过关卷选择性必修第二册
（时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hong Kong Railway Museum
Introduction
Situated in the town center of Tai Po Market, the Hong Kong Railway Museum is an open-air museum
transformed from the old Tai Po Market Railway Station. Built in 1913, the station building features the pitched
roof of traditional Chinese building. It was announced as a monument (纪念馆) in 1984, and opened as a museum a
year later.
Permanent Exhibition
The station building includes the exhibition gallery, the old ticket office and the signal cabin. Through the
show of train models, historical photos and a series of videos, you can track the past and present of Hong Kong
railways in a fun and educational way.
The outdoor area features a narrow gauge steam locomotive, a diesel electric engine, and 6 historical coaches
for visitors to get in touch with railway relics.
Visiting Rules
To show proper consideration for the relics on show and to make sure our museum is a place in which all
visitors can enjoy themselves in a pleasant atmosphere, please observe the following rules:
Please do not eat or drink, smoke, throw stones and pick flowers inside the museum.
Please do not bring animals and bicycles into the museum; guide dogs accompanying visually-impaired
visitors are, however, allowed.
Please do not take wedding, graduation or portrait photos inside the exhibition gallery and historical coaches
of the museum; please do not use tripods (三脚架) when taking photos in outdoor areas of the museum.
Please do not record videos inside the museum.
Opening Hours
Monday, Wednesday to Sunday & public holidays: 10 am — 6 pm
Christmas Eve and Chinese New Year’s Eve: 10 am — 5 pmAdmission Fee
Standard Ticket: HK $20
Group Ticket (4 people or more per visit): HK $14
Free admission for children under 3 years old
1．When did the Hong Kong Railway Museum come into being?
A．In 1913. B．In 1914. C．In 1984. D．In 1985.
2．What can visitors do in the Hong Kong Railway Museum?
A．Board the historical train coaches.
B．Record videos inside the exhibition gallery.
C．Eat a meal inside the museum.
D．Explore the development of Hong Kong railways.
3．How much should a couple with a boy aged 6 and a girl aged 4 pay to visit the museum?
A．HK $40. B．HK $42. C．HK $56. D．HK $60.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了香港铁路博物馆，包括其历史由来、永久展览、参观规则、
开放时间、票价等信息。
1．D【解析】细节理解题。根据Introduction部分的“Built in 1913, the station building features the pitched
roof of traditional Chinese building. It was announced as a monument (纪念馆) in 1984, and opened as a museum a
year later. (火车站建于1913年，采用中国传统建筑的斜屋顶。1984年，它被宣布为纪念馆，一年后作为博
物馆开放。)”可知，香港铁路博物馆成立于1985年。故选D项。
2．D【解析】细节理解题。根据Permanent Exhibition部分的“Through the show of train models, historical
photos and a series of videos, you can track the past and present of Hong Kong railways in a fun and educational
way. (通过展出的火车模型、历史照片及一系列短片，你可以了解香港铁路的过去和现在，既有趣又有教育
意义。)”可知，在香港铁路博物馆内，游客可以了解香港铁路的发展。故选D项。
3．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Admission Fee部分的“Group Ticket (4 people or more per visit): HK $14
(团体票(每次4人或以上)：港币14元)”可知，一对夫妻、6岁的男孩和4岁的女孩可以购买四张团体票，
共支付56港元（=14×4）。故选C项。
B
On December 23, 2022, Alexander and Andrea Campagna answered a hurried knock at their door. Their home
near Buffalo, New York, was struck by a deadly snowstorm, and a group of nine South Korean tourists (and their
driver) were trapped. The Campagnas welcomed them in and hosted them for a weekend. What followed was aheartwarming story of sympathy and hospitality. By the end of their time with their guests, Alexander and Andrea
planned on visiting South Korea. This wasn’t an empty promise, either; the couple recently reunited with their
friends in their home country.
Alexander and Andrea boarded a ship on a 10-day all-expenses-paid tour of Seoul as guests of the Korea
Tourism Organization. It was a reward for the Buffalo couple’s kindness and an opportunity to promote travel to the
country. The visit included a series of Korean culture as well as its natural beauty. The Campagnas went to the 14th-
century Gyeongbokgung Palace, walked through Gwanghwamun Square, and generally received the star treatment.
They dined at Michelin-recommended restaurants and went on private tours. This also included a mountain hike
and a visit to the Demilitarized Zone.
The wonderful trip was made complete with a reunion with six of the nine tourists who had come to their door
five months earlier. They shared a four-course meal at a restaurant in a traditional Korean house overlooking the
grand Changdeokgung Palace. There were happy tears; but most of all, there was gratitude. Everyone felt like the
chance meeting was fate (命运).
“To see everyone in Korea again is such a blessing,” Andrea told reporters in Seoul. “We’ve always had an
appreciation and interest in Korea. They ended up in the right place at the right time. Now we have people we can
call friends for a lifetime.”
4．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．The weather conditions in Buffalo, New York.
B．South Korean tourists’ desire to visit New York.
C．An incident before the Campagnas made their plan.
D．A promise made by Alexander and Andrea Campagna.
5．During their stay in Seoul the Campagnas ______.
A．were well treated wherever they went B．spent much money on the sightseeing
C．travelled little but rested much at hotels D．stayed with the nine South Korean tourists
6．What’s the common feeling about the nine tourists and the Campagnas?
