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专题验收评价
专题13 完形填空记叙文特点分析+高分策略
内容概览
A·常考题不丢分
【命题点01 动词（短语）和名词】
【命题点02 形容词和副词】
【微专题 动词词义和动词短语辨析易错点】
B·拓展培优拿高分
C·挑战真题争满分
【命题点
01
动词（短语）和名词】
（2023·四川南充·统考一模）Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world. But
Edith Lemay, a 1 of four from Canada, worried her children were running out of 2 to do that.
When her first child, Mia, was little, she 3 she would bump into (撞到) things, Lemay worried about
her daughter’s 4 and brought her to a doctor. In 2018, Mia was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa (色素
性视网膜炎), which meant there’s a chance Mia would be completely 5 by midlife. Because the disease is
6 , Lemay’s other kids were at risk . Soon, two of her sons, Collin and Laurent, were 7 , too.
Fortunately, her daughter Mia is 8 about it. She says “Today my vision is good, so I’m going to 9
it. In the future, when 10 come, we`ll face them and find solutions.”
Lemay wanted to 11 her kids for what was to come and thought about 12 them Brailie (盲文),
but a specialist had another suggestion. “He said the best thing I can do is 13 their visual memories,”
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Lemay said. “And he was talking about reading books and seeing pictures of elephants in books. And that’s when it
14 . I was like, ‘We are not going to do that in books; we are going to see them in 15 life.’”
In March, Lemay, her husband and her four kids left Canada and 16 an epic journey, traveling the
17 for a whole year showing their kids the world, 18 it is too late.
Now, they’re in Bali already having crossed Africa. They plan to 19 their way through Southeast Asia.
The family have made a list of fun activities they want to accomplish, so each kid can 20 their dreams come
true.
1．A．teacher
B．mother
C．child
D．researcher
2．A．energy
B．money
C．time
D．patience
3．A．noticed
B．worried
C．thought
D．concluded
4．A．head
B．leg
C．taste
D．vision
5．A．blind
B．deaf
C．lame
D．clumsy
6．A．curable
B．fatal
C．genetic
D．irregular
7．A．treated
B．diagnosed
C．infected
D．operated
8．A．sympathetic
B．pessimistic
C．enthusiastic
D．realistic
9．A．make out of
B．make sense of
C．make use of
D．make up of
10．A．diseases
B．opportunities
C．challenges
D．surgeries
11．A．prepare
B．provide
C．present
D．praise
12．A．telling
B．awarding
C．teaching
D．showing
13．A．bury
B．fill
C．ruin
D．search
14．A．clicked
B．struck
C．collapsed
D．occurred
15．A．simple
B．real
C．virtual
D．complex
16．A．broke
B．ended
C．continued
D．started
17．A．landmark
B．country
C．destination
D．globe
18．A．since
B．after
C．before
D．until
19．A．force
B．work
C．lose
D．dug
20．A．see
B．make
C．hear
D．help
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了加拿大Edith Lemay 的孩子们患了遗传性疾病，最终可能失去视力，
父母带领他们环球旅行，想让他们留下美好的视觉记忆。
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1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但来自加拿大的四个孩子的母亲Edith Lemay 担心，她的孩子们已经没有时
间这么做了。A. teacher 老师；B. mother 母亲；C. child 孩子；D. researcher 研究者。根据“her children”可
知，此处指四个孩子的母亲，故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energy 精力；B. money 钱；C. time 时间；D. patience 耐心。结合下
文“In 2018, Mia was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa (色素性视网膜炎), which meant there’s a chance Mia
would be completely ___5___ by midlife.”可知，Edith Lemay 的孩子被确诊了色素性视网膜炎，可能会在中
年时失明，故此处指没有时间看世界，故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的第一个孩子Mia 还小的时候，她注意到她会撞到东西，Lemay 担心
女儿的视力，带她去看医生。A. noticed 注意到；B. worried 担心；C. thought 思考，认为；D. concluded 推
论。根据“she would bump into (撞到) things”可知，Edith Lemay 注意到孩子经常撞到东西，故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. head 头；B. leg 腿；C. taste 味道；D. vision 视力。根据上文“she
would bump into (撞到) things”可知，经常撞到东西应是担心视力有问题，故选D。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018 年，Mia 被诊断出患有色素性视网膜炎，这意味着Mia 有可能在中
年时完全失明。A. blind 失明的；B. deaf 聋的；C. lame 瘸的；D. clumsy 笨拙的。根据上文“retinitis
pigmentosa (色素性视网膜炎)”可知，视力问题应是导致失明，故选A。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这种疾病是遗传性的，Lemay 的其他孩子也有患病风险。A. curable
可治愈的；B. fatal 致命的；C. genetic 遗传的；D. irregular 不规则的。根据“Lemay’s other kids were at risk”
可知，其他孩子也有风险，所以这种疾病是遗传性的，故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她的两个儿子Collin 和Laurent 也被诊断出患有此病。A. treated 对待；
B. diagnosed 诊断；C. infected 传染；D. operated 操作。此处上文“Mia was diagnosed with retinitis
pigmentosa (色素性视网膜炎)”中的“diagnosed”词汇复现，故选B。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的女儿Mia 对此很现实。A. sympathetic 同情的；B.
pessimistic 悲观的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. realistic 现实的。根据下文“Today my vision is good, so I’m
going to ___9___ it. In the future…”可知，Mia 对于自己的疾病很现实，故选D。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“今天我的视力很好，所以我要好好使用它。”A. make out of
用……制成；B. make sense of 理解；C. make use of 利用，使用；D. make up of 由……组成。根据“Today
my vision is good”可知，视力好应是充分使用它，故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，当挑战来临时，我们将面对它们并找到解决方案。A. diseases 疾
病；B. opportunities 机会；C. challenges 挑战；D. surgeries 外科手术。上文提到Mia 可能在中年时失明，结
合下文“we’ll face them and find solutions”可知，此处指当未来挑战来临时，故选C。
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11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lemay 想让她的孩子们为即将到来的事情做好准备，并考虑教他们盲文，
但一位专家有另一个建议。A. prepare 准备；B. provide 提供；C. present 提出，展现；D. praise 赞扬。根据
“thought about ___12___ them Brailie (盲文)”可知，Lemay 考虑让孩子学习盲文，是为了为失明作准备，故
选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. telling 告诉；B. awarding 授予，奖励；C. teaching 教；D. showing
展示。根据“them Brailie (盲文)”可知，此处指教孩子学习盲文，故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他说我能做的就是填满他们的视觉记忆，”Lemay 说。A. bury 埋葬；B.
fill 填满；C. ruin 摧毁；D. search 搜寻。根据下文“And he was talking about reading books and seeing pictures
of elephants in books.(他谈到了读书和在书中看到大象的图片)”可知，医生建议填在孩子们还能看得见时填
满他们的视觉记忆，故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是在那时我突然顿悟。A. clicked 点击，被突然明白，豁然开朗；B.
