/ubmitted
【详解】句意:学生们在截止日期前把研究论文提交给了教授。根据句意“提交”和首字母可知,此处为
动词submit,陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。
58.According to the weather f________, the temperature will drop a lot tomorrow.
【答案】forecast
【详解】句意:根据天气预报,明天气温会下降很多。according to 按照;根据the temperature will drop a 
lot tomorrow.能够预报天气情况的只能是the weather forecast(天气预报)。故答案为forecast
59.The history student hoped to compare the c__________ of ancient China and Egypt.
【答案】civilization/ivilization
【详解】略
60.The electric vehicle giant is planning its e________ into European markets, which allows it to develop a 
larger share of the world market. 
【答案】entry/ntry
【详解】句意:这家电动汽车巨头计划进军欧洲市场,以此扩大全球市场份额。根据句意以及首字母提示
可知,此处为名词entry“进入”作宾语,满足句意要求。
第二部分(完形填空 共30 分)
Passage A
本题共15 小题,每小1 分,共15 分。根据题意,在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
He Guiying grew up in a Jino village where women were     61     forbidden from touching the sacred 
drum. According to legend, their ancestors had     62     a great flood inside this drum, making it the most sacred 
object in their culture. It was a common     63     that any woman who touched it would bring disaster upon her family.
Despite her fear, her curiosity was     64     when researchers asked about the     65     behind the 
tradition. Their question sparked her     66     to challenge this rule. One evening in 1985, she secretly     67     the 
massive drum. With trembling hands, she struck it for the first time. To her    68    , nothing terrible happened.
From then on, she began     69     in secret. Her hands blistered from the heavy drumsticks, and with no 
electricity, she trained by candlelight. Although some elders voiced their    70     and performances paid little, 
she     71    . She even balanced drum practice with her work as a village doctor.
Today, He Guiying is     72     as the national-level inheritor of Jino drum dance.“Our ethnic group may 
be small,” she says,“but our culture     73     to be shared.” Her story demonstrates that courage can transform 
traditions and that true cultural preservation requires both respect for the past and the     74     to embrace 
change. Under her influence, the once-forgotten art has     75     new life, and more people can experience the 
charm of Jino culture.
61.A.strictly
B.slightly
C.rarely
D.occasionally
62.A.caused
B.survived
C.created
D.witnessed
63.A.belief
B.proof
C.rumor
D.history
64.A.satisfied
B.ignored
C.answered
D.aroused
65.A.function
B.wisdom
C.origin
D.beauty
66.A.refusal
B.hesitation
C.determination
D.agreement
67.A.avoided
B.approached
C.protected
D.decorated
68.A.disappointmentB.regret
C.relief
D.surprise
69.A.caring
B.practicing
C.figuring
D.trembling
70.A.supports
B.realities
C.hates
D.objections
71.A.kept on
B.gave in
C.pulled out
D.slowed down
72.A.answered
B.recognized
C.criticized
D.occurred
73.A.matters
B.fails
C.deserves
D.organizes
74.A.courage
B.patience
C.tradition
D.caution
75.A.take over
B.take for
C.taken in
D.taken on
【答案】
61.A    62.B    63.A    64.D    65.C    66.C    67.B    68.C    69.B    70.D 
 
71.A    72.B    73.C    74.A    75.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了何桂英打破基诺族女性不能碰圣鼓的禁忌,偷偷练习鼓舞,克服困难坚
持传承,最终成为国家级传承人,让传统文化重获新生。
【详解】61.考查副词词义辨析。句意:何桂英出生在一个基诺族村落里,在那里,女性是被严格禁止触
碰那面神圣的鼓。A. strictly 严格地;B. slightly 稍微地;C. rarely 很少地;D. occasionally 偶尔。根据后文
“forbidden from touching the sacred drum”可知,村落里的女性被严格禁止触碰那面神圣战鼓的。故选A。
62.考查动词词义辨析。句意:据传说,他们的祖先曾在这面鼓中幸免于一场大洪水,因此这面鼓在他们
的文化中被视为最为神圣的物品。A. caused 引起;B. survived 幸存;C. created 创造;D. witnessed 目睹。
根据后文“a great flood inside this drum”可知,他们的祖先曾在这面鼓中幸免于一场大洪水,故选B。
63.考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们普遍认为,任何触碰它的女人都会给她的家庭带来灾难。A. belief 信
念;B. proof 证据;C. rumor 谣言;D. history 历史。后文“any woman who touched it would bring disaster 
upon her family”是村里人们的信念:任何触碰它的女人都会给她的家庭带来灾难。句型It was a common 
belief that 表示“这是一种普遍的看法/人们普遍认为”。故选A。
64.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管她心存恐惧,但当研究人员询问这一传统背后的“起源”时,她的好
奇心被激发了。A. satisfied 满意;B. ignored 忽视;C. answered 回答;D. aroused 激起。根据后文“Their 
question sparked her”可知,当研究人员询问这一传统背后的“起源”时,她的好奇心被激发了。故选D。
65.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管她心存恐惧,但当研究人员询问这一传统背后的“起源”时,她的好
奇心被激发了。A. function 功能;B. wisdom 智慧;C. origin 起源;D. beauty 美丽。根据上文“when 
researchers asked about the”以及后文她靠近这面鼓,推测研究人员询问这一传统背后的“起源”引起了她
探究的好奇心。故选C。
66.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的这个问题促使她下定决心要挑战这一规定。A. refusal 拒绝;B. 