A．Concerned. B．Grateful. C．Anxious. D．Tolerant.
7．Which of the following can best agree with the story?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．God helps those who help themselves.
C．Where there is a will there is a way. D．One good turn deserves another.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国纽约的Campagna夫妇在暴风雪天收留了九名韩国游客，后来他们应邀去韩国旅游，受到盛情款待的故事。
4．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“On December 23, 2022, Alexander and Andrea Campagna
answered a hurried knock at their door. Their home near Buffalo, New York, was struck by a deadly snowstorm,
and a group of nine South Korean tourists (and their driver) were trapped. The Campagnas welcomed them in and
hosted them for a weekend. (2022年12月23日，Alexander和Andrea Campagna回应了急促的敲门声。他们
在纽约布法罗附近的家被致命的暴风雪袭击，9名韩国游客和他们的司机被困。Campagna夫妇欢迎他们，
并招待他们过了一个周末。)”可知，这里主要讲述了Campagna夫妇在暴风雪天救助9名韩国游客和他们的
司机的事情。因此，作者想要告诉读者的是Campagna夫妇去韩国旅游前发生的事件。故选C项。
5．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Campagnas went to the 14th-century Gyeongbokgung
Palace, walked through Gwanghwamun Square, and generally received the star treatment. They dined at Michelin-
recommended restaurants and went on private tours. (Campagna夫妇参观了建于14世纪的景福宫，在光化门广
场散步，受到了明星般的待遇。他们在米其林推荐的餐厅用餐，并参加私人旅游。)”可知，在首尔游玩期
间，Campagna夫妇无论走到哪里都受到了盛情款待。故选A项。
6．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There were happy tears; but most of all, there was gratitude.
Everyone felt like the chance meeting was fate (命运). (有幸福的泪水；但最重要的是，彼此心怀感激。每个人
都觉得这次偶然的相遇是命运。)”可知，这九名游客和Campagna夫妇的共同感受是感激。故选B项。
7．D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了美国纽约的Campagna夫妇在暴风雪天收留了九名
韩国游客，后来他们应邀去韩国旅游，受到盛情款待的故事，因此D项“善有善报”符合这个故事的核心
思想。A. 患难见真情；B. 天助自助者；C. 有志者，事竟成。故选D项。
C
The 19th Asian Games are about to kick off, opening on Sept 23 in Hangzhou. Held in a city famous for its
digital technology, the Games have the principle of “being smart”.
With the rise of high-definition livestreaming(高清直播), sports venues(场馆) have placed higher demands on
internet connections. In the Hangzhou venues, 5G-Advanced, or 5.5G technology, will be applied. Zhang Jian from
China Telecom told Economic Information Daily: “The technology of 5.5G can support the high-definition
livestreaming of about 10 events at the same time.”
A strong signal for a smooth livestreaming experience and fast Internet speed for audiences during the events
will be achieved through the use of Reconfigurable Intelligent metaSurface (RIS) technology. It looks like a white-
colored board, and is roughly the size of a TV. RIS can effectively reflect signals covering up to 10,000 squaremeters with no internet dead spots.
Online viewers will also get to enjoy some smart technology. Take the badminton competition venue as an
example. On the second floor of the stadium, there are 20 high-definition cameras. A virtual reality (VR) camera is
also positioned at the net, capturing(捕捉) athletes’ movements from different angles. Backstage staff can create
slow-motion videos 5 to 10 seconds after the move, reported the IT Times.
Viewers wearing VR glasses can see what’s happening within the stadium remotely. They can “move around”
in the virtual scene and even stand beside the athletes to cheer them on. When watching the Games on their
smartphone, viewers can choose from four perspectives, including a bird’s eye view or a close-up view of an
athlete.
Viewers can also get a quick tour of the venues in the metaverse(元宇宙). By clicking into a mini program on
Alipay, users can enter the metaverse, where Asian Games venues and maps are re-created in an animated(动画的)
style. Each user can have their own digital character. Users can “take a walk” in different venues and chat with
other users. They can also play mini-games with other users, such as playing with different competitors in a running
contest.
8．What do we know about RIS technology?
A．It is a type of 5.5G technology. B．It enables virtual experiences.
C．It enhances Internet connectivity. D．It improves the definition of videos.
9．Why is the badminton competition venue mentioned?
A．To suggest the complexity of building the venue.
B．To show its differences from other venues.
C．To highlight the efforts of backstage staff.
D．To illustrate the use of smart technology
10．What can viewers do with VR glasses?
A．Interact with athletes. B．Watch slow-motion replays.
C．Experience games from four angles. D．Feel like they are at the scene.
11．How can viewers enter the metaverse to experience the venues?
A．By purchasing a set of game equipment.B．By creating an animated character.
C．By accessing a mini program. D．By opening a new account on Alipay.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州亚运会在场馆中运用的智能化技术。
8．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A strong signal for a smooth livestreaming experience and fast
Internet speed for audiences during the events will be achieved through the use of Reconfigurable IntelligentmetaSurface (RIS) technology.(通过使用可重构智能元表面技术，即RIS技术，将实现在活动期间为观众提
供流畅的直播体验和快速的网速。)”可知，RIS技术能够提供流畅的直播体验和快速的网速，由此可推测
出，RIS技术能够促进网络连接。故选C。
9．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Online viewers will also get to enjoy some smart technology.