struck 打，撞击；C. collapsed 倒塌；D. occurred 发生。根据语境及下文“I was like, ‘We are not going to do
that in books…”可知，医生建议Lemay 带孩子们读书，看书上的图片，就是在这时Lemay 想到可以带孩子
们去旅游，此处指“我突然顿悟”，故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时想，“我们不会在书中这么做；我们将在现实生活中看到它
们。”A. simple 简单的；B. real 真实的；C. virtual 虚拟的；D. complex 复杂的。根据上文“We are not
going to do that in books”以及下文Lemay 带孩子们去旅游可知，此处指“我们将在现实生活中看到它们”，
故选B。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年3 月，Lemay 和她的丈夫以及她的四个孩子离开了加拿大，开始了一
段史诗般的旅程，在为时未晚之前，他们花了整整一年的时间环游世界，向孩子们展示了世界。A. broke
打破；B. ended 结束；C. continued 继续；D. started 开始。根据空前的“left Canada”以及空后的“traveling”
可知，此处指离开加拿大，开始旅行，故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. landmark 地标；B. country 国家；C. destination 目的地；D. globe 全
球。根据“showing their kids the world”可知，此处指环游世界，故选D。
18．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. since 自从；B. after 在……以后；C. before 在……之前；D. until 直
到。结合句意及空后的“it is too late.”可知，此处指趁着孩子们视力还好，一切还不晚的时候，before 有
“趁着……”之意，故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们计划在东南亚边挣钱边旅游。A. force 强迫；B. work 工作；C. lose 失
去；D. dug 挖掘。根据常识可知，旅行需要钱，所以他们计划在东南亚边挣钱边旅游。work one’s way
through“一边挣钱边一在……旅游”，固定短语，故选B。
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20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人列了一张他们想要完成的有趣活动的清单，这样每个孩子都能看到
他们的梦想成真。A. see 看见；B. make 制作；C. hear 听见；D. help 帮助。根据“The family have made a
list of fun activities they want to accomplish”可知，一家人列出了他们想要完成的有趣活动的清单，且孩子们
视力还没有受损，故此处指“每个孩子都能看到他们的梦想成真”，故选A。
【命题点
02
形容词和副词】
（2024·四川绵阳·四川省绵阳南山中学校考二模）Christy was helping Mum sort through boxes they’d
found in their new home. “Look,” she held up an old photo, “It says Mabel beside Dream Lake, summer 1910.” It
existed for a long time but was well 51 . Christy asked if she could 52 it. Mum agreed, adding that
Mabel was once the 53 of the house, but she didn’t know about the 54 .
Now Christy had a puzzle to 55 . Where was Dream Lake? The next morning, Christy went to the 56
library, where she looked through 57 of the town. They showed streets, businesses, but no lakes. Back
home, while she was 58 out her bedroom window, a 59 feeling hit her. Christy quickly 60
Mabel’s photo and ran outside. In its 61 , a steeple (尖塔) rose above a border of 62 trees. It looked
much like the one now visible above the line of trees of her backyard. “Mum!” shouted Christy. “It’s the same
steeple. This picture was 63 in our yard!”
Mum hurried outside to look. “Yeah, the trees have 64 grown, but it’s the same steeple. But where’s
the lake?” They finally 65 the historical society. 66 no one there had ever heard of such a lake. And
all the 67 proved useless.
“I don’t 68 it, ” said Christy in confusion.
That night, 69 came down and cooled the air. Early the next morning, Christy woke up and looked out
of her window. “Dream Lake!” yelled Christy. “We 70 the puzzle, Mum!”
51．A．collected
B．put
C．preserved
D．received
52．A．share
B．hang
C．copy
D．keep
53．A．master
B．guest
C．owner
D．manager
54．A．lady
B．time
C．lake
D．photo
55．A．care for
B．worry about
C．work out
D．take up
56．A．famous
B．local
C．small
D．public
57．A．maps
B．posters
C．films
D．journals
58．A．staring
B．getting
C．jumping
D．reaching
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59．A．positive
B．familiar
C．horrible
D．strange
60．A．hid
B．threw
C．tore
D．grabbed
61．A．composition
B．background
C．reflection
D．shade
62．A．short
B．tall
C．big
D．old
63．A．drawn
B．taken
C．painted
D．showed
64．A．merely
B．slowly
C．hardly
D．truly
65．A．went to
B．tried on
C．carried out
D．turned to
66．A．Thus
B．And
C．But
D．Then
67．A．searches
B．aids
C．scenes
D．guesses
68．A．make
B．like
C．get
D．believe
69．A．snow
B．rain
C．wind
D．fog
70．A．solved
B．found
C．completed
D．proved
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．B
60．D 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B
70．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。克里斯蒂在帮妈妈整理她们在新家找到的盒子时发现了一张老照片，上面写着
“梦湖边的梅布尔，1910 年夏天”，克里斯蒂想要找到照片里的梦湖，却发现照片里的背景和自家院子里
的很像，但是院子里没有梦湖，克里斯蒂和妈妈各种调查，结果徒劳无功。有一天晚上下起了雨，雨水积
在院子里，第二天早晨，克里斯蒂在窗外看到了心心念念的“梦湖”。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它存在了很长时间了，但保存得很好。A. collected 收集；B. put 放置；C.
preserved 保存；D. received 接收。根据“It existed for a long time but”可知，此处是指保存得很好。故选
C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯蒂问她能不能留着。A. share 分享；B. hang 悬挂；C. copy 复制；D.
keep 保留。根据后文“Christy quickly...Mabel’s photo and ran outside.(克里斯蒂赶紧……梅布尔的照片跑了
出去)”可知，此处是指克里斯蒂留下了这张照片。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈同意了，并补充说梅布尔曾经是这所房子的主人，但她不知道湖的事。
A. master 主子；B. guest 客人；C. owner 物主；D. manager 经理。根据前文“Christy was helping Mum sort
through boxes they’d found in their new home. “Look,” she held up an old photo, “It says Mabel beside Dream
Lake, summer 1910.”(克里斯蒂正在帮妈妈整理他们在新家找到的盒子。“看，”她举起一张旧照片，“上
面写着梦湖边的梅布尔，1910 年夏天。”)”可知，此处是指梅布尔曾经是这所房子的主人。故选C。
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54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈同意了，并补充说梅布尔曾经是这所房子的主人，但她不知道湖的事。
A. lady 女士；B. time 时间；C. lake 湖；D. photo 照片。根据后文“Where was Dream Lake?(梦湖在哪里？)”
可知，此处是指不知道湖的事。故选C。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在克里斯蒂有一个谜题要解了。A. care for 照料；B. worry about 担心；
C. work out 解决；D. take up 占领。根据“had a puzzle”可知，此处是指有一个谜题要解。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，克里斯蒂去了当地的图书馆，在那里她浏览了镇上的地图。
A. famous 著名的；B. local 当地的；C. small 小的；D. public 公共的。根据“of the town”可知，此处是指去
了当地的图书馆。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，克里斯蒂去了当地的图书馆，在那里她浏览了镇上的地图。
A. maps 地图；B. posters 海报；C. films 电影；D. journals 日志。根据后文“They showed streets, businesses,
but no lakes.(它们展示了街道、企业，但没有湖泊)”可知，此处是指浏览了镇上的地图。故选A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，当她凝视着卧室窗外时，一种积极的感觉袭上心头。A. staring 凝
视；B. getting 得到；C. jumping 跳；D. reaching 到达。根据“Back home”可知，此处是指凝视窗外。故选
A。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家，当她凝视着卧室窗外时，一种积极的感觉袭上心头。A. positive
积极的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. horrible 恐怖的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据后文“It looked much like the one
now visible above the line of trees of her backyard.(它看起来很像现在在她后院的一排树上方看到的那棵树)”
可知，此处是指突然有了积极的想法。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯蒂迅速抓起梅布尔的照片跑了出去。A. hid 藏起；B. threw 扔；C.
tore 撕碎；D. grabbed 抓起。根据后文“It looked much like the one now visible above the line of trees of her
backyard.(它看起来很像现在在她后院的一排树上方看到的那棵树)”可知，此处是指抓起照片。故选D。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在它的背景中，一座尖塔耸立在矮树的边缘。A. composition 作文；B.