hesitation 犹豫;C. determination 决心;D. agreement 同意。根据后文“With trembling hands, she struck it for 
the first time.”可知,他们的这个问题促使她下定决心要挑战这一规定。故选C。
67.考查动词词义辨析。句意:1985 年的一个晚上,她悄悄地靠近了那面巨大的鼓。A. avoided 避免;B. 
approached 靠近;C. protected 保护;D. decorated 装饰。根据后文“With trembling hands, she struck it for the 
first time.”可知,她悄悄地靠近了那面巨大的鼓。故选B。
68.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令她感到宽慰的是,什么可怕的事情都没有发生。A. disappointment 失望;
B. regret 遗憾;C. relief 宽慰;D. surprise 惊讶。根据后文“nothing terrible happened”可知,没有可怕的事
情发生让她欣慰。故选C。
69.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,她便开始秘密地进行练习。A. caring 关心;B. practicing 练习;
C. figuring 计算;D. trembling 颤抖。根据后文“she trained by candlelight”可知,她开始秘密地进行练习鼓。
故选B。
70.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管一些年长者提出了反对意见,而且演出报酬也很少,但她还是坚持了
下来。A. supports 支持;B. realities 现实;C. hates 厌恶;D. objections 反对。上文“any woman who touched 
it would bring disaster upon her family”提到女人禁止靠近鼓,所以一些年长者提出了反对意见,故选D。
71.考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管一些年长者提出了反对意见,而且演出报酬也很少,但她还是坚持了
下来。A. kept on 继续;B. gave in 屈服;C. pulled out 退出;D. slowed down 减速。根据后文“She even 
balanced drum practice with her work as a village doctor.(她甚至在进行鼓乐练习的同时,还兼顾着乡村医生的
工作)”可知,尽管面对一些挫折,她还是坚持了下来。故选A。
72.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如今,何桂英被认定为国家级的基诺族鼓舞传承人。A. answered 回答;B. 
recognized 认出;C. criticized 批评;D. occurred 发生。根据后文“as the national-level inheritor of Jino drum 
dance”可知,何桂英被认定为国家级的基诺族鼓舞传承人。短语be recognized as 表示“被认为是……”。
故选B。
73.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说:“我们这个民族或许人数不多,但我们的文化理应得到传播和分
享。”A. matters 要紧;B. fails 失败;C. deserves 值得;D. organizes 组织。根据后文“to be shared”可知,
她认为自己的文化值得传播和分享。故选C。
74.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的故事表明,勇气能够改变传统,而真正的文化传承既需要对过去的尊
重,也需要有勇于接受变革的勇气。A. courage 勇气;B. patience 耐心;C. tradition 传统;D. caution 谨慎。
根据后文“to embrace change”以及上文她作为女性敢于传播自己的文化,可知真正的文化传承既需要对过
去的尊重,也需要有勇于接受变革的勇气。故选A。
75.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在她的影响下,这一曾被遗忘的艺术呈现出新的生机,更多的人能够领略
到基诺文化的魅力。A. take over 接管;B. take for 认为;C. taken in 欺骗;D. taken on 承担,呈现。根据上
文“Under her influence, the once-forgotten art has”可知,在她的影响下,这一曾被遗忘的艺术呈现出新的生
机。故选D。
Passage B
本题共15 小题,每小1 分,共15 分。根据题意,在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
Beckett Zahedi and Derrick Webster Jr. have created a website called Realer Estate. It is a platform     76  
to help renters more easily find proper and rent-stabilized apartments in a city where affordable housing costs are 
often out of     77    . Their goal is simple but powerful — make hard-to-find housing options more     78  
to everyday New Yorkers.