Take the badminton competition venue as an example.(在线观众也将享受一些智能技术。以羽毛球比赛场地为
例。)”可推知，列举羽毛球比赛场地是为了说明在场馆里使用的智能化技术。故选D。
10．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Viewers wearing VR glasses can see what’s happening within
the stadium remotely. They can ‘move around’ in the virtual scene and even stand beside the athletes to cheer them
on. When watching the Games on their smartphone, viewers can choose from four perspectives, including a bird’s
eye view or a close-up view of an athlete.(戴着VR眼镜的观众可以远程观看体育场内发生的事情。他们可以
在虚拟场景中‘四处移动’，甚至可以站在运动员身边为他们加油。)”可知，观众戴着VR眼镜可以远程
观看比赛，感觉自己在运动员身边，能够在虚拟场景中四处移动，由此可推测出，戴着VR眼镜会身临其
境，感觉自己在现场。故选D。
11．C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By clicking into a mini program on Alipay, users can enter
the metaverse, where Asian Games venues and maps are re-created in an animated(动画的) style.(通过点击支付宝
上的一个小程序，用户可以进入元宇宙，在那里，亚运会场馆和地图将以动画风格重建。)”可知，通过点
击进入支付宝的一个小程序，用户可以进入元宇宙去体验场馆。故选C。
D
Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your
Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is
recognized by the AI(Artificial Intelligence), students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase
charity meals to children in impoverished(贫困的) rural areas.
Liu and his team, together with other organizations, launched the “Clear Your Plate” campaign in November
for the third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country. The one-month campaign attracted almost
1.6 million participants and collectively reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions(碳排放) by 3,337
tons.
“Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20
members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying photos of empty plates,
the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-programwas officially put into operation on Oct 16, World Food Day. They then launched a campaign later that year.
“There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge
was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, but now, the
mini-program has more than 5 million registered users, according to Liu. “We hope our efforts can start a new trend
among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish(珍惜) their food and develop the habit of thrift(节
约),” Liu added.
12．What can we know about the “Clear Your Plate” mini-program?
A．It aims to put an end to waste and encourage thrift.
B．Its 6 million users are mostly students.
C．It helped reduce food waste by 3,337 tons.
D．It is an exchange of food for rewards to help poor children.
13．What challenge did Liu and his team face?
A．They found it tough to promote the campaign.
B．They felt uncertain whether they could complete the project.
C．They lacked professional technical support.
D．They had difficulty gathering enough samples.
14．Which of the following best describes Liu Jichen?
A．Optimistic and demanding. B．Generous and responsible.
C．Talented and humorous. D．Creative and determined.
15．Where is the text probably from?
A．A guidebook. B．A news report. C．A book review. D．A textbook.
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了23岁的清华学生柳济琛开发了一款名为“光盘打卡”的小程
序，旨在用技术创新减少浪费食物的现象。
12．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture
of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI(Artificial Intelligence), students can collect points
and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals to children in impoverished(贫困的) rural areas.(用餐后，用
户可以打开小程序，拍下他们空盘子的照片。一旦AI识别出图像，学生就可以收集积分，并用它们为贫
困乡村的儿童购买礼物或爱心餐)”可知，关于“光盘打卡”小程序，用户可以通过拍下空盘子的照片来获
得积分，从而购买礼品或爱心餐捐赠给贫困乡村地区的孩子，逻辑上是用不浪费食物来交换回报再用来帮
助他人，与D选项描述相符。故选D。13．B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中引述柳济琛的话“For our team members, the biggest challenge
was whether we were confident enough to complete it(对于我们的团队成员来说，最大的挑战是我们是否有足
够的自信来完成它)”可知，柳济琛的团队对于能否完成这个项目是不确信的，这是他们面临的最大挑战。
故选B。
14．D【解析】推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Liu Jichen,23, a student from Tsinghua
University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”.(23岁的清华大学学生柳济琛开发了
一个名为“光盘打卡”的微信小程序)”及第三段第一句“The idea to develop such mini-program came from
Liu's experience in canteen.(开发这样一个微型项目的想法来自于柳在食堂的经验)”可知，柳济琛是很有创造
性的人；倒数第二段中“To solve the AI’s problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a
year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was officially put into
operation on Oct 16, World Food Day.(为了解决人工智能识别空盘子照片的问题，研究小组花了半年时间，
在食堂和餐馆收集了超过10万个样本。2018年10月16日，世界粮食日，小程序正式投入运行)”可知，柳
济琛和他的团队是意志坚定、十分有行动力的。故选D。
15．B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章大意及首句“Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has
developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”.(柳济琛，23岁，一名清华大学学生，开发了一款
名为“光盘打卡”的微信小程序)”可知，本文在开头就简明扼要地点出主人公做了一件什么事，之后都围
绕这一主题展开，符合新闻报道的特点。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
The Adoption Option
Adopting a pet is rapidly becoming the preferred option for many people who want to add an animal
companion. 16
An affordable choice. It’s true that many people are happy to part with thousands of dollars for purebred and
“designer” crossbred dogs and cats, but rescue pets have a lot going for them and can be more affordable to
purchase.