background 背景；C. reflection 反映；D. shade 阴凉处。根据“a steeple (尖塔) rose above a border of”可知，
此处是指在照片的背景中。故选B。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它的背景中，一座尖塔耸立在矮树的边缘。A. short 矮的；B. tall 高的；
C. big 大的；D. old 老的。根据“a steeple (尖塔) rose above a border of”可知，此处是指一座尖塔耸立在矮树
的边缘。故选A。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张照片是在我们的院子里拍的！A. drawn 画；B. taken 拍摄；C. painted
涂画；D. showed 展示。根据前文“It’s the same steeple.(是同一个尖塔)”可知，此处是指照片是在院子里拍
摄的。故选B。
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64．考查副词词义辨析。句意：是啊，树确实长了，但还是原来的尖塔。A. merely 仅仅；B. slowly 缓慢地；
C. hardly 几乎不；D. truly 确实。根据“but it’s the same steeple”可知，此处是指树确实长了。故选D。
65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们最后求助于历史学会。A. went to 去；B. tried on 试用；C. carried out
实施；D. turned to 求助于。根据“the historical society”可知，此处是指求助于历史学会。故选D。
66．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是没有人听说过这样一个湖。A. Thus 因此；B. And 并且；C. But 但是；
D. Then 然后。根据“no one there had ever heard of such a lake”和前文“They finally turned to the historical
society.”可知，前后文构成转折关系。故选C。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的调查都被证明是徒劳的。A. searches 调查；B. aids 帮助；C. scenes
景色；D. guesses 猜测。根据“proved useless”和前文“But where’s the lake?(但是湖在哪里？)”可知，此处
是指所有的调查都是徒劳的。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想不通。”克里斯蒂困惑地说。A. make 制作；B. like 喜欢；C. get 明
白；D. believe 相信。根据“said Christy in confusion”可知，此处是指想不明白。故选C。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，雨下了下来，空气变冷了。A. snow 雪；B. rain 雨；C. wind 风；
D. fog 雾。根据后文““Dream Lake!” yelled Christy.(“梦湖！克里斯蒂喊道)”可知，此处是指雨水在院子里
积成了“梦湖”。故选B。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们解开了这个谜题，妈妈！A. solved 解决；B. found 发现；C. completed
完成；D. proved 证明。根据“Dream Lake!”可知，此处是指解开了谜题。故选A。
【微专题 动词词义和动词短语辨析易错点】
（2024·四川遂宁·统考一模）I was once a painfully insecure teenage girl. I felt 1 all day, and
rejected by my classmates. My 2 comfort was to be the stage assistant at our school’s theater.
One day, to my 3 , actors from the great Oregon Shakespeare Festival came to perform for the
school. One of them was Barry Kraft, who was a 4 leading actor. As I ran around backstage 5
him, he treated me with the casual 6 that he would show for friends in his living room. I 7
thought he was just making small talk to 8 the time before the performance.
That summer, I traveled to 9 Kraft’s performance at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. During one
performance, I gathered my 10 and dropped him a note at intermission (中场休息), saying that if he
11 he could see me in the 15th row. Almost immediately I 12 sending the note, thinking he was too
busy to see me.
After the 13 , surprisingly, he was waiting for me! He smiled broadly, saying, “Would you like to
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visit backstage?” And off we went. Every time we 14 someone, he introduced me and said, “She helped
me a lot.” I found him 15 sincere with people. It was then that I 16 I’d been wrong about him
that day.
My 17 just increased 800%. After all, a well-known man like Kraft was willing to take the 18
to communicate with me, which 19 I mustn’t be so bad. From then on, I felt like a different person.
20 , I successfully entered my dream university.
1．A．responsible
B．prepared
C．hopeless
D．confused
2．A．only
B．new
C．extra
D．secret
3．A．surprise
B．delight
C．curiosity
D．disappointment
4．A．reliable
B．lucky
C．famous
D．generous
5．A．interviewing
B．following
C．watching
D．assisting
6．A．friendliness
B．eagerness
C．forgiveness
D．skillfulness
7．A．temporarily
B．originally
C．probably
D．finally
8．A．share
B．save
C．kill
D．find
9．A．assess
B．see
C．advocate
D．polish
10．A．memories
B．materials
C．strength
D．courage
11．A．looked down
B．backed off
C．set out
D．stepped forward
12．A．suggested
B．stopped
C．regretted
D．finished
13．A．discussion
B．show
C．travel
D．introduction
14．A．asked
B．reminded
C．informed
D．met
15．A．gradually
B．normally
C．merely
D．really
16．A．agreed
B．predicted
C．forgotten
D．realized
17．A．contribution
B．confidence
C．competence
D．experience
18．A．risk
B．chance
C．time
D．measure
19．A．indicated
B．witnessed
C．expected
D．repeated
20．A．As a result
B．In that case
C．As usual
D．in contrast
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在青少年时期自卑且孤独，作者作为舞台助理和著名演员
Barry Kraft 有一些交流，后来作者去看了他的演出，得到Kraft 真诚的对待，作者的自信心得到了提升，最
终进入了梦想的大学。
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1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都感到绝望，被同学们排斥。A. responsible 负责的；B. prepared
准备好的；C. hopeless 绝望的；D. confused 困惑的。根据上文“I was once a painfully insecure teenage girl.
(我曾经是一个极度缺乏安全感的少女)”和下文“and rejected by my classmates”可知，作者缺乏安全感，感
觉被同学们排斥，故应是感到绝望，故选C。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的安慰是在我们学校的剧院当舞台助理。A. only 唯一的，仅有的；
B. new 新的；C. extra 额外的；D. secret 秘密的。上文提到作者有很多负面情绪，故此处指“我唯一感到安
慰的事情”，故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，让我高兴的是，俄勒冈莎士比亚节的演员们来学校表演。A.
surprise 惊讶；B. delight 高兴；C. curiosity 好奇；D. disappointment 失望。根据上文“My ____2____
comfort was to be the stage assistant at our school’s theater.”可知，在学校的剧院当舞台助理是作者感到安慰的
事情，故演员们来学校表演应是让作者非常高兴，故选B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中之一是Barry Kraft，他是一位著名的男主角。A. reliable 可靠的；B.
lucky 幸运的；C. famous 著名的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据最后一段中“a well-known man like Kraft”可知，
Barry Kraft 非常著名，故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在后台帮他忙时，他对我很友好，就像他在客厅里对待朋友一样。A.
interviewing 采访；B. following 跟随；C. watching 观看；D. assisting 帮助，协助。根据上文“the stage
assistant”可知，作者是舞台助理，故是在后台帮忙，故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. friendliness 友好；B. eagerness 渴望；C. forgiveness 原谅；D.
skillfulness 有技巧。根据“that he would show for friends in his living room”可知，对待朋友应是很友好，故
选A。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我原以为他只是在表演前闲聊消磨时间。A. temporarily 临时地；B.
originally 原来，起初；C. probably 可能；D. finally 最后。根据“thought he was just making small talk”及语
境可知，Barry Kraft 是著名的演员，起初作者以为他只是和自己随意闲聊，故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. share 分享；B. save 挽救，节约；C. kill 杀死，消磨；D. find 找到。
根据“making small talk”可知，此处指闲聊打发时间，故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，我去俄勒冈州莎士比亚节看了Kraft 的演出。A. assess 评估；B.
see 看；C. advocate 提倡；D. polish 磨光，润色。根据下文“During one performance, I gathered…”可知，作
者去看演出，故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次演出中，我鼓起勇气，在中场休息时给他留了一张纸条，说如果他
往下看，就能看到我在第15 排。A. memories 回忆；B. materials 材料；C. strength 力量；D. courage 勇气。
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根据“dropped him a note at intermission (中场休息)”可知，Kraft 是著名演员，作者应是鼓起勇气给他留了
一张纸条，故选D。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. looked down 俯视，往下看；B. backed off 后退；C. set out 动身，出
发；D. stepped forward 向前走。结合语境及“he could see me in the 15th row”可知，作者观看Kraft 在舞台
上表演，故Kraft 往下看可以看到作者，故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎立刻就后悔寄了那张纸条，以为他太忙了，没时间见我。A.
suggested 建议；B. stopped 停止；C. regretted 后悔；D. finished 完成。根据“thinking he was too busy to see
me”可知，作者认为他会太忙没时间见自己，所以作者后悔留了纸条，故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，令人惊讶的是，他在等我！A. discussion 讨论；B. show 演出；
C. travel 旅行；D. introduction 介绍。根据“he was waiting for me!”可知，演出结束后他在等作者，故选
B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们遇到人，他都会介绍我说：“她帮了我很多。”A. asked 问；B.
