Unit4Adversity and Courage
词汇
1．qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格
→qualification n．资格；资历；资格证书
2．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地→enthusiasm n．热情；热忱
3．aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→board v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿n.木
板；董事会；伙食
4．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．任务；作业；分配
5．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的
6．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求
7．resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚
定
8．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n．残忍；残酷
9．unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．运气；财
产→fortunate adj.幸运的
10．belongings n.[pl.]财物；动产→belong vi.属(于)；应在(某处)→belonging n.归属
11．advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n．广告；宣
传→advertiser n.广告商
12．damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 →dampen vt.弄湿；使潮湿；抑制→dampness n.潮湿→damply adv.潮湿地
13．commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证
→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
14．bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的→bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地；极其
15．loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n.忠诚
16．rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv.粗略地
17.selfish adj.自私的→ selfishness n.自私 →selfless adj.无私的→ selflessness n.无私
18．thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的→ thoroughly adv.彻底地
19．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→corporation n．(大)公司；法人
20．miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→misery n.痛苦；苦难→miserably adv.悲惨地;可怜地;不愉快地21．
guidance n．指导；引导；导航→guide n．导游；指南vt.带领；引导；为……领路
短语
1.be faced with adversity面对逆境
in adversity在逆境中
2.turn down调低；拒绝
turn up调高；出现
turn out 结果是turn to求助于；翻到；转向
3.be qualified for...胜任；有......的资格
be qualified to do sth.
胜任做某事；有资格做某事
4.go aboard=go on board上船/飞机/火车
go abroad去/到国外
at home and abroad 在国内外
5.set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引发
set off for sp.出发去某地
6.assign sb. sth = assign sth to sb.
分配某物给某人
assign sb. to...指派某人到......
assign sb to do 指派某人做某事
7.out of envy处于忌妒
be the envy of sb某人羡慕/妒忌的对象
be envious of ...嫉妒.......,羡慕......
8.abandon （doing）sth.放弃（做）某事
abandon oneself to (doing) sth
=be abandoned to (doing) sth陷入，沉湎于
9.resolve to do sth
=resolve on (doing) sth决定做某事
make a resolution做出决定
10.a piece of furniture一件家具
be furnished with配备有；安装有
11.apply...to...把......涂到/运用到......
apply (to...) for...(向......)申请.......
apply oneself to (doing)专心于/致力于......
12.under one’s guidance
= under the guidance of...在......的指导/指引下
13.advertise for登广告征聘（寻找）......
14.give off放出（热、光、气味或气体）
give away泄露(秘密）；赠送give in (to sb) 屈服
give out 用完，耗尽；分发
give way to 向...让步
15.make a commitment to...对.....做出承诺
commit oneself to (doing) sth
=be committed to (doing) sth
致力于，献身于（做）某事
16.make (a) fire生火
17.be enthusiastic about 对...热情，热衷于..
18.go from bad to worse每况愈下
go from good to better愈来愈好
19.be cruel/ loyal to对......残忍/忠诚
20.of one’s day 在某人那个年代
21.full of vigour 充满活力
22.cheer sb up=keep one’s spirits up
使某人振奋
be in high/low spirits情绪高涨/低落
feel low 情绪不高
23.get/become stuck in 陷入，被卡住
24.well and truly 完全地
25.get crushed被挤毁
26.decent food美味的食物
27.a cold rush of air 一阵冷风
28.hold on坚持住
29.make it获得成功
30.fall into a...pattern 陷入...模式
31.pretty well 几乎，差不多
32.pay back偿还；报答
pay off付清；取得成功；得到好结果
33.can’t hide one’s tears难掩泪水
34.It happened that...=sb happened to do
句式1.Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.
表示地点的副词放在句首，句子用了完全倒装语序。
2.It so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
It happened that ... 碰巧...
3.There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
There is/ was nothing like.... 是用来表达赞美的常见句型，意为“没有什么比...更...”。如：
There is nothing like a holiday to make one feel relaxed.
没有什么比得上假期更让人放松了。
4.As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. (P44)
It was one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
其中it 是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语
5.When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
such ... that 如此...以至于...,引导结果状语从句。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．endure vt.忍耐； 容忍→ n.忍耐力；耐久力
2．qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历
等)→ n.资格；资历；资格证书
3．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→ adv.热心地→ n.热心；热情
4．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→ n.分配；任务
5．abandon vt.舍弃； 抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→ adj.被抛弃的；放纵的
6．belong v.属于→ n.(pl.) 财物；动产
7．selfish adj.自私的→ adv.自私地→ n.自私自利
8．persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→ n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
9．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→ adv.残酷地；残忍地；冷酷地→
n.残忍；残酷；冷酷
10．fortune n.财富；命运；运气→ adv.幸运地→ adj.不幸的→
adv.不幸地；遗憾地
【答案】
1．endurance 2． qualified qualification 3． enthusiastically enthusiasm 4．
assignment 5．abandoned 6．belongings 7． selfishly selfishness 8．perseverance9． cruelly cruelty 10． fortunately unfortunate unfortunately
词性转换（二）
11．crime n.罪；罪行→ adj.犯罪的；犯法的 n.罪犯
12．greed n.贪婪；渴望→ adj.贪婪的；贪心的→ adv.贪婪地
13．commit v.犯(错误或罪行)→ n.许诺；承诺；投入；奉献→ n.委托；佣金；服务费
→committee n.委员会
14．appreciate v.欣赏；赏识→ n.欣赏；感激→ adj.感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的
15．optimism n.乐观；乐观主义→ adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→ adv.乐观地
16．consume v.消费；消耗→ n.消费者→ n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量
17．react v.(作出)反应→ n.反应→ adj.有反应的
18．expose v.使暴露(于险境)→ adj.暴露的；无遮蔽的；无保护的→ n.暴露；显露
19．dust n.尘土；沙尘→ adj.布满灰尘的
20．urban adj.城镇的；城市的→ adj.郊区的；城郊的→suburb n.郊区
21．terrify vt.使害怕；使恐慌→ adj.非常恐慌的；极度恐慌的→terrifying adj.极其可怕的；骇人听
闻的
22．restrict .vt.限制 .n 限制
【答案】
11．criminal 12． greedy greedily 13． commitment commission 14．
appreciation appreciative 15． optimistic optimistically 16． consumer
consumption 17． reaction reactive 18． exposed exposure 19．dusty
20．suburban 21．terrified 22．restriction
词性转换（三）
23．unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→ adj.不幸的→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→
n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；巨款
24．recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏(SYN entertainment; hobby; amusement; pastime)→ adj.娱乐的；消
遣的
25．guidance n.指导；引导；导航 → n.指南；手册；导游；向导 v.指路；指导→ adj.有
导游的；有向导的
26．advertising n.广告活动；广告业 → vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告 → (缩写 ad.) n.
