专题19 完形填空记叙文(20 空)
2023 年完形填空记叔文(20 空)
Close 1
【2023 年全国乙卷】To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby
Douglas had to leave everything she ____21____ best. She had to ___22___ her bedroom in Virginia. She had
to say ____23____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____24____ waves on her board. But it
was ____25____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____26____ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So
she ____27____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____28____ with a coach from China. She lived with a
family she had never ____29____ and everything was new to her.
As it turned out Douglas did ____30____ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she
____31____two Russians. The Chinese coach ____32____ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the
____33____, helping her skyrocket from an ____34____ member of the national team to the top of the sport. By
____35____ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She ____36____ the
competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt ____37____ all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas
had what it ____38____ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought ____39____ that she could make the
London Games-and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to ____40____.” And shine she did.
21. A. tried
B. thought
C. judged
D. knew
22. A. take up
B. pack up
C. clean up
D. do up
23. A. goodbye
B. hello
C. thanks
D. no
24. A. cause
B. observe
C. ride
D. strike
25. A. common
B. time
C. fun
D. tough
26. A. breathtaking
B. heartbreaking
C. eye-catching
D. head-spinning
27. A. dropped out
B. moved on
C. pulled over
D. went off
28. A. reason
B. talk
C. compete
D. train
29. A. met
B. helped
C. understood
D. needed
30. A. approximately
B. gradually
C. exactly
D. possibly
31. A. defeated
B. pleased
C. respected
D. assisted
32. A. forced
B. transformed
C. persuaded
D. put
33. A. world
B. city
C. team
D. state
34. A. amateur
B. elected
C. average
D. enthusiastic
35. A. clarifying
B. defending
C. winning
D. demanding
36. A. followed
B. organized
C. watched
D. led
37. A. confident
B. nervous
C. excited
D. uneasy
38. A. viewed
B. appeared
C. mattered
D. took
39. A. now and then
B. more and more
C. far and wide
D. on and on
40. A. shine
B. fly
C. dance
D. score
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas 为了成为个人全能项
目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200 英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练
的训练下，Douglas 成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的
黑人女性。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas 不得不放弃她最熟悉的一
切。A. tried 尝试；B. thought 思考；C. judged 判断；D. knew 知道；熟悉，了解。由上文“To become the
Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文
“1,200 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas 放弃她最熟悉的
一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选D。
【22 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。A. take up 从事；B. pack up 整理；
收拾行李；C. clean up 清理；D. do up 装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her
bedroom in Virginia”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选B。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. goodbye
再见；B. hello 你好；C. thanks 感谢；D. no 没有；否定的回答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to leave
everything”可知，Gabby Douglas 要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选A。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. cause 引
起；B. observe 观察；C. ride 骑；漂浮；D. strike 打击。由下文“waves on her board.”可知，此处表示冲浪，
ride the waves 意为“冲浪”，故选C。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. common 平民；普
通；B. time 时间；C. fun 乐趣；D. tough 暴徒。由下文“to take the leap (飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟
悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选B。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人伤心。A. breathtaking 激动
人心的；B. heartbreaking 令人心碎的；令人伤心的；C. eye-catching 引人注目的；D. head-spinning 头晕的。
上文提到的Gabby Douglas 不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选
B。
【27 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200 英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A. dropped out
退出；B. moved on 继续。C. pulled over 靠边停车；D. went off 离开。由下文“about 1,200 miles away from
home,”可知，Gabby Douglas 到了一个离家1200 英里的地方，故选D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200 英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A. reason 推理；B.
talk 谈话；C. compete 竞争；D. train 培训。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人)
all-around event”和下文“with a coach from China”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby
Douglas 离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练一起训练，故选D。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。A. met 遇到；
见过；B. helped 帮助；C. understood 理解；D. needed 需要。由下文“everything was new to her.”可知，一
切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，故选A。
【30 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas 击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需
要做的一切。A. approximately 大约；B.gradually 逐渐地；C. exactly 准确地；完全；D. possibly 可能地。由
下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Gabby Douglas 获得了奥
运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas 完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选C。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas 击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需
要做的一切。A. defeated 打败；B. pleased 使高兴；C. respected 尊敬；D. assisted 帮助。由上文“what she
needed to do to become Olympic champion”和下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black
woman to do so”可知，Douglas 击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运冠军，故选A。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas 成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队
的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. forced 强迫；B. transformed 转换；改造；彻底改变；C.
persuaded 劝说；D. put 放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可知，这位中国教练让Douglas
变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一，transform...into 固定搭配，意为“使……变成……”，故选B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas 成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队
的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. world 世界；B. city 城市；C. team 团队；D. state 国家。由下
文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas 赢得奥运会全能冠
军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选A。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas 成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家
队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 A. amateury 业余爱好的；B. elected 当选的；C. average 平均
的；普通的；D. enthusiastic 热情的。由下文“member of the national team to the top of the sport”可知，这
位中国教练帮助Douglas 从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。A. clarifying
分类；B. defending 打败；C. winning 赢得；D. demanding 要求。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she
became the first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas 赢得奥运会全能冠军，故选C。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先于竞争对手。A. followed 跟随；B. organized 组织；C. watched
观看；D. led 带领；领先。由下文“the competition from beginning to end”可知，比赛过程中，Douglas 一
直领先于竞争对手，故选D。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她一直坚信自己会赢。A. confident 自信的；坚信的；B. nervous 紧张的；
C. excited 兴奋的；D. uneasy 不安的。由下文“all along that she would win.”可知，Douglas 一直坚信自己
会赢，故选A。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子国家队联络人Martha Karoly 还认为Douglas 不具备成为奥运
选手所需要的条件。A. viewed 看待；B. appeared 出现；C. mattered 重要；D. took 需要。由下文“to be an
Olympian”可知，此处表示Martha Karoly 还认为Douglas 不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件，空处表示
“需要”，故选D。
【39 题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会。A. now and then 时
不时地；B. more and more 越来越多；C. far and wide 广泛地；D. on and on 不断地。由上文“As time went
by”和下文“that she could make the London Games-and win.”可知，随着时间的推移，Douglas 越来越相信
自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会。故选B。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。A. shine 照耀；发光；B. fly 飞行；C. dance 跳舞；D.
score 得分。由上文“I’m going to inspire so many people”和“And shine she did.”可知，Douglas 认为自己
将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A。
Close 2
【2023 年全国甲卷】Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.
The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill
toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle
of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___
because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the
wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But
we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.
What we discovered is that it’s ___31___ to judge what you eat only by its ___32___. Those tomatoes had
___33___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket
tomatoes ___34___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a ___35___ memory of those. It’s a
surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can ___36___ them easily. Mario’s wine may have
been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___38___, and as close as possible to where they were
___39___. What Mario had ___40___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
21. A. waited
B. met
C. camped
D. stayed
22. A. making
B. searching
C. squeezing
D. feeling
23. A. customer
B. neighbor
C. relative
D. passenger
24. A. lend
B. send
C. bring
D. show
25. A. choice
B. comment
C. promise
D. gesture
26. A. worried
B. moved
C. thrilled
D. bored
27. A. simple
B. real
C. shiny
D. fun
28. A. more
B. good
C. new
D. easy
29. A. sympathetic to
B. thankful for
C. cautious about
D. interested in
30. A. tried
B. sold
C. returned
D. mixed
31. A. unnecessary
B. uncertain
C. unwise
D. unusual
32. A. appearance
B. quality
C. origin
D. price
33. A. size
B. shape
C. color
D. taste
34. A. smell
B. look
C. become
D. work
35 A. happy
B. vivid
C. short
D. vague
36. A. clean
B. check
C. count
D. pack
37. A. perfect
B. useful
C. convenient
D. familiar
38. A. on view
B. on sale
C. in season
D. in need
39. A. finished
B. stored
C. found
D. grown
40. A. cooked
B. given
C. bought
D. told
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子，盒子里是自己种的
西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是尝试过后，发
现比超市的好，让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎
吱嘎吱的声音。A. waited 等待；B. met 遇见；C. camped 露营；D. stayed 暂住。根据前文“Many years ago,
I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.”可知，作者在当地买了房子，所以是第
一次住在那里。故选D 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎
吱嘎吱的声音。A. making 使；让；B. searching 搜索；C. squeezing 挤压；D. feeling 感觉。根据后文
“coming to
4
us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，摩托车是开过来
给我们送东西的，所以make one’s way 复合语境，为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。
A. customer 顾客；B. neighbor 邻居；C. relative 亲戚；D. passenger 乘客。根据前文“we heard the chug
chug-chug of a motorbike
2
its way down the hill toward us.”以及最后一句“What Mario had
20
us was the taste of the Garfagnana”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测是
作者的邻居。故选B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。
A. lend 借出；B. send 发送；C. bring 带来；D. show 展示。根据后文“It was a very nice
5
for
him to make.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么做真是太好了。A. choice 选择；B. comment 议论；C. promise 诺言；D.
gesture 姿态。根据前文“coming to
4
us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”
可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的姿态。故选D 项。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们事非常畸形的：一点
也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A. worried 担心的；B. moved 感动的；C.
thrilled 兴奋的；D. bored.感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，
所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点
也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A. simple 简单的；B. real 真实的；C. shiny 闪
亮的；D. fun 有趣的。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红柿，和前
文的“nice, round”并列，结合选项，应是“shiny 闪亮的”符合实际。故选C 项。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想，这些肯定不好。A. more 更多的；B. good 好的；C. new 新的；D.
easy 容易的。根据前文“But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were
6
because they were so
misshapen: not at all like the nice, round,
7
things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was
cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.”可知，马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一
家认为这些都不可能好。故选B 项。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. sympathetic to 同情；B.
thankful for 对……表示感谢；C. cautious about 谨慎对待；D. interested in 对……感兴趣。根据前文“It was
3
called Mario, coming to
4
us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可
知，西红柿和酒是邻居送的，所以应该是很感谢他。故选B 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. tried 尝试；B. sold 出售；C.
returned 回来；D. mixed 混合。根据后文“Those tomatoes had
13
that reminded me of the ones
my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，
所以推知，他们是尝试了。故选A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A.
unnecessary 不需要的；B. uncertain 无把握；C. unwise 不明智的；D. unusual 特别的。结合前后文，可知，
作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现，它的味道，比超市的西
红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A.
appearance 外观；B. quality 质量；C. origin 源头；D. price 价格。根据前文“we were
6
because they were so misshapen”可知，此处应是通过外观来评判。故选A 项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A. size 尺寸；B. shape
形状；C. color 颜色；D. taste 味道。根据后文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes
14
perfect but
taste of water.”可知，此处应是用马里奥送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比，马里奥送的西红柿外观差，
但是味道好，让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。A. smell 闻起来；B. look 看起
来；C. become 变成；D. work 工作。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round,
7
things you get
in a supermarket.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会对那些有快乐的记忆。A. happy 快乐的；B. vivid 清晰的；C. short
短的；D. vague 模糊的。根据前文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes
14
perfect but taste of
water.”可知，超市的西红柿，看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有将会有快乐的记忆。故选A 项。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。
A. clean 打扫；B. check 检查；C. count 计数；D. pack 包装。根据前文“It’s a surprise they haven’t managed
to grow square ones”结合实际，可知方形的易包装。故选D 项。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。
A. perfect 完美的；B. useful 有用的；C. convenient 便利的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据前文“Mario’s wine
may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but 可知，此处表转折，结合选项，此处应
是“马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的”之意，符合实际。故选A
项。
【38 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是当令的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东
西是好的。A. on view 在展出；B. on sale 出售；C. in season 当令的；D. in need 困难中的。根据前文“It’s
good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间，也就是当令的时候。故选C 项。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是
好的。A. finished 完成；B. stored 贮存；C. found 找到；D. grown 成长。根据前文“It’s good to eat things”
以及“as close as possible to where”可知，此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好的，根据where 推断涉及地点，
结合实际，应是在靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保持新鲜，是好的，符合题意。故选D 项。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里奥给我们的是Garfagnana 的味道。A. cooked 烹饪；B. given 给；C. bought
买；D. told 告诉。根据前文“It was
3
called Mario, coming to
4
us a box
Close 3
【2023 年北京卷】I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it
was surprising I’d ____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on
“Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!
After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my
pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing
away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages
began ____5____.
But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”
Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned
your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’t
making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some
nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
1. A. freer
B. shyer
C. calmer
D. happier
2. A. nod
B. point
C. listen
D. chat
3. A. weep
B. rest
C. write
D. read
4. A. learning
B. playing
C. planning
D. laughing
5. A. standing out
B. flying by
C. breaking up
D. checking in
6. A. celebrating
B. longing
C. complaining
D. warning
7. A. lecture
B. reason
C. reward
D. solution
8. A. Therefore
B. Moreover
C. Meanwhile
D. Instead
9. A. hope
B. imagine
C. tell
D. predict
10. A. patience
B. confidence
C. tolerance
D. independence
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。
于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老
师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。
【1 题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人
惊讶的。A. freer 更自由的；B. shyer 更害羞的；C. calmer 更冷静的；D. happier 更高兴的。由上文“I was
always timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故
选B。
【2 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。
A. nod 点头；B. point 指；C. listen 听；D. chat 闲聊。由下文“Now I was paying the price
to write a five
﹣
﹣
page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写
一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为
什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这
是很令人惊讶的，故选D。
【3 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A. weep
哭泣；B. rest 休息；C. write 写；D. read 读。由上文“to write a five
page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk
﹣
in Class””可知，此处write 是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。
【4 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A. learning 学习；B. playing 玩；C. planning 计
划；D. laughing 笑。由上文“Now I was paying the price
to write a five
page essay on “Why I Should Not
﹣
﹣
Talk in Class”. That would take all night!”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，现在
我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学
习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选A。
【5 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing out 突出；B. flying by 飞越；飞逝；C. breaking
up 分手；D. checking in 登记。由上文“Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to
prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处
用fly by 来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。
【6 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可能！”A.
celebrating 庆祝；B. longing 渴望；C. complaining 抱怨；D. warning 警告。由下文““Five pages! That’s
impossible!””可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。
【7 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点期待得到一种说教——至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。A.
lecture 说教；B. reason 原因；C. reward 奖励；D. solution 解决办法。由下文“at least an “I hope you’ve
learned your lesson”.”可知，“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教，故选A。
【8 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore 因此；B. Moreover 此外；C. Meanwhile
同时；D. Instead 代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____
at least an “I hope you’ve learned
﹣
your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖
励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。
【9 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A.
hope 希望；B. imagine 想象；C. tell 告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict 预计。由下文“they weren’t
making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是
因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不害羞。A.
patience 耐心；B. confidence 自信；C. tolerance 忍受；D. independence 独立。由下文“still needed some
nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，我的自信心不足，需要
一些推动，故选B。
2022 年完形填空记叙文(20 空)
Close 1
【2022 年全国甲卷】You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enough to keep
my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___
he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three
dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___26___ , the cat.
The next week we ___27___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___28___ ,
Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___29___ ? He poured water from
a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _____30_____ , I began to fall for him.
We _____31_____ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had
an operation on her _____32_____ . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _____33_____
climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _____34_____ his house. All worked _____35_____ .
The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _____36_____ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team
_____37_____ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my _____38_____ , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He
did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _____39_____ him to. That’s only for giving _____40_____ to the dogs that
brought us together.
21. A. ownership
B. membership
C. companionship
D. leadership
22. A. reservations
B. expectations
C. confidence
D. prejudice
23. A. feared
B. doubted
C. hoped
D. learned
24. A. unsatisfied
B. amused
C. terrified
D. thrilled
25. A. predicted
B. worried
C. regretted
D. insisted
26. A. Flora
B. Chance
C. Molly
D. Tilly
27. A. tied
B. walked
C. bathed
D. fed
28. A. breath
B. balance
C. attention
D. imagination
29. A. calm
B. sure
C. soon
D. real
30. A. By the way
B. In that case
C. By all means
D. In that moment
31. A. continued
B. decided
C. intended
D. pretended
32. A. eye
B. tail
C. ear
D. leg
33. A. secretly
B. constantly
C. eventually
D. unwillingly
34. A. left
B. sold
C. suggested
D. searched
35. A. late
B. hard
C. fine
D. free
36. A. emptied
B. respected
C. occupied
D. discovered
37. A. looking
B. caring
C. waiting
D. calling
38. A. delight
B. credit
C. interest
D. disadvantage
39. A. beg
B. trust
C. need
D. aid
40. A. toys
B. awards
C. food
D. water
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作
者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫
把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，
一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership 所有权；B. membership 会员；
C. companionship 陪伴；D. leadership 领导。由上文的“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly
and Chance. (多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly 和Chance 生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，
可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C 项。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations 保留；B. expectations 期望；
C. confidence 信心；D. prejudice 偏见。由下文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to
my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者
是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚
开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。故选A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly 的狗和一只名叫Flora
的猫。A. feared 恐惧；B. doubted 怀疑；C. hoped 希望；D. learned 得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve
(当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知，第一次约会会得知对方相关情况，作者从而得知史蒂夫有一
只狗和一只猫。故选D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可
能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied 不满意的；B. amused 愉快的；C. terrified 害怕的；D. thrilled 刺激的。由下
文的“he was an animal lover (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱
犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选B 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能
会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted 预测；B. worried 担心；C. regretted 后悔；D. insisted 坚持。由下文的“three
dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6 the cat (三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻
击猫)”可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担
忧的。故选B 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能
会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora 弗洛拉；B. Chance 机会；C. Molly 莫莉；D. Tilly 蒂莉。选项指的是文中动物名词。
由上文的“he had a dog, Molly, and a car, Flora (他有一条名叫Molly 的狗和一只名叫Flora 的猫)”可知，此
处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied 系；B. walked 牵着（动物）走；C. bathed 沐浴；
D. fed 喂养。由本处的“ 7
our dogs together (一起……我们的狗)”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故
选B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath 呼吸；B. balance 平衡；C.
attention 注意力；D. imagination 想象。由上文的“It was a hot day. When we paused (那是一个炎热的日子。
当我们停下)”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息一下，catch one’s breath (休息一下、歇一口气)。
故选A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm 冷静的；B. sure 确定的；C. soon 很快的；D
real 真正的。由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he proposing (求婚)? (他在求婚吗)”可知，二人
才认识两周，作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way 顺便说一句；B. In that case 那样的
话；C. By all means 务必；D. In that moment 那一刻。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand
and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和下文的“I began to fall for him (我开
始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好
感。故选D 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued 继续；B. decided 决定；
C. intended 打算；D. pretended 假装。由上文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者对史蒂
夫产生好感，可得出二人会继续约会。故选A 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：11 月下旬，Tilly 的腿做了一次手术。A. eye 眼睛；B. tail 尾巴；C. ear 耳朵；D.
leg 腿。由下文的“I worried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound (我担心Tilly 爬楼梯
会重新打开伤口)”可知，作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly 的伤口，可得出Tilly 的腿做了手术。故选D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly 不断地爬楼梯会重新打开伤口。A. secretly
秘密地；B. constantly 不断地；C. eventually 最终；D. unwillingly 不情愿地。由上文的“I took the dogs out
four times a day (我一天带狗出去四次)”可知，作者一天带狗出去四次，可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不断
地爬楼梯。故选B 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫离开了他的房子。A. left 离开；B. sold 卖；C. suggested 建议；D.
searched 搜寻。由下文的“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，二人成为室友，可得出
史蒂夫离开了他的房子，和作者一起居住。故选A 项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late 晚的；B. hard 困难的；C. fine 好的；D. free 自由的。由
下文的“The three dogs formed a pack (这三条狗组成了一个团队)”和“Steve and I formed a good team (史蒂
夫和我组成了一个好团队)”“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者
和史蒂夫相处也友好，可得出一切都好。故选C 项。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora 的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了
一个照顾Tilly 的好团队。A. emptied 清空；B. respected 尊重；C. occupied 占据；D. discovered 发现。由上
文的“my dogs might attack 6 , the cat (我的狗可能会攻击猫)”和“The three dogs formed a pack that,
with coaching (这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下)”可知，起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫
Flora，但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好，可得出在训练下，狗不会去攻击猫，结合动物的领地意识可知，
此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B 项。
【37 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora 的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了
一个照顾Tilly 的好团队。A. looking 看；B. caring 照顾；C. waiting 等待；D. calling 打电话。由上文的
“Tilly had an operation (Tilly 做了一次手术)”可知，作者的狗Tilly 做过手术，史蒂夫和作者一起居住后，
和作者一起照顾术后康复的Tilly。故选B 项。
38 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A.
delight 高兴；B. credit 信用；C. interest 兴趣；D. disadvantage 缺点。由下文的“this man produced a little
box with a ring and proposed to me (这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，
作者应该是感到高兴。故选A 项。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg 乞求；B. trust 信任；C. need 需要；D.
aid 帮助。由上文的“He did not kneel (跪) down (他没有跪下)”和常识可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但史蒂
夫没有下跪，作者对此并不在意，因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C 项。
【40 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys 玩具；B. awards 奖励；C. food
食物；D. water 水。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 10 ,
I began to fall for him. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗。我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给
作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感，所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让
二人走到了一起。故选D 项。
Close 2
【2022 年浙江卷1 月】When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems
with her 16 ,notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply 17 a terrible experience, ” Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. *'I felt so
helpless and insecure because the quality of my 18 was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 19 problems and discovered that they were largely
suffering in 20 ." Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 21 she said." But more and
more are suffering and lives are being 22
.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, 23 at Tel Aviv University in
Israel. The research team 24 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 24 work on eye care using
stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 26 for the project with a friend, Toronto
businessman Meyer Zeifman. 27 she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 28
.
”I’m trying to get more and more people to29 that there are solutions （解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a
trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 30
. "I say there is no old 31, there's only
neglect （忽视）.Don't stand 32 , do something about it."
Ms. Burdeyney 33 that she is hoping to do more for the research project. *'I just want to bring 34
into people eyes and this is just the 35
5 . There is still a long way to go"
16. A.
throat
B.
skin C.
lungs
D.
eyes
17. A.
getting over
B.
going through C.
holding on
D.
passing down
18. A.
story
B.
treatment C.
life D.
relationship
19. A.
similar
B.
various
C.
personal D.
special
20. A.
turn B.
peace
C.
vain D.
silence
21. A.
unbearable
B.
abnormal C.
insignificant
D.
disturbing
22. A.
compromised B.
forgotten C.
substituted
D.
separated
23. A.
course
B.
program C.
paper
D.
conference
24. A.
informed B.
doubted C.
included D.
dismissed
25. A.
part-time B.
controversial C.
voluntary D.
ground-breaking
26. A.
money
B.
standards C.
awareness
D.
questions
27. A.
As ever
B.
So far
C.
In return D.