reminded 提醒；C. informed 通知；D. met 遇见。根据“he introduced me”可知，此处指遇到别人时Kraft 会
向别人介绍作者，故选D。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现他对人很真诚。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. normally 正常地；C. merely
仅仅，只不过；D. really 真地，确实。结合上文Kraft 在后台等作者，带作者参观后台并向别人介绍作者可
知，Kraft 对人很真诚，really 符合语境，故选D。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到那天我对他的看法是错误的。A. agreed 同意；B.
predicted 预测；C. forgotten 忘记；D. realized 意识到。根据上文“I found him ____15____ sincere with
people.”可知，作者发现Kraft 对人很真诚，也就是在那时意识到自己以前认为Kraft 和自己聊天只是打发时
间的看法是错误的，故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的信心增加了800%。A. contribution 贡献；B. confidence 信心；C.
competence 能力；D. experience 经历，经验。根据下文“I mustn’t be so bad”可知，作者觉得自己并没有那
么糟糕，说明作者对自己有了自信，故选B。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，像Kraft 这样的知名人士愿意花时间与我沟通，这表明我一定没有
那么糟糕。A. risk 冒险；B. chance 机会；C. time 时间；D. measure 措施。结合空后“to communicate with
me”可知，此处指花时间和作者交流，故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. indicated 表明，指示；B. witnessed 见证；C. expected 期待；D.
repeated 重复。关系代词which 指代前面“像Kraft 这样的知名人士愿意花时间与我沟通”这件事，此处指
这件事表明作者并没有那么糟糕，故选A。
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20．考查固定短语辨析。句意：因此，我成功地进入了我梦想中的大学。A. As a result 因此；B. In that case
既然那样；C. As usual 像往常一样；D. in contrast 相比之下。上文“From then on, I felt like a different
person.(从那以后，我觉得自己变了一个人)”提到，作者发生了改变，因此才成功地进入了梦想中的大学，
故选A。
（2023·贵州黔东南·统考一模）Mrs. Smith knew something was wrong with Miguel, one of her best
students. Lately, he looked so tired and hungry that he no longer 151 his studies. As a result, he was
always 152 in his tests recently. Mrs. Smith was very 153 but the boy told her he was all right
until she found Miguel on the 154 , sitting on the ground and studying.
That night, Mrs. Smith visited Miguel’s 155 , only to be told that they had just out of 156 .
As a result, Miguel’s families had no 157 and lived in a shelter. Miguel now didn’t have a 158
to do his homework on, and it was so 159 that he couldn’t concentrate on his study there.
Mrs. Smith knew she had to do something to 160 her student. She arranged a small desk in the
back of her 161 for Miguel, got him extra school supplies and permitted him to stay back after
162 to do his homework in the office instead of on the street. Meanwhile, she 163 the school
principal to hire Miguel’s parents at the school cafeteria.
With Mrs. Smith’s help, Miguel was able to focus on his studies again and get his 164 back on
track. Undoubtedly, it is Mrs. Smith’s kindness and care that really make a big 165 to Miguel’s life.
151．A．showed off
B．focused on
C．looked into
D．paid for
152．A．failing
B．checking
C．participating
D．giving
153．A．devoted
B．concerned
C．frustrated
D．amazed
154．A．scene
B．march
C．bus
D．street
155．A．teachers
B．friends
C．roommates
D．parents
156．A．control
B．work
C．service
D．shape
157．A．firm
B．car
C．kitchen
D．flat
158．A．pencil
B．lamp
C．desk
D．book
159．A．noisy
B．empty
C．dangerous
D．dirty
160．A．inquire
B．infect
C．motivate
D．assist
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161．A．bedroom
B．office
C．classroom
D．restroom
162．A．work
B．dinner
C．school
D．payment
163．A．forced
B．allowed
C．persuaded
D．expected
164．A．feelings
B．grades
C．duties
D．hobbies
165．A．difference
B．choice
C．decision
D．plan
【答案】151．B 152．A 153．B 154．D 155．D 156．B 157．D 158．C
159．A 160．D 161．B 162．C 163．C 164．B 165．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在史密斯太太关心和帮助下米格尔克服困难学习和生活重回正轨的
故事。
151．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，他看起来又累又饿，再也不能集中精力学习了。A. showed off 炫耀；
B. focused on 专注于；C. looked into 调查；D. paid for 支付。根据上文“Lately, he looked so tired and
hungry”提到他看起来又累又饿，由此可知，此处应表示再也不能集中精力学习了。且下文“
With
Mrs. Smith’s help, Miguel was able to focus on his studies again”也是提示。故选B 项。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，他最近考试总是不及格。A. failing 失败；B. checking 检查；C.
participating 参加；D. giving 给。根据上文提到的他看起来又累又饿，再也不能集中精力学习了。由此可知，
此处应表示结果，他最近考试总是不及格。上下文形成因果关系。故选A 项。
153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯太太很担心，但男孩告诉她他很好，直到她在街上找到米格尔，
他坐在地上学习。A. devoted 投入的；B. concerned 担心的；C. frustrated 沮丧的；D. amazed 惊讶的。根据
下文“but the boy told her he was all right”为转折说明男孩告诉她他很好，由此可推知，此处应表示史密斯
太太很担心男孩的状况。故选B 项。
154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯太太很担心，但男孩告诉她他很好，直到她在街上发现米格尔，
他坐在地上学习。A. scene 场景；B. march 行军；C. bus 公交车；D. street 街上。 根据下文“instead of on
the street.”可知，此处应表示史密斯在街上发现了男孩。故选D 项。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，史密斯太太去拜访米格尔的父母，却被告知他们刚刚失业。
A. teachers 老师；B. friends 朋友；C. roommates 室友；D. parents 父母。根据下文“As a result, Miguel’s
families had no ____7____ and lived in a shelter.”提到男孩的父母，由此可知，此处应表示史密斯太太去拜访
米格尔的父母。故选D 项。
156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，史密斯太太去拜访米格尔的父母，却被告知他们刚刚失业。
A. control 控制；B. work 工作；C. service 服务；D. shape 形状。根据下文“Meanwhile, she ____13____ the
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school principal to hire Miguel’s parents at the school cafeteria.”提到学校雇佣男孩的父母，由此可推知，此处
应表示史密斯太太被告知他们刚刚失业。故选B 项。
157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，米格尔的家人没有公寓，住在避难所。A. firm 公司；B. car 车；C.
kitchen 厨房；D. flat 公寓。根据上文提到的男孩的父母刚刚失业，以及下文“and lived in a shelter.”由此可
知，此处应表示男孩的家人没有公寓，住在避难所。故选D 项。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：米格尔现在没有桌子做作业，而且那里太吵了，他无法集中精力学习。
A. pencil 铅笔；B. lamp 灯；C. desk 桌子；D. book 书。根据下文“She arranged a small desk in the back of
her ____11____ for Miguel,”提到给米格尔安排了一张小桌子，由此可知，此处应表示男孩现在没有桌子做
作业。故选C 项。
159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米格尔现在没有桌子做作业，而且那里太吵了，他无法集中精力学习。
A. noisy 吵闹的；B. empty 空的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. dirty 脏的。根据下文“that he couldn’t concentrate
on his study there.”他无法集中精力学习，由此可知，此处应表示避难所太吵了，他无法集中精力学习。故
选A 项。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯太太知道她必须做点什么来帮助她的学生。A. inquire 询问；B.
infect 感染；C. motivate 激发； D. assist 帮助。根据下文“She arranged a small desk in the back of her
____11____ for Miguel,…”史密斯太太所做的一些行为可知，此处应表示史密斯太太决定帮助男孩。故选D
项。
161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在办公室后面为米格尔安排了一张小桌子，给他准备了额外的学习用
品，并允许他放学后留在办公室里做作业，而不是在街上。A. bedroom 卧室；B. office 办公室；C.
classroom 教室；D. restroom 厕所。根据下文“do his homework in the office instead of on the street.”提到在办
公室里做作业，由此可知，此处应表示她在办公室后面为米格尔安排了一张小桌子。故选B 项。
162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在办公室后面为米格尔安排了一张小桌子，给他准备了额外的学习用
品，并允许他放学后留在办公室里做作业，而不是在街上。A. work 工作；B. dinner 晚餐；C. school 学校；
D. payment 付款。根据句意以及下文“to do his homework in the office instead of on the street.”由此可知，此
处应表示允许男孩放学后留在办公室里做作业，而不是在街上。after school“放学”。故选C 项。
163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她说服校长在学校食堂雇佣米格尔的父母。A. forced 迫使；B.