广告；启事
27．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→ n.(缩写 Corp.) 公司；法人；法人团体28．rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 → adv. 粗略地；大致地
29．navigator n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者→ v.领航；航行；导航
30．loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的 (SYN devoted; faithful)→ adj.不忠诚的；不忠实的→ n.
忠诚；忠实
31．commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献 → vt.承诺；保证(某个人；机构等) ；vi.忠于；全心全意投
入→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
32．motive n.动机；原因；目的→ vt.成为......的动机；激发；激励
→ adj.积极的；主动的 → n.动力；积极性；动机
33．Confucianism n.孔子学说；儒家(学说)→ adj.儒家的；儒学的；孔子学说的→ n.孔子
【答案】
23． unfortunate fortunate fortunately fortune 24．recreational 25． guide
guided 26． advertise advertisement 27．corporation 28．roughly 29．navigate
30． disloyal loyalty 31． commit committed 32． motivate motivated
motivation 33． Confucian Confucius
词性转换（四）
34．persevere v. 坚持→ n. 毅力
35．resolve v. 决定；决心→ n. 决心；解决
36．envy v. 嫉妒→ adj. 嫉妒的→ adv. 嫉妒地
37．enthusiastic adj. 热情的 → n. 热情
38．fortunate adj. 幸运的 → adj. 不幸的→ adv. 幸运地
39．qualify v. 取得资格→ adj. 有资格的→ n. 资格
40．loyal adj. 忠诚的→ n. 忠诚
41．cruel adj. 残忍的 → n. 残忍→ adv. 残酷地
42．apply v. 申请→ n. 申请；申请表；应用→ n. 申请者
43．commit v. 投入；承诺→ n. 投入→ adj. 坚定的
【答案】
34．perseverance 35．resolution 36． envious enviously 37．enthusiasm 38．
unfortunate fortunately 39． qualified qualification 40．loyalty 41． cruelty
cruelly 42． application applicant 43． commitment committed
完成句子
44． (在他的指导下), the crew kept good discipline, keeping busy.【答案】Under his guidance
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在他的指导下，船员们保持良好的纪律，保持忙碌。表示“在某人的指导
下”用under one’s guidance，“他的”用his。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Under his guidance。
45．He was tall (宽宽的肩膀) and a beard and always (面带微笑).
【答案】 with broad shoulders wore a broad smile
【详解】考查介词短语以及动词短语。句意：他身材高大，宽宽的肩膀，留着胡子，总是面带微笑。根据
汉语提示可知，第一个空需要填入“宽宽的肩膀”的英文表达，可以直接翻译为“with broad shoulders”。
这里使用了with的介词作状语，用来描述他的外貌特征，“broad”表示“宽大的”，“shoulders”意为“肩
膀”。第二个空需要填入“面带微笑”，可用动词短语“wear a broad smile”。wear在句中作谓语动词，
根据空前的was可知，本句话为一般过去时。故填①with broad shoulders②wore a broad smile。
46．They （已在这一地区搜寻）for three days and two nights, but haven’t found anybody.
【答案】have been searching the area
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们已在这个地区搜索了三天两夜，但没有找到任何人。分析句子
可知，空处应为谓语部分；动词短语search the area表示“在这一地区搜寻”，根据时间状语“for three
days and two nights”及“but haven’t found anybody”可知，该句表示搜寻从三天前开始一直持续到现在，并
且可能继续下去，故应用现在完成进行时；主语是“They”，谓语为复数。故填have been searching the
area。
47．I (一直想) to go to California ever since I was a kid.
【答案】have been wanting
【详解】考查时态和动词。句意：我从小就一直想去加利福尼亚。根据句中“since I was a kid”和汉语提示
可知，空处用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直在持续，且还将继续延续。故填have been wanting。
48． (由于这份工作薪水比较低), there were few applicants for it.
【答案】As the wage of the job was low/As the pay of the job was low/Because the wage of the job was
low/Because the pay of the job was low
【详解】考查原因状语从句和时态。句意：由于这份工作薪水比较低，申请这个职位的人很少。“由于”
使用as或because引导原因状语从句，“薪水”使用名词wage/pay作主语，“工作”使用名词单数
job，“低”使用形容词low作表语，结合主句时态可知，此处用一般过去时，主语表示单数意义，be动词
用was，故填As/Because the wage/pay of the job was low。
49．I (一直想买) a cool hat in that store for a long time.