Homeless animals can make wonderful pets. People often assume that dogs and cats end up in shelters because
they’re unwanted or badly behaved. There are many reasons owners may need to rehome their pet — divorce, lack
of suitable accommodation, or the time and money needed to care for a dog. 17
Adult animals have benefits. Generally, if you decide to buy a pet from breeders, only very young animals are
available. 18 And there are many benefits from adopting a more mature dog or cat. They will alreadybe desexed, microchipped and vaccinated, so you will have fewer start-up costs. Most importantly what you see is
what you get — a young animal’s behavior may still be developing, whereas an older animal’s personality and
behavior should be evident, so no surprises.
19 You should only adopt a dog or cat from a reputable shelter or rescue group. A behavioral
trainer will assess the temperament(脾气) of every dog and cat before they’re put up for adoption. The staff should
ask you lots of questions about your lifestyle so they can advise which dogs and cats will best suit your family.
Ongoing behavior and training advice should be available, and you should be able to return the pet if things don’t
work out.
There’s something else to keep in mind. 20 For example, you need to think carefully about how
you will care for it — there’s a lot of responsibility associated with managing rescue animals appropriately. The
costs, the necessary space and the age of people in your home are also important factors you should consider.
A．Choose an appropriate animal from a reliable source.
B．But shelters have a wide range of pets for you to choose from.
C．Thus, some dogs and cats become lost, are not identified and are never claimed.
D．Similar to many things, the price of owning a pet has been increasing.
E．There are lots of online searches for possible pet adopters to choose an ideal pet.
F．It’s important for you to only select a pet that will suit your lifestyle.
G．You should take into account the amount of exercise your pet will need.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了领养宠物的建议和需要注意的事项。
16．E【解析】上文“Adopting a pet is rapidly becoming the preferred option for many people who want to add
an animal companion.(收养宠物正迅速成为许多想增加动物伴侣的人的首选。)”讲述了收养宠物越来越受欢
迎，空处应承接上文，讲述收养宠物的渠道，E项“有很多在线搜索，让可能收养宠物的人能够选择一只
理想的宠物。”符合题意。故选E。
17．C【解析】上文“Homeless animals can make wonderful pets. (无家可归的动物可以成为很好的宠物。)”
和“There are many reasons owners may need to rehome their pet — divorce, lack of suitable accommodation, or
the time and money needed to care for a dog.(主人可能需要为他们的宠物找新家有很多原因——离婚、缺乏合
适的住所，或者照顾狗需要花费时间和金钱。)”讲述了无家可归的动物需要找新家的原因，C项“因此，
一些狗和猫丢失了，没有被确认身份，也从未被认领。”对上文进行总结，离婚等因素让一些宠物丢失，
变得无家可归。故选C。
18．B【解析】上文“Adult animals have benefits. Generally, if you decide to buy a pet from breeders, only veryyoung animals are available.(成年动物有好处。一般来说，如果你决定从繁育者那里购买宠物，只有非常小
的动物可以买到。)”建议领养成年动物，并讲述了在繁育者那里只能买到年幼的动物，所以空处应与前句
形成转折，讲述在收容所可以有更多选择，B项“但是收容所有很多宠物供你选择。”符合题意。故选
B。
19．A【解析】结合上下文可知，空处是本段主旨句。后文“You should only adopt a dog or cat from a
reputable shelter or rescue group. (你应该只从信誉良好的收容所或救援组织领养狗或猫。)”讲述了要从可靠
的渠道去领养宠物，A项“从可靠的来源中选择合适的动物。”符合题意。故选A。
20．F【解析】前文“There’s something else to keep in mind.(还有一些其他事情需要记住。)”讲述了还要注
意一些其他的事情。后文“For example, you need to think carefully about how you will care for it — there’s a
lot of responsibility associated with managing rescue animals appropriately. The costs, the necessary space and the
age of people in your home are also important factors you should consider.(例如，你需要仔细考虑如何照顾它
——适当管理救援动物有很多责任。花费、必要的空间和家里人的年龄也是你应该考虑的重要因素。)”讲
述了需要考虑照顾方式、花费、空间、家人年龄等因素，所以空处应是讲领养宠物时需要考虑对自己来说
该宠物是否合适。F项“对你来说，只选择一只适合你生活方式的宠物是很重要的。”符合题意。故选
F。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people hold several jobs throughout their life. Some 21 employees hold jobs for decades. But
one man in Brazil has stayed at- 22 -one company longer than anyone else in the world. Walter Orthmann,
100, set the world record for 23 at the same company for 84 years and nine days.
As a child, he would walk barefoot to school and was an 24 student. He has always been 25
about learning, but started working to help his family, who lived in Brusque, due to financial hardship.
Orthmann’s 26 started when he was just 15 years old. He worked at the weaving mill (纺织厂) in
1938. There, Orthmann continued to love leaning and got 27 to a sales position, then a manager.
The 28 has changed over the past 84 years, which taught Orthmann the most important part of the
business: Stay up to date and 29 different contexts (环境). To the young people, his professional 30
is to work in an area where you feel 31 .
His 84-year-long career was perhaps achieved by his 32 to live in the present. “I don’t do much
33 nor care much about tomorrow,” he said. “All I care about is that tomorrow will be another day in which I
will wake up, get up, exercise and go to work; you need to get 34 with the present, not the past or thefuture. Here and now is what 35 .”