Once again
28. A.
wasted
B.
donated
C.
expected D.
earned
29. A.
imagine B.
confirm
C.
remember
D.
understand
30. A.
retirement
B.
childbirthC.
graduation
D.
marriage
31. A.
time B.
rule C.
age D.
tale
32. A.
straight
B.
still
C.
firm D.
alone
33. A.
commented
B.
learned
C.
reminded D.
added
34. A.
light B.
joy
C.
color
D.
beauty
35. A.
future
B.
beginning
C.
truthD.
meaning
【答案】16.D
17. B
18. C
19. A
20. D
21. C
22. A
23. B
24. C
25. D
26A 27. B
28. C
29. D
30. A
31.C32. B
33. D
34. A
35. B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney 女士积极为研宄项目提供
帮助以寻求 解决方法的故事。
【16 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A. throat 喉咙；B. skin 皮肤；C. lungs
肺；D. eyes 眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子 “Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye
research” （最终Burdeyney 女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D 项。
【17 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A. get over 克服；B. go through 经历；C.
hold on 坚持；D. pass down 传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B 项。
【18 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响o A. story 故事；B.
treatment 治疗，对待；C. life 生命，生活；D. relationship 关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被
影响，故选 C 项。
【19 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney 女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默
默 地受苦。A. similar 相似的；B. various 多种多样的；C. personal 私人的；D. special 特别的。跟与自己有
相同 问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A 项。
【20 题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney 女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在
默 默地受苦。A. in turn 轮流;B. in peace 和平地;C. in vain 徒劳地;D. in silence 默默地。根据后句“Nobody
chooses to talk about it"（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D 项。
【21 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A. unbearable 无
法忍受的；B.abnormal 不正常的；C. insignificant 无意义的；D. disturbing 扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很
可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选c 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A. compromise 使陷入危险、妥协；
B. forget 遗忘；C. substitute 替代、代替；D. separate 分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这
属 于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终Burdeyney 女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一
个项目。A. course 课程；B. program 项目；C. paper 纸、论文；D. conference 会议。一项研究通常也被称为
一个项目，故选B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研宄团队包括了一位加拿大博士 Allan Slomovic,其已经用干细胞就眼睛护
理问题做了开创性的工作。A. inform 通知；B. doubt 怀疑；C. include 包括；D. dismiss 解散。根据语境可
知， 这位专家在这个团队中，故选C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研宄团队包括了一位加拿大博士 Allan Slomovic,其已经用干细胞就眼睛
护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. part-time 兼职的;B. controversial 有争议的；C. voluntary 自愿的;D. ground-
breaking 开创性的。根据后句uSeeing a ray od hope（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人， 是最先
做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney 女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer 一起为这个项
目筹集资金。A. money 钱；B. standards 标准；C. awareness 意识；D. questions 问题。根据后文他们筹集了
111000 美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们己经筹集了 111000 美金，有望再增加4000 美金。A. as ever 依
旧、和往常一样；B. so far 目前；C. in return 作为回报；D. once again 再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态，
应选择so far,他们己经筹集了 1110⑻美金，故选B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:截至目前，他们己经筹集了 111000 美金，有望再增加4000 美金。A. waste 浪费;
B. donate 捐赠；C. expect 期待、预期；D. earn 赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分
金额，故选C 项。
【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney 说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。
A. imagine 想象；B.confirm 确认；C. remember 记得；D. understand 理解。结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因
为看不到希望，所 以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A. retirement
退休;B. childbirth 出生;C. graduation 毕业；D. marriage 婚姻。根据still work 可知，她本可以不工作了可 知，
她已经退休了，故选A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A.time 时间；B.rule 规则；C.age 年龄；
D.tale 传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C 项。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A. straight 直的；B. still 静止的；C. firm
坚定的；D. alone 单独。此处的stand 意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要
什么都不做，故选B 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney 补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A. comment 评论；B. learn 学习；
C.remind 提醒；D. add 补充说。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. light 光明；B. joy 乐趣；
C. color 颜色；D. beauty 美。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，只看到的光，也指希
望， 故选A 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. future 未来；B.
beginning 开始；C. truth 事实；D. meaning 意义。根据后句“There is still a long way to gow （根据后句话有
很长的路要 走。）可知，只是开始，故选B 项。
Close 3
【2022 年天津卷第二次】When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet
(单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone ____16____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall
behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I
would ____17____. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another ____18____.
“Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____19____ and my world came ____20____
down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day of the new
performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____22____, I asked for sick leave. It was so
relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started
____24____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She _____25_____ and I realized I
wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to
_____26_____ out of. I made a _____27_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of
them, so a _____28_____ could be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____29_____
why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____30_____
at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____31_____ I could play
well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____32_____ a lot that year.
_____33_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a person’s life.
Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up
to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
16. A. badly
B. endlessly
C. randomly
D. smoothly
17. A. mess up
B. move on
C. set out
D. take off
18. A. impression
B. essay
C. story
D. factor
19. A. ashamed
B. starved
C. excited
D. relaxed
20. A. crashing
B. moving
C. selling
D. bending
21. A. stricter
B. worse
C. happier
D. smarter
22. A. joy
B. panic
C. doubt
D. sympathy
23. A. funny
B. important
C. easy
D. traditional
24. A. drying
B. disappearing
C. flowing
D. separating
25. A. had a point
B. made a change
C. reached a level
D. took a break
26. A. send
B. bring
C. pick
D. climb
27. A. request
B. resolution
C. presentation
D. proposal
28. A. balance
B. degree
C. position
D. solution
29. A. figure out
B. give away
C. think over
D. make up
30. A. aim
B. smile
C. wave
D. shout
31. A. anger
B. sorrow
C. disappointment
D. surprise
32. A. felt
B. shown
C. removed
D. voiced
33. A. Carrying on
B. Looking back
C. Stepping aside
D. Turning around
34. A. consume
B. examine
C. reflect
D. rescue
35. A. unknown
B. unpunished
C. interested
D. trapped
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避，
在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。
【16 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初进展顺利。A. badly 严重地；B. endlessly 无穷地；C. randomly 随机地；D.
smoothly 顺利地。根据下文“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.”可知，上下文为转折关
系，年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。故选D 项。
【17 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up 搞砸；B. move on 继续前进；C. set out 动
身，出发；D. take off 起飞。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我似乎落后于其他同学，由此可知，
我认为自己演奏的不好，会搞砸的。故选A 项。
【18 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A. impression 印象；
B. essay 散文；C. story 故事，情节；D. factor 因素。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我演奏的不好，
虽然节奏很好，但演奏不在调上，音调是另一回事，“my tone was another story”用来描述演奏不在调上。
故选C 项。
【19 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. starved 饥饿的；
C. excited 兴奋的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，
怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我为此感到羞愧。故选A 项。
【20 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing 崩溃；B. moving 移动；C.
selling 出售；D. bending 弯曲。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我
没有练习，由此可知，我感到很羞愧，感觉世界瞬间崩溃了。故选A 项。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟糕。A. stricter 更严格的；B.
worse 更糟的；C. happier 更快乐的；D. smarter 更聪明的。根据下文“I grew increasingly upset”可知，我感
到越来越沮丧，由此可知，我的状态越来越糟糕。故选B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. joy 喜悦；B. panic 恐慌；C. doubt 疑惑；D.
sympathy 同情。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”和“With the day of the new performance approaching, I
grew increasingly upset.”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，因为对即将到来的表演感
到恐慌，所以我请了病假。故选B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A. funny 有趣的；B. important 重要的；C. easy
容易的；D. traditional 传统的。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，由此可知，
我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想退出。”我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying 使变干；B. disappearing 消失；
C. flowing 流动；D. separating 使分开。根据下文“why are you crying”可知，我哭了，由此可知，我的眼泪
流了下来。故选C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我
创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a point 有道理；B. made a change 做出改变；C. reached a level 达到
一定水平；D. took a break 休息一下。根据句中“I realized I wanted to stay in band and”可知，我意识到我想
留在乐队里，由此可知，我认为妈妈的话“If you really want to quit, why are you crying?(如果你真的想退出，
为什么要哭？)”说得很有道理，如果我真想退出，就不会哭。故选A 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造
了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. send 发送；B. bring 带来；C. pick 挑选；D. climb 爬。根据句中“created a
black hole”可知，我无法面对我的恐惧，就像给自己创造了一个黑洞，很难爬出来。故选D 项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这
样才能找到解决办法。A. request 请求；B. resolution 正式决定，决心；C. presentation 演示；D. proposal 提
议。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，由此可知，我下定决心，不躲
避自己的恐惧。故选B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这
样才能找到解决办法。A. balance 平衡；B. degree 程度，度数；C. position 位置；D. solution 解决办法。根
据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，是为了找到解决问题的办法。故选D
项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我见到了我的乐队老师，告诉她我有一个问题，不理解为什么会
这样。A. figure out 理解，想出；B. give away 赠送；C. think over 仔细考虑；D. make up 编造。根据句中
“The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem”可知，我把问题告诉老师，由
此可知，我不理解为什么会这样，所以才请教老师。故选A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有冲我大喊大叫，递给我一个新簧片。A. aim 目的是；B. smile 微笑；C.
wave 挥手；D. shout 喊叫。根据句中“She asked me gently to play for her.”可知，老师温柔地让我为她演奏，
由此可知，她愿意帮助我解决问题，得知我的问题后，没有冲我大喊大叫。故选D 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A. anger 愤怒；B. sorrow 悲伤；C.
disappointment 失望；D. surprise 惊讶。根据句中“I could play well”可知，我之前一直演奏不好，突然能演
奏得很好，这令我感到惊讶。故选D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题解决了，我的恐惧消除了很多。A. felt 感觉到；B. shown 展
示；C. removed 去除，使消失；D. voiced 表达，吐露。根据句中“My problem was solved”可知，我的问题
解决了，由此可知，我的恐惧消除了很多，不再那么害怕演奏了。故选C 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。A. Carrying on 继续；B. Looking back
回顾，回首往事；C. Stepping aside 下台，让位；D. Turning around 转身，调转方向。根据句中“I overcame
my fear”可知，我克服了恐惧是发生在过去的事，由此可知，句中指回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。
故选B 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。A. consume 消耗；B. examine 检查；C.
reflect 反映；D. rescue 营救。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be
difficult to _____ out of”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我陷入困境，无法面对生活，由此可知，恐惧会消
耗一个人生活中的一切。故选A 项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：躲避这些恐惧只会造成一个洞，让人困在里面。A. unknown 未知的；B.
unpunished 未受惩罚的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. trapped 受困的。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had
created a black hole that would be difficult to _____ out of”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难
爬出来的黑洞，由此可知，躲避恐惧只会造成一个洞，人被困在里面。故选D 项。
2021 年完形填空记叙文(20 空)
Close 1
【2021 年全国甲卷】It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill
blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area. They
had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of
pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window.
He thought his pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the
door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star
hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to
_____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were
falling down, It was a real _____34_____ .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to
you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____
my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the
Fairmont said.
21 A. studying
B. staying
C. looking
D. packing
22. A. visit
B. help
C. follow
D. make
23. A. sell
B. have
C. bring
D. taste
24. A. filled
B. locked
C. abandoned
D. lost
25. A. surprised
B. pleased
C. excited
D. worried
26. A. dug
B. cleared
C. cut
D. laid
27. A. delicious
B. safe
C. soft
D. ready
28. A. left
B. nodded
C. waited
D. regretted
29. A. far
B. funny
C. wrong
D. blind
30. A. beach
B. driveway
C. hall
D. table
31. A. application
B. apology
C. request
D. invitation
32. A. hungry
B. dead
C. missing
D. wild
33. A. wake up
B. get out
C. take off
D. break in
34. A. mess
B. puzzle
C. fight
D. challenge
35. A. recovered
B. retired
C. escaped
D. matured
36. A. suffering
B. plans
C. madness
D. actions
37. A. hands in pocket
B. nose in the air
C. hat in hand
D. feet on the ground
38. A. indirectly
B. deliberately
C. cautiously
D. secretly
39. A. replace
B. remember
C. reconsider
D. renew
40. A. arrived
B. worked
C. ended
D. disappeared
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill 住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海
鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill 间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill 列入
了黑名单，Burchill 被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill 诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁
止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill 出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.
studying 研究；B. staying 停留；C. looking 看；D. packing 包装。根据“Burchill was 21 at the hotel on
business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill 出差住在酒店，准备去
拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill 出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit
拜访；B. help 帮助；C. follow 跟随；D. make 制作。根据“They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni
(辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知
Burchill 准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell 卖；B. have 有；C. bring 带
来； D. taste 品尝。根据“So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill 的朋友让他从美国东部
带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled 装满；B. locked 锁上；C.
abandoned 抛弃；D. lost 丢失。根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40
birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香
肠。故选A。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised 感
到惊讶的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. worried 担心的。根据“he 26 it out on the table
near an open window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选
D。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug 挖； B.
cleared 清除；C. cut 切下；D. laid 放。根据“it out on the table near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子
上。故选D。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious 美味的；
B. safe 安全的；C. soft 柔软的；D. ready 准备好。根据““I remember walking down the long 30 and
opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-
star hotel.”可知，Burchill 离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left 离开；B.
nodded 点头；C. waited 等待；D. regretted 后悔。根据““I remember walking down the long 30 and
opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-
star hotel.”可知，Burchill 离开了。故选A。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far 远的；B. funny 有趣的；C. wrong 失常的；D.
blind 盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all
trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were
falling down, It was a real 34 .”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill 在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的
大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach 海滩；B. driveway 私人车道；C. hall 大厅；D. table 桌子。
根据“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill 走过长长的大厅。故
选C。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill 在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的
大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application 申请；B. apology 道歉；C. request 要求；D.
invitation 邀请。根据““I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I
come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime
ban from the hotel.”
”可知，Burchill 给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry 饥饿的；B. dead 死亡的；C. missing 失踪
的； D. wild 疯狂的。根据“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time,
and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill 吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30 或40 只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up
醒来；B. get out 出去；C. take off 起飞；D. break in 闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可
知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess 混乱； B. puzzle 不解之谜；
C. fight 打架；D. challenge 挑战。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，现
场一片混乱。故选A。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recovered 恢复；B.
retired 退休；C. escaped 逃跑；D. matured 成熟。根据“and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,”可知，这
里意思是Burchill 认为自己成熟了。故选D。
【36 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. suffering 苦难；B.
plans 计划；C. madness 疯狂；D. actions 行为。根据“I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I
had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill 承认对自己的行
为负责。故选D。
【37 题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身
禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket 手放在口袋里； B. nose in the air 目中无人；C. hat in hand 毕恭毕
敬地；D. feet on the ground 脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you
to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故
选C。
【38 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身
禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly 间接；B. deliberately 故意地；C. cautiously 谨慎地；D. secretly 秘密地。
根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，
海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill 间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身
禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace 取代；B. remember 记得；C. reconsider 重新考虑；D. renew 更新。根据
“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back,
the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill 请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived 到达；B. worked 起作用；C. ended 结束；D.
disappeared 消失。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont
said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。
Close 2
【2021 年浙江卷6 月】My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do
her ___16___ and visit the doctor, providing ___17___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes
to go to a nearby store to ___18___ some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___19___ about
three dollars. The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a
bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___22___ the new
total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people ___23___ and then go off to the side to ___24___ their own groceries. My mother was
putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___25___ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you
___26___ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ___27___ . My mother, who is never speechless, was
speechless. She ___28___ for the woman's name and address so that she could ___29___ her. The woman told
her it was her ___30___ .
My mother was so ___31___ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收
银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ___32___ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough
___33___ for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ___34___ that not only helped my mother out, but
___35___ too.
16. A. exercise
B. housework
C. cooking
D. shopping
17. A. reward
B. medicine
C. company
D. shelter
18. A. return
B. collet
C. order
D. buy
19. A. shot
B. cautious
C. wrong
D. concerned
20. A. aim
B. way
C. advice
D. reason
21. A. weight
B. things
C. mask
D. glasses
22. A. raise
B. add
C. bring
D. switch
23. A. show up
B. call in
C. check out
D. sit down
24. A. store
B. select
C. deliver
D. bag
25. A. stranger
B. cashier
C. friend
D. doctor
26. A. looked for
B. talked about
C. threw away
D. put back
27. A. receipt
B. soap
C. cash
D. bottle
28. A. asked
B. waited
C. cared
D. searched
29. A. repay
B. trust
C. recognize
D. help
30. A. luck
B. chance
C. gift
D. turn
31. A. surprised
B. amused
C. touched
D. convinced
32. A. in case
B. even if
C. as though
D. so that
33. A. energy
B. money
C. space
D. time
34. A. faith
B. courage
C. kindness
D. honor
35. A. made her day
B. changed her mind
C. caught her eye
D. met her demand
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A
26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】【详解】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在商店购物时，作者的母亲带的钱不够，
不得不将一些东西又放回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动了作者的母亲，
她决定将这份善意传递下去。
【小题1 详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我带母亲去购物，看医生。exercise 锻炼；housework
家务活；cooking 烹饪；shopping 购物。根据上文中的“My mother is 92”和下一句中的“go to a nearby
store”可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。故选D。
【小题2 详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。reward 报酬，酬谢；
medicine 药；company 陪伴；shelter 遮蔽，庇护。根据前文“My mother is 92…I take my mother to do her
shopping and visit the doctor”可知，作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。
【小题3 详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一
些小东西。return 返回；collect 收集；order 订购；buy 买。根据下文中的“small things she needs”可知，
作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。
【小题4 详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3 美元。short 缺少的；
cautious 谨慎的；wrong 错误的；concerned 关心的。根据下文中的“The only way to pay for the groceries was
to take off the 39 she could do without…”可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的
医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。
【小题5 详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂
放下。aim 目标；way 方法，方式；advice 建议；reason 原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母亲带的现金不
够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。故选B。
【小题6 详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放
下。weight 重量；things 东西；mask 口罩；glasses 眼镜。根据下文中的“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a
bar of soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选B。
【小题7 详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所
带的现金金额范围。raise 提高；add 添加；bring 使……处于某种状况，使……到某地；switch 转变。根据
上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring sth. to sth.表
示“使……处于某种状况”，符合语境。该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选C。
【小题8 详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西
装到袋子里。show up 出现，露面；call in 叫……来，拜访；check out 结账离开；sit down 坐下。根据空后
的“then go off to the side”可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去。故选C。
【小题9 详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装
到袋子里。store 贮藏；select 挑选；deliver 递送；bag 把……装进袋子。根据下一句中的“putting her
groceries into shopping bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。
故选D。【小题10 详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一
个陌生人走过来，说……。stranger 陌生人；cashier 收银员；friend 朋友；doctor 医生。根据下文中的“She
___ for the woman’s name and address”可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的
姓名和地址。故选A。
【小题11 详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你放回去的东西。look for 寻找；talk about 谈论；throw
away 扔掉；put back 放回。根据上一段的“…take off the ___ she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol
and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知，由于缺大约3 美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回
到货架上。故选D。【小题12 详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：…递给她医用酒精和肥皂。receipt 收据；
soap 肥皂；cash 现金；bottle 瓶子。根据上文中的“…take off the 41 she could do without：a bottle of
rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知，作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现
在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选B。
【小题13 详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址。ask 询问；wait 等待；care 在乎；
search 搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对
方的帮助。故选A。
【小题14 详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。repay 报答；
trust 信任；recognize 认出；help 帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方
的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选A。
【小题15 详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。luck 运气；chance 机会；gift
礼物；turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的“She was so ___ by her gesture that …”可知，这个女人并
没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物”。故选C。
【小题16 详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员5
美元的钞票。surprised 惊讶的；amused 被逗乐的；touched 受到触动的，感动的；convinced 相信的。陌生
女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选C。
【小题17 详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5 美元的钞票，以防同样的事情
（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。in case 以防，万一；even if 即使；as though
尽管；so that 以便，结果……。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母亲的五美元钞票可
以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张5 美元的钞票，就是以防同样情况的发生。故选A。
【小题18 详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5 美元的钞票，以防同样的
事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。energy 能量，精力；money 钱；space 地
方，空间；time 时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollar bill”可知，作者母亲给收银员一张5 美元的钞票，以防
有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。
【小题19 详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为。faith 信任，信念；
courage 勇气；kindness 善良；honor 荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故选C。
【小题20 详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不经帮助了我的母亲，而且使
她很开心。make one’s day 使某人开心；change one’s mind 改变主意；catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意力；
meet one’s demand 满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。故选A。
Close 3
【2021 年天津卷第一次】 For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt
admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon
enough, his 17 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to
sympathy 18 .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 19 his stolen bike. But when he went bike
shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 20 of bikes was Covid-19 related,
and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 21 to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to
fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again
24 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 25 to buy
one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came more than 500 27
for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 28 to
their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29 struggling. 30 simply satisfying a
material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 31 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings
of community. 32 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great 33 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is
certainly providing a 34 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 35
that he can make on people."
16．A．amazed
B．mad
C．curious
D．frightened
17．A．emotions
B．career
C．opinions
D．route
18．A．ever
B．together
C．instead
D．yet
19．A．ride
B．lock
C．repair
D．replace
20．A．lack
B．variety
C．increase
D．quality
21．A．instruction
B．qualification
C．transportation
D．permission
22．A．came up with B．stuck to
C．gave up
D．broke away from
23．A．remembered
B．refused
C．hesitated
D．offered
24．A．by accident
B．in advance
C．for free
D．on credit
25．A．profit
B．budget
C．courage
D．excuse
26．A．shared
B．used
C．expensive
D．modern
27．A．enquiries
B．advertisements
C．notices
D．announcements
28．A．exported
B．sold
C．lent
D．returned
29．A．hardly
B．slightly
C．truly
D．instantly
30．A．Without
B．Beyond
C．Upon
D．Among
31．A．practical
B．commercial
C．mathematical
D．social
32．A．Otherwise
B．However
C．Somehow
D．Meanwhile
33．A．promise
B．celebration
C．comfort
D．experience
34．A．competition
B．service
C．ceremony
D．suggestion
35．A．compromise
B．impression
C．impact
D．progress
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt 在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。
他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他
愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们
免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt 承认，去年9 月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A.
amazed 惊讶的；B. mad 生气的；C. curious 好奇的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”
可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt 当时很生气。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emotions 情绪；B. career 事业；C.
opinions 观点；D. route 路线。结合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a
road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt 从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever 曾经；B.
together 一起；C. instead 相反；D. yet 然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现
自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt 放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt 来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自
行车。A. ride 骑车；B. lock 锁上；C. repair 修理；D. replace 取代。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he
went bike shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt 要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行
车与Covid-19 有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack 缺乏；B. variety 多样；C.
increase 增加；D. quality 质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行
车与Covid-19 有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction 指令；B. qualification
资格；C. transportation 运输工具；D. permission 允许。根据前后文“needed … to get to work”可知，Pruitt
猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt 想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A.
came up with 提出；B. stuck to 坚持；C. gave up 放弃；D. broke away from 突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and
posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with 符合语境。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered 记得；B.
refused 拒绝；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. offered 提议。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed
it”指Pruitt 提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
24．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident 偶
然；B. in advance 提前；C. for free 免费；D. on credit 赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修车都
是免费的。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit 利润；
B. budget 预算；C. courage 勇气；D. excuse 借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn't have
the…to buy one”可知，Pruitt 捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but 表示转折，说明预
算紧张。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt 收到了30 辆二手自行车。A. shared 共享的；
B. used 二手的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. modern 现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，
Pruitt 也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30 辆二手自行车。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500 多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries 询问；B.
advertisements 广告；C. notices 通知；D. announcements 公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知有询
问详细信息的询问。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020 年底，Pruitt 已经修复了140 多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，
要么返还原主。A. exported 出口；B. sold 出售；C. lent 借给；D. returned 返回，返还。结合后文“to their
owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return 符合语境。故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt 试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly 几乎不；
B. slightly 轻微地；C. truly 真实地；D. instantly 立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”指
Pruitt 的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。
30．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修
理自行车的机会。A. Without 除了；B. Beyond 越过；C. Upon 在……上；D. Among 在……中间。结合后文
“simply satisfying a material need”表示“在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上”应用介词upon。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt 的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区
感觉。A. practical 实际的；B. commercial 商业的；C. mathematical 数学的；D. social 社会的。根据上文“he
has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt 为邻居
的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise 否则；B. However 然而；
C. Somehow 不知怎么；D. Meanwhile 同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt 的课程，学到了
实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile 符合语境。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的
经历。”A. promise 承诺；B. celebration 庆祝；C. comfort 安慰；D. experience 经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt
的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt 当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition 比赛；B.
service 服务；C. ceremony 典礼；D. suggestion 建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt 为人们免费修车，还为社区的
孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise 妥协；B. impression 印象；C.
impact 影响；D. progress 进步。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语make impact on“对……产生影
响”。故选C。
2020 年完形填空记叙文(20 空)
Close 1
【2020 年新课标Ⅱ】It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be
41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As
he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44
on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he
thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo
finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the
same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought
that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名)
“Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had
never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the
same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they
56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58
Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture
Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.