【答案】have been wanting to buy
【详解】考查时态。句意：我 一直想买那个商店里一个很酷的帽子很长一段时间。根据句中“for a longtime”和汉语提示可知，空处用现在完成进行时，表示动作过去开始现在一直在持续，且还将继续延续。
“想买”译为want to buy，故填have been wanting to buy。
50．You (已经工作) here for over five years.
【答案】have been working
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述从过去到现在一直在进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时，构成形
式为：has/have been doing。主语you，助动词应用have，“工作”work，应用现在分词形式。故填have
been working。
51．So far, we have t (拒绝) four applicants already.
【答案】 turned down
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，我们已经拒绝了四位申请人。固定短语turn down意为“拒
绝”，故用过去分词turned，与第一空前have一起，构成现在完成时。故填turned down。
52．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago (一直在帮助) young people
since 1996.
【答案】has been helping
【详解】考查时态。句意：乔丹在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
根据since 1996可知，表示过去的动作持续不间断地发生到现在，应用现在完成进行时，主语为The Boys
and Girls Club，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been helping。
53．The Chinese women’s volleyball team (被分配到) the “group of death”.
【答案】was assigned to
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中国女排被列入“死亡组”。“被分配到”为短语be assigned to，主语
The Chinese women’s volleyball team和动词assign是被动关系，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，
主语是The Chinese women’s volleyball team，强调一个整体，为单数意义，be动词应用was，故填was
assigned to。
54．In recent years, military forces (指定, 指派) help with peacekeeping.
【答案】have been assigned to
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：近年来，军队被派去协助维持和平。表示“指定/指派某人做某事”
为固定短语assign sb. to do sth.，主语military forces和assign是被动关系，且根据时间状语in recent years
（近年来）可知，空处使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语military forces为复数形式，助动词用have。故填
have been assigned to。
55．We should (达到我们的承诺), otherwise, empty ones would only result in bad names.
【答案】fulfill our commitments【详解】考查动词、名词。句意：我们应该履行我们的承诺，否则，空头承诺只会带来坏名声。。根据汉
语提示，表示“达到”用动词fulfill，是谓语动词，在情态动词should后用动词原形；表示“我们的承
诺”用our commitment，结合下文empty ones可知，“承诺”是复数概念，用复数形式commitments，故
填fulfill our commitments。
56．Since the 1960s, we (发送) unmanned spacecraft to Mars.
【答案】have been sending
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪60年代以来，我们一直在向火星发射无人驾驶航
天器。send意为“发送”，为及物动词。根据句中的Since the 1960s并结合句意，这里应用现在完成进行
时，表示动作从过去某时开始并一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去。主语为we，谓语应用复数形式。
故填have been sending。
57．I am afraid your request for a pay rise was (拒绝) again.
【答案】turned down
【详解】考查被动语态和动词短语。句意：恐怕你的加薪要求又被拒绝了。根据汉语提示“拒绝”，短语
turn down符合题意，根据句意分析，turn down的主语是request，request与turn down之间是被动关系，要
用被动语态，turn用过去分词turned。故答案为turned down。
58．So long as what you do is right, I’ll go (一起) you.
【答案】along with
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：只要你做的是对的，我就支持你。“一起”是介词短语along with。go
along with表示“赞同”，故填along with。
翻译
59．我们衷心希望热心观鸟爱好者为这项运动作出贡献。
【答案】We genuinely hope that enthusiastic fans of bird-watching will contribute to the campaign.
【详解】考查副词、形容词、名词、动词时态和宾语从句。表示“希望”应用动词hope，作谓语动词，由
句意此处应用一般现在时，表示“衷心地”应用副词genuinely，作状语，修饰动词hope，hope接that引导
的宾语从句；表示“观鸟爱好者”应用fans of bird-watching，作宾语从句的主语，表示“热心的”应用形
容词enthusiastic，作定语，修饰fans of bird-watching，表示“为……做出贡献”应用动词短语contribute
to，作从句谓语动词，由句意此处应用一般将来时，表示“这项运动”应用名词短语the campaign，作宾语。
故翻译为We genuinely hope that enthusiastic fans of bird-watching will contribute to the campaign。
60．根据目前的评论，很多观众反对宣传该电影。 (object)【答案】According to the present comments, a large audience object to promoting the movie./ Based on the
present comments, a large audience object to advertising the movie.
【详解】考查短语、动词以及非谓语动词。句子陈述目前事实，时态使用一般现在时。根据题目要求使用
“object”，可以把句子写成主谓宾结构，主语“观众”的英语是audience，一个集合名词，此处强调的是
观众中的每一个个体，谓语动词应该使用复数形式，“很多”使用短语a large；谓语部分“反对”使用动
词object和介词to构成固定搭配；“宣传”使用动词advertise或者promote，用作宾语，应使用动名词形
式；“根据……”可以使用介词短语according to，因此，本句可以翻译成According to the present
comments, a large audience object to promoting the movie。或者“根据……”使用动词短语base on，本句可
以翻译成A large audience object to advertising the movie, which is based on the present comments，省略which
is后用过去分词充当非限制性定语，因此本句也可以翻译成Based on the present comments, a large audience
object to advertising the movie。故翻译为According to the present comments, a large audience object to
promoting the movie./Based on the present comments, a large audience object to advertising the movie.
