文档文本内容
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词汇篇
severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage 严重缺水
wealthy 替换掉rich （富裕的）
beneficial 替换掉good （有益的）
undesirable 替换掉bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）
nevertheless 替换掉however/but（然而，不过）
fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉important（重要的）
relevant 替换掉related （有关的）....is highly relevant to.......
extraordinary/amazing 替换掉surprising （惊人的，非凡的）
provided/providing （that）替换掉
if （如果.....）
on condition that 替换掉as long as
promote /strengthen 替换掉improve （提高，加强）
cope with 替换掉solve（解决）
motivate 替换掉encourage（激励）
pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）
--You must consider all the pros and cons
of the matter before you
make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.
approach / method 替换掉way（方法，方案）
adopt 替换掉use （采用，采取）
the aged 替换掉old people（老人）
adolescents 替换掉the young （青少年）
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employment/occupation 替换掉job（就业,工作）
affair 替换掉thing （事情，东西）
catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）
subscribe to 替换掉agree with（同意）
acquire 替换掉gain （获得（尤指知识上的））
administration 替换掉government （政府部门）
extremely/desperately 替换掉very/hard （非常地，极度地，拼命地）
for instance 替换掉
for example
（例如）
advocate 倡导替换掉suggest, propose
compensate for 替换掉make up 弥补.....
Hence
替换掉so 因此
In contemporary society 在当今社会
A vast amount of 大量的
替换掉
a lot of
sustainable development 可持续发展
be abundant in 富有... 替换掉be rich in
on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益
on account of/ in view of 鉴于，由于
by no means 绝不
arise from 由....引起
assess 评估，评价
authentic 替换掉true 真实的，可信的
trend 趋势，趋向，潮流
emphrasize 强调，重视
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devote 替换spend
--He devotes all his spare time to reading.
nothing but\anything but 替换very
--The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
--The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
be supposed to 替换should
appreciate 替换thank
On+名词/doing, No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…//The
moment 替
换as soon as
--As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
--On his arrival, he began his research..
--No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
due to 替换because of
contribute to 替换
be helpful/useful/cause
--Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby
--The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming).
come up with 替换think of
It occurrs to me that…替换I realize
set aside 替换save
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句型篇
强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转
变为强调句。
It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the
shop counter.
It was then that I realized the importance of English.
倒装句
Only in this way can we solve the issue properly.
Not only did he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.
with 引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句
变成with 结构。
With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the
drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更
好。
with the advance of the society，more and more problems are brought to
our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是…..
He always likes to sleep with the windows open.
双否：
Linda is no more(less) beautiful than Marry.
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非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。
Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often
talked nonsense after drinking. (低级形式：When he heard that, ……)
Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.
独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the
Western Hills.
名词从句
My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
高级定语从句：若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行
词后。
We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.
非限制性定语从句
It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the
rest of my life.
让步：
Child as he is ，he can speak many foreign languages.
虚拟语气：
But for your help, I wouldn’t have accomplished the work on time.
适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语：一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充
当语气较弱的插入语，如generally speaking, believe it or not, besides,
what’s more 等，就更像英美人士的文章了。
It 句型
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①It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very significant for us to learn computer well, because it has
changed our life so much.
more …than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more
popular than any others.
③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~
开头句型
When it comes to ..., Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain
that….. As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the
latter view.
当谈到...一些人认为.......另一些人支持....观点. 在我看来，我较同意
后一种观点。
It is universally acknowledged that.....
....是一个社会的共识.....
As the proverb says ….有句谚语是这样说的...;常言道...
It plays an vital role in our life．