41. A. attached
B. allocated
C. exposed
D. submitted
42. A. finished
B. delayed
C. considered
D. tried
43. A. attended
B. reserved
C. cancelled
D. run
44. A. shown
B. found
C. kept
D. hidden
45. A. nice
B. familiar
C. useful
D. real
46. A. battled
B. debated
C. discussed
D. bargain
47. A. held
B. left
C. registered
D. brought
48. A. chosen
B. received
C. ordered
D. moved
49. A. missed
B. failed
C. taken
D. led
50. A. concrete
B. unusual
C. unappealing
D. natual
51. A. appreciated
B. touched
C. researched
D. witnessed
52. A. painter
B. designer
C. author
D. actor
53. A. expected
B. surprised
C. anxious
D. ready
54. A. room
B. kitchen
C. hall
D. garden
55. A. apparently
B. confidently
C. eventually
D. temporarily
56. A. owned
B. borrowed
C. sold
D. stole
57. A. collected
B. cleaned
C. framed
D. studied
58. A. suitably
B. actually
C. rightly
D. specifically
59. A. girl
B. artist
C. family
D. police
60. A. copies
B. originals
C. models
D. presents
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo 的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。
后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的
官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000 万美元。
41. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo 完成了一整夜在Turin 一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的
隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached 参加；B. allocated 分配；C. exposed 暴露；D. submitted 上交。根据下
文的because of Italy's privacy 可知此处用be exposed to“暴露”符合语境，故选C 项。
42. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo 完成了一整夜在Turin 一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利
的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A. finished 完成；B. delayed 推迟；C. considered 考虑；D. tried 尝试。根据上文
的It was just after sunrise on a June morning 可推测Nicolo 刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，
故选A 项。
43. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进
行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended 参加；B. reserved 保护；C. cancelled 取消；
D. run 进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D 项。
44. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管
理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shown 展示；B. found 发现；C. kept 保存；D.
hidden 隐藏。根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B 项。
45. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo 看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂
在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice 漂亮的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. useful 有用的； D. real 真的。根据下
文的Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可推测Nicolo 认为这两幅
画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A 项。
46. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo 和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo 最终以32 美元的价格赢得了
这两幅画。A. battled 竞争；B. debated 辩论；C. discussed 讨论；D. bargained 讨价还价。根据上文的were
sold to the highest bidder 可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A 项。
47.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo 退休去Sicily 居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held 拿着；B. left
离开，留下；C. registered 注册；D. brought 带来。根据下文的he hung them above the same table 可知，
Nicolo 搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D 项。
48. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin 搬来的。A.
chosen 选择；B. received 收到；C. ordered 命令；D. moved 搬。根据上文的the same table 可知，Nicolo 搬
家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D 项。
49. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15 岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花
园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed 错过；B. failed 失败；C. taken 拿；D. led 导致。根据句意可知，此处
考查固定短语take classes“上课”，故选C 项。
50. B 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他15 岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女
孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. concrete 具体的；B. unusual 不寻常的；C. unappealing 不吸引人的；
D. natural 自然的。根据下文的it was signed ''Bonnato'' or he thought 可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名
画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B 项。
51. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato 或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了
“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated 欣赏；B. touched 触摸；C. researched 研究；D.
witnessed 目睹。根据下文的he only found ''Bonnard''可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C 项。
52. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato 或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了
Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter 画家；B. designer 设计师；C. author 作家；D. actor 演
员。根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard 可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A 项。
53. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard 的画，
他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected 意料的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. anxious
焦虑的；D. ready 准备好的。根据下文的sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting 可知
此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B 项。
54. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard 的画，
他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. room 房间；B. kitchen 餐厅； C. hall 大厅；D.
garden 花园。根据上文的with a young girl sitting on a garden chair 可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden 是
原词复现，故选D 项。
55. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A.
apparently 明显地；B. confidently 自信地；C. eventually 最后；D. temporary 暂时的。根据上文的he bought
a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same as his father's
painting 可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C
项。
56. A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. owned 拥有；
B. borrowed 借；C. sold 卖；D. stole 偷。根据上文的Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可知，这幅画的
所有权是Nicolo 的，即他们拥有它，故选A 项。
57. D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin 的《Still Life of Fruit on a
Table with a Small Dog》。A. collected 收集；B. cleaned 打扫；C. framed 制定；D. studied 研究。根据上文的
but when he 51 it 可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research 和study 是同义词复现，故选D 项。
58. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin 的《Still Life of Fruit
on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. suitably 适合地；B. actually 事实上；C. rightly 正确地；D. specifically 具
体地。根据句意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选B 项。
59. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000
万美元。A. girl 女孩；B. artist 艺术家；C. family 家庭；D. police 警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo
一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C 项。
60. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000
万美元。A. copies 复制品；B. originals 原版；C. models 模型；D. presents 礼物。根据下文的as much as $50
million 可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B 项。
Close 2
【2020 年北京卷】My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family
get-together in the town of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all____11____at the
fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we____12____. This is one of
the busiest walking streets.
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder____13____that nowhere could
he find his backpack, which____14____his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough____15____we determined
that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never____16____anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for
managing his____17____.
He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive____18____,
"they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very____19____.
Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I_____20_____him that we
would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the
police and ask them if the backpack had been_____21_____.
As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw
something black_____22_____there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could
not_____23_____what it was or if it was hers.
"See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too_____24_____because that may not be it," I said. But that was it.
It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_____25_____there. There was no ID in it, and it
looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could_____26_____it.
I literally_____27_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this
"miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest_____28_____, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect_____29_____for a child in losing something important…
to lose it and feel the full_____30_____of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.
11. A. drove
B. hiked
C. met
D. united
12. A. landed
B. left
C. settled
D. slept
13. A. responded
B. recognized
C. realised
D. recalled
14. A. contained
B. combined
C. comprised
D. covered
15. A. preparation
B. checkup
C. revision
D. search
16. A. wasted
B. lost
C. sough
D. deserted
17. A. emotion
B. time
C. money
D. stuff
18. A. tears
B. fists
C. reliefs
D. outbreaks
19. A. hesitant
B. curious
C. sad
D. eager
20. A. promised
B. informed
C. warned
D. taught
21. A. worn out
B. caught up
C. put away
D. turned in
22. A. hiding
B. sitting
C. swinging
D. flowing
23. A. assess
B. declare
C. tell
D. predict
24. A. excited
B. puzzled
C. relaxed
D. amused
25. A. already
B. even
C. almost
D. still
26. A. take
B. see
C. touch
D. protect
27. A. panicked
B. exploded
C. collapsed
D. cried
28. A. dreams
B. claims
C. efforts
D. passions
29. A. mode
B. lesson
C. option
D. plot
30. A. range
B. pressure
C. weight
D. harvest
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子丢失背包，五六个小时过后，背包在丢失的地方
被找到了，这让作者真正意识到了人性信仰的伟大。
【11 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。
A. drove 开车；B. hiked 徒步旅行；C. met 遇见、集合；D. united 团结。由上文的we all went to the market
right in the middle of the town 可知，作者一家去了市中心的集市，集市会很拥挤繁忙，作者一家人容易走散，
所以约定好在桥边的喷泉边集合。故选C 项。
【12 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。
A. landed 着陆；B. left 离开；C. settled 定居；D. slept 睡觉。由上文的Near the end 可知，作者一家要结束
今天行程了，此处指孩子在喷泉里涉水，直到他们离开。故选B 项。
【13 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7 岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，
里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. responded 回答；B. recognized 认出；C. realised 意识到；D.
recalled 回忆。由下文的nowhere could he find his backpack 和下文到处找背包可知，庞德意识到他找不到他
的背包了。故选C 项。
【14 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7 岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，
里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. contained 包含；B. combined 结合；C. comprised 包括；D.
covered 覆盖。contain 指所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容，强调包容关系，既可指具体有形的东西，
也可指抽象无形的东西；comprise 暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，强调“由许多部分构成一个整体”。
由本处语境可知，庞德找不到他的背包，背包里包含他的游戏机和手表，背包和游戏机及手表不是一个整
体，是包容关系，应用contain。故选A 项。
【15 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过彻底搜查，我们断定他一定是把它落在喷泉边了。A. preparation 准备；B.
checkup 检查；C. revision 修订；D. search 搜寻。由下文的we determined that he must have left it at the
fountain 可知，作者他们断定庞德一定是把它落在喷泉边了，说明他们肯定经过了彻底搜查。故选D 项。
【16 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：庞德从未丢失过任何东西。A. wasted 浪费；B. lost 丢失；C. sough 作沙沙声；
D. deserted 抛弃。由下文语境可知，作者他们认为庞德不需要人来监督管理自己的东西，是因为庞德从未
丢失过任何东西，他们相信庞德，才不监督管理庞德的东西，前后句是因果关系。故选B 项。
【17 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们就想当然地认为他不需要人来监督管理他的东西。A. emotion 情绪；
B. time 时间；C. money 金钱；D. stuff 东西。由上文语境可知，庞德从未丢失过任何东西，作者他们相信
庞德，所以他们才不监督管理庞德的东西。故选D 项。
【18 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是爸爸，”他流眼泪说，他们不再做那种手表了。A. tears 眼泪；B. fists 拳
头；C. reliefs 放松；D. outbreaks 暴发。由上文的He was upset 和下文的they don't make that kind of watch
anymore 可知，庞德很难过，因为这种手表不再生产，他难过的流眼泪了。故选A 项。
【19 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很伤心。A. hesitant 犹豫的；B. curious 好奇的；C. sad 悲伤的；D.
eager 渴望的。由上文语境可知，庞德难过的流眼泪了，作为父母的作者，肯定也感到伤心。故选C 项。
【20 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，
不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. promised 承诺；B. informed
通知；C. warned 警告；D. taught 教。由下文的we would not only search the area around the fountain when we
went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been____11__可知，作
者承诺了庞德他们会尽力寻找背包，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察。故选A 项。
【21 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，
不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. worn out 磨损；B. caught up
赶上；C. put away 收起；D. turned in 上交。由上文的but we would also find the police 可知，作者找警察是
想问有没有人把背包上交到警察局。故选D 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，
所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. hiding 躲藏；B. sitting 被放在；C. swinging 摇摆；
D. flowing 流动。由下文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain 可知，黑色的东西在站在喷泉
旁边的女人旁边，此处指一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿。故选B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，
所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. assess 评价；B. declare 宣布；C. tell 分辨；D.
predict 预料。由上文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain 可知，被放在喷泉那儿的黑色的
东西就在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，作者无法分辨黑色的东西是不是女人的。故选C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要太激动，因为可能不是你的背包。A. excited 兴奋的；B. puzzled 困惑的；
C. relaxed 放松的；D. amused 好笑的。由上文的"See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted 可知，庞德看到一个黑色的东
西被放在喷泉那儿，大叫起来，说明他很兴奋。故选A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们离开喷泉已经有五六个小时了，背包还在那儿。A. already 已经；B. even
甚至；C. almost 几乎；D. still 仍然、还。由下文的when we reached it and it was his 可知，作者他们找到了
背包，说明五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿。故选D 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面没有身份证，看上去好像有人看过，然后把它放在所有人都能看到的地方。
A. take 拿；B. see 看；C. touch 摸；D. protect 保护。由上文的There was no ID in it 和then set it right out 可知，
包里没有身份证，有人把身份证放在外面，是为了让人看到，辨认身份。故选B 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的哭了，当我们到达它那里，黑色的东西是他的！A. panicked 恐慌；B.
exploded 爆炸；C. collapsed 坍塌；D. cried 哭。由上文语境可知，作者从未相信人性信仰的伟大，发现五六
个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者感动得哭了。故选D 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我最疯狂的梦里，我从来没有想到现在会发生这种事。A. dreams 梦想；B.
claims 声明；C. efforts 努力；D. passions 热情。由上文语境和下文的I would never have imagined that this
could happen nowadays 可知，五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者做
梦都未想到这种事会发生。故选A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的
全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它。A. mode 模式；B. lesson 教训；C. option 选择；D. plot 情节。由下文语境
可知，让孩子失去重要的东西，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它，这可以给孩子一个教训（让
孩子珍视自己拥有的东西）。故选B 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的
全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它。A. range 范围；B. pressure 压力；C. weight 重量；D. harvest 收获。由上
文语境可知，庞德丢失背包后，难过得哭了，说明这种失去的“重量”让他无法承受，所以他伤心。故选
C 项。
Close 3
【2020 年浙江卷1 月】I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about
a___36___is my mother's favorite.
I was only two when the___37___occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the
car and ___38___to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief___39___to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and
hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and___40___on my backside.
Mom___41___me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I___42___myself up and kept right on
going. Mom always___43___here that，as many times as I___44___across the lawn after that，I never
again___45___into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an___46___. It reminds her that children don't enter life___47___to take risks
or unwilling to___48___again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that___49___as I grew older.
When I___50___my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied
abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a___51___, Through years of___52___, I have
become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get___53___at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that
happens，don't sit in the grass and___54___.Just get up and keep on going It will all be worth it___55___.
36. A. trip
B. race
C. tree
D. driver
37. A. incident
B. change
C. illness
D. problem
38. A. feared
B. refused
C. forgot
D. turned
39. A. delay
B. absence
C. freedom
D. rest
40. A. landed
B. slept
C. laughed
D. wept
41. A. promised
B. encouraged
C. allowed
D. expected
42. A. woke
B. picked
C. warmed
D. gave
43. A. adds
B. replies
C. admits
D. supposes
44. A. drove
B. lived
C. stood
D. zoomed
45. A. crashed
B. broke
C. climbed
D. looked
46. A. answer
B. example
C. excuse
D. order
47. A. able
B. ashamed
C. afraid
D. anxious
48. A. ask
B. share
C. learn
D. try
49. A. honesty
B. toughness
C. kindness
D. curiosity
50. A. regretted
B. reviewed
C. made
D. explained
51. A. job
B. friend
C. fortune
D. house
52. A. memories
B. efforts
C. research
D. experience
53. A. mixed up
B. fed up
C. knocked down
D. settled down
54. A. play
B. relax
C. dream
D. cry
55. A. all at once
B. in the end
C. in either case
D. as a result
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A
46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者两岁时趁母亲不注意，在草坪上快速跑过时撞到了一棵树，作者没
有哭，只是坐了一分钟然后自己站起来继续前进。这个故事也激励着作者一直保持韧性，最终通过努力成
为了一位老师。作者想要告诉我们，在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒，但是只要
不放弃最后都会是值得的。
【36 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我童年早期的所有故事中，关于一棵树的故事是我母亲最喜欢的。A. trip 旅
行；B. race 赛事；C. tree 树木；D. driver 司机。结合后文讲述作者小时候撞到一颗枫树的故事，可推知母
亲最喜欢讲述的故事是关于这棵树的。故选C。
【37 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次事件出现时我只有两岁。A. incident 事件；B. change 改变；C. illness 疾病；
D. problem 问题。结合下文讲述故事的经过可知此处是指事情发生在作者两岁时。故选A。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我抱出车外，转过身去和司机说话。A. feared 害怕；B. refused 拒绝；C.
forgot 忘记；D. turned 转向。结合后文to speak to the driver 可知作者的妈妈转过身去和司机说话，没有注意
到作者。故选D。
【39 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用短暂的自由冲过草坪，撞到了一棵大枫树！A. delay 延迟；B. absence 缺
席；C. freedom 自由；D. rest 休息。结合上文作者的母亲在和司机说话，没有注意到作者，因此作者利用
母亲不注意的短暂自由，撞到了一棵大枫树。故选C。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，撞在树干上，仰面着地。A. landed 降落；着陆；B. slept 睡觉；
C. laughed 大笑；D. wept 哭泣。结合后文on my backside 作者撞到了树干，仰面着地。故选A。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈预计我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。A. promised 承诺；B.
encouraged 鼓励；C. allowed 允许；D. expected 期待；预料。结合后文me to start crying 可知母亲预料作者
会哭。故选D。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我自己站了起来，继续前进。A. woke 唤醒；B. picked 挑选；C. warmed 温
暖；D. gave 给予。结合后文myself up and kept right on going 可知作者重站起来，继续前进。短语pick
oneself up“跌倒后起来；振作精神”。故选B。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是在这里补充说，在那之后，尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有
撞到那棵树。A. adds 添加；补充；B. replies 回复；C. admits 承认；D. supposes 认为。结合后文的叙述可知，
母亲是在对之后发生的事情进行补充。故选A。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。A. drove 驾驶；B. lived
居住；C. stood 站立；D. zoomed 疾行。结合上文to dash across the lawn-and hit a large maple tree！可知此处
是指后来作者快速冲过草坪很多次。故选D。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。A. crashed 碰撞；坠落；
B. broke 打破；C. climbed 攀爬；D. looked 看着。结合后文into that tree 可知是虽然后来也穿过草坪很多次，
但作者再也没有撞上那棵树。短语crash into“撞上”。故选A。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喜欢用这个故事作为例子。A. answer 答案；B. example 例子；C. excuse 借
口；D. order 命令。结合第一段中提到的作者妈妈总是爱讲这棵树的故事，可知妈妈是将这棵树的故事作
为提醒自己的一个例子。故选B。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。
A. able 能干的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. anxious 焦急的。结合上文作者趁着妈妈不注意快
速冲过草坪可知，孩子们并不害怕冒险。故选C。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A.
ask 询问；B. share 分享；C. learn 学会；D. try 尝试。结合上文作者在撞到树后，只是坐了一分钟又自己站
起来继续前进，可知孩子在跌倒时不会不愿意再次尝试。故选D。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不希望我长大后失去那种韧性。A. honesty 诚实；B. toughness 坚韧；C.
kindness 善良；D. curiosity 好奇心。这种遇到挫折还继续前进的精神是一种韧性。故选B。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个全速跑过草坪的小女孩。A. regretted 遗
憾；B. reviewed 复习；C. made 做；D. explained 解释。结合后文my major life decisions 可知是做人生的重
大决定。短语make a decision“做决定”。故选C。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出国留学，后来离开父母的家去找工作。A. job 工作；B. friend 朋友；C.
fortune 财富；D. house 房子。结合后文作者成为了老师可知是离开父母的家去找工作。故选A。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我已经成为了一名受人尊敬的老师。A. memories 记忆；B.
efforts 努力；C. research 研究；D. experience 经历。结合第一段可知作者看不见，因此付出了许多年的努力
才成为一名老师。故选B。
【53 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A. mixed up 混合；
B. fed up 养壮；C. knocked down 撞倒；D. settled down 定居；解决。此处作者作出总结，人生总会有遇到
像撞到树上那样，被打倒的时刻。故选C。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A. play 玩耍；B. relax 放松；C.
dream 梦想；D. cry 哭泣。结合后文Just get up and keep on going 可知作者认为当遇到不如意的时候，不要
坐在草地上哭泣，而是应该站起来继续前进。故选D。
【55 题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：到最后一切都会是值得的。A. all at once 突然；B. in the end 最后；C. in either case
不论发生何种情况；D. as a result 结果。结合作者的人生经历可知，遇到挫折只要不放弃继续前行，最后一
切都会是值得的。故选B。
2019 年完形填空记叙文(20 空)
Close 1
【2019
Ⅱ
年全国卷】It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota.
During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen
___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the
two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___
away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with
___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a
___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he
had ___53___ their dog.
Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.
Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.
“It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says
Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it
had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.”
41. A. read
B. forgot
C. thought
D. heard
42. A. fighting
B. trembling
C. eating
D. sleeping
43. A. tried
B. agreed
C. promised
D. regretted
44. A. calmed down
B. stood up
C. rolled over
D. run off
45. A. injured
B. stolen
C. lost
D. rescued
46. A. home
B. past
C. back
D. on
47. A. preparation
B. explanation
C. test
D. search
48. A. cautiously
B. casually
C. skillfully
D. angrily
49. A. surprise
B. joy
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
50. A. predicted
B. advertised
C. believed
D. recorded
51. A. house
B. phone
C. street
D. car
52. A. called
B. copied
C. counted
D. remembered
53. A. fed
B. adopted
C. found
D. cured
54. A. hunted
B. skied
C. lived
D. worked
55. A. on purpose
B. on time
C. in turn
D. in vain
56. A. cares
B. sees
C. suffers
D. learns
57. A. place
B. trouble
C. waste
D. extreme
58. A. service
B. plan
C. effort
D. team
59. A. equal
B. allergic
C. grateful
D. close
60. A. suitable
B. proud
C. wise
D. wiling
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers 和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主
人。
41.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers 和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers 一直在想
关于那只狗的事，think about 考虑。故选C。
42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，trembling 发抖。故
选B。
43.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，try to do sth 尽力做某事。故选
A。
44.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了，
run off“跑开”的意思。故选D。
45.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lost“丢失”。故
选C。
46.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers 给他的朋友Greg 打电话，他们俩又驱车返
回。 根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back 向后，回原处。故选
C。
47.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg 在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在
仔细寻找小狗，search 寻找。故选D。
48.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear 等词并结合上文并根据下文
Ehlers 最终成功的安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心，cautiously 谨慎地，小心地。故选A。
49.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers 的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，joy 开
心。故选B。
50.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只
丢失的狗。根据本句的in the local paper 及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的，advertise 登广告。故选
B。
51.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers 给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，
phone number 电话号码。故选B。
52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers 给Jeff 和Lisa（狗的主人）打了
电话，call 打电话。故选A。
53.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers 给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，
find 找到。故选C。
54.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff 带着狗在打猎，hunt 打
猎。故选A。
55.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers 找到的Jeff 的狗可知，Jeff 在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，
in vain 徒劳。故选D。
56.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的
事。根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers 对狗足够关心，care 关心。故选A。
57.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers 开车把那只小狗Rosie 送到100 英里远的机场，把它航
空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，trouble 麻烦。故选B。
58.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa 在评论Ehlers 帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，
effort 努力。故选C。
59.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。
根据下文Ehlers 说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样，close to 靠近。故选D。
60.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是
表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，be willing to do 乐意做某事。故选D。
Close 2
【2019 年全国卷III】The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does
not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year.
Of course, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office.
“We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ___44___ day.”
But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from
neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray
of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are
controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ___50___ and to close
during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an
area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54___ of each other," Ro says. "The
town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents
cannot all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like more than enough for the
town’s ___58___ residents.
"It's not very ___59___,” she says, "but it is enough when we are ___60___.”