61．陈华是我的英雄，因为他从不放弃他的梦想，尽管他有身体残疾。
【答案】Chen Hua is my hero because he never gives up his dream although he has a physical disability.
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。句子陈述现在的事实，使用一般现在时。主语为Chen Hua；be动词使用
is，表示“我的英雄”应用my hero，作表语；表示“因为”应用because引导原因状语从句，从句主语为
he；表示“从不放弃他的梦想”翻译为never give up his dream；谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式gives，表
示“尽管”应用although引导让步状语从句，从句主语为he；表示“有身体残疾”翻译为have a physical
disability，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has。故翻译为Chen Hua is my hero because he never gives up his
dream although he has a physical disability.
62．他努力学习功课，因为他有一个伟大的梦想。
【答案】He works hard at his lessons because he has a big dream.
【详解】考查时态、原因状语从句、名词、形容词。表示“他”用he，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。
表示“努力学习”用work hard，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为he，故谓
语用第三人称单数形式works；表示“努力学习功课”用work hard at his lessons，其中lesson“课程”不止
一个，用复数lessons。表示“因为”用because，引导原因状语从句。从句中：用he作主语；表示“有”
用have，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为he，故谓语用第三人称单数形式
has；表示“伟大的”用形容词big，作定语，修饰名词“梦想”；此处泛指“一个伟大的梦想”，且big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；表示“梦想”用名词dream，根据汉语“一个伟大的梦想”可知，用单
数形式，作has的宾语。故翻译为He works hard at his lessons because he has a big dream.
63．我的父母一整周一直在吵架。甚至关着门我从房间里也能听到他们的声音。
【答案】My parents have been quarreling all week long. I can hear them from my room even with the door closed.
【详解】考查时态。“我的父母”可以翻译为“my parents”，在句中作主语。根据句意可知，本句话使用
现在完成进行时，表示该动作从发生起一直持续到现在，还有可能一直持续下去。“吵架”可用动词了
“quarrel”，在句中作谓语动词。“一整周”可以翻译为“all week long”；第二句话的主语为I，“从房间
里也能听到他们的声音”可以翻译为“can hear them from my room”，“关着门”可以用with的符合结构，
翻译为“with the door closed”，在句中作状语。故翻译为My parents have been quarreling all week long. I can
hear them from my room even with the door closed.
阅读理解
The view from the top was breathtaking. It was 2023 and I had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland,
almost seven years after becoming paralyzed from the chest down after a climbing fall. My two teammates and I
were on our way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe’s largest ice cap, the mighty Vatnajökull
glacier, unsupported and unassisted.
A year before, when Niall McCann first suggested making the 100–mile trip, I was excited by the prospect of
returning to this lost world of crevasses (冰裂缝), mountains and ice, but upset and anxious about whether I’d
struggle. Back then, I still would have given anything for my legs to work and to be able to walk again. But I was
eager for adventure and signed on to do the trip with McCann, who had broken his back when paragliding, and
EdJackson, a former professional rugby player who had broken his neck in 2017.
This was going to be the toughest challenge of my life. And yet, with each drive of my poles into the snow, I
pushed myself further from civilization — and closer to the man I’d once been.
My mind drifted to the last time I was on a mountain before my accident, climbing Monte Rosa in the Italian
Alps and feeling the addictive mixture of excitement and trepidation. Those same emotions returned as we battled
through powerful storms and hidden crevasses before we reached the ice cap’s highest point.
I was at the top when I was hit by an unexpected wave of emotion. I realized that, despite all that I had been
through — all the challenges and setbacks I had faced — if someone asked me if I wanted my legs back, I would
have said no. That moment affected every aspect of my life and the way I perceived my disability. No longer did I
consider myself disabled or injured, because, if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap, I could overcome thefrustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and persistence. Yes, I do still have a life-changing
injury — but, for me, it’s been for the better.
64．What can you know about the team?
A．It got assistance from an organization. B．Its members all had a form of disability.
C．It followed the steps of a similar previous team. D．It consisted of people paralyzed down the chest.
65．What might have really caused the writer to hesitate about the trip?
A．His paralyzed legs. B．Fear of potential danger.
C．The lost world of ice. D．Lack of proper equipment.
66．What’s does the underlined word “trepidation” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Fear. B．Bravery.
C．Happiness. D．Disappointment.
67．What did the writer think of his injury after he made it to the top?
A．It left him nothing but all setbacks. B．It caused his unexpected bad emotion.
C．He wouldn’t know his potential otherwise. D．He was tortured by the frustrations it caused.