21．A．energetic B．honest C．loyal (忠诚的) D．wise
22．A．luckily B．strangely C．reluctantly D．really
23．A．learning B．working C．applying D．cleaning
24．A．emotional B．excellent C．ordinary D．awkward
25．A．anxious B．concerned C．upset D．enthusiastic
26．A．career B．adventure C．exploration D．misery
27．A．removed B．respected C．promoted D．thanked
28．A．company B．situation C．family D．world
29．A．find out B．turn down C．give up D．adapt to
30．A．principle B．mind C．advice D．theory
31．A．separated B．motivated C．good D．admired
32．A．ability B．purpose C．challenge D．experience
33．A．writing B．researching C．reading D．planning
34．A．busy B．familiar C．ready D．lazy
35．A．comes B．counts C．reacts D．lasts
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位100岁的老人Walter Orthmann，在同一家公司工作
了84年零9天，创下了世界纪录。
21．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些忠诚的员工一干就是几十年。A. energetic精力充沛的；
B. honest诚实的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. wise明智的。根据句中“hold jobs for decades”可知，在一个公司一
直工作几十年的员工，应该是对公司非常忠诚的。故选C。
22．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在巴西，有一个人真的是在一家公司呆的时间比世界上任何
人都长。A. luckily幸运地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. reluctantly勉强地；D. really真正地。根据转折词
“But”和下文“Walter Orthmann, 100, set the world record for 2 3 at the same company for 84 years and nine
days.”（100岁的Walter Orthmann创造了在同一家公司工作84年零9天的世界纪录）可知，作者是强调了
有人真的在同一家公司工作了超长的时间，创造了世界纪录。故选D。
23．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：100岁的Walter Orthmann创造了在同一家公司工作84年零9天
的世界纪录。A. learning学习；B. working工作；C. applying申请；D. cleaning打扫。根据前文“Most
people hold several jobs throughout their life. Some 1 employees hold jobs for decades.”（大多数人一生中都
要做好几份工作，有些忠诚的员工工作了几十年）可知，这里提到的100岁的Orthmann是一直在同一家公司工作，创造了世界纪录。故选B。
24．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，他会光着脚走路去上学，是一名优秀的学生。A.
emotional情绪的；B. excellent优秀的；C. ordinary普通的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据第三段“There,
Orthmann continued to love leaning”（在那里，Orthmann继续热爱学习）可知，Orthmann很热爱学习，即使
光着脚没鞋穿，也会走去上学，可见是名优秀的学生。故选B。
25．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直对学习充满热情，但由于经济困难，他开始工作以帮
助住在布鲁斯克的家人。A. anxious焦虑的；B. concerned关心的；C. upset不安的；D. enthusiastic热情的。
根据第三段“There, Orthmann continued to love leaning.”（在那里，Orthmann继续热爱学习）可知，
Orthmann工作后，继续热爱学习，可见他在学校上学时，就非常热爱学习，对学习充满热情。故选D。
26．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Orthmann的职业生涯从15岁就开始了。A. career职业生涯；B.
adventure冒险；C. exploration探索；D. misery痛苦。根据下一句“He worked at the weaving mill (纺织厂)
in 1938.”（1938年，他在纺织厂工作）可知，Orthmann15岁开始在纺织厂工作，开始了他的职业生涯。故
选A。
27．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Orthmann继续热爱学习，并被提升到销售岗位，然后
是经理。A. removed移除；B. respected尊敬；C. promoted晋升；D. thanked感谢。根据句中提到的职位
“sales position”和“manager”可知，Orthmann在纺织厂的职位有了一步步的提升，先后提升到销售岗位和
经理。故选C。
28．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的84年里，公司发生了变化，这教会了Orthmann工作
中最重要的部分。A. company公司；B. situation情况；C. family家庭；D. world世界。根据前文“Walter
Orthmann, 100, set the world record for 2 3 at the same company for 84 years and nine days.”（100岁的
Walter Orthmann创造了在同一家公司工作84年零9天的世界纪录）可知，在过去的84年里，Orthmann都
是在同一家公司工作的，他也在公司中学会了如何去工作，所以在这84年里，公司发生的变化教会了他工
作中最重要的事情。故选A。
29．D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：跟上时代，适应不同的环境。A. find out查明、找出；B. turn
down关小、拒绝；C. give up放弃；D. adapt to适应。根据句中“Stay up to date”可知，Orthmann认为工作
中最重要的就是要跟上时代、与时俱进，时代在变化，环境也在更新，要想胜任自己的工作，就要适应不
同的环境，才能跟上时代的步伐。故选D。
30．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于年轻人，他的专业建议是在一个让你感到有动力的领域工
作。A. principle原则；B. mind思想；C. advice建议；D. theory理论。根据句中“to work in an area where
you feel 3 1 .”可知，让年轻人在一个让自己感到有动力的领域工作，应该是在一个单位工作了84年的Orthmann给出的一个专业的建议，这样年轻人才能在工作中始终保持热情。故选C。
31．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于年轻人，他的专业建议是在一个让你感到有动力的领域
工作。A. separated分开的；B. motivated有动力的；C. good好的；D. admired被钦佩的。根据句中“To the
young people, his professional 3 0 is”可知，作为在同一家公司工作了84年的Orthmann，他给年轻人的
建议应该是如何能够热爱自己的工作，对工作始终保持热情，要想做到这一点，就要有发自内心的工作动
力，要在一个能让自己感到有动力的领域工作，才能持之以恒。故选B。
32．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他84年的职业生涯可能是归功于他活在当下的能力。A. ability
能力；B. purpose目的；C. challenge挑战；D. experience经验、经历。根据下文“I don’t do much 3 3
nor care much about tomorrow,”（我不怎么计划，也不怎么关心明天）和“you need to get 3 4 with the
present, not the past or the future.”（你需要忙于现在，而不是过去或未来）可知，Orthmann始终坚持活在当
下，不去计划、也不关心过去或未来，这样才能让他每天坚持工作，持续84年，所以他的超长职业生涯很
可能是由于他活在当下的这种能力所得。故选A。
33．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不怎么计划，也不怎么关心明天。A. writing写作；B.