41. A. only
B. obviously
C. nearly
D. precisely
42. A. fear
B. believe
C. hear
D. notice
43. A. empty
B. blue
C. high
D. wide
44. A. cloudy
B. normal
C. different
D. warm
45. A. helped
B. changed
C. happened
D. mattered
46. A. computers
B. telescopes
C. mirrors
D. cameras
47. A. remembered
B. forecasted
C. received
D. imagined
48. A. repair
B. risk
C. rest
D. use
49. A. forbids
B. directs
C. predicts
D. follows
50. A. day
B. night
C. month
D. year
51. A. library
B. hall
C. square
D. street
52. A. appeared
B. returned
C. faded
D. stopped
53. A. driving
B. hiding
C. camping
D. siting
54. A. pictures
B. notes
C. care
D. hold
55. A. new
B. full
C. flat
D. silent
56. A. block
B. avoid
C. enjoy
D. store
57. A. Instead
B. However
C. Gradually
D. Similarly
58. A. nature-loving
B. energy-saving
C. weather-beaten
D. sun-starved
59. A. big
B. clear
C. cold
D. easy
60. A. trying
B. waiting
C. watching
D. sharing
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D
【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山顶安装了一套
镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候，人们就聚集在广场上，为寒冷的冬季增添一丝
明亮。
41.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. only 仅仅；B. obviously 显然地；C. nearly 几乎；D. precisely 准确
的。根据前文from late September to mid-March 可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C。
42.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. fear 害怕；B. believe 相信；C. hear 听见；D. notice 注意。根据后文
We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it's darker 可知，我们看到天空是蓝色
，但是到山谷的时候，就
会变得更暗了，故可知，太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D。
43.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty 空的；B. blue 蓝色的；C. high 搞得；D. wide 宽的。根据常识
可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。
44.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy 多云的；B. normal 正常的；C. different 不同的；D. warm 温
暖的。根据前文down in the valley it's darker 可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选A。
45.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. helped 帮助；B. changed 改变；C. happened 发生；D. mattered 关系重
大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B。
46.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. computers 电脑；B. telescopes 望远镜；C. mirrors 镜子；D. cameras 相
机。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks 可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知，为一枚
镜子，故选C。
47.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered 记得；B. forecasted 预报；C. received 获得，收到；D.
imagined 想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C。
48.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. repair 修理；B. risk 风险；C. rest 休息；D. use 使用。根据前一句
their very first ray of winter sunshine 可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D。
put sth to use 把某物投入使用。
49.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，
在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids 禁止；B. directs 指导，导演；C. predicts 预测；D. follows 跟随，追随。
本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。
50.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. day 白天；B. night 夜晚；C. month 月；D. year 年。根据文章可知，太
阳光出现在白天，故选A。
51.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. library 图书馆；B. hall 大厅；C. square 广场；D. street 街道。根据后文
The town square 可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。
52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared 出现；B. returned 归还；C. faded 褪去；D. stopped 停止。根
据后文Rjukan residents gathered together 可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选A。
53.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. driving 驾驶；B. hiding 隐藏；C. camping 露营；D. sitting 坐。根据本
句and standing there 可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D。
54.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures 照片，图片；B. notes 笔记；C. care 照顾；D. hold 抓住。根据
文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A。
55.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. new 新的；B. full 满的；C. flat 平坦的；D. silent 沉默的。根据后文
I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，
故选B。
56.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. block 阻挡；B. avoid 避免；C. enjoy 喜欢，享受；D. store 储存。根据
句意可知，并不是3500 名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C。
57.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead 代替；B. However 然而；C. Gradually 逐渐地；D. Similarly 相
似地。前一句意思为并不是3500 名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅
仅提供光线，故可知前后句属于转折关系，故选B。
58.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-loving 热爱自然的；B. energy-saving 节能的；C. weather-
beaten 受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved 渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇
人们渴望阳光，故选D。
59.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. big 大的；B. clear 清晰的；C. cold 冷的；D. easy 容易的。根据前文
可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A。
60.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. trying 尝试；B. waiting 等待；C. watching 观看；D. sharing 分
享。根据句意可知，大家一起晒太阳就足够了，故选D。
Close 3
【2019 年北京卷】Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income
students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ___11___ free rides to college students for the past eight
years. Since he first started ___12___ his car to the young people. Wilson has ___13___ am astonishing 64, 000
miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ___14___ with the students he transports to and from
school. The students who he's ___15___ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what
they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ___16___
call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern ___17___ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to
her than just free ___18___. "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your
headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ___20___ the answers, so the next time you ride
with him, he'll ___21___ those things."
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point
for College. Although the ___22___ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson
often goes ___23___ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.
Wilson is there to ___24___ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest
store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never
___25___ to buy them a meal.
For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely ___26___ for them to be able to
complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to ___27___ vehicles
with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ___28___ them to complete their
education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ___29___. “I just love driving and I love
these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a(n) ___30___ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours,
getting to know them and hearing their stories."
11. A. linking
B. sending
C. offering
D. distributing
12. A. donating
B. lending
C. delivering
D. volunteering
13. A. paved
B. covered
C. measured
D. wandered
14. A. arguments
B. interviews
C. negotiations
D. conversations
15. A. met
B. driven
C. addressed
D. greeted
16. A. even
B. ever
C. once
D. already
17. A. earned
B. received
C. assessed
D. demanded
18. A. transportation
B. style
C. time
D. communication
19. A. forced
B. awkward
C. ridiculous
D. suspicious
20. A. selects
B. recites
C. guesses
D. remembers
21. A. act on
B. settle on
C. check on
D. agree on
22. A. club
B. league
C. college
D. programme
23. A. far
B. around
C. beyond
D. forwards
24. A. assist
B. watch
C. urge
D. warm
25. A. expects
B. attempts
C. manages
D. hesitates
26. A. extra
B. unusual
C. necessary
D. adequate
27. A. share
B. fuel
C. repair
D. exchange
28. A. required
B. allowed
C. reminded
D. convinced
29. A. experience
B. arrangement
C. appreciation
D. employment
30. A. effort
B. ambition
C. privilege
D. convenience
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76 岁的Paul Wilson 八年来免费接送低收入的学生上学的
感人事迹。（短文主要讲了Wilson 为大学生免费提供搭车的服务，这对于很多学生能顺利完成学业是非常
重要的，但Wilson 本人也觉得这样的经历能从中收益，他认为能成为你孩子们生活的一部分是自己的荣
幸.）
11.C 根据第一段可知，Paul Wilson 确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson 给
那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C 选项正确。
12.D 根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson 是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D 选项正确。
13.BWilson 让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64,000 英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。B 选
项正确。
14.DWilson 在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间肯定有“谈话，交谈”，故D 选项正确。
15.B 根据上文可知，Wilson 每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该
空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”，故B 选项正确。drive 意为“驾车送（人）”。
16.A 这些学生将Wilson 当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A 选项正
确。
17.B 根据后面的介词from 可以推知，Tina Stern 从Wilson 那儿获得免费的乘车机会。B 选项正确。
18.A 对Tina Stern 来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。A 选项正确。transportation 意为“运送”。
19.BTina 说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐
在那儿。” 坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B 选项正确。
20.D 在坐车的时候，Wilson 会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。D 选项正确。
21.C 在坐车的时候，Wilson 会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，
Wilson 会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson 会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学
习情况。故C 选项正确。
22.D 根据上一句中的“programme”可知，D 选项正确。Wilson 最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for
College 的一个项目作一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。
23.C 结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to ____ them. If they run out
of…If a student gets hungry…”可知，Wilson 的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C 选项正确。
24.A 如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson 会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。A 选项正确。
25.D 从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson 对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学
的途中饿了的时候，Wilson 都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。D 选项正确。
26.C 根据下文中“Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others….For them, riding with Wilson has
____ them to complete their education”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilson 的车对于
他们完成大学教育来说是必须的。C 选项正确。
27.A 有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，
需用share。A 选项正确。
28.B 乘坐Wilson 的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“使得某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用
allow sb. to do sth.。故B 选项正确。
29.A Wilson 认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A 选项正确。
30.C Wilson 认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听
到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C 选项正确：荣幸，荣耀。
Close 4
【2018 年浙江卷11 月】I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It
was really quite stuck. This young man’s finger _____36_____ to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.
Remaining _____37_____, I suggested he carefully rotate(转动) the tube. It wouldn’t move a bit. He
_____38_____ soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile _____39_____ was breaking out in the class. Finally,
I _____40_____ the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹) worker _____41_____ three kids of
her own. With her in charge, I was _____42_____ all would be OK.
To get the students back in order, I _____43_____ my own story of getting my _____44_____stuck between
the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered ______45______ then how far I could thrust(塞) my
knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept ______46______ and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and
______47______ before my eyes and in front of lots of ______48______ at a popular Las Vegas hotel!
Hearing my story, many students followed with their own ______49______ of heads, arms, fingers stuck in
places they shouldn’t ______50______. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and
finger ______51______ to lovely shade of pink.
I just couldn’t ______52______ this kid. He’s only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great
______53______. The excuse for me, however, was not ______54______ but plain stupidity. I was
______55______ fifty years old when this happened.
36．A．used
B．needed
C．happened
D．continued
37．A．calm
B．silent
C．cheerful
D．active
38．A．lost
B．fetched
C．tried
D．accepted
39．A．fire
B．chaos
C．violence
D．argument
40．A．described
B．carried
C．introduced
D．sent
41．A．raising
B．observing
C．saving
D．teaching
42．A．happy
B．doubtful
C．surprised
D．confident
43．A．shared
B．wrote
C．read
D．heard
44．A．head
B．knee
C．arm
D．foot
45．A．calculating
B．explaining
C．wondering
D．reporting
46．A．pushing
B．climbing
C．walking
D．kicking
47．A．shaking
B．lifting
C．resting
D．swelling
48．A．doctors
B．strangers
C．managers
D．students
49．A．findings
B．conclusions
C．stories
D．news
50．A．be
B．exist
C．stay
D．stop
51．A．pointing
B．returning
C．belonging
D．growing
52．A．get along with B．get rid of
C．get used to
D．get mad at
53．A．encouragementB．disappointment
C．embarrassment
D．achievement
54．A．ambition
B．youth
C．bravery
D．experiment
55．A．in the end
B．in total
C．after all
D．at any rate
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B
45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B
55．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了科学课上一个学生的手卡在了试管里，作者只好把学生先送到学
校的书记那里。同时为了安定课堂秩序，作者讲述了自己膝盖卡在栏杆里的故事，学生们也纷纷分享他们
自己的头、胳膊、手指被卡住的故事。最后那位卡在试管里的学生毫发无损回来了。
36．考查动词辨析。A. used 使用；B. needed 需要；C. happened 发生；D. continued 继续。此处指学生的手
被卡在试管里，由于血流不顺畅，所以手指变得越来越白。指持续变白，故选D。
37．考查形容词辨析。A. calm 镇静的，平静的；B. silent 沉默的；C. cheerful 快乐的；D. active 积极的。根
据I suggested he carefully rotate(转动)the tube.可知，当时作者没有慌乱，给学生建议。表示“保持镇静”，
故选A。
38．考查动词辨析。A. lost 丢失；B. fetched 取来；C. tried 尝试；D. accepted 接受。由于慢慢转动试管的方
法没有起作用，所以他又尝试用肥皂和冷水的方法使手从试管里出来。故选C。
39．考查名词辨析。A. fire 火；B. chaos 混乱；C. violence 暴力；D. argument 论证。根据第一句in science
class 可知，是在课堂上发生的意外，尝试两种方法没有成功，所以教室里一片混乱。根据当时情境可知选
B。
40．考查动词辨析。A. described 描述；B. carried 搬运；C. introduced 介绍；D. sent 送。因为情况紧急，最
后作者把学生送到了书记那里。表示“送”，故选D。
41．考查动词辨析。A. raising 抚养；B. observing 观察；C. saving 节省；D. teaching 教导。此处指书记是个
传奇人物，抚养了三个孩子。表示“抚养”，故选A。
42．考查形容词辨析。A. happy 高兴的；B. doubtful 怀疑的；C. surprised 吃惊的；D. confident 确信的。此
事由书记负责，作者确信一切都能解决。故选D。
43．考查动词辨析。A. shared 分享；B. wrote 写；C. read 读；D. heard 听到。为了让学生们恢复秩序，作者
和他们分享了自己卡在阳台栏杆之间的故事。表示“给学生们讲故事”，故选A。
44．考查名词辨析。A. head 头；B. knee 膝盖；C. arm 胳膊；D. foot 脚。根据下文I could thrust(塞)my knee
between the rails.可知，是作者的膝盖塞进了阳台的栏杆，故选B。
45．考查动词辨析。A. calculating 计算；B. explaining 解释；C. wondering 想知道；D. reporting 报告。当时
情况下，作者想知道膝盖陷进了栏杆多么深，想知道膝盖怎样出来。故选C。
46．考查动词辨析。A. pushing 推；B. climbing 爬；C. walking 走，步行；D. kicking 踢。此处指作者一点
点地不断地推栏杆，以便腿能出来。故选A。
47．考查动词辨析。A. shaking 摇动，震动；B. lifting 举起，提升；C. resting 休息；D. swelling 肿胀，隆起。
此处指作者的膝盖由于被卡在栏杆里肿了，故选D。
48．考查名词辨析。A. doctors 医生；B. strangers 陌生人；C. managers 管理者；D. students 学生。根据at a
popular Las Vegas hotel 可知，事情发生在酒店里，所以看到事情发生的是许多住酒店的陌生人。故选B。
49．考查名词辨析。A. findings 发现；B. conclusions 结论；C. stories 故事；D. news 新闻。听完作者的故事
后，学生们开始讲述他们自己的头、胳膊、手指被卡住的故事。指学生们自己的故事，故选C。
50．考查动词辨析。A. be 是，在；B. exist 存在；C. stay 坚持，停留；D. stop 停止。此处指头、胳膊、手
指被卡在了不该在的地方。表示“在”，故选A。
51．考查动词辨析。A. pointing 指向；B. returning 返回；C. belonging 属于；D. growing 生长。几分钟后，
被卡住手的学生回来了，试管没有坏，手指又变成了可爱的粉红色。表示“变回”，故选B。
52．考查动词短语辨析。A. get along with 取得进展；B. get rid of 摆脱，除去；C. get used to 习惯于；D. get
mad at 对……生气。此处表示不能对这个孩子生气，他只有12 岁。故选D。
53．考查名词辨析。A. encouragement 鼓励；B. disappointment 失望；C. embarrassment 尴尬；D.
achievement 成就。作者膝盖被卡住时，面对许多陌生人也很尴尬，与上文in front of lots of strangers at a
popular Las Vegas hotel!呼应，故选C。
54．考查名词辨析。A. ambition 雄心，抱负；B. youth 年轻；C. bravery 勇敢；D. experiment 实验。对作者
来说，借口不是年轻，而是愚蠢。与He’s only twelve.呼应，故选B。
55．考查介词短语辨析。A. in the end 最后，终于；B. in total 总共；C. after all 毕竟；D. at any rate 无论如
何。此处指这件事发生时，毕竟作者已经50 岁了，所以说借口不是年龄小。故选C。
2018 年完形填空记叙文(20 空)
Close 1
【2018 年全国Ⅱ卷】Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his
mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . So imagine my ___42___ when
he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___44___ . The bay was
___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ___46___ .I
realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ___47___ . “Something’s not ___48___ !” I took off my T-shirt and
___49___ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was
___50___ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water.
He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___52___ to me. Those brown eyes were very
___53___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That
stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be
allowed to ___56___ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben
___57___ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You ___58___ my life !”
I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60___ to help my son.
41. A. also B. often C. even D. last
42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry
43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed
44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed
46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle
48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking
51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew
55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly
56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed
58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided
59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain
60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13 年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年
轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13 年未见的儿子。
41. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13 年了。由此可以暗示
出是上一次见面。A. also 也；B. often 经常；C. even 甚至；D. last 上一次，故选D 项切题。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13 年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说
要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight 高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减
轻；C. anger 怒，忿怒；D. worry 担心。故选A 项切题。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13 年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己
的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared 惊恐的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. thrilled 欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed
惭愧的。故选C 项切题。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见
面。A. talk 谈话；B. stay 停留； C. meet 见面；D. settle 解决。故选C 项切题。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed 沐浴；B. clean 清扫；
C. deep 深处；D. formed 形成。故选A 项切题。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到
一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster 迅速的；B. closer 靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier 重的，沉重的；D.
wiser 有智慧的；聪明的。故选B 项切题。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble 麻烦，困
难；B. advance 前进，进展；C. question 问题，疑问；D. battle 战斗，战役。故选A 项切题。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real 真实的；B. right 正
确的，正常的；C. fair 公平的；D. fit 合适的。故选B 项切题。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T 恤衫，跳入水中。
A. stared 盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank 下沉，沉没；C. dived 潜水，跳水；D. fell 打倒；击倒。故
选C 项切题。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle 和下文He was unconscious 可知，应该是剧
烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing 争论，辩论；B. fighting 打架；C. shouting 呼喊；D. shaking 摇动。故选D 项
切题。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead 领导，引导，带领；B. persuade 说服，劝服；
C. carry 搬运，装运；D. keep 保持；保存，保留；故选C 项切题。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur 跟to 短语时，表示
“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen 后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选B 项切题。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A.
sharp 锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant 愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive 有吸引力的；引人注目的；D.
familiar 亲密的，熟悉的。故选D 项切题。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed 同意，赞成，
承认，答应；B. hesitated 犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted 怀疑；疑惑；D. knew 知道，了解。故选D 项切题。
55. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately 幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly 率
直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly 悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly 突然地，忽然地；故选A 项切题。
56. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough 可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return 返回；报答；B.
relax 放松，休息；C. speak 说；D. leave 离开。故选D 项切题。
57. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben 转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked 开
玩笑；B. turned 转向；C. listened 听；D. pointed 指出。故选B 项切题。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。
A. created 创造；创作；B. honored 尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved 救，拯救；D. guided 指导，指挥；故
选C 项切题。
59. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence 巧合，巧事；B. change 改变，
变更，变换；C. pity 怜悯，同情；D. pain 疼痛；痛苦。故选A 项切题。
60. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board 在船上；B. in time 及
时；C. for sure 肯定；D. on purpose 目的。故选B 项切题。
点睛：occur 和happen 的区别
1. occur 是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的
事。跟to 短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Something occurred 意思是“某事发生了”。
An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!
2. happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。例如：How
did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的?
If anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生，请告诉我。
如果happen 后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：
I happened to meet him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。
注意：happen 和happen to 都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。
Close 2
【2018 年全国Ⅲ卷】When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we
usually say ＂sorry, ___41___ number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that
clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ____43____.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____44____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital,
waiting for the ____45____ of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis ____46____. The baby was born and
update texts were ____47____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____48____, she didn’t
seem to realize that she was ____49____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t
____50____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room
the new ____51____ were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____52____! He turned up at the hospital ____53____
gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____54____ by the unexpected
visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ____55____ it and the gifts.＂
Teresa ____56____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____57____ by the
touching words: ＂What a ____58____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____59____ and kind to
do this.＂ The post has since gained the ____60____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than
184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated
55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams 认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故
事。
41. D.考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him,
he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky 不幸的；
B. secret 秘密的；C. new 新的；D. wrong 错误的。故选D。
42. 考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person
可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received 收到；B. translated 翻译；C. copied 复制；D. printed 印刷。故选A。
43. B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special 合适。A. reasonable 合理
的；B. special 特别的；C. necessary 必要的；D. practical 现实可行的。
44. C 考查动词。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知，
这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing 让人信服的；B. reminding 提醒；C. informing 通知；D.
warning 警告。故选C。
45. D 考查名词。根据下文The baby was born 可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up 醒来；B.
recovery 恢复；C. growth 成长；D. arrival 到来。故选D。
46. A 考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis 的回复。A. responded 回复；B. interrupted 打断；C.
predicted 预料；D. repeated 重复。故选A。
47. A 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the
overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in 进来；B. setting out 着手；C. passing
down 使流传；D. moving around 走来走去。故选Ａ。
48. C. 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s
photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion 观
点；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. excitement 兴奋；D. effort 努力。故选C。
49. D. 考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which
room the new 51 were in 可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa 发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A.
comparing 比较；B. exchanging 交换；C. discussing 讨论；D. sharing 分享。故选D。
50. B 考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know 可知，Dennis
不认识他们。A. accept 接受；B. know 认识，了解；C. believe 相信；D. bother 打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。
51. 考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents 父母；B. doctors 医生；C. patients 病人；
D. visitors 游客。故选A。
52. B 考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her
baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey 和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream 梦想；B. promise 承诺；
C. agenda 会议议程；D. principle 原则。故选B。
53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing 携带，拿；B. collecting 收集；C. opening
打开；D. making 制造。故选A。
54. C 考查形容词。根据unexpected 可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged 沮丧；B. relaxed 放松的；C.
astonished 吃惊的；D. defeated 打败的。故选C。
55. C 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa 夫妇十分感激Dennis 的到来以及带来的礼物。
A. admit 承认；B. need 需要；C. appreciate 感激；D. expect 期望。故选C。
56. D 考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving
more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found 发现；B.
selected 选择；C. developed 发展；D. posted 发帖。故选D。
57. D 考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed 确定；B. simplified 简化；
C. clarified 分类；D. accompanied 伴随着。故选D。
58. B 考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity 同
情，怜悯；B. blessing 祝福；C. relief 放松，如释重负；D. problem 问题。故选B。
59. C 考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind 并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善
良。A. smart 聪明的；B. calm 冷静的；C. sweet 甜美的；D. fair 公平的。故选C。
60. B 考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world,
receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000 人分享，61,500
点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy 同情；B. attention 关注；C. control 控制；D. trust 信任。故选
B。
Close 3
【2018 年江苏卷】 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.
Their savings had been___36___ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with
a ____37____ disease. There was no ____38____, only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ___39___4___40___ journey, as they caught sight
of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ____41____ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor
and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ____42____ low by living on boiled noodles,
with the ____43____ hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is ____44____ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up
____45____and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a
lot _____46_____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor _____47_____ all over and desired a bath.
Moth, meanwhile, after an initial _____48_____, found his symptoms were strangely _____49_____ by their
daily tiring journey.
____50____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they
thought had _____51_____ forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes _____52_____ to a
thread, but we were alive."
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "_____53_____ had taken every
material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) _____54_____ written book. It had
also given me a _____55_____, either to leave that page _____56_____ or to keep writing the story with hope. I
chose hope.”