【答案】64．B 65．A 66．A 67．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为在攀岩坠落后胸部以下瘫痪的登山爱好者，作者与两位同样
身有残疾的队友挑战欧洲最大冰盖——瓦特纳冰川的壮举。
64．细节理解题。根据第一段“My two teammates and I were on our way to becoming the first all-disabled
team to cross Europe’s largest ice cap, the mighty Vatnajökull glacier, unsupported and unassisted.(我和我的两名
队友正在成为第一支在无人支持的情况下穿越欧洲大冰盖——强大的瓦特纳冰川的全残疾人队伍)”以及第
二段“But I was eager for adventure and signed on to do the trip with McCann, who had broken his back when
paragliding, and EdJackson, a former professional rugby player who had broken his neck in 2017.(但我渴望冒险，
并与在滑翔伞时摔断背部的麦肯和在2017年摔断脖子的前职业橄榄球运动员埃德·杰克逊签约进行这次旅
行)”可知，这支队伍的成员都有某种形式的残疾。故选B项。
65．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was 2023 and I had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland, almost seven
years after becoming paralyzed from the chest down after a climbing fall.(那是2023年，我刚刚爬上冰岛的
Hvannadals峰，在一次攀爬摔倒后胸部以下瘫痪了将近七年)”以及第二段“A year before, when Niall
McCann first suggested making the 100–mile trip, I was excited by the prospect of returning to this lost world of
crevasses (冰裂缝), mountains and ice, but upset and anxious about whether I’d struggle.(一年前，当尼尔·麦肯第
一次建议进行100英里的旅行时，我对重返这个由裂缝、山脉和冰组成的失落世界的前景感到兴奋，但对
自己是否会挣扎感到沮丧和焦虑)”可知，由于作者胸部以下瘫痪，所以作者感到焦虑，对这次旅行犹豫不决。故选A项。
66．词句猜测题。根据第四段“My mind drifted to the last time I was on a mountain before my accident,
climbing Monte Rosa in the Italian Alps and feeling the addictive mixture of excitement and trepidation. Those
same emotions returned as we battled through powerful storms and hidden crevasses before we reached the ice
cap’s highest point.(我的思绪飘到了事故发生前我最后一次在山上，爬上意大利阿尔卑斯山的罗莎山，感受
到兴奋和trepidation的混合。当我们在到达冰盖的最高点之前，经历了强大的风暴和隐藏的裂缝，同样的
情绪又回来了)”可知，作者想到自己事故发生前最后一次在山上感受的情绪，作者经历了强大的风暴和隐
藏的裂缝，出现了同样的情绪，推测作者的感受是既兴奋又恐惧的，划线单词表示“恐惧”，与fear意义
相近。故选A项。
67．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That moment affected every aspect of my life and the way I perceived my
disability. No longer did I consider myself disabled or injured, because, if I could reach the summit of a remote ice
cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and persistence.(那一刻影响
了我生活的方方面面，也影响了我对残疾的看法。我不再认为自己残疾或受伤，因为如果我能登上遥远的
冰盖顶峰，我就能以坚韧和毅力克服日常生活中的沮丧和挫折)”可知，登上顶峰后，作者意识到如果不是
因为这次受伤，自己就不会认识到自己能够以韧性及坚持克服日常生活中的挫折。故选C项。
七选五
How to Overcome Challenges When Learning from Failure
Failure is a bitter pill to swallow, isn’t it? But, it’s often in the most difficult moments, in the ashes of defeat,
that we find our greatest opportunities for growth. 68 This guide will look into the common challenges
associated with learning from failure and how to overcome them.
● Dealing with emotional stress and burnout
Failure often comes with a heavy emotional burden. 69 The first step in overcoming this challenge is
acknowledging these emotions. It’s okay to feel disappointed — but don’t let your failure define you. Instead, view
it as a temporary setback, not an endpoint.
● Maintaining focus and vision
After a failure, it’s easy to lose sight of your original vision. But maintaining your focus on your long-term
goals is critical. Take a step back, reflect on your vision, and rearrange your strategies accordingly. Yes, you might
need to adjust your plans or timelines, but don’t let failure ruin your overall vision. 70
● Continuous learning and skill development
The greatest lesson from failure is the opportunity to learn. Develop a growth mindset and invest incontinuous learning — attend workshops, read books, or take online courses. 71 Analyze your mistakes,
draw lessons, and use those insights to refine your strategies. With each failure, you’re beginning with more
experience.
● Accepting failure as a pathway to success
72 It’s merely a detour on the road to success. It offers an incomparable opportunity for growth and
innovation. By addressing these challenges with the right mindset, you can transform your setbacks into comebacks
and transform failure into your stepping-stone towards success.
A．Don’t forget that failure itself is a teacher.
B．Learning from failure can be complicated.
C．To strike this balance, make data-driven decisions.
D．Failure is not the opposite of success — it’s a part of it.
E．You can adapt to changes and avoid the same mistakes.
F．You kicked off this journey for a reason — hold onto that.
G．Feelings of inadequacy, stress, and fear can quickly lead to burnout.
【答案】68．B 69．G 70．F 71．A 72．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讨论了如何从失败中学习和克服挑战，给出了具体的建议和方
法。
68．根据前文“Failure is a bitter pill to swallow, isn’t it? But, it’s often in the most difficult moments, in the ashes
of defeat, that we find our greatest opportunities for growth.(失败是难以下咽的苦果，不是吗？但是，往往是在
最困难的时刻，在失败的灰烬中，我们找到了最大的成长机会)”以及后文“This guide will look into the
common challenges associated with learning from failure and how to overcome them.(本指南将探讨与从失败中
学习有关的常见挑战以及如何克服它们)”可知，前文讲述在失败中找到了最大的成长机会，后文讲述本文
主要探讨从失败中学习的方法，所以空处应是过渡句，B项“Learning from failure can be complicated.(从失
败中学习是很复杂的)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。
69．根据本段小标题“Dealing with emotional stress and burnout(处理情绪压力和倦怠)”以及前文“Failure
often comes with a heavy emotional burden.(失败往往伴随着沉重的情感负担)”可知，本段主要讲述如何处理
情绪压力和倦怠，所以G项“Feelings of inadequacy, stress, and fear can quickly lead to burnout.(不足、压力
和恐惧的感觉会很快导致精疲力竭)”是对前文讲述的情感负担的详细说明，符合此处主题。故选G项。
70．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“After a failure, it’s easy to lose sight of your original vision.
