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选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1 分，共18 分)
1．graph n．图；图表；曲线图
2．emission n．排放物；散发物；排放
3．seal n．海豹
4．methane n．甲烷；沼气
5．habitable adj.适合居住的
6．fossil n．化石
7．worldwide adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
8．footprint n．足迹；
( 某物所占的
) 空间量；面积
9．basin n．流域；盆地；盆
10．implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行
11．moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
12．jungle n．( 热带
) 丛林；密林
13．volume n．量；体积；
( 成套书籍中的
) 一卷
14．enterprise n．公司；企业；事业
15．regulation n．章程；规章制度
16．disposal n．去掉；清除；处理
17．waterway n．水道；航道
18．agenda n．议程表；议事日程
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1 分，共15 分)
1．melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
2．release vt.& n．排放；释放；发布
3．carbon n．碳
4．fuel n．燃料；刺激性言行 vt.加强；刺激
5．comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的
6．trend n．趋势；趋向；动向
7．broadcast vt.& vi.(broadcast，broadcast)播送；广播；传播 n．广播节目；电视节目
8．policy n．政策；方针；原则
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9．seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
10．reform vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良
11．undergo vt.(underwent，undergone)经历；经受(变化、不快等)
12．annual adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴
13．restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复
14．fine vt.对……处以罚款
15．campaign n．运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2 分，共12 分)
1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饥饿；饿死
2．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
3．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.
限制性的；约束性的
4．submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
5．conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的
→conserve v．保护；保存；节省；节约
6．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspector n．检察员；
督察员
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1 分，共5 分)
1．maximum adj.& n．最大量
( 的
) ；最大限度
( 的
)
2．meanwhile adv.同时，与此同时
3．media n．新闻媒介；新闻媒体
4．mention n．提及 vt.提到；说起
5．merchant n．商人；生意人
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2 分，共12 分)
1．on behalf of 代表(代替)某人
2．have an impact on 对……有影响
3．cause damage to 对……造成损害
4．take measures 采取措施
5．a number of 许多
6．in effect 在实施中；实际上
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2 分，共16 分)
1．As is known to us all，a harmonious society means that human beings can live in harmony
with each other.(harmony)
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2 ．I sensed that he was very sensitive to what others said and he couldn’t make sensible
choices.(sense)
3．I couldn’t tolerate your behavior any longer.That is，I couldn’t be tolerant of how you
behaved and my tolerance was used up.(tolerate)
4 ．The program can show us word frequency.So if you frequently see the word ，you can
memorize it more quickly.(frequent)
5．The teacher walked around inspecting the students’ work and the inspection could make
them more focused.(inspect)
6．To our shock，many children in underdeveloped regions die of starvation.So we should try to
prevent them starving to death.(starve)
7．The number of students is restricted to 30 per class and this restriction is popular with all the
parents.(restrict)
8．Have you submitted your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the submission is
May 15.(submit)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2 分，共12 分)
1．As it known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.
2．Taking measures to protect endangered animals is what we must do now.
3．The smart girl is accustomed to dealing with all kinds of people in her present occupation.
4．I，on behalf of our class ，welcome you warmly and sincerely to participate in the fruit-
picking activity.
5．There has been a rapid decline in unemployment since the new policy was carried out.
6．The hurricane blew away dozens of farming villages and brought down thousands of trees.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2 分，共10 分)
1．毫无疑问，你的热情和善良可以弥合你和他人之间的隔阂。(There is little doubt that...)
There is little doubt that your passion and kindness can bridge the gap between you and others.
2．在教师节，我们将举行各种各样的活动以感谢终生致力于教学的老师。(过去分词短语作
后置定语)
On Teachers’ Day we will hold various activities to thank the teachers devoted to teaching all
their life.
3．我有个好消息要告诉你，我已被选为即将到来的全运会的志愿者了。(that 引导的同位语
从句)
I have good news to tell you that I have been chosen to be a volunteer in the coming National
Games.
4．没有强大的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(without 引导的含蓄虚拟条
件句)
Without a strong teamwork spirit，we wouldn
’
t complete
our tasks very efficiently.
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5．当我发现自己迷路时，我的心吓得开始狂跳。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(when 引导的时
间状语从句)
When I found I lost my way，my heart started fluttering feverishly with fright.
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