researching研究；C. reading阅读；D. planning计划。根据句中“nor care much about tomorrow”可知，
Orthmann不怎么关心明天，所以也不可能为明天去做什么计划。故选D。
34．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你需要忙于现在，而不是过去或未来。A. busy忙碌的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C. ready准备好的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据上一句“All I care about is that tomorrow will be
another day in which I will wake up, get up, exercise and go to work;”（我所关心的是，明天将是新的一天，我
将醒来、起床、锻炼和去工作）可知，Orthmann不关心明天，因为他认为每天都是醒来、起床、锻炼、工
作，过着忙忙碌碌的日子，所以他认为一个人需要忙于现在，而不是过去或未来。故选A。
35．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时此地才是最重要的。A. comes来；B. counts重要；C. reacts
反应；D. lasts持续。根据前文“you need to get 3 4 with the present, not the past or the future.”（你需要
忙于现在，而不是过去或未来）可知，Orthmann认为当下的生活才是最重要的，此时此地才是最重要的。
故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huawei’s success: Beyond the tech with a focus on core values
When the news that people who have pre-ordered Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro could pick up their new phone 36
September 3rd hit the Internet, it immediately triggered a buying spree among Chinese consumers, with long
queues 37 (appear) at Huawei stores across major Chinese cities. “Do you have Mate 60 Pro in stock?”has become the most asked question in these stores. Several users 38 have had their Mate 60 Pro told
media that conducting speed tests on the Mate 60 Pro, they found that the download speed ranges from 500 to
600Mbps and can even reach over 1000Mbps.Wi-Fi 6E support allows users 39 (experience) stable and
speedy Internet connections, even in 40 (crowd) areas. Huawei’s 3D facial recognition utilizes depth
sensing technology to capture more comprehensive facial data, achieving three-dimensional anti-counterfeiting
recognition. The Mate 60 Pro is also the world’s first mass-market smartphone to support satellite calls, allowing
users to 41 (easy) make and receive satellite calls, even in areas without ground network 42
(signal). Huawei has always been renowned for 43 (it) exceptional camera technology, and the Mate 60
Pro takes it to a new level. For people with battery anxiety, the Mate 60 Pro is also 44 more than perfect
choice, considering its massive 5,000mAh battery. It 45 (ensure) all-day usage, keeping up with your
busy lifestyle.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了华为Mate 60Pro搭“中国芯”突破科技封锁，引领手机新
潮流。
36．on【解析】考查介词。句意：当预订华为Mate 60 Pro的人可以在9月3日拿起新手机的消息传到互联
网上时，立即引发了中国消费者的购买狂潮，中国主要城市的华为门店排起了长队。在具体某一天用介词
on。故填on。
37．appearing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处为“with +n. +doing”的复合结构，其中
long queues 与 appear 是主谓关系，故填 appearing。
38．who/that【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：几位使用过Mate 60 Pro的用户告诉媒体，他们对
Mate 60 Pro进行了速度测试，他们发现下载速度在500到600Mbps之间，甚至可以达到1000Mbps以上。
设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为users。故填who/that。
39．to experience【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Wi-Fi 6E支持让用户体验到稳定和快速的互联网连接，
即使在拥挤的地区。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故填to
experience。
40．crowded【解析】考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中应为形容词修饰空后的名词。故填
crowded。
41．easily【解析】考查副词。句意：Mate 60 Pro也是世界上第一款支持卫星电话的大众市场智能手机，
即使在没有地面网络信号的地区，用户也可以轻松拨打和接听卫星电话。设空处应为副词修饰动词 make
and receive。故填easily。
42．signals【解析】考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应为名词的形式在句中作宾语，signal为可数名词，前无冠词修饰，故用复数表示泛指。故填signals。
43．its【解析】考查代词。句意：华为一直以其卓越的相机技术而闻名，Mate 60 Pro将其提升到了一个新
的水平。设空处应为形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词短语。故填its。
44．a【解析】考查冠词。句意：对于电池焦虑的人来说，Mate 60 Pro也是一个完美的选择，考虑到它的
巨大的5000毫安电池。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，
应用a。故填a。
45．ensures【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：它保证全天使用，跟上你忙碌的生活方式。设空处在句中作谓
语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，结合主谓一致。故填ensures。
第三部分 用单词的适当形式完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46．When he saw the unique architecture, he was (impress) by its details.
