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高考写作常用高级词汇
一、名词
中文
初级版
高级版
优点
strong point
Advantage /merit /strength /virtue /edge
缺点
disadvantage
Shortcoming /drawback /demerit /defect /flaw
景点
scenic spot
spot /tourist/ destination /tourist /attraction
比赛
competition
Match /game /race /contest / tournament（锦标
赛）
选择
choice
alternative/option
职业
job
career/employment/profession/occupation
影响
effect
influence/impact
汗水
sweat
perspiration
努力
effort
dedication/devotion
满足
satisfaction
contentment/gratification
成就
achievement
accomplishment
目标
goal
aim/target/purpose/objective
方法
way/method
means/approach
结果
result
consequence
机会
chance
opportunity
建议
advice
suggestion/proposal/recommendation（推荐）
帮助
help
aid/assistance
气味
Smell
fragrance 花香aroma 芳香odor 臭味
信心
Confidence
Faith
竞争对手
Opponent
Competitors/contestant
交通工具
Traffic tools
Vehicle/transportation tools
物品
Thing
Article/gadget/item
餐巾纸
Tissue
Napkin
课程
Course
Curriculum
好运
Good luck
Fortune/auspiciousness
感激
Thankfulness
appreciation/gratitude
象征
symbol/sign
Typical example/emblem/embodiment/incarnat
ion
重要性
importance
value/significance
个性特征
Personality
Feature/character/characteristic/personal trait
环境
Environment
Ecology /ecosystem /surroundings.
保护
protection。
Preservation /conservation
垃圾
waste
Trash /garbage /rubbish /litter[U]
二、动词
（享）有
Have
there be；enjoy 享有，；boast 因有……而
自豪
eg. The village boasts breathtaking scener
y.
帮助
Help sb. with
assist/aid sb. in doing ；do sb.a favor/offe
r a helping hand
保护
Protect
preserve/conserve
标志
Mark
indicate/denote
参观
Visit
Tour/pay a visit to sth.
朝…走
Walk to
Head for
冲刺
Run fast towards
dart/dash/sprint/spurt
充满
Be full of
be filled with/be laden with/be teeming w
ith/swell with
传授
Teach
Impart/instill
导致
Lead to
Result in/contribute to/bring about
道歉
Apologize
Feel apologetic for; make an apology to s
b. for doing sth.
发生
Happen
occur/come about/take place/break out
反对
Be against
oppose/object to
感到舒心
Feel comfortable
feel at ease/feel relieved
感谢
Thank
appreciate/be grateful for/show gratitude to
sb. for sth.
购买
Buy
purchase
归因
Owe…to…
attribute/ascribe sth. to…
回忆
Remember
reminisce about/recall/recollect_
eg. We spent a happy evening reminiscin
g about the past…
计划，打算
Plan to do
intend to do
记住
Remember
Bear/keep in mind
纪念
Remember
Commemorate in memory of in honour
of
解决
Solve
deal (cope) with/address/combat/tackle/iron
out
决定
Decide
determine /make up one’s mind/resolve
开始做
Begin/start to do sth
embark on sth./set out to do sth./set abo
ut doing sth./get down to doing sth.
看
See
Catch sight of sth.
考虑
Consider
Take sth. into consideration/account
理解
Understand
make sense/take in/figure out
忙于
Be busy in(with)
be occupied with /be buried (engaged) in
美化
Make…beautiful
Beautify
面对
Face
be faced with/be confronted with
起源
Come from
date back to /originate from /derive from
/enjoy a history of…years
容忍
Bear
put up with
使…想起
Remind sb.of sth.
sth. be reminiscent of sth.