The project has become an all-consuming     79     for the teens. Outside of school, they’ve     80 
 
their time and energy to the construction of the website, even giving up basketball and spending their last two 
summers     81     it.
Realer Estate brings together public data and real estate (房地产) listings, allowing users to quickly     82 
rent-stabilized apartments and units     83     below market value. What is typically a confusing and     84  
process for renters is streamlined into one easy-to-use platform.
The idea for Realer Estate grew from Zahedi’s personal     85    . He said that seeing how     86 
 
it was to find an affordable apartment after his father got unemployed opened his eyes to how serious the housing 
crisis is. That understanding     87     in an 11th-grade economics class, where both teens learned more about 
the scale of the problem.
While they     88     their site is just a small step toward solving a much larger issue, the teens remain 
focused on making a real     89    . Their story is one of hope, perseverance (坚持), and the     90     that a little 
effort can go a long way in making the world a better place for everyone.
76.A.restored
B.designed
C.decorated
D.evaluated
77.A.reach
B.order
C.touch
D.date
78.A.familiar
B.crucial
C.beneficial
D.accessible
79.A.opportunity
B.property
C.passion
D.example
80.A.returned
B.dedicated
C.referred
D.owed
81.A.laboring over
B.learning from
C.looking into
D.applying for
82.A.advertise
B.purchase
C.identify
D.update
83.A.emptied
B.maintained
C.shared
D.priced
84.A.time-consuming
B.far-reaching
C.fault-findingD.eye-opening
85.A.responsibility B.occupation
C.preference
D.experience
86.A.normal
B.tough
C.unfair
D.unnecessary
87.A.deepened
B.slowed
C.emerged
D.escaped
88.A.recall
B.hope
C.understand
D.prove
89.A.choice
B.comparison
C.difference
D.profit
90.A.comment
B.belief
C.standard
D.promise
【答案】
76.B    77.A    78.D    79.C    80.B    81.A    82.C    83.D    84.A    85.D 
 
86.B    87.A    88.C    89.C    90.B
【导语】文章主要讲述了两位青少年Beckett Zahedi 和Derrick Webster Jr.创建了一个名为Realer Estate 的网
站,帮助纽约市民更容易找到合适的、租金稳定的公寓的故事。
【详解】76.考查动词。句意:这是一个旨在帮助租房者更容易找到合适的、租金稳定的公寓的平台在一
个经济适用房成本往往超出人们承受能力的城市。A. restored 恢复;B. designed 设计;C. decorated 装饰;D. 
evaluated评估。根据上文“Beckett Zahedi and Derrick Webster Jr. have created a website called Realer Estate.”和下
文“to help renters”可知,这个网站是被设计用来帮助租房者的。
77.考查名词。句意:这是一个旨在帮助租房者更容易找到合适的、租金稳定的公寓的平台在一个经济适
用房成本往往超出人们承受能力的城市。A. reach 范围,能力所及;B. order 命令;C. touch 触摸;D. date 日
期。根据上文“affordable housing costs”可知,此处指房价超出了人们的承受能力,“out of reach”为固定搭
配,意为“够不着,超出能力范围”。
78.考查形容词。句意:他们的目标简单但有力——让难以找到的住房选择对普通纽约人来说更容易获得。
A. familiar 熟悉的;B. crucial 关键的;C. beneficial 有益的;D. accessible 可获得的。根据上文“help renters 
more easily find proper and rent-stabilized apartments”可知,网站的目标是让人们更容易获得这些住房选择。
79.考查名词。句意:这个项目已经成为这两个青少年全身心投入的热情所在。A. opportunity 机会;B. 
property 财产;C. passion 热情;D. example 例子。根据下文“even giving up basketball and spending their last 
two summers”可知,他们对这个项目投入了极大的热情。
80.考查动词。句意:在校外,他们把时间和精力投入到网站的建设中,甚至放弃了篮球,并花费了他们
过去两个暑假来努力制作它。A. returned 返回;B. dedicated 致力于;C. referred 参考;D. owed 欠。根据下
文“their time and energy to the construction of the website”可知,此处指他们致力于网站建设,“dedicate...to...”