36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up
37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious
38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise
39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail
40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising
41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance
42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant
43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal
44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly
45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier
46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled
47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research
48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased
49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently
50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost
51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed
52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness
53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally
54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break
55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Winn 夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重
疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来
越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。
36. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up 起草；B. used up 用光；C. backed up 拥堵；D. kept up 保
持。根据后面的to pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。
37. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. mild 温和的；B. common 共同的；C. preventable 可预防的；D.
serious 严重的。根据后句There was no 38 , only pain relief.可知，Moth 被诊断为严重的疾病。故选
D。
38. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. cure 对策；B. luck 幸运；C. care 关心；D. promise 诺言。名词cure 在
这里表示“治疗的方法”。没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选A。
39. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. business 事务；B. walking 走；C. bus 公交；D. rail 栏杆。根据后句as
they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.可知，他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选B。
40. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. expected 预期的；B. frightening 令人害怕的；C. disappointing 令人失
望的；D. surprising 令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。
41. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. budget 预算；B. revenue 税收；C. compensation 赔偿； D.
allowance 津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选A。
42. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. frequent 频繁的；B. occasional 偶尔的；C. abundant 大量的； D.
constant 不断的。偶尔到汉堡包店款待。故选B。
43. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. unpopular 不受欢迎的；B. lawful 合法的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D.
illegal 非法的。根据后句To avoid being caught,可知，在英国，野营是非法的。故选D。
44. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. soon 不久；B. early 早的；C. late 迟的；D. slowly 慢慢地。根据后句
and packed it away early in the morning.中的early 提示可知，他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选C。
45. 考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A. harder 更难的；B. easier 更容易的；C. cheaper 更便宜的；D.
funnier 可笑的。根据常识可知，Winns 夫妇很快发现在他们50 多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记的在他们
20 多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选A。
46. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rolled 滚动；B. bled 流血；C. ached 疼；D. trembled 发抖。根据常识可
知，Raynor 浑身疼。故选C。
47. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle 斗争；B. progress 进展；C. excitement 激动；D. research 研究。
经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选A。
48. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. developed 发展；B. controlled 控制；C. reduced 减少；D. increased 增加。
发现他的症状不可思议的减少了。故选C。
49. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Initially 起初；B. Eventually 最终；C. Temporarily 临时地；D.
Consequently 因此。最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选B。
50. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained 获得；B. kept 保持；C. wounded 受伤；D. lost 失去。根据前句
with re-found strong muscles 可知他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故选D。
51. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn 缝；B. washed 洗；C. worn 穿破；D. ironed 熨。这里指他们的衣
服破成了线状物。故选C。
52. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Doctors 医生；B. Hiking 徒步旅行；C. Lawyers 律师；D. Homelessness
无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选D。
53. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. well 好；B. partly 部分地；C. neatly 整洁地；D. originally 起初。在写
已好书中的部分，最后有一页空白页。故选B。
54. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. choice 选择；B. reward 报酬；C. promise 许诺； D. break 休息。根
据后句either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.中either … or …可知这里是一
种选择。它也给我一种选择。故选A。
55. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. loose 宽松的；B. full 满的；C. blank 空白的；D. missing 失踪的。根
据前文中an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.可知要么留下那页空白，要么继续写着希望
的故事。故选C。
Close 4
【2018 年天津卷】No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___16___
I learned this lesson from a(n) ___17___ many years ago. I took the head ___18___job at a school in Baxley,
Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the ___19___ team at the end of spring practice.
The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____20____the game. Being the coach of the new
team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't
___21___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___22___ that my team might not be
the number one team in Georgia, but they were ____23____me. I had to change my ___24___about their ability
and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____25____. Most important, I began to treat them
like ____26____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____27____, we met every day and
_____28_____passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our _____29_____on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our
second, and continued to ____30____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a
____31____for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia,
giving me one of the greatest ____32____of my life！
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____33____ the members of a
team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_____34_____them. I helped them to see themselves
____35____, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners
27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。
作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟
到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
16. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck 幸运；B. tests 测试；C. efforts 努力；D. nature 自然。根据前一句
No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故
选C。
17. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment 实验；B. experience 经历；C. visit 参观；D. show 展示。根
据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
18. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating 操作；B. editing 编辑；C. consulting 咨询；D. coaching 指导。
根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my
disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。
19. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful 成功的；B. excellent 杰出的；C. strong 强壮的；D. new 新
的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team 中的old team 提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新
老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
20. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for 为……欢呼；B. prepare for 为……准备；C. help with 帮
助某人做……；D. finish with 结束于；和. ……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。
故选B。
21. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe 相信；B. agree 同意；C. describe 描述；D. regret 后悔。根据前
句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。
22. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize 意识到；B. claim 宣称；C. permit 允许；D. demand 要求。短语
come to realize 开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。
23. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to 对……起反应；B. looking for 寻找；C. depending on 依
靠；D. caring about 关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。
24. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision 决定；B. attitude 态度；C. conclusion 结论；D. intention 意图。
我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。
25. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride 自豪，自尊心；B. culture 文化；C. fortune 幸运；D. relationship
关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。
26. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders 领导；B. partners 伙伴；C. winners 获胜者；D. learners 学习者。
根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者
开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
27. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward 报酬；B. vacations 假期；C. health 健康；D. honor 荣誉。根据
That summer 可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
28. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked 冒险；B. missed 错过；C. considered 考虑；D. practiced 练习。
根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____5____the game.提示可得出答案。这
里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
29. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat 打败；B. decline 跌落；C. accident 事故；D. mistake 错误。根据
上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
30. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax 放松；B. improve 提高，改善；C. expand 扩大；D. defend 防御。
根据前句we won our first game and our second 可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。
31. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame 羞愧；B. burden 负担；C. victory 胜利；D. favor 赞成。即使我
们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。
32. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances 机会；B. thrills 激动；C. concerns 关心；D. offers 提供。根据
前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia 可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。
33. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise 惊讶；B. serve 服务；C. interest 兴趣；D. offers 提供。从这次
经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。
34. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. observed 观察；C. protected 保护；D. impressed 影
响。根据I pushed 可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
35. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly 诚实地；B. individually 个别地；C. calmly 镇静地；D.
differently 不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。
故选D。
2017 年完形填空记叙文(20 空)
Close 1
【2017 年新课标Ⅰ卷】While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new
aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this
41
process
and found something that has changed my
42
at college for the better: I discovered ASL —
American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to
43
any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are
all my friends. The
44
languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that
I would discover my
45
for ASL.
The
46
began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club
47
their
translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very
48
of communicating without
speaking
49
me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the
50
.
This newness just left me ___51___ more.
After that, feeling the need to
52
further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s
meetings. I only learned how to
53
the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my
54
progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to
55
those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I
56
an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was
57
. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.
58
, if there had been any talking, it would
have
59
us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the
60
way of communication it
opens.
41. A. searching
B. planning
C. natural
D. formal
42. A. progress
B. experience
C. major
D. opinion
43. A. choose
B. read
C. learn
D. create
44. A. official
B. foreign
C. body
D. spoken
45. A. love
B. concern
C. goal
D. request
46. A. meeting
B. trip
C. story
D. task
47. A. recorded
B. performed
C. recited
D. discussed
48. A. idea
B. amount
C. dream
D. reason
49. A. disturbed
B. supported
C. embarrassed
D. attracted
50. A. end
B. past
C. course
D. distance
51. A. showing
B. acting
C. saying
D. wanting
52. A. exercise
B. explore
C. express
D. explain
53. A. print
B. write
C. sign
D. count
54. A. slow
B. steady
C. normal
D. obvious
55. A. chair
B. sponsor
C. attend
D. organize
56. A. missed
B. passed
C. gave up
D. registered for
57. A. prohibited
B. welcomed
C. ignored
D. repeated
58. A. Lastly
B. Thus
C. Instead
D. However
59. A. required
B. caused
C. allowed
D. expected
60. A. easy
B. popular
C. quick
D. new
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己
没有必要学习手语，直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演，作者深深地为之吸引，从而产生了学习手语的渴
望。
41. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。searching 寻找的，探索的；planning 计划的；natural 自然的；formal 正
式的。句意：我自己经历了这个探索的过程。根据前文While high school does not generally
encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration 可知大学为
探索提供了舞台，所以这里指的是作者＂探索＂的过程。故选A。
42. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。progress 进步；experience 经历；major 主修科目；opinion 观点。句意：我
发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。故选B。
43. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。choose 选择；read 看，读；learn 学习；create 创造。句意：我以前从没有
过学习手语的冲动。故选C。
44. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。official 官方的；foreign 外国的；body 肢体的；spoken 口语的。根据前
文My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，因此
作者认为在平时的交流中，口语就足够了。spoken language 口语。故选D。
45. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。love 热爱；concern 关心，顾虑；goal 目标；request 请求。句意：我没想过
我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to
43
any sign language before
表明作者以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。
46. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。meeting 会议；trip 旅行；story 故事；task 任务。句意：故事发生在我上大
学的第一周。分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。
47. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。record 记录；perform 表现，表演；recite 背诵；discuss 讨论。句意：我观
看他们在ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译。分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，因此他们应该
是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。
48. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。idea 想法；amount 数量；dream 梦想；reason 原因。句意：手的动作和不
用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。分析语境可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了帮助人
们交流而设计的手势。故选A。
49. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。disturb 打扰；support 支持；embarrass 使……难堪；attract 吸引。分析语
境可知ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会主动去学习手语。故选D。
50. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。end 结束，末尾；past 过去；course 课程；distance 距离。句意：我所看到
的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。in the past 在过去。故选B。
51. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。show 展示；act 行动；say 说；want 想要。句意：这种新奇的感觉使我想
了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解手语，所以也有了后文中的参加手语
俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历。故选D。
52. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。exercise 锻炼；explore 探索；express 表达；explain 解释。句意：在那之后，
我感觉到想要探索更多(关于手语的东西)，于是我决定参加ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。
53. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。print 打印；write 写；sign 签名，打手语；count 数。句意：那天我只学会
了打字母表的手语。分析语境可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的打
字母表的手语。故选C。
54. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。slow 缓慢的；steady 平稳的；normal 正常的；obvious 明显的。句意：我
并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了打字母表的手语，所以进步
是很慢的。故选A。
55. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。chair 主持，使……入座；sponsor 赞助；attend 参加；organize 组织。句意：
之后我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议，学习我能学习的一切。attend a meeting 参加会议。故选
C。
56. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。miss 错过，想念；pass 通过；give up 放弃；register for 报名，注册。句意：
接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。
57. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。prohibit 禁止；welcome 欢迎；ignore 忽视；repeat 重复。句意：教授的耳
朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking 可知在课堂上禁止用口
语交流。故选A。
58. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。lastly 最后，终于；thus 因此，如此；instead 反而，相反地；however 然而。
句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized that
the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的，反而有口语交流会影
响他们学习手语。故选C。
59. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。require 要求；cause 造成；allow 允许；expect 期待。句意：如果当时有口
语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。
60. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。easy 简单的；popular 受欢迎的；quick 快速的；new 新的。句意：现在
我很感激当时的安静，并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式。分析语境可知手语对于作者来说是
一种新的交流方式，故选D。
Close 2
【2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷】
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids
4 1
"The Thinking
Laboratory."That was the
4 2
students voted for after deciding that "Room 104" was too
4 3
.
Freddy was an average
4 4
, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同
情). He would
4 5
the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s
4 6
.
Before the school year
4 7
, I gave the kids a special
4 8
, T-shirts with the words "Verbs Are Your
4 9
" on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词)may seem dull, most of the
5 0
things they do
throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide
5 1
on old classmates. I learned that
Freddy did several jobs after his
5 2
from high school and remained the same
5 3
person I met forty years
before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man
5 4
in his truck. Another time, he
5 5
a friend money to buy a house.
Just last year, I was
5 6
a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman
5 7
the
interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and
5 8
it up. Inside were the "Verbs" shirt and a
5 9
from Freddy’s mother. "Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this."
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we
all
6 0
something from Freddy.
41. A. built
B. entered
C. decorated
D. ran
42. A.name
B. rule
C. brand
D. plan
43. A. small
B. dark
C. strange
D. dull
44. A. scholar
B. student
C. citizen
D. worker
45. A. speak
B. sing
C. question
D. laugh
46. A. misfortune
B. disbelief
C. dishonesty
D. mistake
47. A. changed
B. approached
C. returned
D. ended
48. A. lesson
B. gift
C. report
D. message
49. A. Friends
B. Awards
C. Masters
D. Tasks
50. A. simple
B. unique
C. fun
D. clever
51. A. assessments
B. comments
C. instructions
D. updates
52. A. graduation
B. retirement
C. separation
D. resignation
53. A. daring
B. modest
C. caring
D. smart
54. A. wait
B. sleep
C. study
D. live
55. A. paid
B. charged
C. lent
D. owed
56. A. observing
B. preparing
C. designing
D. conducting
57. A. regretted
B. avoided
C. excused
D. ignored
58. A. opened
B. packed
C. gave
D. held
59. A. picture
B. bill
C. note
D. diary
60. A. chose
B. took
C. expected
D. borrowed
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的学生Freddy 的性格特征,以及多年后他的生活和
工作状况,并说明了作者自己从他身上学到了一些东西。
41. B
考查动词。在1973 年,作者正在教小学。每天27 个小孩进入"思想实验室"。enter "进入",符合语境。
build "建造";decorate "装饰";run"管理,经营"。
42. A
考查名词。根据下文的"Room 104"可知,"The Thinking Laboratory"是学生们选举出来的名字。
name"
名字";rule"规则";brand "品牌";plan"计划"。故选A 项。
43. D
考查形容词。Room 104 这个名字被学生们选举换成The Thinking Laboratory,所以可判断出学生们
认为Room 104 这个名字太乏味了。dull "枯燥的,无趣的",符合语境。故选D 项。
44. B
考查名词。 根据上文中的"I was teaching elementary school"可知,作者正在教小学,故可推知Freddy
是一个普通的学生。故选B 项。
45. D
考查动词。根据下文中的"the loudest over fun"可知,Freddy 对有趣的事情会笑得最大声。故选D 项。
46. A
考查名词。根据上文中的the saddest 可知,Freddy 对别人的不幸是感到最悲伤的。misfortune "
不幸";disbelief "不信,怀疑";dishonesty"不诚实";mistake"错误"。故选A 项。
47. D
考查动词。 根据语境可知,此处表示在学年结束前。 end "结束",符合语境。change "改
变";approach"
靠近";return"返回"。
48. B
考查名词。在学年结束前,给孩子们的应是礼物。故选B 项。
49. A
考查名词。根据下文可知,作者认为尽管动词看起来是枯燥的,但是孩子们在一生中所做的大多数
趣
事就是动词。再结合选项可知,A 项符合语境。
50. C
考查形容词。由while 可知,空处与dull 形成对比,故选C 项。simple "简单的";unique"独特
的";clever"
聪明的"。
51. D
考查名词。根据语境可知,很多年来,作者偶然遇到以前的学生会给他提供一些他们老同学的最新
消
息,所以作者才了解到Freddy 的一些情况。update "最新消息",符合语境。assessment "评估,评价
";comment "评论";instruction "指导,教导"。
52. A
考查名词。 根据空前的"did several jobs"可知,此处表示Freddy 从高中毕业后。graduation "毕业",
符合语境,故选A 项。retirement "退休";separation "分离";resignation "辞职"。
53. C
考查形容词。根据下文中的"he let a homeless man ... a friend money to buy a house"可知,他让一个无
家可归的人睡在他的卡车里,还借给朋友钱去买房子,故可推知他仍然是作者四十年前遇到的那个
乐于助人的人。caring"乐于助人的",符合语境。故选C 项。
54. B
考查动词。根据上文中的"while working overnight"可知,Freddy 上夜班时,让一位无家可归的人在他
的卡车里睡觉。故选B 项。
55. C
考查动词。 因为Freddy 是一位乐于助人的人,所以是借给朋友钱买房子。lend "借出",符合语境。
pay "支付";charge "(向……)收费";owe"欠(钱),负(债)"。
56. D
考查动词。 根据下文中的"I stopped teaching"可知,作者正在举办一个研习班,这时有人敲教室的门。
conduct"实施,执行",符合语境。故选D 项。observe "观察";prepare "准备";design"设计"。
57. C
考查动词。根据下文中的"I stopped teaching"可知,作者当时正在上课,所以这位女士为打断作者讲
课
而请求原谅并递给作者一个信封。excuse "原谅(某人的小错)",符合语境。regret"遗憾,后悔";avoid"
避免";ignore"忽视"。
58. A
考查动词。 根据上文中的"handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching"可知,一位女士递给作者一个
信
封,作者停止了教学并打开它。故选A 项。pack "打包,装箱";give "交给"; hold"握住,抓住"。
59. C
考查名词。根据下文中的"Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving..."可知,这个信封里装着一张Freddy
的妈妈写的便条。故选C 项。picture "图片";bill"账单";diary"日记"。
60. B
考查动词。 根据上文中的"Although Freddy was taken from us"可知,尽管Freddy 从我们中被带走了,
但是我们所有人都从Freddy 那儿拿走了一些东西,即从Freddy 的身上学到了一些东西。故选B 项。
Close 3
【2017 年新课标Ⅲ卷】A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But
41
apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42
.
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-
world air tickets in May, but their
43
ended and he did not want her ticket to
44
. The ticket had a strict
no-transfer（不可转让）
45
, but since passport information was not required when
46
, any Canadian
Elizabeth Gallagher can 47
it.
＂I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48
a lot of joy,＂ said Axani. He posted
his
49
on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual
Elizabeth Gallaghers with the
50
passports. ＂More
51
, there are hundreds of Canadians who are
interested in
52
their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,＂ Axani said. ＂It was absolutely out of
53
,
thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54
their stories of travel.＂
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55
anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56
ticket
can choose to either travel with him or 57
the ticket and travel on her own.
The 58
is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris,
Bangkok and New Delhi before
59
in Toronto on January 8. He said the
60
woman will be announced
on the website and the trip will be shared online.
41. A. benefits
B. deposits
C. restrictions
D. examinations
42. A. origin
B. passport
C. accent
D. friend
43. A. holiday
B. marriage
C. dream
D. relationship
44. A. go to waste
B. come to mind
C. go on sale
D. come into effect
45. A. policy
B. order
C. payment
D. schedule
46. A. applying
B. booking
C. checking
D. bargaining
47. A. use
B. borrow
C. choose
D. buy
48. A. sacrifice
B. express
C. experience
D. provide
49. A. answer
B. advice
C. offer
D. comment
50. A. same
B. right
C. new
D. real
51. A. interesting
B. annoying
C. satisfying
D. convincing
52. A. writing
B. giving
C. lending
D. changing
53. A. touch
B. question
C. date
D. control
54. A. admiring
B. advertising
C. sharing
D. doubting
55. A. leaving
B. looking for
C. losing
D. dealing with
56. A. single
B. strange
C. regular
D. extra
57. A. return
B. take
C. reserve
D. hide
58. A. interview
B. program
C. trip
D. meeting
59. A. ending
B. calling
C. repeating
D. staying
60. A. honored
B. lovely
C. intelligent
D. lucky
【答案】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女
朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。
41. C 考查名词。A. benefits 利益；B. deposits 押金；C. restrictions 限制；D. examinations 考试。根据后句
内容You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 4 2
可知申请免费环球旅行是有条件限制
的，需要是名叫Elizabeth Gallagher、有加拿大护照的女子。
42. B 考查名词。A. origin 来源；B. passport 护照；C. accent 口音；D. friend 朋友。根据第三段中的
including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the
50
passports 可知，申请人需要有加拿大的
护照。故选B。
43. D 考查名词。A. holiday
假期；B. marriage婚姻；C. dream 梦想；D. relationship 关系。根据下文
Jordan Axani 转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。
44. A 考查动词短语。A. go to waste 浪费；B. come to mind 想到；C. go on sale
出售；D. come
into effect 开始生效。根据下文＂I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to
48
a lot of joy＂可知他之所以想把票赠送给同名的人，是不想浪费掉机票。故选A。
45. A 考查名词。A. policy 政策；B. order
命令；C. payment付款；D. schedule 计划，时间表。机票
是实名制，而且不可以转让，根据常识和语境可知这是一种政策。故选A。
46. B 考查动词。A. applying 申请；B. booking 预订；C. checking 核实；D. bargaining 讨价还价。虽然机
票不可转让，但是在预订的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预订后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。
故选B。
47. A 考查动词。A. use 使用；B. borrow 借用；C. choose 选择；D. buy 购买。根据上文的介绍可知，因
为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。
48. C 考查动词。A. sacrifice 牺牲；B. express 表达；C. experience 经历；D. provide 提供。人们如果能免
费去环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣。
49. C 考查名词。A. answer
答案；B. advice 建议；C. offer 提议；D. comment 评论。根据上文可知
Jordan Axani 在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。
50. B 考查形容词。A. same 同样的；B. right 正确的；C. new 新的；D. real 真的。根据空前的actual
Elizabeth Gallaghers 以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，这里是指申请者中包括30 位同名且
拥有正确护照的人。
51. A 考查形容词。A. interesting 有趣的；B. annoying 令人恼火的；C. satisfying 令人满意的；D.
convincing 令人信服的。根据空后的内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。
52. D 考查动词。A. writing 写；B. giving 给；C. lending 借出；D. changing 改变。根据上文可知申请的要
求是需要和Jordan Axani 前女友同名，所以有人甚至想改名字。
53. D 考查名词。A. touch 触动；B. question 问题；C. date 日期；D. control 控制。根据后句内容可知，世
界上的很多人都知道这件事，如果允许人们改名字的话，那么事情就会无法控制。
54. C 考查动词。A. admiring 羡慕；B. advertising 做广告；C. sharing 分享；D. doubting 怀疑。根据上文可
知Jordan Axani 收到了数千封邮件，很多人都分享他们的旅行故事。
55. B 考查动词。A. leaving 离开；B. looking for 寻找；C. losing 失去；D. dealing with 对付。根据文章首
段的首句可知Jordan Axani 是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。
56. D 考查形容词。A. single 单一的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. regular 定期的；D. extra 额外的。根据第二
段可知Jordan Axani 在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出来的了。
57. B 考查动词。A. return 回去；B. take 拿走；C. reserve 保留；D. hide 隐藏。根据空后内容and travel on
her own 可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己去旅行。
58. C 考查名词。A. interview 采访；B. program 项目；C. trip 旅行；D. meeting 会面。根据第三段末句their
stories of travel 可知，Jordan Axani 是在赠送环球旅行的飞机票。
59. A 考查动词。A. ending 结束；B. calling 打电话；C. repeating 重复；D. staying 停留。根据句意可知旅
行是December 21 从纽约出发，途经米兰、布拉格等多个城市，最后到达多伦多，结束旅行。
60. D 考查形容词。A. honored 感到光荣的；B. lovely 可爱的；C. intelligent 聪明的；D. lucky 幸运的。
文章介绍了Jordan Axani 免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事，所以能选上的人是幸运的人。
Close 4
【2017 年浙江卷】Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a
36
place for all who loved
books and liked to share knowledge. They
37
various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia
was
3 8
that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more
39
to her than mountains of gold.
The books are in every language — new books, ancient books,
40
a book on the history of Iraq that is seven
hundred years old.
She had asked the government for
41
to move the books to a
42
place, but they refused. So Alia took
matters into her own hands.
43
, she brought books home every night,
44
her car late after work. Her
friends came to
45
her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant
46
to hide some books. All
through the
47
, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library,
48
them over the
seven-foot wall and
49
them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war
50
. Then nine days
later, a fire burned the
51
to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the
52
left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books
were to be safe, they must be
53
again while the city was
54
. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to
the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and
55
peace and a new library.