But maintaining your focus on your long-term goals is critical. Take a step back, reflect on your vision, and
rearrange your strategies accordingly. Yes, you might need to adjust your plans or timelines, but don’t let failureruin your overall vision.(失败之后，你很容易忘记自己最初的愿景。但保持对长期目标的关注是至关重要的。
退后一步，反思你的愿景，并相应地重新安排你的策略。是的，你可能需要调整你的计划或时间表，但不
要让失败毁了你的整体愿景)”可知，本段主要讲述了即使失败了也不要放弃原本的目标，改变策略继续前
进，所以F项“You kicked off this journey for a reason — hold onto that.(你开始这段旅程是有原因的——坚
持下去)”符合本段主题，是对前文的总结。故选F项。
71．根据后文“Analyze your mistakes, draw lessons, and use those insights to refine your strategies. With each
failure, you’re beginning with more experience.(分析你的错误，吸取教训，并利用这些见解来完善你的策略。
每经历一次失败，你都会有更多的经验)”可知，此处是在讲述从失败中学习，所以A项“Don’t forget that
failure itself is a teacher.(不要忘记，失败本身就是一位老师)”符合此处主题，引出下文。故选A项。
72．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“It’s merely a detour on the road to success. It offers an
incomparable opportunity for growth and innovation. By addressing these challenges with the right mindset, you
can transform your setbacks into comebacks and transform failure into your stepping-stone towards success.(这只
不过是成功路上的一个弯路。它为增长和创新提供了无与伦比的机会。用正确的心态来应对这些挑战，你
就能把挫折变成反击，把失败变成通往成功的垫脚石)”可知，本段讲述了失败是通往成功的垫脚石，所以
D项“Failure is not the opposite of success — it’s a part of it.(失败不是成功的对立面——它是成功的一部分)”
符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选D项。
完形填空
A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of- visiting every country on
Earth.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to 73 places
such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at
age 12 to 74 her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In
October, 2016 she realized she could see the 75 nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many
people 76 her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly
to 77 others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I 78 wanted to push the limits of what I thought I
could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 79 ,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t
until things started getting really 80 that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the
81 .”
“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and 82 of the
locals were astonishing,” Ms Alford said. “The most pleasant 83 about travelling to all thesemisunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the least expectation for 84 being
the most incredible.”
“My 85 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. You
have to make 86 to travel the world but if it’s something that’s genuinely 87 to you, it’s
only a matter of time until you can make it a reality. ”
73．A．report B．settle C．tour D．love
74．A．fund B．conceive C．switch D．set
75．A．powerful B．remote C．developed D．remaining
76．A．ranked B．overlooked C．followed D．criticized
77．A．inspire B．please C．understand D．accompany
78．A．occasionally B．simply C．completely D．temporarily
79．A．platform B．agency C．process D．country
80．A．dull B．official C．natural D．challenging
81．A．adults B．youth C．bosses D．agents
82．A．kindness B．situation C．ignorance D．status
83．A．memory B．surprise C．lesson D．effect
84．A．started with B．met with C．ended up D．turned back
85．A．advice B．compromise C．belief D．comment
86．A．plans B．decision C．devotion D．sacrifices
87．A．incredible B．impossible C．important D．impressive
【答案】
73．C 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．A
83．B 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的事
情——访问地球上的每个国家，激励着无数年轻人。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，Lexie Alford家是开旅行社的，这让她有机会在童
年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. report报道；B. settle解决；C. tour游览，旅行；D. love爱。
根据上文“many of us dream of -visiting every country on Earth.”可知，此处指Lexie Alford到这些国家是去
旅行。故选C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁就开始攒钱，为自己游览全球的目标在资金上提供支持。A.
fund资助；B. conceive构思；C. switch转变，交换；D. set设置。根据空前“She began saving up at age 12”可知，是为了资助她自己的旅行。故选A。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以抓紧时间去到她目标清单上剩余的国家，
创造一项官方记录。A. powerful强大的；B. remote遥远的；C. developed发达的；D. remaining剩余的。根
据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.”可知，她还要去看剩余的、没有去过的国家。
故选D。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项
世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. ranked排名；B. overlook忽视；C. followed跟随，关注；D.