【答案】 impressed
【解析】考查语态。句意：当他看到那独特的建筑时，他对它的细节印象深刻。设空处在句中作谓语，和
句子的主语he之间是被动关系，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，空前有was，所以此处
应用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填impresed。
47．These books (come) out next month will sell well.
【答案】to come
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月即将出版的这些书将会很畅销。句中已有谓语动词will sell，空处
应填非谓语动词作后置定语，come out和逻辑主语books之间为主动关系，结合后文next month可知，应
用不定式表将来，故填to come。
48．She looks upset because she had her wallet (steal) on the bus yesterday.
【答案】stolen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她看起来很沮丧，因为她的钱包昨天在公共汽车上被偷了。此处为
have+宾语+宾补结构，且wallet与steal为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填stolen。
49．He finally won his (free) after ten years in jail.
【答案】freedom
【解析】考查名词。句意：他在坐牢十年后终于获得了自由。根据英语提示free，以及上文his可知，此处
应填不可数名词freedom，作宾语。故填freedom。
50．My goal is (enter) the best university for further study after middle school.
【答案】to enter
【解析】考查不定式。句意：我的目标是进入进一步研究的最佳的大学在中学以后。goal作主语，表语用
不定式形式，故填to enter。51．Both mental and physical health of children deserves (pay) attention to.
【答案】paying/to be paid
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：儿童的身心健康都值得关注。结合空前的deserves可推知，此处用固定
短语deserve doing sth.或deserve to be done，两者为同义短语，表示“值得做某事”，所以空处应用动名词
形式或者不定式的被动式作deserves的宾语。故填paying/to be paid。
52．It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you (act) like an adult.
【答案】to act
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：当你的父母把你当作孩子对待，却期望你表现得像个成年人时，这可能
会很困难。expect sb. to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式作宾
补，所以应填to act。故填to act。
53．He still longed (become)known for his historical novels amongst other academic works.
【答案】to become
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他仍然渴望以他的历史小说和其他学术著作而出名。long to do sth.“渴望
做某事”，不定式作宾语，故本空填to become。故答案为to become。
54．Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals (base) on
your abilities and skills.
【答案】based
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要强迫自己完成超出可能的事情。相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技
能设定目标。be based on为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，句中should set为谓语动词，设空处使用非
谓语动词，goals与base之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填based。
55．In April 1928, Amelia became the first woman (fly) across the Atlantic Ocean as a pilot.
【答案】to fly
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：1928年4月，阿米莉亚成为首位以飞行员身份飞越大西洋的女性。分析句子
可知，这里考查the first one to do sth表“第一个做某事的人”，为固定搭配，其中不定式作定语。故填to
fly。
第四部分 汉译英（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
56．如果早点儿修理，这台电脑就不会坏。(if条件句虚拟语气，break down)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】If it had been repaired earlier, the computer would not have broken down.
【解析】考查虚拟语气及动词短语。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，if从句
使用过去完成时，主句使用would have done，“维修”使用动词repair，与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态，“早点儿”使用副词earlier；动词短语break down坏掉，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为If it had been
repaired earlier, the computer would not have broken down.
57．被这个演讲所鼓舞，他决定更加努力学习了。(过去分词作状语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Inspired by the speech, he decided to work/study harder .
【解析】考查短语、时态和过去分词作状语。“被……所鼓舞”用短语be inspired by，在句中作状语，所
以用过去分词作状语；“决定做某事”用短语decide to do sth.；“努力学习”用短语work/study hard。陈
述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Inspired by the speech, he decided to work/study harder.
58．为了让学生的学校生活更健康、更活泼，张天把更多的课程引进到学校。
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【答案】To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the
school.
【解析】考查动词不定式、动词短语、名词和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“为了……”为动
词不定式to do作目的状语；make+宾语+宾补，表示“让学校生活更健康、更活泼”应为动词短语make
school life healthier and livelier；表示“把……引进到……”应为动词短语introduce…to…；表示“更多的
课程”为名词more subjects；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：
To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school.
59．尽管有残疾，杰克和其他人一样过着正常的生活。
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【答案】In spite of disability, Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else.
【解析】考查介词短语和固定结构。“尽管有残疾”是让步状语，“尽管”可用介词短语in spite of，“有
残疾”可用名词disability；“杰克和其他人一样过着正常的生活”中主语“杰克”是Jack，“和其他人一
样过着正常的生活”可用“as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as…”的固定结构，可表达为can live as normal a life
as everybody else。故可翻译为：In spite of disability, Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else.
60．我知道如何解决这个难题。
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【答案】I know how to tackle the difficult problem.
【解析】考查固定结构和时态。主语为I；表示“知道”应用动词know，作谓语；表示“如何解决”应用
疑问词+不定式结构，翻译为how to tackle；表示“难题”短语为the difficult problem。根据句意用一般现
在时。故翻译为I know how to tackle the difficult problem.第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是高一学生李华，你校正在为新高考选科而开展生涯规划教育。以此为契机，你校英语报以“My
Dream Career”为题开展征文活动。请你向校报投稿。内容包括：
1.你的职业理想是什么？
2.你为什么选择它为理想职业？(从职业特点，个人兴趣特长，个人价值观，生活经历等角度)
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Dream Career
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【答案】
My Dream Career
A dream seems like a horn (号角) in the race, and a beacon (灯塔) in the dark. For me, to create a meaningful
and happy life, being a doctor is my ideal career.