allowed 允许；C. persuaded 说服；D. expected 期待。根据上文提到的男孩的父母刚刚失去工作，以及下文
“the school principal to hire Miguel’s parents at the school cafeteria.”可知，史密斯太太说服校长在学校食堂雇
佣米格尔的父母。故选C 项。
164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在史密斯太太的帮助下，米格尔又能集中精力学习了，成绩也回到了正
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轨。A. feelings 感受；B. grades 成绩；C. duties 职责；D. hobbies 爱好。根据上文“With Mrs. Smith’s help,
Miguel was able to focus on his studies again”在史密斯太太的帮助下，米格尔又能集中精力学习了，由此可
知他的成绩也回到了正轨。故选B 项。
165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，是史密斯太太的善良和关心使米格尔的生活发生了很大的变
化。A. difference 区别；B. choice 选择；C. decision 决定；D. plan 计划。根据上文米格尔从考试成绩不及格
到成绩回到正轨以及“it is Mrs. Smith’s kindness and care”可知，此处应表示是史密斯太太的善良和关心使
米格尔的生活发生了很大的变化。make a difference“产生影响，引起变化，起作用”。故选A 项。
（2023·湖南长沙·雅礼中学校考三模）Every Saturday morning Phoenix Young would take piano lessons
with a family friend when he was a child. “At that time we would 1 around and take all morning just to have
a lesson,” Phoenix 2 . “And I loved it.”
But when Phoenix was 12, his teacher proposed that he need better 3 .So his mother took him to a music
school in the Bronx, and signed him up for classes with a teacher named Bade Simon, experienced bit known for
being 4 .And she quickly lived up to that 5 .Phoenix found the stressful life was 6 like his
lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher, so it wasn’t long before he 7 that he would quit.
One day, however, Bade 8 him and said something surprising: “I have 9 in you. Keep going. Then
the reluctant (不情愿的) student did something surprising 10 : he said, “Okay.”
“It was as if all I wanted was just a 11 from her that she cared about me,” Phoenix said.
That moment 12 their relationship. Within a few weeks, they were having 13 during lessons.
And within a few months, she was teaching him things about music that he’d never known before. It was the
beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.
“I went into 14 and became a piano teacher, a career I have been doing for 50 years,” Phoenix said.
“And I 15 it all to that precious moment with my unsung hero, Bad c Simon.”
1．A．walk
B．joke
C．look
D．stick
2．A．announced
B．sighed
C．regretted
D．recalled
3．A．instruction
B．behaviour
C．recognition
D．relationship
4．A．sweet
B．violent
C．tough
D．strange
5．A．expectation
B．standard
C．quality
D．reputation
6．A．something
B．everything
C．nothing
D．anything
7．A．pretended
B．admitted
C．rejected
D．decided
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8．A．attended to
B．turned to
C．lied to
D．referred to
9．A．courage
B．faith
C．doubt
D．luck
10．A．in return
B．in vain
C．in time
D．in peace
11．A．promise
B．sign
C．notice
D．vision
12．A．recovered
B．transformed
C．ruined
D．clouded
13．A．stress
B．patience
C．fun
D．argument
14．A．acting
B．singing
C．composition
D．music
15．A．leave
B．lead
C．owe
D．add
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．B
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Phoenix 在一名叫做Bade Simon 的老师那里学习钢琴，他由最开
始的不情愿到后来功成名就后，Phoenix 感激和Bade Simon 度过的那段时光的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。A. walk 散步；B. joke 玩笑；
C. look 看；D. stick 陷住。根据下文“his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher”可知，
Phoenix 和之前的钢琴教师过得很轻松，推断出Phoenix 和他之前的老师会在上课的时候开玩笑。故选择B
项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phoenix 回忆道：“那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。”。A.
announced 宣布；B. sighed 叹息；C. regretted 后悔；D. recalled 回忆起。根据上文“At that time we would
1
around and take all morning just to have a lesson（那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。）”
可知，这里说的是回忆过去的事情，故选择D 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当Phoenix 12 岁时，他的老师提出他需要更好的指导。A. instruction 教授，
指导；B. behavior 行为；C. recognition 识别；D. relationship 关系。根据下文“So his mother took him to a
music school in the Bronx, and signed him up for classes with a teacher named Bade Simon（因此，他的母亲带
他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，并为他报名参加了一位名叫Bade Simon 的老师的课程）”可知，这里说
的是以前的老师认为他需要更好的指导，故选择A 项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，并为他报名参加了
一位名叫Bade Simon 的老师的课程，这位老师以严厉著称。A. sweet 甜蜜的；B. violent 暴力的；C. tough
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严厉的；D. strange 陌生的。根据下文“the stressful life（紧张的生活）”可知，Bade Simon 老师的课程让
Phoenix 感觉到有压力，说明这位老师非常严厉。故选择C 项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快证明不负盛名。A. expectation 预料；B. standard 标准；C. quality 质量；
D. reputation 名声。根据前文“known for being ____4____（以严厉著称）”及后文“so it wasn’t long before
he ____7____ that he would quit（所以没过多久，他就决定离开。）”可知，Bade Simon 一直有严厉的名声，
以至于Phoenix 都决定想要离开，推断出她没有辜负她严厉的名声。故选择D 项。
6．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：Phoenix 发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，
所以没过多久他就决定离开。A. something 某事；B. everything 每件事；C. nothing 没有什么；D. anything
任何事情。根据下文“his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher（他和以前的老师一起轻松
愉快的周六早上）”可知，这里说的是一点也不像，故选择C 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯发现，紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和以前老师一起轻松愉
快，所以没过多久，他就决定离开。A. pretended 假装；B. admitted 承认；C. rejected 拒绝；D. decided 决定。
根据前文“Phoenix found the stressful life was ____6____ like his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his
former teacher（Phoenix 发现，紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和以前老师一起轻松愉快）”可推断出他
在不久之后决定离开。故选择D 项。
8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，Bade 转向他，说了一句令人惊讶的话：“我对你有信
心。继续努力。”A. attended to 照顾；B. turned to 转向某人；C. lied to 对……撒谎；D. referred to 提到。根
据后文“said something surprising”可知，Bade 转向和Phoenix 说话。故选择B 项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对你有信心。A. courage 勇气；B. faith 信心；C. doubt 怀疑；D. luck 好运。
根据下文“Keep going.（继续努力。）”可知，这里说的是我对你有信心，故选择B 项。
10．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然后这个不情愿的学生做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报：他说：“好
吧。”A. in return 作为交换；B. in vain 徒劳；C. in time 及时；D. in peace 平静地。根据前文“I have
____9____ in you. Keep going.（我对你有信心。继续努力。）”可知，由Bade 夸奖了Phoenix，可以推断
出这让Phoenix 很感动，于是他做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报。故选择A 项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就好像我想要的只是她关心我的一个信号。A. promise 承诺；B. sign 信号；
C. notice 通知；D. vision 视野。根据下文“she cared about me”可知，Bade 是一位很严厉的老师，她能说出
鼓励的话就已经算是关心Phoenix 的一个信号了。故选择B 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻改变了他们的关系。A. recovered 恢复；B. transformed 改变；C.
ruined 毁灭；D. clouded 使模糊。根据后文“It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.（这是一段
长期而富有成果的关系的开始。）”可知，两个人的关系由之前的严厉而有压力的关系转变为一段长期而
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富有成果的关系。故选择B 项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到几个星期，他们就在上课时玩得很开心了。A. stress 压力；B. patience
耐心；C. fun 乐趣；D. argument 争论。根据下文“It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship（这
是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始）”可知，由两个人相处变好了，可以推断出他们在上课时玩得开心。
故选择C 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Phoenix 说：“我进入了音乐界，成为了一名钢琴老师，这一职业我已经
做了50 年。”。A. acting 表演；B. singing 唱歌；C. composition 作曲；D. music 音乐。根据后文“became a
piano teacher（成为了一名钢琴老师）”可知，这是和音乐相关的职业。故选择D 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这一切都归功于与我的无名英雄Bade Simon 在一起的那一刻。”A.