criticized批评。根据“social media platform Instagram”可知，许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行。
故选C。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项
世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. inspire激励，鼓舞；B. please使……高兴；C. understand理
解，明白；D. accompany陪伴。根据“Many people her travel on social media platform Instagram”可
推断，她想要去完成这项记录的部分原因就是想通过这件事给他人以激励。且下文“ I realized I was
inspiring people around me”也是提示。故选A。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去
追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. occasionally
偶尔；B. simply仅仅，只是；C. completely完全；D. temporarily暂时。根据时间状语“at the beginning”和
上文可知，最开始她仅仅是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界记录。故选B。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去
追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. platform平台；
B. agency代理商；C. process过程，进程；D. country国家。根据上文的“see as much of the world as
possible”可知，是在追求访问每一个国家的梦想这个过程中，尽可能多看看这个世界。故选C。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤
其是年轻人。A. dull乏味的；B. official官方的，正式的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging有挑战性的。
根据后半句的“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，Lexie Alford所从事的事情具有挑战性、有
意义。故选D。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其
是年轻人。A. adults成年人；B. youth青春，青年人；C. bosses老板；D. agents代理人。根据最后一段的
“My 13 for young people”可知，Lexie Alford环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。故选
B。82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Alford说:“我也喜欢去巴基斯坦北部，那里的自然美景和当地人的善良
令人惊叹。”A. kindness善良；B. situation情况；C. ignorance无知；D. status身份，地位。根据“I also
loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains”可知，空处应选择正向感情色彩的词，
“当地人的善良”符合语境。故选A。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些
原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. memory记忆，回忆；B. surprise惊讶，
惊喜；C. lesson课，教训；D. effect影响，效果。根据“travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the
world was that the countries that I had the least expectation for being the most incredible.”可知，此处是
指那么被人误解的地区并非人们所说的那样，这给了她惊喜。故选B。
84．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些
原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. started with从……开始；B. meet with
遇见；C. ended up最终；D. turned back回头。根据“all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the
countries that I had the least expectation for”和“being the most incredible”可知，Lexie Alford最开始不带着任
何期待，但最终发现这些国家最不可思议。end up doing“最终做某事”为固定短语。故选C。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议就是，相信只要你下定决心去做的事情就一定额能做到。
A. advice建议，忠告；B. compromise妥协，让步；C. belief信念，相信；D. comment评论。根据“you can
do anything you set your mind to do”可知，这是给他人的建议或忠告。故选A。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲，但如果这对你来说真的
是重要的事情，那么你能让它成为现实只是时间问题。A. plans计划；B. decision决定；C. devotion贡献；
D. sacrifices牺牲。根据上文“to push the limits of what I thought I could do with my life”和本句“to travel
around the world”可知，如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。固定短语make sacrifices “做出牺
牲”符合语境。故选D。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲，但如果这对你来说真
的是重要的事情，那么你能让它成为现实只是时间问题。A. incredible难以置信的；B. impossible不可能的；
C. important重要的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据“it’s only a matter of time until you can make it a
reality.”可知，如果某事对你来说很重要的话，那么迟早你会通过努力完成它。故选C。
单句语法填空
88．The company’s (commit) made the villagers more relieved.
【答案】commitment
【详解】考查名词。句意：公司的承诺让村民们松了一口气。分析句子可知，此空应填名词形式，在本句中作主语，commitment表“承诺”，在这里为不可数名词，符合句意。故填commitment。
89．The achievement of one’s purpose in his life depends largely upon one’s (persevere).
【答案】perseverance
【详解】考查名词。句意：人生目标的实现在很大程度上取决于一个人的毅力。根据空前one’s为名词所
有格可知，此处为名词形式。故填perseverance。
90． (enthusiasm) about going to Spain, she took up Spanish.
【答案】Enthusiastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对去西班牙很感兴趣，于是学习了西班牙语。根据句子结构可知，此处应
用其形容词enthusiastic作状语。句首字母大写，故填Enthusiastic。
91．His mentor provided him with valuable (guide) on his career path.
【答案】guidance
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的导师在他的职业道路上为他提供了宝贵的指导。由于valuable修饰的是名
词，所以需要将动词guide（指导）变成名词，guidance，它是不可数名词，因此不需要变成复数，故答案
是guidance。
92．I made a (resolve) to start exercising regularly.
【答案】resolution
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我做出了一个决定，要开始定期锻炼。根据句意，resolve是一个动词，意
为决定。然而，在这个句子中需要一个名词形式，因为made a后面需要跟一个名词。resolve的名词形式是
resolution，意为决心或决定。make a resolution to do也是固定搭配，意思是下定决心干……，符合题意，
故答案是resolution。
93．Chang has spent her entire life carrying on her father’s (commit) to Dunhuang.
【答案】commitment
【详解】考查名词。句意：常女士一生都在继承父亲对敦煌的奉献。根据上文名词所有格father’s可知应
填名词commitment，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填commitment。
94．Since Jeff decided to buy a new car, he (lead) a busy life, all work and no play. So do you still want
to invite him to hang about with you now?
【答案】has been leading
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从杰夫决定买一辆新车，他最近一直过着忙碌的生活，只有工作没有娱乐。
那你现在还想邀请他和你一起闲逛吗？分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语Since Jeff
decided to buy a new car可知句子表达的是一个一直持续到现在的动作，谓语动词使用现在完成进行时，故
填has been leading。95．As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, (persevere), and
simple good fortune, who are able to change the world”.
【答案】perseverance
【详解】考查名词。句意：正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些拥有“智慧、创造力、毅力和简单的
好运，能够改变世界的人”。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，persevere的名词为perseverance意
为“毅力”且为不可数名词。故填perseverance。
96．Under the of the qualified , we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide)
【答案】 guidance guide
【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：在合格导游的带领下，我们愉快地游览了名胜古迹。分析句子可知，
该句第一空应为固定短语Under the guidance of“在……的指导下”，满足句意要求该句第二空由空前
qualified为形容词可知，此处为名词形式guide“导游”，满足句意要求。故分别填guidance；guide。
97．He with his violin lessons. It was his that enabled him to become a distinguished
violinist. (persevere)
【答案】 persevered perseverance
【详解】考查时态、名词。句意：他坚持不懈地学习小提琴。正是他的毅力使他成为一名杰出的小提琴家。
根据空后的was可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，①处使用动词persevere“坚持，持之以
恒”的过去式。第二句用强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”，第二句中被强调部分为句子的主语，②
处使用名词perseverance“毅力，不屈不挠的精神”，作主语。故填①persevered②perseverance。
98． (fortunate), they didn’t seize the opportunity to finish these (assign) ahead of time.