为固定搭配,意为“把……奉献给……”。
81.考查动词短语。句意:在校外,他们把时间和精力投入到网站的建设中,甚至放弃了篮球,并花费了
他们过去两个暑假来努力制作它。A. laboring over 努力制作;B. learning from 向……学习;C. looking into 调
查;D. applying for 申请。根据上文“the construction of the website”可知,他们花费暑假时间来努力制作网
站。
82.考查动词。句意:Realer Estate 汇集了公共数据和房地产列表,使用户能够快速识别租金稳定的公寓和
定价低于市场价值的单元。A. advertise 做广告;B. purchase 购买;C. identify 识别;D. update 更新。根据上
文“brings together public data and real estate listings”和下文“rent-stabilized apartments”可知,网站的目的是
帮助用户快速识别符合条件的公寓。
83.考查动词。句意:Realer Estate 汇集了公共数据和房地产列表,使用户能够快速识别租金稳定的公寓和
定价低于市场价值的单元。A. emptied 清空;B. maintained 维持;C. shared 分享;D. priced 定价。根据下文
“below market value”可知,此处指定价低于市场价值的单元。
84.考查形容词。句意:对租房者来说通常是一个令人困惑且耗时的过程,现在被简化为一个易于使用的
平台。A. time-consuming 耗时的;B. far-reaching 深远的;C. fault-finding 挑剔的;D. eye-opening 令人大开
眼界的。根据上文“What is typically a confusing and”以及下文“is streamlined into one easy-to-use platform”可
知,原来找房的过程既令人困惑又耗时。
85.考查名词。句意:Realer Estate 的创意源于Zahedi 的个人经历。A. responsibility 责任;B. occupation 职
业;C. preference 偏好;D. experience 经历。根据下文“seeing how ________ it was to find an affordable 
apartment after his father got unemployed”可知,这是他的个人经历。
86.考查形容词。句意:他说,看到父亲失业后找到一套经济适用房是多么困难,这让他意识到住房危机
有多严重。A. normal 正常的;B. tough 困难的;C. unfair 不公平的;D. unnecessary 不必要的。根据下文
“opened his eyes to how serious the housing crisis is”可知,找到经济适用房是很困难的。
87.考查动词。句意:这种理解在11 年级的一堂经济学课上加深了,两个青少年都在那里更多地了解了问
题的规模。A. deepened 加深;B. slowed 放慢;C. emerged 出现;D. escaped 逃跑。根据下文“both teens 
learned more about the scale of the problem”可知,他们对住房危机的理解加深了。
88.考查动词。句意:虽然他们明白自己的网站只是解决更大问题的一小步,但这两个青少年仍然专注于
产生真正的影响。A. recall 回忆;B. hope 希望;C. understand 明白;D. prove 证明。根据下文“their site is 
just a small step toward solving a much larger issue”可知,他们明白这一点。
89.考查名词。句意:虽然他们明白自己的网站只是解决更大问题的一小步,但这两个青少年仍然专注于
产生真正的影响。A. choice 选择;B. comparison 比较;C. difference 影响,变化;D. profit 利润。根据上文
“While they   their site is just a small step toward solving a much larger issue”和“making a real”可知,用固
定搭配“make a difference”表示产生真正的影响。
90.考查名词。句意:他们的故事是关于希望、坚持以及相信一点小小的努力就能在让这个世界对每个人
变得更好方面走得很远。A. comment 评论;B. belief 信念;C. standard 标准;D. promise 承诺。根据上文
“hope, perseverance”以及下文“that a little effort can go a long way”可知,这是一种信念。
第三部分(语法填空 共30 分)
Passage A
本题共10 小题,每小1.5 分,共15 分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Hangzhou is often introduced through its scenery. But its history is as expansive as its landscape. The city is 
home    91    southern terminus of the Grand Canal and the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, which dates back 
more than 5,300 years.