leave 离开；B. lead 带领；C. owe 把……归功于；D. add 增加。根据后文“precious moment with my unsung
hero, Bade Simon”可知，我把Bade 认作无名英雄，说明我觉得我的成就要归功于和她在一起的那一刻。故
选择C 项。
Close 1
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was
carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when
a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get ____28____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just
crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
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Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed
B. followed
C. changed
D. finished
22. A. delay
B. chance
C. trouble
D. excuse
23. A. judge
B. volunteer
C. classmate
D. competitor
24. A. race
B. school
C. town
D. training
25. A. agreed
B. returned
C. stopped
D. promised
26. A. courage
B. aid
C. patience
D. advice
27. A. went away
B. stood up
C. stepped aside
D. bent down
28. A. medical
B. public
C. constant
D. equal
29. A. interrupted
B. assessed
C. identified
D. appreciated
30. A. hunger
B. pain
C. cold
D. tiredness
31. A. worried
B. ashamed
C. confused
D. discouraged
32. A. game
B. problem
C. lesson
D. deal
33. A. leave
B. cure
C. bother
D. understand
34. A. ride
B. test
C. meet
D. show
35. A. secret
B. display
C. benefit
D. exchange
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey 背着
另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue 过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛。A. designed 设计；B. followed 跟随；C.
changed 改变；D. finished 完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet
to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey 在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，
因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay 延误；B. chance 机
会；C. trouble 麻烦；D. excuse 借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than
she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲
过终点线。故选A。
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【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge 裁判；B. volunteer 志
愿者；C. classmate 同学；D. competitor 参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-
country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名
选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race 比赛；B. school 学校；C. town 城镇；D. training 训练。根据第一段的
“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多
的时候”。故选A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed 同意；B. returned 回来；C.
stopped 停止；D. promised 答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴
Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey 扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage 勇气；B. aid 帮助；
C. patience 耐心；D. advice 建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助
下向前走。故选B。
【27 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey 弯下腰，让Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又
走了300 英尺，到Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。A. went away 离开； B. stood up 站起来；C. stepped aside 让路；
D. bent down 弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey 弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。
故选D。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey 弯下腰，让Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后
又走了300 英尺，到Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。A. medical 医疗的；B. public 公众的；C. constant 持续不断的；
D. equal 平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue 很疼，所以是要接受治疗，
medical attention 意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue 在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受
了重伤。A. interrupted 打断；B. assessed 评估；C. identified 识别；D. appreciated 感激。根据下文“later
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taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。
A. hunger 饥饿；B. pain 疼痛；C. cold 感冒；D. tiredness 疲劳。根据第5 空前的“began crying in pain”可知，
此处表示“如果没有Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried 担
心的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C. confused 困惑的；D. discouraged 泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just
doing the right thing”可知，Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感
到困惑。故选C。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game 游戏；
B. problem 问题；C. lesson 课；D. deal 交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可
知，Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal 意为
“非常重要的事”。故选D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave 离开；B. cure 治愈；C. bother 打扰；D. understand 理解。
根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300 英尺。
可知，Bailey 看见Lenoue 哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A.
ride 短途旅程；B. test 测试；C. meet 体育比赛；D. show 展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed
in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句
子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret 秘密；B.
display 展示；C. benefit 利益；D. exchange 交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried
her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，
Bailey 背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。
Close 2
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【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a
family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to
pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would
_____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen
and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail
with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn
B. budget
C. schedule
D. connection
22. A. food
B. shelter
C. medicine
D. transportation
23. A. desperately
B. temporarily
C. secretly
D. originally
24. A. appeared
B. proved
C. happened
D. showed
25. A. waited
B. offered
C. hurried
D. failed
26. A. see off
B. look for
C. hand over
D. pick up
27. A. confused
B. nervous
C. annoyed
D. curious
28. A. hard
B. fine
C. common
D. lucky
29. A. coworker
B. passenger
C. stranger
D. neighbor
30. A. speed up
B. work out
C. come back
D. take off
31. A. feed
B. follow
C. change
D. load
32. A. call
B. join
C. leave
D. serve
33. A. unnecessary
B. unexpected
C. unavoidable
D. uneventful
34. A. returned
B. fought
C. flew
D. agreed
35. A. thankful
B. generous
C. proud
D. sympathetic
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws 网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的
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狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主
人身边。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn 转折点；B. budget
预算；C. schedule 时间表；D. connection 联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog,
Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy 的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food 食物；B.
shelter 庇护；C. medicine 药；D. transportation 交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a
very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy 的交通费。故选
D。
【23 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy 的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately 非
常、拼命地；B. temporarily 暂时地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. originally 起初。根据“wanted to take her with
them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen 正在计划另一次PNP 飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy
从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared 出现；B. proved 证明；C. happened 碰巧；D. showed 展示。根据“I
was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另
一次PNP 飞行。故选C。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen 正在计划另一次PNP 飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy
从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited 等待；B. offered 提供、主动提出；C. hurried 匆忙；D. failed 失败。根
据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen 主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy 从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼
亚。故选B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off 为……送行；B. look for 寻找；
C. hand over 移交；D. pick up 接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到
托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
【27 题详解】
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考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy 的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused 困惑的；B.
nervous 紧张的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. curious 好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm,
but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would
___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗
留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard 困难的；B. fine 好的；C. common 常见的；D. lucky 幸
运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that
everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留
给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker 合作者；B. passenger 乘客；C. stranger 陌生人；D.
neighbor 邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可
知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
【30 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留
给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up 加速；B. work out 解决；C. come back 回来；D. take
off 起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，
让狗的主人George 相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George 和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy 送上飞机。A. feed 喂养；B.
follow 跟随；C. change 改变；D. load 装载。load into 装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让
George 和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy 装入飞机。故选D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call 打电话；B.
join 加入；C. leave 离开；D. serve 服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨
斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy 是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary 没有必要的；B.
unexpected 意想不到的；C. unavoidable 不可避免的；D. uneventful 太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great
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passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen 一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George 那里。
A. returned 返回；B. fought 打仗；C. flew 飞；D. agreed 同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning
another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，
Karen 带狗Tiffy 飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful
感激的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. sympathetic 同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a
nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George 非常感激。故选A。
2022 年完形填空(新高考15 空)
Close 1
【2022 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over
the past ten years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying
let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he
didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ____30____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ____31____.
We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____32____, a fisherman pulled up,
threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ____33____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
____34____, wondering what camping fun and ____35____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideas
B. jokes
C. memories
D. discoveries
22. A. camped
B. drove
C. walked
D. cycled
23. A. annoyed
B. surprised
C. disappointed
D. worried
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24. A. unhurt
B. unfortunate
C. uncomfortable
D. unafraid
25. A. due to
B. instead of
C. apart from
D. as for
26. A. worked
B. happened
C. mattered
D. changed
27. A. signed up
B. calmed down
C. checked out
D. headed off
28. A. arranged
B. interrupted
C. completed
D. recorded
29. A. wind
B. noise
C. temperature
D. speed
30. A. find
B. hide
C. start
D. fix
31. A. luck
B. answer
C. wonder
D. signal
32. A. patiently
B. tirelessly
C. doubtfully
D. helplessly
33. A. sorry
B. brave
C. safe
D. right
34. A. relief
B. duty
C. pride
D. excitement
35. A. failure
B. adventure
C. performance
D. conflict
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34.