【答案】 Unfortunately assignments
【详解】考查副词以及可数名词的复数形式。句意：不幸的是，他们没有抓住机会提前完成这些任务。分
析句子结构可知，第一个空处需要副词修饰整个句子。根据后半句话“they didn’t seize the opportunity”可
知，不幸的是，他们没有抓住机会。unfortunately为副词“不幸地”，符合语境。第二个空处需要名词作
宾语。assign的名词形式为“assignment”，为可数名词“任务”。根据空前的these可知，该处需要名词的
复数形式。故填①Unfortunately②assignments。
99．He (write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.
【答案】has been writing
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他写了一上午的作文，现在还在工作。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。
根据句中the whole morning and he is still working以及句意可知，此处应用现在完成进行时态，表示动作从
过去某一时刻开始一直延续到至今，并将持续下去，主语He表示单数意义，故填has been writing。
100．Susan’s idea of freedom was to have (various) in her life style.【答案】variety
【详解】考查名词。句意：苏珊的自由思想是使她的生活方式多样化。根据前文动词have可知，此处应用
其名词variety，表示“多样性”时，是不可数名词，作宾语，have variety in意为“在某方面有多样性”。
故填variety。
101．She turned me politely, explaining the scarf was not sold alone.
【答案】down
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她礼貌地拒绝了我，解释说围巾不是单独卖的。分析句子可知，这里考查
turn sb down表“拒绝某人”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填down。
102．The chest contained the personal (belong) of a seaman.
【答案】belongings
【详解】考查名词。句意：箱子里装着一个水手的私人物品。设空处在句中作contained宾语，名词
belongings“所有物，财物”符合句意。故填belongings。
语篇填空
We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy 103 (imagine)
the danger ahead. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
104 (stay) alive was not easy. The island had no water. We could only melt ice from the ocean and drink
the water from 105 . There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel 106 we could
use was animal fat. We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us
ill. Many of us also 107 (become) ill from the smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires.
We lived like this in the cold 108 four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us 109
(optimism) and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. When we were rescued, we felt such
110 (relieve) and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped
us persevere in staying alive. 111 (final), he paid us back by his commitment to save us from 112
slow but painful death.
【答案】
103．to imagine 104．To stay/Staying 105．it 106．that 107．became 108．for 109．
optimistic 110．relief 111．Finally 112．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Shackleton和他的团队在南极洲的象岛Elephant Island上生存四
个月的艰难经历。
103．考查不定式。句意：很容易想象前方的危险。it is easy to do是固定短语，意为“做某事很容易”，
其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to imagine。104．考查不定式和动名词。句意：活下去不容易。此处既可以表示一次性的也可以表示一般性的行为，
用不定式或动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填To stay/Staying。
105．考查代词。句意：我们只能把海洋里的冰融化，然后喝冰融化来的水。根据语境可知，句子表示
“我们只能把海洋里的冰融化，然后喝冰融化来的水”，空格处用it指代前面的ice，故填it。
106．考查定语从句。句意：南极洲没有树木，也没有石油，所以我们唯一能使用的燃料就是动物脂肪。
空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词fuel是物，且被the only修饰，因此关系代词
只能用that，故填that。
107．考查时态。句意：我们中的许多人也因为燃烧动物脂肪产生的烟雾而生病。句子描述过去的事情，
时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式became，故填became。
108．考查介词。句意：我们就这样在寒冷中生活了四个月。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们就这样在寒
冷中生活了四个月”，空格处用介词for表示动作持续的时间，故填for。
109．考查形容词。句意：我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极和成功的方式处理
我们的恐惧。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，optimism的形容词是optimistic，意为“乐观的”，故填
optimistic。
110．考查名词。句意：当我们获救时，我们感到如释重负和喜悦，许多人都无法掩饰自己的眼泪。空格
处用名词作宾语，relieve的宾语是relief，意为“宽慰，轻松”，是不可数名词，故填relief。
111．考查副词。句意：最后，他以承诺拯救我们免于缓慢而痛苦的死亡来回报我们。空格处用副词finally
作状语，修饰整个句子，finally意为“最后”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Finally。
112．考查冠词。句意：最后，他以承诺拯救我们免于缓慢而痛苦的死亡来回报我们。death是可数名词的
单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，slow是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
应用文写作
你校英语报将出一期主题为“勇于面对挑战”的专刊，请你以“Growing through Challenges”为题目写一篇
投稿。
要点：1. 结合个人的学习或生活，描述成长经历；
2. 表达自己对待挑战的观点。
注意：词数80左右。
Growing through Challenges
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Growing through Challenges
Challenges are part of our life, which come in different forms. However, it is growing through these
challenges that makes us stronger.
As for me, one challenge that I faced was living in the dorm independently. It was the first time that I had
left my parents and learnt to manage my life all by myself. At first, it was very frustrating that I couldn't adapt to
living without my parents. But with the help of my teachers and classmates, I overcame all the difficulties I met.
Not only my parents but also I was amazed to find a completely new me.
As Santiago in the book of The Old Man and the Sea says, “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.”
Only by bravely facing challenges can we gain growth.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Growing through Challenges”为题目写一篇投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
克服：overcome→get over
破坏、摧毁：destroy→ruin
面对：face→be faced with
令人沮丧的：frustrating→upset
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：But with the help of my teachers and classmates, I overcame all the difficulties I met.
拓展句：It was after my teachers and classmates offered help that I overcame all the difficulties I met.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As for me, one challenge that I faced was living in the dorm independently. (运用了that引
导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only by bravely facing challenges can we gain growth. (运用了Only+介词短语置于句首引起的部
分倒装)