36. A. meeting
B. working
C. personal
D. religious
37. A. raised
B. handled
C. reported
D. discussed
38. A. worried
B. angry
C. doubtful
D. curious
39. A. practical
B. precious
C. reliable
D. expensive
40. A. then
B. still
C. even
D. rather
41. A. permission
B. confirmation
C. explanation
D. information
42. A. large
B. public
C. distant
D. safe
43. A. Fortunately
B. Surprisingly
C. Seriously
D. Secretly
44. A. starting
B. parking
C. filling
D. testing
45. A. stop
B. help
C. warn
D. rescue
46. A. intended
B. pretended
C. happened
D. agreed
47. A. war
B. night
C. building
D. way
48. A. put
B. opened
C. passed
D. threw
49. A. hid
B. exchanged
C. burnt
D. distributed
50. A. approached
B. erupted
C. continued
D. ended
51. A. restaurant
B. library
C. city
D. wall
52. A. neighbours
B. soldiers
C. friends
D. customers
53. A. sold
B. read
C. saved
D. moved
54. A. occupied
B. bombed
C. quiet
D. busy
55. A. dreamed of
B. believed in
C. cared about
D. looked for
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alia Baker 是伊拉克的一名图书管理员，当伊拉克爆发
战争时，Alia Baker 害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker 就自己动手，最后
在朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker 成功地将书转移到了安全的地方。
36. A 【解析】考查定语。根据后文＂for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge＂可知，图书馆是
那些喜爱书、喜欢分享知识的人集会、碰面(meeting)的地方。故选A。
37. D 【解析】考查动词。A. raised 举起，抬高；B. handled 应付，处理；C. reported 报道；D. discussed
讨论。根据语境可知，这里是指他们讨论世界上的各种事情。故选D。
38. A 【解析】考查形容词。A. worried 担心的；B. angry 生气的；C. doubtful 怀疑的；D. curious 好奇的。
根据后文＂So Alia took matters into her own hands＂可知，Alia 自己将书搬走了，因此她应该是担心
战争会破坏书。故选A。
39. B 【解析】考查形容词。A. practical 实践的；B. precious 珍贵的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. expensive 昂
贵的。根据后文＂which are more
39
to her than mountains of gold＂可知，是将书与金山作比较，
指书对她来说比金山更珍贵。故选B。
40. C 【解析】考查副词。A. then 然后；B. still 仍然；C. even 甚至；D. rather 稍微。甚至一本关于伊拉
克历史的书已经七百年了，与前面的＂new books, ancient books＂是一种层次上的递进关系。故选
C。
41. A 【解析】考查名词。A. permission 许可；B. confirmation 确认；C. explanation 解释；D. information
信息。根据＂She had asked the government for
41
to move the books to a
42
place＂可知，
她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。
42. D 【解析】考查形容词。参见上题解析。A. large 大的；B. public 公共的；C. distant 遥远的；D. safe
安全的。故选D。
43. D 【解析】考查副词。A. Fortunately 幸运地；B. Surprisingly 惊奇地；C. Seriously 严重地；D.
Secretly 秘密地。根据＂she brought books home every night＂可知，她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选
D。
44. C 【解析】考查动词。A. starting 开始；B. parking 停车；C. filling 装满；D. testing 测试。根据＂
44
her car late after work＂可知，下班很晚后，她的车都装满了书。故选C。
45. B 【解析】考查动词。A. stop 停止；B. help 帮助；C. warn 警告；D. rescue 营救。根据后文＂Anis
who owned a restaurant
46
to hide some books.＂可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。
46. D 【解析】考查动词。A. intended 打算；B. pretended 假装；C. happened 发生；D. agreed 同意。根据＂
Anis who owned a restaurant
46
to hide some books＂可知，Anis 同意把一些书藏在他的饭店里
面。故选D。
47. B 【解析】考查名词。A. war 战争；B. night 夜晚；C. building 建筑物；D. way 方法。根据前文＂
she brought books home every night＂可知，他们每天晚上都去图书馆搬书，故选B。
48. C 【解析】考查动词。A. put 放；B. opened 打开；C. passed 通过；D. threw 扔。根据＂over the seven-
foot wall＂可知，他们是越过（pass over）七英尺高的墙搬的书。故选C。
49. A 【解析】考查动词。A. hid 隐藏；B. exchanged 交换；C. burnt 燃烧；D. distributed 分发。根据上文
中的＂Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books.＂可知，把书藏在Anis 的饭店。故选
A。
50. C 【解析】考查动词。A. approached 接近；B. erupted 爆发；C. continued 继续；D. ended 结束。由
后文＂Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51
to the ground.＂可知，战争仍在继续。故选C。
51. B 【解析】考查名词。A. restaurant 饭店；B. library 图书馆；C. city 城市；D. wall 墙壁。根据后文＂
Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55
peace and a new library＂可知，这里指图书馆被一
场大火烧毁。故选B。
52. B 【解析】考查名词。A. neighbours 邻居；B. soldiers 士兵；C. friends
朋友；D. customers 顾客。
and 连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选B。
53. D 【解析】考查动词。A. sold 卖；B. read 阅读；C. saved 救；D. moved 移动。根据＂So she hired a
truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区)＂，可知，她决定再次把书移
走。故选D。
54. C 【解析】考查形容词。A. occupied 占据；B. bombed 轰炸；C. quiet 安静的；D. busy 忙的。根据＂
the bombing stopped and the soldiers left＂可知，战争结束了，士兵们也离开了，因此城市应该很安
静。
55. A 【解析】考查动词词组。A. dreamed of 梦想；B. believed in 相信；C. cared about 关心；D. looked for
寻找。根据＂Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55
peace and a new library.＂可知，她梦想
和平的到来。故选A。
Close 5
【2017 年北京卷】Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was
five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man
36
out
of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless
and hungry. Hannah was very
37
. She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives
without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could
38
, but, of course,
there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决) the problem of homelessness.
Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman,
39
an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with
40
. It seemed that everything the woman
owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more
41
to do something. She had
been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people
42
they first saw the homeless man.
Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t
43
as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.
She hoped to
44
her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation, an
organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to
45
＂Big Bosses＂ lunches, where
she would try to persuade local business leaders to
46
to the cause. She also organized a
fundraising(募捐) drive in
＂Ladybug Jars＂ to collect everyone’s spare change during ＂Make Change＂ month. More recently, the
foundation began another
47
called National Red Scarf Day — a day when people donate $20 and
wear red scarves in support of Canada’s
48
and homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called ＂Hannah’s Place＂, something that Hannah is very
49
of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that
50
outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has
received a lot of
51
. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the
52
of young people to change the world. But
53
all this, Hannah still has the
54
life of a
Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a
55
in the world. You can, too!
36. A. jumping
B. eating
C. crying
D. waving
37. A. annoyed
B. nervous
C. ashamed
D. upset
38. A. behave
B. manage
C. help
D. work
39. A. pushing
B. carrying
C. buying
D. holding
40. A. goods
B. bottles
C. foods
D. bags
41. A. excited
B. determined
C. energetic
D. grateful
42. A. since
B. unless
C. although
D. as
43. A. sound
B. get
C. feel
D. look
44. A. exchange
B. leave
C. keep
D. spread
45. A. sell
B. deliver
C. host
D. pack
46. A. contribute
B. lead
C. apply
D. agree
47. A. campaign
B. trip
C. procedure
D. trial
48. A. elderly
B. hungry
C. lonely
D. sick
49. A. aware
B. afraid
C. proud
D. sure
50 A. going
B. sleeping
C. traveling
D. playing
51. A. praises
B. invitations
C. replies
D. appointments
52. A. needs
B. interests
C. dreams
D. efforts
53. A. for
B. through
C. besides
D. along
54. A. healthy
B. public
C. normal
D. tough
55. A. choice
B. profit
C. judgement
D. difference
【文章大意】本文讲述Hannah Taylor 通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥
挨饿的人。
36. 考查动词。A. jumping 跳B. eating 吃C. crying 哭D. waving 挥手。他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西
吃，根据后文的hungry 可知答案为B。
37. 考查形容词。A. annoyed 生气的B. nervous 紧张的C. ashamed 羞耻的D. upset 难过的。Hannah 看到那一
情景，肯定很难过，故选D。
38. 考查动词。A. behave 表现，行为举止B. manage 成功做C. help 帮助D. work 工作。Hannah 开始思考她
如何能帮到他们，根据句意可知选C。
39. 考查动词。A. pushing 推B. carrying 拿C. buying 买D. holding 握。购物车肯定是推着的，根据逻辑常识
可推出，故选A。
40. 考查名词。A. goods 货物B. bottles 瓶子C. foods 食物D. bags 包。因为是流浪者，所以随身的东西肯定
都是用包装好的，故车上堆满了包，里面装满了东西，故选D。
41. 考查形容词。A. excited激动的B. determined 下决心的，坚定的C. energetic 精力充沛的D. grateful 感激
的。Hannah 很难过，所以她更加下定决心一定要把这件事做好，故选B。
42. 考查连词。A. since 自从B. unless 除非C. although 尽管D. as 因为。句意：自从他们第一次看到无家可
归的人，Hannah 就一直在跟她的妈妈说流浪者的生活，根据句意可知选A。
43. 考查动词。A. sound 听B. get 获得C. feel 感觉D. look 看。她妈妈告诉她只要她付出努力去改变那些
让她难过的事情，就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了，此处指的是感觉上，故选C。
44. 考查动词。A. exchange 交换B. leave 离开C. keep 保持D. spread 传播。她希望她那带着希望和意识的信
息能够传播开来，根据句意可知选D。
45. 考查动词。A. sell 卖B. deliver 传送; 投递C. host 主办宴会D. pack 打包。 她开始主办大老板午餐会，
说服那些商业领导们为她的慈善事业做出一些奉献，此处考查host 的特殊用法，主办宴会的意思，符
合语境，选C。
46. 考查动词。A. contribute 贡献，捐献B. lead 领导C. apply 申请，应用D. agree 同意。她试图劝说那些商
业领导们能为她的慈善事业做出些奉献，根据句意可知选A。
47. 考查名词。A. campaign运动B. trip 旅行C. procedure 过程D. trial 实验。基金会又举办了一项运动，来
筹集资金，根据句意和逻辑推理可知选A。
48. 考查形容词。A. elderly 年纪大的B. hungry 饥饿的C. lonely 孤独的D. sick 生病的。此处是指为那些饥
饿的人和无家可归的人，前文中第一次出现的就是从垃圾桶里找东西吃的人让Hannah 很难过，所以
她的帮助对象肯定包含饥饿的人，故选B。
49. 考查形容词。A. aware 意识的B. afraid 害怕的C. proud
骄傲的D. sure 肯定的。前面提到为那些无家可
归的人见建了一个名为Hannah’s Place 的地方，以她的名字命名的，所以 Hannah 肯定非常骄傲，自
豪，故选C。
50. 考查动词。A. going 去B. sleeping 睡C. traveling 旅行D. playing 玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的
时候，这个避难所就会给那些无家可归的人，根据句意可知选B。
51. 考查名词。A. praises 赞美B. invitations 邀请C. replies 回复D. appointments 约会。她收到了很多的赞美。
因为下文有这方面的举例，给她颁奖，故答案为A。
52. 考查名词。A. needs 需要B. interests 兴趣C. dreams 梦想D. efforts 努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可
年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，根据句意可知选D。
53. 考查介词。A. for 为了B. through 通过C. besides 此外D. along 沿着。但是经过所有这些之后，Hannah
依然过着Winnipeg 学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知选B。
54. 考查形容词。A. healthy 健康的B. public 公共的C. normal 正常的，普通的D. tough 艰难的。Hannah 依
然过着Winnipeg 学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知答案为C。
55. 考查名词。A. choice 选择B. profit 利润C. judgement 判断D. difference 不同。此处为固定短语：make a
difference 起作用，有影响，故选D。
考点：人物故事类短文阅读
Close 6
【2017 年江苏卷】For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high
school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,
36
across the campus with their heavy instrument
cases,
37
at school for practice hours
3 8
anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to
39
music,
as he hated getting to school extra early.
40
, one day, in the music class that was
41
of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随
意地) on the piano and found it
42
to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually
43
doing it. He tried to hide his
44
pleasure from the music teacher, who had
45
over to listen. He might not
have done this particularly well,
46
the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good
47
and suggested that
Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there
48
him. There he decided to give the
cello(大提琴) a
49
. When he began practicing, he took it very
50
. But he quickly found that he loved
playing this instrument, and was
51
to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing
reasonably well.
This
52
, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning,
53
his heavy instrument case across
the campus to the
54
looks of the non-musicians he had left
55
.
36. A. travelling
B. marching
C. pacing
D. struggling
37. A. rising up
B. coming up
C. driving up
D. turning up
38. A. before
B. after
C. until
D. since
39. A. betray
B. accept
C. avoid
D. appreciate
40. A. Therefore
B. However
C. Thus
D. Moreover
41. A. part
B. nature
C. basis
D. spirit
42. A. complicated
B. safe
C. confusing
D. easy
43. A. missed
B. disliked
C. enjoyed
D. denied
44. A. transparent
B. obvious
C. false
D. similar
45. A. run
B. jogged
C. jumped
D. wandered
46. A. because
B. but
C. though
D. so
47. A. ear
B. taste
C. heart
D. voice
48. A. occurred to
B. took to
C. appealed to
D. held to
49. A. change
B. chance
C. mission
D. function
50. A. seriously
B. proudly
C. casually
D. naturally
51. A. committed
B. used
C. limited
D. admitted
52. A. proved
B. showed
C. stressed
D. meant
53. A. pushing
B. dragging
C. lifting
D. rushing
54. A. admiring
B. pitying
C. annoying
D. teasing
55. A. over
B. aside
C. behind
D. out
【答案】36—40 DDACB 41—45 ADCBD 46—50 AACBC 51—55 ADBBC
【文章大意】文章描述了主人公Gabriel 从不喜欢音乐到喜欢的过程。每个人都应该发现自己的兴趣所
在，并为其投入时间和精力。
36.D 考查动词辨析。根据“with their heavy instrument cases”可知，每天上学的时候，Gabriel 总是同情地
看
着背着沉重的乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，struggle 努力，艰难地行进，符合语境。
37. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据“ __37__at school for practice hours __38__ anyone else”可知，学习音乐的
同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时，为了练习弹奏乐器，turn up 原意“调高(音量)”，在此
意为“出现”，符合语境。
38.A 考查连词。“anyone else”指不学音乐的学生，学习音乐的要比规定的到校时间早到几个小时，before
anyone else had to be there 比规定的到校时间早几个小时。这也是Gabriel 不想学习音乐的原因之一。
39.C 考查动词辨析。本题需要结合语境进行选择。根据“as he hated getting to school extra early”可知，
Gabriel 讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓“不学”音乐，A 背叛；B 接受；C 避免，避开；D 欣赏。
注意单词在文章中的灵活翻译，只有C 项符合语境。
40.B 考查副词辨析。本段讲Gabriel 在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐，与上一段是转折关系，
故选B。
41.A 考查名词辨析。that was __41__of his school’s standard curriculum 是定语从句，音乐课是学
校的标准课程的一部分，言外之意就是说，每个学生都得上这门音乐课。
42.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下句“actually... tried to hide... pleasure”等词或词组可以看出，Gabriel 在音乐中
找到了乐趣，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，第38 空的意思是“演奏音乐很容易”。只有D 项
符合语境。
43.C 考查动词辨析。根据actually 可知，Gabriel 对音乐的看法有了变化，他实际上是喜欢音乐的，A/B/D
都是有否定倾向的词，不符合语境。
44.B 考查形容词辨析。Gabriel 不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜悦之情，transparent 指(言、
借口)易看穿的；obvious 明显的，显然的，故选B。
45.D 考查动词辨析。A.run 跑，经营；B.jogged 慢跑；C.jumped 跳；D.wandered 漫游，闲逛，徘徊。音
乐老师在教室里来回走动，听到Gabriel 弹奏钢琴的声音，就走过来聆听。wander 符合语境。
46.A 考查连词辨析。根据“and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the
instruments”可知，老师让Gabriel 挑选乐器，说明他弹得不够好，钢琴不太适合他，因此可知此处
是因果关系。
47.A 考查名词辨析。老师认为Gabriel 有着很好辨音能力，并建议他去挑一件称心的乐器。ear 辨音力，灵
敏的听力；taste 鉴赏力，欣赏力，指对作品的欣赏能力。由于Gabriel 没有经过专业的训练，不能说
他有很好的音乐鉴赏能力，taste 不符合语境。
48.C 考查动词短语辨析。A.occur to sb 某人突然想起；B.take to 开始喜欢；C.appeal to 有吸引力，引起兴
趣；D.hold to 抓住。老师让Gabriel 找一件自己喜欢的乐器。
49.B 考查名词辨析。A.change 改变，零钱；B.chance 机会，可能性；C.mission 任务；D.function 功能。
Gabriel 准备试一下大提琴。给大提琴一次机会，即尝试拉一下大提琴，其余不符合语境。
50.C 考查副词辨析。根据But 可知，前后是转折关系，下句说Gabriel 发现自己很喜欢大提琴，说明前一
句是说他只是随便拉一下。
51.A 考查动词辨析。be committed to sth/ doing sth 致力于；be used to doing sth 某人习惯于做某事；be
limited to 被限制在；be admitted to 被录取，允许进入某地。根据“so that within a couple of months
he was playing reasonably well”可知，花了几个月的时间练习之后，Gabriel 的大提琴已经拉得非常好
了。
52.D 考查动词辨析。本段与第一段呼应。学习音乐意味着早到学校，要把沉重的乐器背来背去，meant 在
此意为“意味着”，构成句型It/This means that...这就意味着……
53.B 考查动词辨析。开始学习音乐之后，Gabriel 不得不拖着沉重的乐器早早地到学校练习拉琴。drag 指
吃力地拖、拉某物，符合语境。
54.B 考查形容词辨析。根据“non-musicians”可知，这里指不学音乐的学生的表情，根据第一段可知，不
学音乐的学生对学音乐的投去同情的目光，故选pitying。
55.C 考查介词辨析。leave aside 搁置一边；leave sb/sth behind 把……抛在后面，超过；leave out 遗漏，不
提及。学习音乐就意味着要被其他学生用同情的目光注视，这里指Gabriel 走过去之后，身后的学生
对他投来同情的目光。同情的目光来自被Gabriel“超过”的学生。
Close 7
【2017 年天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it
to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many
different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18
.
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with
this 20 weight any more.
That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar
leader shared her 22 story — she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless
children.
23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150
pounds in one year and raise $50,000
25
a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination
of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution.
27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same
difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed
down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly.
Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a
fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to
exercise 33 .
A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life
to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.
16. A. add
B. mix
C. kill
D. share
17. A. diets
B. drinks
C. fruits
D. dishes
18. A. height
B. ability
C. wisdom
D. weight
19. A. temporarily
B. recently
C. seriously
D. secretly
20. A. ideal
B. extra
C. normal
D. low
21. A. attended
B. organized
C. recommended
D. mentioned
22. A. folk
B. success
C. adventure
D. science
23. A. Surprised
B. Amused
C. Influenced
D. Disturbed
24. A. project
B. business
C. system
D. custom
25. A. in search of
B. in need of
C. in place of
D. in support of
26. A. scared
B. considered
C. confused
D. struck
27. A. As
B. Until
C. If
D. Unless
28. A. get over
B. run into
C. look for
D. put aside
29. A. excitement
B. joy
C. anger
D. fear
30. A. row
B. hall
C. path
D. street
31. A. breaking
B. flooding
C. jumping
D. stepping
32. A. heavy
B. full
C. expensive
D. healthy
33. A. regularly
B. limitlessly
C. suddenly
D. randomly
34. A. set
B. reached
C. missed
D. dropped
35. A. stressful
B. painful
C. meaningful
D. peaceful
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己减肥成功的经历。作者通过给自己制定目标，然后坚持不懈
地努力去战胜困难，不仅减肥成功，而且募集了50,000 美元的资金，实现了自己的既定目标。通过这次经
历作者也认识到自己投入到了意义巨大的事情上。
16.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文的并列成分to make myself feel better(为了使我自己感觉更好)可以
判断出前句是扼杀不好的感觉。A. 增加；B. 混合；C. 扼杀；D. 分享。故选C。
17.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. 和上文Worried about my health 可
知本句表示：我尝试了不同种类的饮食，但都没有起作用。A. 饮食；B. 饮料；C. 水果；D. 菜。根据句
意，故选A。
18.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文I tried many different kinds of
17
but nothing worked.可知下
文是：我开始觉得我对自己的体重无能为力。A. 身高；B. 能力；C. 聪明；D. 体重。根据句意，故选
D。
19.C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知作者减肥没有成功，由此可知本句为：当我五十岁时，我的体
重问题严重影响了我。A. 临时地；B. 近期；C. 严重地；D. 秘密地。故选C。
20.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知下文是：我不想我的余生带着这些额外的体重。A. 理想的；
B. 额外的；C. 正常的；D. 低的。故选B。
21.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据宾语a seminar(一个研讨班)可知，我参加了一个研讨班。A. 参加；B.
组织；C. 推荐；D. 提到。故选A。
22.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for
homeless children.可知，研讨会的一个领导和我分享了她的成功故事。A. 民间；B. 成功；C. 探险；D.
科学。故选B。
23.C【解析】考查非谓语。根据上文的成功故事和下文I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals
24
.可知，我被她的故事所影响。A. 感到惊讶；B. 感到高兴；C. 被影响；D. 被打扰。故选C。
24.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文My goal was ...可知，我创建了这个As We Heal(痊愈), the World
Heals 项目。A. 工程，项目；B. 生意；C. 系统；D. 风俗习惯。故选A。下文30 空后的句子中的project
是提示。
25.D【解析】根据上文raise $50,000 可知，此处表示“为了支持三十年前为了结束饥饿而创办的一项活
动”。A. 为了寻找；B. 需要；C. 代替；D. 为了支持。故选D。
26.D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据主语This combination of healing myself and healing the world 可知，
我认为这种既治愈自己又治愈世界的结合似乎是一个完美的解决方案。根据句意和关键词as 判断出这是考
查固定短语：sth strikes sb 某人想到/认为……是……，故选D。
考查动词辨析。
27.A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据主句：I was filled with the fear...(我充满了恐惧……)可知此处是“当我
开始我的个人体重项目时”。A. 当……的时候；B. 直到；C. 如果；D. 除非。故选A。
28.B【解析】根据上文fear 和下文the same difficulties that beat me before 可知，我充满了恐惧，害怕遇
到以前打败我的同样的困难。A. 克服，战胜；B. 遇到；C. 寻找；D. 把……放到一边。故选B。
考查动词短语辨析。
29.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文I was filled with the fear that ...可知，尽管恐惧围绕在我的脑海。
A. 兴奋；B. 快乐，高兴；C. 生气；D. 恐惧。故选D。
30.C【解析】考查名词辨析。有迹象表明我正走向正确的道路。A. 排；B. 大厅；C. 路；D. 街道。故选
C。
31.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文It worked perfectly 可知，捐款从几百人那里涌入。break in 闯入；
flood in 大量涌入；jump in 跳进；step in 步入。故选B。
32.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文hired a fitness coach 可知，我开始每餐吃少量且健康的食物。A.
重的；B. 满的；C. 贵的；D. 健康的。故选D。
33.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据exercise 可知，我的募集资金的中心也给了我新的激励，让我定期锻炼。
A. 定期地；B. 无限度地；C. 突然地；D. 随意地。故选A。
34.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文第四段第二句和下文I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 可知，
我实现了我的目标。A. 制定；B. 实现，达到；C. 错过；D. 使降低。故选B。
35.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文的成功可以判断出句意为“我感觉到我被给予了第二次生命来做
有意义的大事”。A. 有压力的；B. 疼痛的；C. 有意义的；D. 和平的。故选C。
2016 年完形填空记叙文(20 空)
Close 1
【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】 A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41
along 165 north after
delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he
found
4 4
vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from
under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two
good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.