D 35. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并
且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas 想
法；B. jokes 笑话；C. memories 记忆；D. discoveries 发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping
experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可
推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped 露营；B. drove 开车；C. walked 散步；
D. cycled 骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over
the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15 个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. surprised
惊讶的C. disappointed 失望的；D. worried 担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near
to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选
D。
【24 题详解】
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考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt 未受伤的；B.
unfortunate 不幸的；C. uncomfortable 不舒服的；D. unafraid 无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his
waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指
孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
【25 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to 由于；B. instead of 代替、
而不是；C. apart from 除了；D. as for 至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole
campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不
舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked 起作用；B. happened 发生；
C. mattered 事关紧要；D. changed 改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密
切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
【27 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的
晨间旅行。A. signed up 注册、报名；B. calmed down 冷静下来；C. checked out 退房、结账离开；D. headed
off 启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，
此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的
晨间旅行。A. arranged 安排；B. interrupted 中断；C. completed 完成；D. recorded 记录。根据上文“storms
move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风
暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind 风；B. noise 噪音；C. temperature 温度；D.
speed 速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find 找到；B. hide 隐藏；C. start 启动；D. fix
修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”
可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
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【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck 好运；B. answer 回答；C. wonder 惊奇；D. signal 信号。根
据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启
动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
【32 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖
了回来。A. patiently 耐心地；B. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully 怀疑地；D. helplessly 无助地。根据上
文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法
启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry 抱歉的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. safe 安全的；D. right 正确
的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，
作者和家人安全了。故选C。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道
接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief 救济；B. duty 职责；C. pride 自豪；D. excitement 兴
奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满
兴奋。故选D。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道
接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure 失败；B. adventure 冒险；C. performance 表现；D.
conflict 冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled
with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此
处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
Close 2
【2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of
them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the
world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the
couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
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cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a
hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors
B. online
C. single-handed
D. full-time
22. A. game
B. service
C. vacation
D. procedure
23. A. safe
B. busy
C. helpful
D. affordable
24. A. local
B. private
C. sharing
D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’
B. parents’
C. co-workers’
D. neighbors’
26. A. favor
B. defense
C. honor
D. absence
27. A. plan
B. explain
C. compare
D. complete
28. A. buy
B. transport
C. choose
D. please
29. A. support
B. comfort
C. control
D. attention
30. A. cooking
B. staying
C. waiting
D. studying
31. A. success
B. survival
C. growth
D. unemployment
32. A. budget
B. abilities
C. expectations
D. understanding
33. A. admiring
B. donating
C. sending
D. borrowing
34 A. clean
B. open
C. simple
D. empty
35. A. guess
B. decision
C. response
D. impression
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B
31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica 和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免
费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的
成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A.
indoors 室内；B. online 在线的；C. single-handed 单手的；D. full-time 全职的。根据后文“She and her
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husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. (在过去的
两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25 岁的年轻人全职从事这项
工作。故选D。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他
们的旅行负担得起。A. game 游戏；B. service 服务；C. vacation 假期；D. procedure 手续。结合上文可知
Jessica 在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让
他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe 安全的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. helpful 有帮助的；D. affordable 买的起的。对应
上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅
行负担得起。故选D。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local 当地的；B. private
私人的；C. sharing 分享；D. agricultural 农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及
提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植
物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文
可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植
物浇水。A. favor 帮助；B. defense 防御；C. honor 荣誉；D. absence 缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and
water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的
日子。A. plan 计划；B. explain 解释；C. compare 比较；D. complete 完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅
行，应用plan。故选A。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的
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日子。A. buy 购买；B. transport 运输；C. choose 选择；D. please 取悦。根据上文“the pets that are
sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support 支持；B.
comfort 舒适，安慰；C. control 控制；D. attention 注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也
能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica 说。A. cooking 烹饪；B. staying 停留；C.
waiting 等待；D. studying 学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success
成功；B. survival 存活；C. growth 生长；D. unemployment 失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house
sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget
预算；B. abilities 能力；C. expectations 期待；D. understanding 理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的
成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下
一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring 钦佩；B. donating 捐赠；C. sending 发送；D. borrowing
借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去
下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean 干净的；B. open 开放的；C. simple 简单的；D. empty 空
的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess 猜测；B. decision 决
定；C. response 反应；D. impression 印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故
选B。
Close 3
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【2022 年北京卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the
classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____1____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I
____2____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through
my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was
____3____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was
treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I
thought.
The next morning, one of the first to ____6____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with
energy, but his ____7____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____8____ I
was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____9____. To a child, every minute
feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a
powerful lesson in _____10_____ .
1. A. caused
B. spotted
C. checked
D. imagined
2. A. hesitantly
B. randomly
C. dizzily
D. carefully
3. A. angry
B. absent
C. special
D. noisy
4. A. courageous
B. content
C. unable
D. unwilling
5. A. recover
B. play
C. change
D. wait
6. A. settle
B. gather
C. arrive
D. react
7. A. sneeze
B. weep
C. complaint
D. laughter
8. A. lucky
B. happy
C. curious
D. nervous
9. A. show up
B. pull up
C. hold up
D. line up
10. A. gratitude
B. forgiveness
C. faith
D. kindness
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开们，于是大冬天的
在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给
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他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。
1.【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused 引起、使发生；B. spotted
看见、注意到；C. checked 检查、核对；D. imagined 想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden
door.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，spot 符合语境。故选B 项。
2.【解析】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A.
hesitantly 迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly 随机地；C. dizzily 头晕眼花地；D. carefully 小心地、谨慎地。根据
后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地
领着孩子们通过，carefully 符合语境。故选D 项。
3.【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry 生气的、愤怒的；B.
absent 缺席的、不在的；C. special 特殊的、特别的；D. noisy 嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been
dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.”可知，是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所
以老师以为他没来，此处absent 符合语境。故选B 项
4.【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous 勇敢的；B. content 满足的、
满意的；C. unable 无法胜任的、不会的；D. unwilling 不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和
下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等
了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable 符合语境。故选C 项
5.【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover 恢复、康复；B. play
玩闹、戏弄；C. change 改变；D. wait 等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，
小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover 符合语境。故选A 项。
6.【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle 解决、定居；
B. gather 聚集、召集；C. arrive 到达；D. react 反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知，
小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C 项
7.【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze 打喷
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嚏；B. weep 哭泣；C. complaint 抱怨；D. laughter 笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可
知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，
此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter 符合语境。故选D 项
8.【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky 幸运的；B.
happy 开心的、幸福的；C. curious 好奇的；D. nervous 紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need time to
____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，所以
看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，happy 符合语境。故选B 项
9.【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。A. show up 露面，
出现；B. pull up 拔起、停下来；C. hold up 举起、阻挡；D. line up 排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在
门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up 符合语境。故选A 项
10.【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我上了一堂关于信念的有力的课。A. gratitude 感激；B.
forgiveness 宽恕；C. faith 信任、信念；D. kindness 善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back
home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却没有试图回家，说明小男孩有很强的的信
念，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，此处指“关于信念的课”，faith 符合语境。
故选C 项
2021 年完形填空(新高考15 空)
Close 1
【2021 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for
three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little
bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown
needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening
to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all
of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a
bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d
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_____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold
B. ordered
C. made
D. reserved
42. A. stores
B. families
C. schools
D. citizens
43. A. generous
B. financial
C. technical
D. temporary
44. A. plans
B. problems
C. excuses
D. hobbies
45. A. offer
B. earn
C. set
D. suggest
46. A. worked
B. closed
C. developed
D. survived
47. A. ambition
B. permission
C. experience
D. invitation
48. A. joys
B. ideas
C. roles
D. choices
49. A. Save
B. Keep
C. Stop
D. Remove
50. A. harder
B. better
C. longer
D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down
B. Slow down
C. Stay on
D. Move on
52. A. indicated
B. witnessed
C. expected
D. remembered
53. A. cried
B. smiled
C. hesitated
D. refused
54. A. tasting
B. finding
C. sharing
D. delivering
55. A. withdraw
B. donate
C. receive
D. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认
为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店
为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold 销售；B. ordered 定制； C. made 制作；D. reserved 预定。根
据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing
eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利
夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店
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为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores 商店；B. families 家庭； C. schools 学校；D. citizens 市民。
根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋
糕。故选A。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片
没有别的计划。A. generous 慷慨的； B. financial 财政的；C. technical 技术的； D. temporary 暂时的。根据
“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没
有别的计划。A. plans 计划；B. problems 问题；C. excuses 借口； D. hobbies 爱好。根据“beyond listening
to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer 提供；B. earn 挣得； C. set 放置；D. suggest 建议。
根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked 运作；B. closed 关闭；C. developed 发
展；D. survived 幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy 的父亲，得到了
他们的同意 。A. ambition 抱负；B. permission 允许；C. experience 经历； D. invitation 邀请。根据“Our
48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and
nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。
把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys 欢乐； B. ideas 观点；C. roles 任务； D. choices 选择。根据“Place
cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知这
是我们的任务。故选C。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。
把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save 节省；B. Keep 保持；C. Stop 停止； D. Remove 移动。根据“bunny
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from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
50 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder 更难的；B. better 更好的； C. longer 更长的；
D. cheaper 更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
【51 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down 平静下来； B. Slow down 慢一点；C.