According to a recent survey, Hangzhou’s accommodation facilities    92    (expect) to have received 1.4 
million visitors in 2026.For visitors, a satisfying trip is shaped not only by museum tours and corporate    93  
(visit), but also by practical, everyday considerations: Can I pay conveniently? Is the hotel easy    94  
(reach)?
Over the past few years, Hangzhou    95    (try) to answer those questions as part of its development of 
tourism. On August 29, 2025, the city piloted China’s first one-click tax refund service for international tourists,    96 
(cut) processing time from about 20 minutes to within two minutes. Hangzhou has also launched an English version 
of a tourism AI agent.
Apart from its culture and history, Hangzhou is a tech hub. It began building its digital economic ecosystem 
in the early 2000s,    97    Internet companies such as Alibaba expanded rapidly. Today, the city is known for a 
group of fast-rising hi-tech startups often    98    (refer) to as the Six Little Dragons, including AI developer 
DeepSeek and robotics companies Unitree.
Hangzhou offers a clear example of    99    technology is used for. You see extraordinary technological 
progress and the     100     (apply) of technology to useful things.
【答案】
91.to    92.are expected    93.visits    94.to reach    95.has been trying/has tried    96.Cutting 
97.when    98.referred    99.what    100.application
【导语】本文介绍了杭州不仅以风景闻名,其历史底蕴深厚,是大运河南端终点和良渚古城遗址所在地。
文章还阐述了杭州在旅游发展方面的努力,以及作为科技中心的发展情况,展示了杭州将科技应用于实际
的成果。
【详解】91.考查介词。句意:这座城市是大运河南端终点以及可追溯到5300 多年前的良渚古城遗址的
所在地。“be home to...”为固定搭配,意为“是……的所在地”,所以此处用介词to。
92.考查动词时态和语态。句意:根据最近的一项调查,预计杭州的住宿设施在2026 年将接待140 万游客。
“accommodation facilities”与“expect”之间是被动关系,即住宿设施被预计,且此处描述的是现在的情况,
所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are +过去分词”,主语“accommodation facilities”是复数,所以用are 
expected。
93.考查名词复数。句意:对于游客来说,一次令人满意的旅行不仅由博物馆参观和企业访问塑造,还受
到实际日常因素的影响:我能方便地付款吗?and 连接两个并列的名词,“museum tours”用了复数形式,
所以“visit”也用复数形式visits,表泛指,作宾语。
94.考查非谓语动词。句意:酒店容易到达吗?“be easy to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“做某事很容易”,
所以此处用to reach。
95.考查动词时态。句意:在过去几年里,作为其旅游业发展的一部分,杭州一直在努力回答这些问题。
根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知,此处可以用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的
影响;也可以用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并且可能还会继续下去。try 的过
去分词为tried,现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has been +现在分词”,主语“Hangzhou”是单数,所以可
以填has been trying 或has tried。
96.考查非谓语动词。句意:2025 年8 月29 日,该市试点了中国首个面向国际游客的一键退税服务,将
处理时间从大约20 分钟缩短到两分钟以内。此句已有谓语动词“piloted”,所以“cut”要用非谓语动词形式。
“the city piloted China’s first one - click tax refund service”与“cut processing time”之间是主动关系,即试点
退税服务这个行为缩短了处理时间,所以用现在分词cutting 作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。首字母大
写。
97.考查定语从句。句意:21 世纪初,随着阿里巴巴等互联网公司的迅速扩张,杭州开始构建其数字经济
生态系统。此处为定语从句,先行词是“the early 2000s”,指时间,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副
词when 引导。
98.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,这座城市以一群迅速崛起的高科技初创企业而闻名,这些企业常被称
为“六小龙”,其中包括人工智能开发商叠纸科技和机器人公司宇树科技。“startups”与“refer to”之间是
被动关系,即初创企业被称为……,所以用过去分词referred 作后置定语。
99.考查宾语从句。句意:杭州清楚地展示了技术的用途。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作“of”的宾语,
从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,所以用连接代词what 引导。
100.考查名词。句意:你可以看到非凡的技术进步以及技术在有用事物上的应用。根据“the”和“of”可
知,此处需填名词,apply 的名词形式为application,意为“应用”,在此处表示抽象概念,为不可数名词
作宾语。
Passage B
本题共10 小题,每小1.5 分,共15 分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Kites rank among humanity’s earliest flying inventions, their origins tracing back to China during the late 
Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). These early “wooden birds”,    101    (fashion) from wood served 
primarily for military signaling and distance measurement. This humble beginning laid the groundwork for a 
pastime    102    would eventually grace skies worldwide. The subsequent invention of paper during the Eastern Han 
Dynasty (25—220) revolutionized kite design, making them lighter, more affordable, and    103    (access). This 
crucial shift transformed kites from instruments of war    104    cherished objects of leisure and artistic expression, 
reflecting not only technological advancement but also humanity’s innate desire    105    (blend) practicality 
with beauty. 