利用
Use
employ/exploit（开发利用）/make use of/t
ake advantage of
强化、加强、提
升
Develop/improve
promote/heighten/raise one’s awareness of;
enhance/strengthen one’s power; enrich on
e’s knowledge
替代
Take the place of
replace/substitute/supersede
听
Listen to
lend an ear to
团结
Unite to do
join forces to do sth.; cooperate/collaborat
e with each other;
make joint/combined/concerted/collaborativ
e efforts to do sth
为…做准备
Prepare for
make preparations for; get sb. ready for
闻名
Be famous for
be an eminent（常作；定语）…；be reno
wned/world-famous for;be highly/widely a
cclaimed as; enjoy worldwide reputation
我认为
I believe/think
I deem/reckon/regard/consider/view; in my
opinion/from my perspective; as far as I
am concerned
习惯于
Be used to doing
be accustomed to
喜欢
Like
be fond of/be crazy about/be fascinated a
bout/be hooked on/be obsessed with/be ca
ptivated by/have a fancy for/fall in love
with
想起
Think of
come up with
象征
Stand for
represent/symbolize/embody/epitomize
像
Look like
resemble/bear resemblance with
选择
Choose
select
寻求帮助
Ask for help
turn to sb. For help
厌烦
Be tired of
be bored with/be fed up with
一定
Be sure to
be bound to 动词短语for sure/definitely
副词
应该
Should
be supposed to
拥抱
Hug
embrace/enfold sb. in an embrace
遇见
Meet
come across/run into/knock into
展示
Show
exhibit/present/display/demonstrate/illustrate/
cast light on
照看
Look after
attend to/keep an eye on
装饰
Decorate
adorn/embellish/garnish（给食物加装饰）
称赞
Praise
compliment/extol/acclaim/speak highly of
实现目标
Realize
fulfil/attain/accomplish; make… come true
教
Teach
instruct/tutor/guide/coach
旨在
Have a goal
aim to/be aimed at.
运用
Use
apply/put sth. into practice
三、形容词
中文
初级版
升级版
不可能的
Impossible
unfeasible（不可行的）/out of the questio
n
充足的
Enough
adequate/ample
聪敏的
Smart
Clever/wise/intelligent
丰富的
rich
Ambulant/various/ample
风景优美的
beautiful
scenic/breathtaking/picturesque
富裕的
rich
wealthy/affluent/prosperous
感激的
Thankful
grateful (for stb.) /appreciative (of sth.)
古老的
Old
ancient/archaic/antique
害怕的
Afraid
fearful/frightened/terrified
激动的
Excited
electrified/thrilled/ exhilarated
艰巨的
Hard
difficult/tough/ arduous/formidable
荣幸的
Honored
privileged
谨慎的
Careful
cautious
精美的
Fine
elaborate/delicate/intricate
巨大的
Large
huge/vast/enormous/grand
可用的
Usable
available/accessible（可接触到的）
令人惊奇的
Surprising
Amazing/astonishing/shocking
明显的
Obvious
apparent/evident/striking
疲惫的
Tired
exhausted
勤奋的
Hardworking
diligent/arduous/industrious
全部的
Whole
Entire
认真的
Careful
Attentive/painstaking/serious-minded
唯一的
Only
unique/one-of-a-kind
无用的
Useless
futile/fruitless
吸引人的
Attractive
absorbing/alluring/fascinating/intriguing/app
ealing/eye-catching
幸运的
Lucky
Fortunate/blessed/auspicious
优秀的
Excellent
Outstanding/splendid/eminent/established
友好的
Friendly
Amiable
有趣的
Funny
interesting/amusing/entertaining/hilarious
重要的
important
Vital/significant/essential
著名的
famous
Eminent 修饰人/renowned/highly/acclaimed/
reputed
/celebrated /notable/prestigious/distinguishe
d
四、其他
中文
初级版
升级版
几天前
a few days ago
the other day
许多的
a lot of
A.修饰可数名词
numerous/countless
A huge/considerable number of / a good
many of
many a+n.（单数）+v.（第三人称单数）
B．修饰不可数名词
a great deal of / a great amount of
C.修饰可数或不可数名词均可
a large quantity of / plenty of
多种多样的
all kinds of
Various/diverse/a variety of/a wide range
of
和
As well as
together with
即将到来
be coming soon
Be around/round the corner
由…构成
be made of
Consist of/be composed of
因为
because of
on account of /owing to/thanks to/on the
ground of
for the sake of/as a result (consequence)
of/due to
此外
Besides
In addition/moreover/furthermore
但是
but
Yet/however (adv.)
最终
finally
At last/eventually/ultimately
首先
First
To begin/start with/first and foremost /
initially /primarily
如果
If
Suppose/supposing/on condition that
立即
Immediately
instantly/in a flash
总之
In a word
to sum up/to wrap up/in conclusion/in su
mmary
事实上
in fact
As a matter of fact/actually/virtually
越来越多
more and more
An increasing number/amount of
故意
on purpose
Deliberately/by design
因此
so
Therefore/consequently/thus (adv.)
有时
Sometimes
Occasionally/once in a while/from time t
o time
突然
suddenly
all of a sudden/all at once