As a child, I was always excited to watching my parents rush to heal the wounded and rescue the dying (治病
救人), full of worship (崇拜). As time went by, the seed of dream was rooted deep in my heart. When the epidemic
struck, seeing the angels in white fighting on the front line, I hardened my determination.(坚定信念).
Where there is a will, there is a way. As long as I study hard enough as a senior student now, I will definitely
go to my ideal medical college in three years to be a doctor.
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Dream Career”为题向校报投稿，谈谈自己的职
业理想以及选择该职业的原因。
1.词汇积累
幸福的：happy → delighted
兴奋的：excited→ thrilled
流逝：go by → pass
肯定地：definitely→ certainly/surely2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For me, to create a meaningful and happy life, being a doctor is my ideal career.
拓展句：For me, if I want to create a meaningful and happy life, being a doctor is my ideal career.
【高分句型1】As time went by, the seed of dream was rooted deep in my heart.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】When the epidemic struck, seeing the angels in white fighting on the front line, I hardened my
determination.(坚定信念).（运用了when引导的状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A lot of people look forward to retirement after decades of working. But on the other hand, there are others
who are still so passionate about their field——it’s difficult for them to hang up their hats.
Depending on the career, it could be possible to continue working if one really wants to. That is unless health
issues arise and leave the person no choice but to walk away.
Sadly, this is what happened to a man named Harold. Unfortunately, he found himself no longer able to work
as a crane (起重机) operator because of his health. He felt lonely because his children didn’t visit him much.
Thanks to the kindness of a stranger, Harold was able to relive his days of working on the job site.
It all started when crane operator Shawn Beveridge of Ohio kept noticing a man in a wheelchair sitting outside
of a nursing home. Day after day, the man would sit there watching the job site and the cranes move about for
hours.
Shawn was confused why the elderly gentleman showed up every day, and finally became curious enough to
introduce himself.
“Since day one when I arrived on this job site, I’ve noticed him sitting there every morning from 7 am, he
takes lunch when we do and doesn’t leave until I shut the crane down and head out.” Shawn wrote in his blog. “I
originally had thought to myself, ‘He’s just a curious old man and wanting to enjoy his days outside VS being
cooped up in his room.’Well after a couple of days. I myself got curious, so I walked over and introduced myself to
him.”
Shawn learned that the man’s name was Harold and the two ended up conversing for about two and a half
hours.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Another thing he found out was that Harold was previously a crane operator, but had to quit due to his health.
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So, he decided that he would make a deal with Harold.
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【答案】
Another thing he found out was that Harold was previously a crane operator, but had to quit due to his health.
As it turned out, Harold had a disease that’s been eating away at him for years. Harold explained to Shawn that he
was nearing the end of his life and that he was overjoyed to be in the presence of a crane again. He enjoyed seeing
what he used to love to do for a living and never thought he’d ever be able to see or be around a crane again. Let
alone be so close to seeing one in action. Shawn was saddened to learn that though Harold has two daughters and a
son, they haven’t visited him for the last seven years when he has been in a nursing home.
So, he decided that he would make a deal with Harold. Shawn told Harold that he would come sit and chat
with him every day after his shift was over so Harold could judge him on how his crane work was that day. That
way Shawn could learn from Harold. In exchange, Shawn would get the senior a black coffee each morning and
lunch twice a week from wherever Harold wanted. In this way, Shawn had the opportunity to make this man’s last
days enjoyable. In Shawn’s company, Harold was no longer lonely, while Shawn learned a lot from this former
experienced crane operator. A little act of kindness can go a long way—and there’s nothing more rewarding than
brightening someone’s spirits.
【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了起重机手Harold由于健康原因，发现自己再也不能做起重机
操作员了，不得不提前退休，他一人在养老院住着，也没有子女来看望他，他很孤独，每天他都会在养老
院的门口坐在轮椅上看着工地和起重机移动几个小时，后来，好奇的Shawn发现了Harold的这一举动，便
过来跟他交流了两个半小时。1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他发现的另一件事是，Harold以前是一名起重机操作员，但由于健康原因不得不辞
职。”可知，第一段可描写Harold向Shawn说了些什么，Shawn了解到了一些什么情况才有了第二段
Shawn决定和Harold做个交易。
②由第二段首句内容“所以，他决定和Harold做个交易。”可知，第二段可描写Shawn跟Harold做了什
么交易，在这一交易中，双方都得到了什么。
2.续写线索：Shawn的发现——Harold的工作情况——Harold的家庭情况——做交易——彼此的收获——
感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①接近：near/come near to
②探望：visit/pay a visit to
③振奋精神：brightening someone’s spirits/lift one’s spirits/refresh oneself
情绪类
①悲伤：be saddened/be upset/be sorrowful
②愉快的：enjoyable/amusing/pleasant
[高分句型1]. As it turned out, Harold had a disease that’s been eating away at him for years.（运用了as引导的
非限制性定语从句和that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He enjoyed seeing what he used to love to do for a living and never thought he’d ever be able to see
or be around a crane again.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和thought后省略连接词that的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. In this way, Shawn had the opportunity to make this man’s last days enjoyable.（运用了动词不定式
短语作定语修饰名词opportunity）