A remarkable testament to resourcefulness unfolded in 1847 at Niagara Falls. Engineers faced the challenge 
of stringing the initial line across the daunting gorge (险峻的峡谷) to begin constructing a suspension bridge.    106 
(they) solution? A kite-flying competition.    107    (interesting), a teenager named Homan Walsh skillfully 
piloted his kite across    108    divide. His kite string then served as a channel to pull heavier ropes and, ultimately, 
sturdy cables across the gorge,    109    (lay) the foundation for the iconic Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge. This 
story exemplifies the kite’s unexpected potential as a simple yet potent tool for overcoming complex engineering 
hurdles, proving that innovation often     110    (spring) from unassuming origins.
【答案】
101.fashioned    102.that/which    103.accessible    104.into    105.to blend    106.Their 
107.Interestingly    108.the    109.laying    110.springs
【导语】文章主要讲述了风筝起源于中国并逐渐演变为休闲艺术品,以及其在1847 年尼亚加拉瀑布悬索
桥工程中意外成为关键工具的故事,展现了简单发明也能驱动复杂工程创新的道理。
【详解】101.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些早期的“木鸟”由木头制成,主要用于军事信号和距离测量。
此处在句中作定语,修饰wooden birds,wooden birds 与fashion 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词fashioned
作后置定语。
102.考查定语从句。句意:这一朴素的起点为后来终将点缀全球天空的娱乐活动奠定了基础。此处引导
定语从句,先行词为a pastime,指物,定语从句中缺少主语,故应用that/which 引导定语从句。
103.考查形容词的比较级。句意:随后东汉时期(公元25—220 年)的造纸术革新彻底改变了风筝的设
计,使其更轻、更廉价且更易获得。此处作宾语补足语,与lighter, more affordable 并列,故此处也应用形
容词的比较级more accessible,意为“更容易获得的”。
104.考查介词。句意:这一关键转变将风筝从战争工具转变为备受珍视的休闲与艺术表达物品,不仅反
映了技术进步,也体现了人类将实用与美感相融合的内在渴望。此处意为“把……从……转变为……”,
表达为transform... from... into...,故此处应用介词into。
105.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。此处作名词desire 的后置定语,应用不定式,the desire to do 意为
“……的渴望”,故此处应用不定式to blend。
106.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:工程师们面临着如何将第一条绳索穿过险峻峡谷以开始修建悬索桥
的挑战。他们的解决方案是什么?此处构成省略问句“他们的解决方案呢?”,指代前文engineers,故应用
形容词性物主代词their。位于句首,首字母大写。
107.考查副词。句意:有趣的是,一位名叫Homan Walsh 的少年熟练地将他的风筝放飞至峡谷对岸。此处
位于句首,修饰整个句子,意为“有趣的是”,故需用interesting 的副词形式Interestingly,位于句首,首
字母应大写。
108.考查冠词。句意:同上。此处divide 为名词,意为“分界线、峡谷”,特指前文提到的尼亚加拉瀑
布险峻峡谷,故用定冠词the 表示特指。
109.考查非谓语动词。句意:随后,他的风筝线作为通道,将更重的绳索乃至坚固的钢缆拉过峡谷,为
标志性的尼亚加拉大瀑布悬索桥奠定了基础。此处作结果状语,表示“风筝线作为引线拖曳更重绳索”这
一行为所带来的自然而然的结果,故应用现在分词laying 作结果状语。
110.考查时态与主谓一致。句意:这个故事例证了风筝作为克服复杂工程难题的简单而有力工具的意外
潜力,证明创新往往源自不起眼的开端。此处在宾语从句中作谓语动词,主语为innovation,为不可数名
词,与spring 之间为主动关系,且根据时间状语often 可知,此处应用一般现在时springs。