Stay on 继续停留；D. Move on 往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕
堆积起来的后果。故选B。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上
晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A.
indicated 表明； B. witnessed 目击； C. expected 预料；D. remembered 记得。根据“This was 50 than it
sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried 哭了； B. smiled 微笑；C. hesitated 犹豫； D. refused 拒绝。
根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This
was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told
me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经
历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A.
tasting 品尝；B. finding 找到；C. sharing 分享；D. delivering 送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个
杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
A. withdraw 撤退；B. donate 捐赠； C. receive 收到；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合
生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。
Close 2
【2021 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many
times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an
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“Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than
any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave
him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said.
“I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to
my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach
B. compare
C. assess
D. speak
22. A. lawyer
B. doctor
C. policeman
D. businessman
23. A. role
B. study
C. family
D. audience
24. A. minor
B. case
C. future
D. question
25. A. interviewed
B. joined
C. arrested
D. assisted
26. A. challenge
B. experience
C. appearance
D. freedom
27. A. vote
B. sympathy
C. permission
D. trust
28. A. invited
B. forced
C. helped
D. expected
29. A. drunk
B. deserted
C. bored
D. lost
30. A. guide
B. persuade
C. excuse
D. allow
31. A. refer to
B. note down
C. ask about
D. miss out
32. A. plan
B. agreement
C. direction
D. information
33. A. awkward
B. dangerous
C. unfortunate
D. strange
34. A. separate
B. recover
C. escape
D. hear
35. A. courage
B. honesty
C. kindness
D. optimism
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38 年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同
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的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38 年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被
称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess 评估； D.speak 讲话 。根据“Mr.
Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60 岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor 医生；
C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ，Wang disguised（伪
装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是
一名警察。故填C。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study 学
习； C.family 家庭；D.audience 观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填
A。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；
B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question 问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen
goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed 采访； B.joined
加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted 协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快
赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance 出现，外表； D.freedom 自由 。
根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快
赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his
convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
【28 题详解】
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考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀
请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected 期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先
生请他们喝酒。故填A。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk
喝醉的； B.deserted 抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost 失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是
在喝醉后。故填A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.guide 引导；B.persuade 劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow 允许 。根据“ and send the
to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
【31 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.refer to 指的是；B.note down 作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars
said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可
知，这是重要信息。故填D。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；
B.dangerous 危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange 奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can
from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover
恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不
放过罪犯。故填C。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11 项嘉奖。
A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）
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himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
Close 3
【2021 年北京卷】Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with
sharp eyes，who kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye
fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf．
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very
heavy sleeper could manage to get any____3____．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at
her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get____4____，too．
The train moved on．The little boy was ____5____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off
to sleep．A moment later，he began to____6____the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped
up and ____7____the child just before he fell out．
The____8____ woke up the woman．She seemed to be in____9____，and then reality dawned （显现）．
“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child
back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was _____10_____，and so was I．
1. A. guiding
B. bothering
C. watching
D. monitoring
2. A. adjusted
B. changed
C. packed
D. waved
3. A. air
B. joy
C. space
D. rest
4. A. nervous
B. embarrassed
C. angry
D. disappointed
5. A. almost
B. still
C. hardly
D. even
6. A. drag
B. climb
C. knock
D. push
7. A. grabbed
B. rocked
C. touched
D. picked
8. A. alarm
B. quarrel
C. risk
D. noise
9. A. sorrow
B. relief
C. panic
D. pain
10. A. astonished
B. confused
C. concerned
D. inspired
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了火车上一位男子救下了爬上窗户的顽皮孩子的善举，最初孩子
的母亲因为男子总是盯着他们，对男子的第一印象不好，而最后得知原因十分惊讶。故事告诉我们很多事
情不能只看表面。
【1 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一位中年男子对面的座位上，他目光敏锐，一直在注视着一位坐在靠窗
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座位上的年轻女子，她的腿上坐着一个小男孩。A. guiding 带领；B. bothering 打扰；C. watching 看着；
D. monitoring 监控。根据上文“with sharp eyes”（有着敏锐的目光）以及下文第二段“He was still staring
at her．”（他仍然盯着她看。）可知，中年男子一直在看着女子，故选C。
【2 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人的目光落在了男人的脸上，她立刻低下头，整理了一下围巾。A. adjusted
调整；B. changed 改变； C. packed 包装 ；D. waved 挥动，根据空格处and 前的动词低下头和空格后的
围巾，可知女人因为感到尴尬而低头故意整理围巾，故选A。
【3 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜渐渐深了，人们开始闭上眼睛，但座位太不舒服了，只有睡得很沉的人才能
设法休息。A. air 空气；B. joy 娱乐；C. space 空间；D. rest 休息。根据空格前点明时间是夜晚了和后面
睡得很沉的人，可知是为了获得一些休息。故选D。
【4 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也开始生气了。 A. nervous 紧张的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. angry 生
气的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据with fire in her eyes 以及空格后too，可知“我”和女人的情绪是一样愤
怒生气的，故选C。
【5 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩躺在妈妈的腿上还醒着，但是妈妈已经睡着了。A. almost 几乎；B. still
仍然；C. hardly 几乎不；D. even 甚至。根据but the woman dropped off to sleep，可知母亲已经睡着，男孩
是醒着的，推断出来是仍然醒着的。故选B。
【6 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他开始爬上半开着的窗户——一条腿跨过了窗户。A. drag 拖拉；
B. climb 爬上；C. knock 敲打；D. push 推动。根据空格后one leg went over it，可知小孩是在爬窗户，脚才
迈了出去，故选B。
【7 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在孩子掉下去之前，那人跳起来抓住了他。A. grabbed 抓着；B. rocked 摇晃；
C. touched 接触；D. picked 挑选。根据before he fell out 可知，男人跳起来是为了阻止孩子掉下去，所以要
抓住他，故选A。
【8 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音把那个女人吵醒了。A. alarm 闹钟；B. quarrel 吵架；C. risk 风险；D.
noise 噪音。根据上文The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out 可知，男人和孩子一定是
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弄出了很大的动静和声音，故选D。
【9 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎在恐慌，然后明白过来。A. sorrow 悲伤；B. relief 减轻；C. panic 恐慌；
D. pain 痛苦。根据上文可知，女人一醒来看到男人抓着自己的孩子，女人对男人的印象不好，因此作为母
亲一定是很恐慌的，故选C。
【10 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人很惊讶，我也很惊讶。A. astonished 惊讶；B. confused 困惑的；C.
concerned 关心的；D. inspired 受到鼓舞的。根据空格前的对话“ Your child has been looking for an
opportunity to climb out of the window ，” the man said as he gave the child back to her..“So I have been
watching the whole time.”(“你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗户，”男人说着把孩子还给了她。“所以我一
直在看。”),可知女人对男人的印象不好，但是男人却救了他们的孩子，所以最后女人是感到意外和惊讶
的，故选A。