They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. 51
the vehicle, they
saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency
personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put
out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then,
Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning
vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.
41. A. walking
B. touring
C. traveling
D. rushing
42. A. passengers
B. colleagues
C. employers
D. customers
43. A. Since
B. Although
C. As
D. If
44. A. each
B. another
C. that
D. his
45. A. flames
B. smoke
C. water
D. steam
46. A. used
B. disabled
C. removed
D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of
B. prepared
C. took charge of
D. controlled
48. A. came down
B. came through C. came in
D. came over
49. A. returned
B. received
C. made
D. confirmed
50. A. then
B. again
C. finally
D. even
51. A. Starting
B. Parking
C. Passing
D. Approaching
52. A. quiet
B. still
C. away
D. calm
53. A. for
B. so
C. and
D. but
54. A. explode
B. slip away
C. fall apart
D. crash
55. A. as if
B. unless
C. in case
D. after
56. A. stepped forward
B. backed off
C. moved on
D. set out
57. A. woman
B. police
C. man
D. driver
58. A. forbidden
B. ready
C. asked
D. free
59. A. for certain
B. for consideration
C. reported
D. checked
60. A. patience
B. skills
C. efforts
D. promise
【答案】41. C
42. D
43. C
44. B
45. A
46. B
47. A
48. D
49. C
50. A
51. D
52. B
53. D
54. A
55. C
56. B
57. B
58. D
59. A
60. C
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了司机Larry 在路上遇到着火的汽车，积极救人的故事。
41. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中Larry pulled over…可知他沿着公路行驶。Travel＂行进＂，故选C。
42. D 考查名词辨析。根据首句Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.可知他是司机，由此推断他应该是在
给客户送完货后回去的路上。
43. C 考查连词辨析。根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。as＂当……时候＂。
44. B 考查代词辨析。根据前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆开着亮灯的车，
由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。
45. A 考查名词辨析。根据第一段末句the fire was put out 可知当时汽车是着火了。flame 火苗。
46. B 考查形容词词辨析。根据第二段中a women’s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle 可知汽车是毁坏了
的。used 使用；disabled 残废的；removed 被移除了的；abandoned 被遗弃的。故选B。
47. A 考查动词辨析。根据后句可知他下车灭火。get hold of 拿起；prepare 准备；take charge of 负责；
control 控制。故选A
48. D 考查动词辨析。根据and told Larry he had ... an emergency call 可知，那个司机走了过来和Larry 说话。
come down 下来； come through 经历；come in 进来；come over 走过来。故选D。
49. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文可知这个司机打了电话报警。make a call 打电话。 故选C。
50. A 考查副词辨析。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。then 那时；again 再次；finally 终于；
even 甚至。故选A。
51. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断Larry 离汽车远，由此判断走近，
才看到车内的那位女士。
52. B 考查形容词辨析。根据本段末句she should not move 可知，Larry 让这名女士不要动。quiet 安静的；
still 不动的；away 远离的；calm 沉着的。故选 B。
53. D 考查连词辨析。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry 不让她动，怕她伤到脖
子，这两句话之间是转折关系。
54. A 考查动词辨析。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。explore 爆炸；slip away 溜走；fall
apart 崩溃；crash 坠毁，摔碎。故选A 。
55. C 考查短语和介词辨析。根据上文可知Larry 害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。in case 以
防万一。
56. B 考查动词短语辨析。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。
57. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文Once fire and emergency people arrived 可知是救援的警察赶到现场。故选
B。
58. D 考查形容词辨析。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断Larry 询问警察他是否离去。
59. A 考查短语辨析。for certain 无疑地。
60. C 考查名词辨析。patience 耐心；skill 技能；effort 努力；promise 承诺。 故选C。根据上文可知Larry
努力挽救了别人的性命。选C。
Close 2
【2016 年新课标Ⅲ卷】When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That
meant 4 1
Miller King, who was the best 4 2
at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football
everywhere for
4 3
.
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back
from
4 4
. He looked very
4 5
, but he didn`t cry.
That season, I
4 6
all of Miller`s records while he
4 7
the home games from the bench. We
went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 4 8
I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for
Miller’s
4 9
.
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller
5 0
going over a fence — which
wasn’t
5 1
to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to
accept
5 2
from. But even that challenge he accepted. I
5 3
him move slowly over the fence.
When we were finally
5 4
on the other side, he said to me, ＂ You know, I didn’t tell you this during
the season, but you did
5 5
.Thank you for filling in for
5 6
.＂
His words freed me from my bad
5 7
. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of
a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was
5 8
ahead of me. I was right to have
5 9
him. From
that day on, I grew
6 0
and a little more real.
41. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with
42. A. coach
B. student
C. teacher
D. player
43. A. practice
B. show
C. comfort
D. pleasure
44. A. school
B. vacation
C. hospital
D. training
45. A. pale
B. calm
C. relaxed
D. ashamed
46. A. held
B. broke
C. set
D. tried
47. A. reported
B. judged
C. organized
D. watched
48. A. and
B. then
C. but
D. thus
49. A. decision
B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice
50. A. stuck
B. hurt
C. tried
D. lost
51. A. steady
B. hard
C. fun
D. fit
52. A. praise
B. advice
C. assistance
D. apology
53. A. let
B. helped
C. had
D. noticed
54. A. dropped
B. ready
C. trapped
D. safe
55. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly
D. normally
56. A. us
B. yourself
C. me
D. them
57. A. memories
B. ideas
C. attitudes
D. dreams
58. A. still
B. also
C. yet
D. just
59. A. challenged
B. cured
C. invited
D. admired
60. A. healthier
B. bigger
C. cleverer
D. cooler
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了一个与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球
员Miller 看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller 受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员。
作者的表现也得到了Miller 的认可。
41. B A. cheering for 为……欢呼；B. beating out 打败；C. relying on 依靠；D. staying with 和……待在一起。
根据＂become the star on our football team＂可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，
故选B。
42. D A. coach 教练；B. student 学生；C. teacher 教师；D. player 选手，球员。全校最好的球员是Miller
King，故选D。
43. A A. practice 练习；B. show 演出，表现，节目；C. comfort 安慰；D. pleasure 乐趣。作者随身带着足
球是为了练习，故选A。
44. C A. school 学校；B. vacation 假期；C. hospital 医院；D. training 训练。Miller 意外受伤，失去了右臂，
作者在他出院后去看他，故选C。
45. A A. pale 苍白的；B. calm 平静的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. ashamed 羞耻的，惭愧的。根据＂but he
didn’t cry＂可知，Miller 的情况不太乐观，故选A。
46. B A. held 握住，举行；B. broke 打破；C. set 创立，开创；D. tried 尝试。根据records(记录)可知，作
者破了Miller 的纪录，故选B。
47. D A. reported 报告；B. judged 判断；C. organized 组织；D. watched 观看。根据while he
4 7 the
home games from the bench 可知，受伤后的Miller 坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。
48. C A. and 和；B. then 然后；C. but 但是；D. thus 因此。 I was named most valuable player 和I often had
crazy dreams 形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。
49. C A. decision 决定；B. mistake 错误；C. accident 事故；D. sacrifice 牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛
是自己应该为Miller 的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。
50. A A. stuck 被卡住的；B. hurt 受伤的；C. tired 劳累的；D. lost 丢失的。根据saw Miller 5 0
going
over a fence 可知，作者看到Miller 在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller 翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被
卡在篱笆上了，故选A。
51. B A. steady 稳定的；B. hard 困难的；C. fun 有趣的；D. fit 合适的，健康的。此处是说，手臂健全的
人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选B。
52. C A. praise 表扬；B. advice 建议；C. assistance 帮助；D. apology 道歉。作者认为Miller 最不愿接受作
者的帮助，the last 最不可能的，故选C。
53. B A. let 让；B. helped 帮助；C. had 有，使；D. noticed 注意到。根据＂he accepted＂可知，Miller 接受
了作者的帮助，故选B。
54. D A. dropped 掉落的；B. ready 准备好的；C. trapped 被困住的；D. safe 安全的。作者和Miller 两人成
功翻过篱笆，故选D。
55. A A. fine 够好，蛮不错；B. wrong 错误地；C. quickly 迅速地；D. normally 正常地。Miller 认为作者
表现得很好，故选A。
56. C A. us 我们；B. yourself 你自己；C. me 我；D. them 他们。Miller 感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选
C。
57. D A. memories 记忆；B. ideas 主意；C. attitudes 态度；D. dreams 梦想。得到了Miller 的认可之后，作
者的噩梦也不见了踪影，故选D。
58. A A. still 仍然；B. also 也；C. yet 然而，还没；D. just 刚刚，仅仅。由Damaged but not defeated 可知
Mille 虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller 仍然是最强的，故选A。
59. D A. challenged 挑战；B. cured 治愈；C. invited 邀请；D. admired 敬佩，赞赏，欣赏。此处是说，作
者认为自己敬佩Miller 是对的，故选D。
60. B A. healthier 更健康的；B. bigger 更大的，更狂热的，更成功的；C. cleverer 更聪明的；D. cooler 更
酷的，更凉的。从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的存在了，故选B。
Close 3
【2016 年浙江卷】During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I
went to live there in order to be
2 1
him. I hated the place. I had never
2 2
been so unhappy. My
husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was
2 3
—
almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).
2 4
a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the
food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were
2 5
with sand, sand, sand!
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was
2 6
and coming back home. I said
I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I
2 7
be in prison! My father answered my
2 8
with just two lines
— two lines that will always sing in my
2 9
— two lines that completely changed my life:
Two men looked out from prison bars,
One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.
I read those two lines
3 0
. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good
in my present
3 1
; I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives, and their
3 2
amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite
artworks which they had
3 3
to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the
desert sunsets, and
3 4
for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert
had been an ocean
3 5
.
What brought about this
3 6
change in me? The desert hadn’t changed,
3 7
I had. I had changed
my
3 8
. And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing
3 9
of my life. I was
excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and
4 0
the stars.
21. A. off
B. behind
C. near
D. beyond
22. A. before
B. already
C. then
D. still
23. A. inflexible
B. incomprehensible
C. uncontrollable
D. unbearable
24. A. Only
B. Not
C. Many
D. Such
25. A. covered
B. filled
C. buried
D. charged
26. A. catching up
B. keeping up
C. giving up
D. getting up
27. A. ought to
B. might well
C. would rather
D. had better
28. A. request
B. call
C. question D. letter
29. A. comparison
B. imagination
C. consideration
D. memory
30. A. over and over
B. by and by
C. up and down
D. now and then
31. A. company
B. occupation
C. situation
D. relationship
32. A. movement
B. reaction
C. guidance
D. purpose
33. A. refused
B. failed
C. managed
D. happened
34. A. asked
B. hunted
C. waited
D. headed
35. A. floor
B. surface
C. rock
D. level
36. A. shocking
B. challenging
C. puzzling
D. astonishing
37. A. as
B. but
C. for
D. or
38. A. attitude
B. principle
C. identity
D. standard
39. A. vacation
B. operation
C. affair
D. adventure
40. A. sought
B. counted
C. found
D. reached
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞
的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给她的信中就两行字，就是这两
行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。
21.【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文可知，作者去住在那儿是为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超过。
故选C。
考点：考查介词辨析。
22.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前；B.
已经；C.然后；D.仍然。故选A。
考点：考查副词辨析。
23.【答案】D
【解析】根据almost 125°F 可知炎热让人无法忍受。 A.不灵活的；B.无法理解的；C.不能控制的；D.不能
忍受的。故选D。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
24.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文a desert 和alone 可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B.没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选
B。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
25.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文a desert 可知，作者吃的食物、呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.
负责，要价。故选B。
考点：考查动词辨析。
26.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文coming back home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃，要回家。A.赶上；B.
维持；C.放弃；D.起床。故选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
27.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer 可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.很可能；C.
宁愿；D.最好。故选C。
考点：考查短语辨析。
28.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文I wrote to my parents 可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，回信上只有两行字。A.请求；
B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
29.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响——这是彻底改变了我的生活的两行字。A.对比；B.
想象C.考虑；D.记忆。故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
30.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文I was ashamed of myself 可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久C.
上上下下；D.不时。故选A。
考点：考查短语辨析。
31.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文I would look for the stars 可知，作者决定要发现在现在的境况中好的东西。A.公司，陪
伴；B.占据，职业；C.境况；D.关系。故选C。
考点：考查名词辨析。
32.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had
33
to sell to tourists 可
知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导；D.目的。故选B。
考点：考查名词辨析。
33.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失
败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
34.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago 可知，作者寻找几百万前留下的
贝壳。A.问；B.打猎，搜寻，追捕；C.等待；D.前往。hunt for 寻找。故选B。
考点：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。
35.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A.底，地面；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选
A。
考点：考查名词辨析。
36.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文two lines that completely changed my life 可知，这里是：什么导致了我这样令人惊讶的改
变？A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故选D。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
37.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。此处
表示转折关系，故选B。
考点：考查连词辨析。
38.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing
39
of my life 可知，是作者改
变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。
考点：考查名词辨析。
39.【答案】D
【解析】根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事
务；D.冒险。故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
40.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文I would look for the stars 可知，作者从自己制造的监狱向外看，发现了星星。A.寻找；B.
数数，重要；C.发现；D.到达。故选C。
考点：考查动词辨析。
Close 4
【2016 年北京卷】A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy
snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 36 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly
infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town.
Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was
over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship.
Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.
41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 42 . Nome’s town
officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana.
From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers—known as ＂mushers＂—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana
and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme
cold.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was
the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without
warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 49 , and so would the sick
children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of
snow blocked his 50 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it
was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose
to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean
disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 53 . He had found the trail.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs 54 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine.
He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.
Nome had been
55
.
36. A. examined
B. warned
C. interviewed
D. cured
37. A. harmless
B. helpless
C. fearless
D. careless
38. A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Otherwise
D. However
39. A. airport
B. station
C. harbor
D. border
40. A. narrow
B. snowy
C. busy
D. dirty
41. A. From
B. On
C. By
D. After
42. A. tired
B. upset
C. pale
D. sick
43. A. plan
B. excuse
C. message
D. topic
44. A. air
B. rail
C. sea
D. road
45. A. carry
B. return
C. mail
D. give
46. A. Though
B. Since
C. When
D. If
47. A. enter
B. move
C. visit
D. cross
48. A. shameful
B. boring
C. dangerous
D. foolish
49. A. escape
B. bleed
C. swim
D. die
50. A. memory
B. exit
C. way
D. destination
51. A. find
B. fix
C. pass
D. change
52. A. pretending
B. trying
C. asking
D. learning
53. A. run
B. leave
C. bite
D. play
54. A. gathered
B. stayed
C. camped
D. arrived
55. A. controlled
B. saved
C. founded
D. developed
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A
46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925 年1 月份的阿拉斯
加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染
病——白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。
36. A 考查动词辨析。A. examined 检查；B. warned 警告；C. interviewed 采访，面试；D. cured 治愈。医
生检查了一个生病的孩子，知道他患上了白喉，故选A。
37. B 考查形容词辨析。A. harmless 无害的；B. helpless 无望的；C. fearless 不怕的；D. careless 粗心的。
如果白喉肆虐诺姆，那里的孩子们都将毫无希望，故选B。
38. D 考查副词辨析。A. Moreover 而且；B. Therefore 因此；C. Otherwise 否则；D. However 然而。然而，
最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多公里，前后是转折关系，故选D。
39. C 考查名词辨析。A. airport 机场； B. station 车站；C. harbor 港口；D. border 边境。根据＂so it
couldn’t come by ship＂可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。
40. B 考查形容词辨析。A. narrow 狭窄的；B. snowy 被雪覆盖的；C. busy 繁忙的；D. dirty 脏的。根据第
一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。
41. C 考查介词辨析。A. From 从……，自……；B. On 在……上面；C. By 通过，在……之前；D. After
在……之后。＂by+时间＂与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来
完成时，故选C。
42. D 考查形容词辨析。A. tired 劳累的；B. upset 难过的；C. pale 苍白的；D. sick 生病的。四个孩子相继
去世，还有20 几个患病，故选D。
43. A 考查名词辨析。A. plan 计划；B. excuse 借口；C. message 信息；D. topic 话题。当地的官员想到了
一个计划，故选A。
44. B 考查名词辨析。A. air 空气；B. rail 栏杆，铁轨；C. sea 海洋；D. road 道路。根据下一段＂from the
train at Nenana＂可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。
45. A 考查动词辨析。A. carry 运送，携带；B. return 返回，归还；C. mail 邮寄；D. give 给。然后再由乘
坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。
46. C 考查时间状语从句。A. Though 虽然；B. Since 因为，自从；C. When 当；D. If 如果。当他把药物交
给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。
47. D 考查动词辨析。A. enter 进入；B. move 移动；C. visit 拜访；D. cross 穿过。根据＂Norton Sound was
covered with ice＂可知，Norton Sound 是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala 必须穿过这片水域，故选D。
48. C 考查形容词辨析。A. shameful 惭愧的；B. boring 令人厌烦的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. foolish 愚蠢
的。根据＂which could sometimes break up without warning＂可知，这是旅途最难的一部分，故选C。
49. D 考查动词辨析。A. escape 逃跑；B. bleed 流血；C. swim 游泳；D. die 死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，
Seppala 会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会死，故选D。
50. C 考查名词辨析。A. memory 记忆；B. exit 出口；C. way 道路；D. destination 目的地。根据下一句可
知，有的地方被大雪挡住了去路，Seppala 不得不绕道行驶，故选C。
51. A 考查动词辨析。A. find 找到；B. fix 固定，安装；C. pass 通过；D. change 改变。当时的天气状况极
差，Seppala 找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故选A。
52. B 考查动词辨析。A. pretending 假装；B. trying 努力；C. asking 问，要求；D. learning 学会。Seppala
的狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。
53. A 考查动词辨析。A. run 跑；B. leave 离开；C. bite 咬；D. play 玩耍。Seppala 的狗找到了轨道，开始
奔跑起来，故选A。
54. D 考查动词辨析。A. gathered 聚集；B. stayed 保持；C. camped 露营；D. arrived 到达。arrive in sp 到达
某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选D。
55. B 考查动词辨析。A. controlled 控制；B. saved 拯救；C. founded 建立；D. developed 发展。所有的孩
子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。
Close 5
【2016 年江苏卷】Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt
Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were
36
, Kurt asked me, "John, what
is your
37
for personal growth?"
Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might
3 8
for growth. I told him about the
many activities in which I was
39
. And I went into a
40
about how hard I worked and the gains I was
making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt
41
patiently, but then he
42
smiled and said, "You don’t
have a personal plan for growth, do you?"
"No," I
43
.
"You know," Kurt said simply, "growth is not a(n)
44
process."
And that’s when it
45
me. I wasn’t doing anything
46
to make myself better. And at that moment, I
made the
47
: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my
48
.
That night, I talked to my wife about my
49
with Kurt and what I had learned. I
50
her the workbook
and tapes Kurt was selling. We
51
that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a
52
for us
to change our lives and achieve our dreams.
Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to
53
the resources. But more importantly,
we made a commitment to
54
together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together,
and sacrificed together. It was a
55
decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.
36. A. working
B. preparing
C. thinking
D. eating
37. A. suggestion
B. demand
C. plan
D. request
38. A. appeal
B. look
C. call
D. qualify
39. A. involved
B. trapped
C. lost
D. bathed
40. A. lecture
B. speech
C. discussion
D. debate
41. A. calculated
B. listened
C. drank
D. explained
42. A. eagerly
B. gradually
C. gratefully
D. finally
43. A. admitted
B. interrupted
C. apologized
D. complained
44. A. automatic
B. slow
C. independent
D. changing
45. A. confused
B. informed
C. pleased
D. hit
46. A. on loan
B. on purpose
C. on sale
D. on balance
47. A. comment
B. announcement
C. decision
D. arrangement
48. A. life
B. progress
C. performance
D. investment
49. A. contract
B. conversation
C. negotiation
D. argument
50. A. lent
B. sold
C. showed
D. offered
51. A. recalled
B. defined
C. recognized
D. declared
52. A. tool
B. method
C. way
D. rule
53. A. provide
B. buy
C. give
D. deliver
54. A. grow
B. survive
C. move
D. gather
55. A. difficult
B. random
C. firm
D. wise
【文章大意】与一位大师邂逅，让作者认识到人生应该有成长计划，由此他拥有了幸福的人生。
36.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据＂for breakfast＂，可知我在吃早饭的时候遇见了Kurt。故D 项符合语
境。
37.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据42 空后＂You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you? ＂（对于个
人成长你并没有计划，是吧?）可知Kurt 在问我个人成长计划是什么。故C 项正确。
38.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。appeal 呼吁，吸引（通常与to 连用）；look for 寻找；call for 需要，需要；
qualify for 有资格，能胜任；当Kurt 提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个人生活中与成长有关
的事情。故D 项正确。
39.A 【解析】考查形容词短语。本句是定语从句，介词in 提前到关系代词which 之前。be involved in 参
与……；卷入……；be trapped in 被困在……中；be lost in 沉浸于……；be bathed in 被……笼罩;
我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知A 项正确。
40.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大成就的演讲。lecture 讲座；
speech 演进；discussion 讨论；debate 辩论。故B 项正确。
41.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。我讲了十分钟自己的个人努力及成就，Kurt 一直耐心地听我讲。故B 项正
确。
42.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。Kurt 耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：＂对于个人成长你并
没有计划，是吧？＂eagerly 热切地；gradually 逐渐地；gratefully 感激地；finally 最后。故D 项正确。
43.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。＂You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?＂是一个否定的反义疑问
句，在回答的时候＂No＂翻译为＂是的＂。说明我承认自己并没有个人成长计划。故A 项正确。
44.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。automatic 自动的；slow 缓慢的；independent 独立的；changing 不断变化
的；Kurt 告诉我成长并不是一个自动的过程，一定要有计划性，有计划的个人成长才是有效的成长。
从那以后我意识到自己在这方面的缺乏并作出改变。故选A 项。
45.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。Kurt 的话触动了我，我的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更好。故D
项正确。
46.B 【解析】考查介词辨析。on loan 暂借；on purpose 故意地；on sale 降价出售；on balance 总的来说。
他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意识地做一些让自己变得更好的事情。故B 项正确。
47.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。comment 评论； announcement 通告；decision 决定；arrangement 安排。此
处是说，我做出了一个决定：要为我的生活做一个个人的成长计划。故C 项正确。
48.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。life 生活；progress 进步；performance 表演；investment 投资。由上下文可知
A 项正确。
49.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。contract 合同，契约；conversation 对话；negotiation 谈判；协商；argument
争论。此处是说，我把我和Kurt 的谈话告诉了妻子。故B 项正确。
50.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。我向妻子展示了Kurt 正在出售的书和磁带。故C 项正确。
51.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和
实现梦想的方法。根据句意可知C 项正确。
52.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。Kurt 给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。故C 项正确。
53.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。此处是说，我们决定购买他的书和磁带等资源。故B 项正确。
54.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文可知Kurt 和我谈论的是个人成长的话题，我和妻子在他的影响下
承诺共同成长，一起进步。故A 项正确。
55.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.可知我和妻
子一起成长。说明他的资源对我们有很大的帮助，我们做出的是一个明智的决定。故D 项正确。
Close 6
【2016 年天津卷】The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible
1 6
in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17
became
healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a
swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18
out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally
19
it. The
team practice, 20
, was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21
her first few weeks.
Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22
her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next
morning, wearing her swimsuit
23
to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but
she refused to 24
and insisted she go.
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25
a single practice. She had a 26
intention within
herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this
__27__ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28
of course: often she would be
the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29
— ever. But that didn’t
stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to
30
her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the
head coach 31
, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us
with her 32
and enthusiasm. 33
skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one
can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34
of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 35
in her ten years, this was the
hour of true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure
B. pressure
C. loss
D. illness
17. A. usually
B. finally
C. firstly
D. frequently
18. A. improve
B. train
C. join
D. contact
19. A. increased
B. found
C. created
D. made
20. A. however
B. therefore
C. otherwise
D. instead
21. A. use
B. survive
C. save
D. waste
22. A. pull
B. tell
C. hide
D. fire
23. A. afraid
B. nervous
C. ready
D. free
24. A. take off
B. set off
C. give up
D. show up
25. A. attend
B. miss
C. ban
D. start
26. A. rich
B. weak
C. firm
D. kind
27. A. trusted
B. determined
C. experienced
D. embarrassed
28. A. frustration
B. delight
C. excitement
D. surprise
29. A. beginner
B. learner
C. partner
D. winner
30. A. cheer on
B. compete with
C. respond to
D. run after
31. A. admitting
B. explaining
C. announcing
D. whispering
32. A. humor
B. will
C. honesty
D. wisdom
33. A. Although
B. Since
C. Once
D. Because
34. A. discovery
B. choice
C. influence
D. moment
35. A. through
B. under
C. across
D. around
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转，
之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛的最后一名，但是她一直不放
弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy 最大的奖励和肯定。
16.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文的treatment 可知，Cathy 在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失败；
B.压力；C.损失；D.疾病。故选D。
17.B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文After years of regular treatment 可知，她最后康复了。A.通常；B.
最后；C.首先；D.经常，频繁。故选B。
18.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head 可知，她想参加我们当地
的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。
19.D【解析】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。根据上文She practiced hard 可知，她最后做到了。A.增加；B.发
现；C.创造；D.使得，做。make it 做到，成功。故选D。
20.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文was a tough start 可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A.
然而；B.因此；C.否则；D.代替。故选A。
21.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文she coughed and choked 可知，她咳嗽、窒息，在前几个星期差点
无法幸存下来。A.使用；B. 生存，幸存；C. 拯救，节约；D.浪费。故选B。
22.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据Hearing her coughing bitterly one night 可知，我决定将她拉开。A.拉；
B.告诉，辨别；C.躲藏；D.解雇。故选A。
23.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据wearing her swimsuit 可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张
的；C.准备好的；D.免费的，自由的。故选C。
24.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing 可知，她拒
绝放弃，坚持要走。A.脱下，起飞，开始流行；B.启程，出发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。
25.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据keep swimming 可知，Cathy 一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。A.参加；
B.错过；C. 禁止；D. 开始。故选B。
26.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文Cathy 一直在训练，没有错过一次训练可知，她的内心有坚定的
意志。A.富有的；B.虚弱的；C.坚定的；D. 好心的。故选C。
27.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文with a passion and a mission 可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有
决心的人。A.信任的；B.有决心的；C.有经验的；D. 尴尬的。故选B。
28.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文often she would be the last swimmer in the race 可知，她也有挫
败的时候。A.沮丧，挫败；B.高兴；C.兴奋；D.惊讶。故选A。
29.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文the last swimmer 可知，要Cathy 接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学
者；B.学习者；C.伙伴；D.获胜者。故选D。
30.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文praise their accomplishments 可知，Cathy 在那里为队友加油鼓
劲。A. 向……欢呼，为……鼓劲加油；B.和……竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选A。
31.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文总教练说的话可知，这里是指总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释
C.宣布；D.低语，耳语。故选C。
32.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据enthusiasm 可知，教练是说：是Cathy 用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。
A.幽默；B.意愿，意志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选B。
33.A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据下文the most valuable asset 可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是
一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是心。A.虽然；B.自从；C.一旦；D.因为。故选A。
34.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知，教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A.
发现；B.选择；C.影响；D.时刻。故选D。
35.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：她经历的这十年是真正成功的时候。A.通过（内部）；B.在……下面；
C.穿过（表面）；D.在……周围。故选A。
2015 年完形填空记叙文(20 空)
Close 1
【2015 年新课标Ⅰ卷】My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we
spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, ＂
41
my job. Family to Feed.＂
At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad
it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our ＂friend＂ there
would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him
a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes 49
from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they
could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed
him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can
56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, ＂No, we really don’t have 58 to
give more.＂ Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of
helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
41. A. Lost
B. Changed
C. Quit
D. Finished
42. A condition
B. place
C. sight
D. show
43. A. suggestion
B. comment
C. decision
D. call
44. A. outside
B. proudly
C. by
D. angrily
45. A. draw
B. say
C. arrange
D. pick
46. A. order
B. supply
C. appreciate
D. discover
47. A. dollar
B. job
C. hot meal
D. gift card
48. A. easy
B. low
C. soft
D. loose
49. A. giving
B. saving
C. spending
D. begging
50. A. yet
B. even
C. still
D. just
51. A. declared
B. shared
C. ignored
D. expected
52. A. toys
B. medicine
C. food
D. clothes
53. A. sleepy
B. watery
C. curious
D. sharp
54. A. whoever
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
55. A. experience B. example
C. message
D. adventure
56. A. rely on
B. respect
C. learn from
D. help
57. A. suddenly
B. vividly
C. differently
D. perfectly
58. A. time
B. power
C. patience
D. money
59. A. fear
B. love
C. need
D. memory
60. A. strong
B. sweet
C. strange
D. simple
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D
51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作
者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。从此以后，作者和孩子帮助更多需要帮助的人。
41.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Lost 失去; B. Changed Finished 完成。短语搭配 lose one's job 失业。
在路上,我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到:“失业改变;C.quit 放弃; D 需要养家。”答案选 A。
42. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A condition 状况，B.place 地方;C.sight 情景; D.show42.C 展示。在这家商
店，像这样的场景并不寻常。选 C。
43.B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. suggestion 建议; B.comment 评论; C.decision 决定; D.call 电话。
make a comment on 对....发表看法。我 10 岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他的情况一定很糟糕。故选 B。
43．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. suggestion 建议；B. comment 评论；C. decision 决定；D. call 电话。
make a comment on 对……发表看法。我10 岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他的情况一定很糟糕。故选B。
44.A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. outside 在外;B.proudly 自豪地;C.by 通过;D.angriy 生气地。
根据常识可知是站在外面，故用 outside。选 A。
45. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.draw 拉; B.say 说;C.anrange 安排; D.pick 选择。在商店里我要求每
一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选 D。
46. C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. order 命令; B.supply 提供;C.appreciate 感激; D.discover 发现。孩子
们挑选出这个“朋友”可能会喜欢并感激的礼物。故选 C。
47.D 考查动名词以及对语境的理解。A. dollar 美元; B.job 工作;C.hot meal 热餐，D.git card 礼物卡.根据
下文提示可知，我 17 岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。选 D。
48.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. easy 容易的; B.low 低的;C.sot 柔软的; D.lose 的。根据下句的意
思可知“我们身上所带现金不多”，1ow 意思“少，低”。选 B。49.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A.giving 给予;B.saving 节省; C.spending 花费; D.begging ,愿求。有的时候，给予是我们需要做些什么，而
不是在于我们给予多少。选 A。
50．D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. yet 然而；B. even 甚至；C. still 任然；D. just 刚刚。仅仅是我们需
要做些什么。选D。
51．A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. declared 宣告；B. shared 分享；C. ignored 忽视；D. expected 期望。
这里指所有的孩子声明他们能够放弃自己所想要的东西。选A。
52．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A . toys 玩具；B. medicine 药；C. food
食物；D. clothes 衣服。根据
上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice 可知是食物。选C。
53． B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. sleepy 瞌睡的；B. watery 潮湿的；C. curious 好奇的；D. sharp
锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。选B。
54．B 考查代词以及对语境的理解。A. whoever 无论谁；B. whatever 无论什么C. whichever 无论哪一个；
D. whenever 无论什么时候。动词need 缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以使用这张礼品卡，无论他的家人
需要什么。故选B。
55．A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. experience 经历；B. example 例子；C. message 信息；D. adventure
冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。选A。
56．D 考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A. rely on 依靠；B. respect 尊敬；C. learn from 从……学到；
D. help 帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。选D。
57．C 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. suddenly 突然；B. vividly 生动地；C. differently
不同地；D.
perfectly 完美地。事情变得得如此的不同。 选C。
Close 2
【2015 年新课标Ⅱ卷】Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor?
These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere
else instead. I had the 43
of seeing this first hand on a 44 .
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament,
which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they
played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on
goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for
their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and
teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a
goal.
It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I
think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they
would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on
their own.
41. A. public
B. traditional
C. official
D. special
42. A. passes
B. works C. lies
D. ends
43. A. dream
B. idea
C. habit
D. chance
44. A. trip
B. holiday
C. weekend
D. square
45. A. won
B. entered C. organized
D. watched
46. A. painful
B. strange C. common
D. practical
47. A. less
B. poorly
C. newly
D. better
48. A. fans
B. tutors C. class
D. team
49. A. imagined B. hated
C. avoided
D. missed
50. A. if
B. or
C. but
D. as
51. A. girls
B. parents
C. coaches
D. viewers
52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
53. A. slightly B. hardly
C. basically
D. completely
54. A. seen
B. known
C. heard
D. read
55. A. styles
B. training
C. game
D. rules
56. A. even
B. still
C. seldom D. again
57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded
D. warned
58. A. touching B. thinking
C. encouraging
D. learning
59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity
D. Interest
60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from
D. applied to
【解析】试题分析:本文通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身
经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。
41.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A public 公众的;B.traditional 传统的;C.official 官方的; D. special 特
别的: 我们通常会在学校向老师或朋友学习。根据常识可知，这里提到的应该是传统教育方式。故选 B。
42. C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. passes 传递；B. works 起作用；C. lies 在于； D. ends 结束。本句应
该分析句子结构：the learning 后是定语从句you really want，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要
的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。
43. D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. dream 梦想；B. idea 想法；C. habit 习惯；D. chance 机会。根据下文
的故事可知，我女儿的经历让我有机会看到了这样的学习。故选D。
44. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. trip 旅行；B. holiday 假期；C. weekend 周末；D. square 广场。从下
文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.可
知，是周末发生的事。故选C。
45. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. won 赢；B. entered 进入；C. organized 组织；D. watched 观看。从下
文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。故选B。
46. A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. painful 痛苦的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. common 普通的；D. practical
实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。故选A。
47. D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. less 少于；B. poorly 差的；C. newly 新的；D. better 更好的。 根据常
识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。故选D。
48. D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fans 粉丝；B. tutors 教练；C. class 班；D. team 队。根据上下文可知，
是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。故选D。
49. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. imagined 想象；B. hated 不喜欢；
C. avoided 避免；D. missed 想念，
错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。故选B。
50. C 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. if 如果；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D. as 因为。根据上文可知，没进
球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。表转折，故选C。
51. A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. girls 女孩；B. parents 家长；C. coaches 教练；D. viewers 观众。本文
一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。故选A。
52. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. dressed 给……穿衣服；B. showed up 出现；C. made up 编造；D.
planned 计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。故选B。
53. D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. slightly 轻微地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. basically 基本地；D. completely
完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely 符合语境。选C。
54. A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. seen 看；B. known
知道；C. heard 听到；D. read 读。她们把她们
亲眼所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。故选A。
55. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. styles 风格；B. training
训练；C. game 比赛；D. rules 规
则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。故选C。
56. A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. even 甚至；B. still 仍然；C. seldom 很少；D. again 又。她们和前一场
比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。故选A。
57. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. confused 使困惑；B. struck 击打；C. reminded 提醒； D. warned 警告。
It strike sb.是固定句式，意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。故选B。学.科.网
58. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. touching 接触；B. thinking 思考；C. encouraging 鼓励；D. learning 学
习。和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习的机会。和文章的开头相呼应。故选B。
59. A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Experience 经历；B. Independence 独立；C. Curiosity 好奇；D.
Interest 兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。故选A。
60. C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful to 对……有伤害；B. mixed with 混合；C. different from 不同；
D. applied to 应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。故选C。
Close 3
【2015 年重庆卷】When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see
the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn’t 17.
I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.
One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18.
“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,” Alice said. “I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vet’s(宠物医
院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldn’t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat’s tag(标牌),
I had to pay the bill.”
In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22:
What if the family had simply left the cat behind?
A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.
“She is at school,” I said.
“You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.
Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to
Alice’s 25. “We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.
Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman’s
eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide
her in the right direction.
16. A. pleasant
B. painful
C. unwise
D. inspiring
17. A. remain
B. match
C. appear
D. work
18. A. annoyed
B. amused
C. worried
D. interested
19. A. carried
B. followed
C. returned
D. guided
20. A. monthly
B. honestly
C. generously
D. immediately
21.A. trusted
B. contacted
C. persuaded
D. satisfied
22. A. active
B. rude
C. anxious
D. proud
23. A. pretty
B. grateful
C. wonderful
D. curious
24. A. apology
B. invitation
C. message
D. reply
25. A. suggestion
B. donation
C. encouragement D. help
26. A. love
B. anger
C. regret
D. joy
27. A. troubled
B. long
C. boring
D. quiet
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是作者对于处于叛逆期的女儿很是头疼，通过女儿救助小猫的事看到虽然
会有一些问题但女儿还是很好的。
16.B 考查形容词辨析Apleasant B painful C unwise D inspiring 根据第一句话提到wanted to ran away form
home 可知看到女儿即将到来的变化是十分痛苦的，故选B 项。
17.D 考查动词辨析 A remain 保持； B match 匹配； C appear 出现；D work 工作；根据句意可知我一直
很强硬但没有作用可知选D 项。
18.C 考查形容词辨析。A annoyed 恼怒的；B amused 娱乐的； C worried 担心的；D interested 有兴趣的；
根据下文提到I hope I did the right thing Mom 可知是脸上写满了担心，故选C 项。
21.B 考查动词辨析。A trusted 信任； B contacted 联系； C persuaded 说服D satisfied 满意；句意：接下
来的几天，主人仍然没有联系上。Be contracted 被联系上，故选B 项。
22.C 考查形容词辨析。A active 积极的话 B rude 粗鲁的； C anxious 焦虑的； D proud 骄傲的；根据
Alice paid the vet to continue treatment 继续支付治疗费用可知我变得焦虑起来，故选C 项。
23.C 考查形容词辨析。A pretty 漂亮的话； B grateful 感激的； C wonderful 好的；D curious 好奇的；
根据女儿所做的这些善良的举动可知你有个好女儿，故选C 项。
24.C 考查名词辨析。A apology 道歉； B invitation 邀请赛 C message 信息；D reply 回应； 句意：他
的家人刚从国外回来，得到宠物医院给的消息，可知选C 项。
25.D 考查名词辨析。A suggestion 建议； B donation 捐献物 C encouragement 鼓励的 D help 帮助某人
根据猫痊愈了，是因为女儿的帮助，故选D 项。
Close 4
【2015 年北京卷】Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for
their piano. That night, the two of them 36
side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their
new home. The loud 37
filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the
night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the
building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40
people and he
couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a le tter to
their 41 and apologize for their playing.[来源:学。科。网]
＂Maybe we could go and
42
everyone in person.＂ his mother said.
＂What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.
They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts
45
their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.
Finally, the day of the party
46
. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even
brought desserts to
47
. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48
Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by
Chopin.
＂I heard you playing the other night,＂ she said. ＂The sounds woke me out of bed. I
49
that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the
playing.＂
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. ＂I think maybe we
50
you an apology.＂ she said. ＂I didn’t
51
how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.
＂You play, you play!＂ Mrs. Gilbert said. ＂I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.＂ She pointed
to the book she had given them. ＂These songs are not such
52
music.＂
＂These songs are beautiful music. ＂ Dario’s mother said. ＂We will be 53 to play them in the
evening.＂
＂And we won’t play so loud or late!＂ Dario said. He was already looking forward to
54
the new
music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of
55 and made him feel that they were home at last.
36. A. sat
B. stood
C. lay
D. walked
37. A. voice
B. ring
C. music
D. cry
38. A. therefore
B. however
C. otherwise
D. instead
39. A. note
B. poster
C. bill
D. report
40. A. proud
B. rich
C. lucky
D. nice
41. A. neighbors
B. friends
C. relatives
D. audience
42. A. blame
B. instruct
C. question
D. visit
43. A. party
B. concert
C. show
D. play
44. A. experience B. idea
C. performance
D. action
45. A. to
B. with
C. for
D. from
46. A. continued
B. arrived
C. passed
D. finished
47. A. order
B. sell
C. share
D. advertise
48. A. treated
B. presented
C. helped
D. served
49. A. promised
B. admitted
C. agreed
D. worried
50. A. give
B. send
C. offer
D. owe
51. A. realize
B. remember
C. understand
D. accept
52. A. sweet
B. strange
C. funny
D. loud
53. A. brave
B. sorry
C. happy
D. afraid
54. A. changing
B. practicing
C. recording
D. writing
55. A. equality
B. freedom
C. warmth
D. sympathy
37. C 考查名词辨析。A. voice 声音；B. ring 铃声；C. music 音乐；D. cry 哭声。考查前文细节jazzmusic 的
原词复现，是音乐充满了房间。故选C。
38. B 考查副词辨析。A. therefore 因此，所以；B. however 然而；C. otherwise 否则；D. instead 代替。通过
上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared 的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的
副词，故选B。
39. A 考查名词辨析。A. note 笔记；B. poster 海报；C. bill 账单；D. report 报告。本题是一道同义词复现题，
通过文章倒数第5 段处得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert 留了一张字条，故选A。
40. D 考查形容词辨析。A. proud 骄傲的，自豪的；B. rich 富裕的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. nice 美好的，愉快
的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由转折词But 可知管理者也并不能指
出，由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的，故选D。
41. A 考查名词辨析。A. neighbors 邻居们；B. friends 朋友们；C. relatives 亲属，亲戚；D. audiences 听众。
此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，故选A。
42. D 考查动词辨析。A. blame 归咎于，指责；B. instruct 通知，命令；C. question 询问，质问；D. visit 参
观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质
问”都不符合语境，故选D。
43. A 考查名词辨析。A. party 聚会；B. concert 音乐会；C. show 展览；D.play 游戏，比赛。此题为线索题
且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选A。
46.B 考查动词辨析。A. continue 继续；B. arrive 到达；C. pass 通过；D. finish 完成。根据上文，他们举办
了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。
47.C 考查动词辨析。A. order 命令，点菜；B. sell 买；C. share 分享；D. advertise 做广告。根据本句话的
意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选C。
48. B 考查动词辨析。A. treat 招待，治疗；B. present 呈现；C. help 帮助；D. serve 为……服务。这道题
有难度，根据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert 送给了Dario 的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，
就是present“呈现…，给…”，故选B。
49. D 考查动词辨析。A. promise 承诺；B. admit 许可进入；C. agree 同意；D. serve 服务。根据题意，
Mrs.Gilbert 之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵，故选D。
50. D 考查动词辨析。A. give 给；B. send 发送；C. offer 提供；D. owe 感激，欠……债。这个空可以看作是
固定搭配，owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉。故选D。学科&网
51. A 考查动词辨析。A. realize 意识到；B. remember 记起；C. understand 理解，懂的；D. accept 接受。
Dario 的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选
A。
52. D 考查形容词辨析。A. sweet 甜的；B. strange 奇怪的，陌生的；C. funny 滑稽的；D. loud 声音大的，
吵闹的。根据上一句：I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.说明Mrs. Gilbert 不喜欢那么吵的音乐，
因此她送了Dario 的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(not such loud music)。故选D。
53. C 考查形容词辨析。A. brave 勇敢的；B. sorry 抱歉的；C. happy 快乐的；D. afraid 害怕的。通过上文：
These songs are beautiful music, 说明Dario 的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以we will be happy to play them。故
选C。
54. B 考查动词辨析。A. change 变化；B. practice 练习，实践；C. record 记录；D. write 写作。根据题意，
应该是练习音乐，故选B。
55．C 考查名词辨析。A. quality 品质；B. freedom 自由；C. warmth 温暖；D. sympathy 同情心。看本句话
后半部分：and made him feel that they were home at last. 如在家中一样，那就应该感受到了温暖，故选C。
Close 5
【2015 年福建卷】One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36
when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class
fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was
ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40
person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car
crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend
and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to
her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that
Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47
everything so harshly (刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.
Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we’re honest, we can be sharply 50 of
the world. I’m not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but
simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — 53 most of the time, and especially when it’s not a
really big 54 .
Train yourself to "bite your tongue", and with a little 55 , you’ll get really good at letting things go. And
when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
36. A. lonely
B. great
C. quiet
D. uneasy
37. A. received
B. answered
C. expected
D. rejected
38. A. threatened
B. interrupted
C. bothered
D. spoiled
39. A. anything
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing
40. A. caring
B. boring
C. interesting
D. surprising
41. A. attitude
B. plan
C. measure
D. explanation
42. A. urgent
B. unnecessary
C. certain
D. impossible
43. A. occasion
B. event
C. accident
D. adventure
44. A. memory
B. notice
C. evidence
D. choice
45. A. hear
B. contribute
C. express
D. admit
46. A. aware of
B. afraid of
C. curious about
D. confused about
47. A. discuss
B. realize
C. judge
D. settle
48. A. family
B. life
C. career
D. education
49. A. so
B. or
C. but
D. for
50. A. proud
B. sure
C. hopeful
D. critical
51. A. face
B. create
C. solve
D. ignore
52. A. rarer
B. better
C. stranger
D. worse
53. A. at least
B. at last
C. by far
D. so far
54. A. task
B. deal
C. result
D. duty
55. A. practice
B. speech
C. rest
D. pity[来源:学科网]
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，通过毒舌的女孩Kerry 的经历让我们意识到学着放手，才能让自
己的世界变得美好。
36．B 考查形容词辨析A.lonely 孤独的；B.great 伟大的；C.quiet 安静的；D.uneasy 不舒服的。直接上最简
单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，人生可以变得很伟大当你不忙忙于找错误。故选B
37．A 考查动词辨析A.received 接受；B.answered 回答；C.expected 期望；D.rejected 排斥。几年以前，我
收到一个来自17 岁女孩kerry 的信。故选A
38．C 考查动词辨析A.threatened 威胁；B.interrupted 打扰；C.bothered 麻烦；D.spoiled 娇惯。这个叫做
Kerry 的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。故选C
42．D 考查形容词辨析A.urgent 经济的；B.unnecessary 不必要的；C.certain 确定的；D.impossible 不可能
的。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天
Kerry 拜访了她的朋友…故选D
43．C 考查名词辨析A.occasion 场合；B.event 事项；C.accident 事故；D.adventure 冒险。她最好的朋友在
一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry 拜访了她的朋
友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光…故选C
44．D 考查名词辨析A.memory 记忆；B.notice 注意；C.evidence 证据；D.choice 选择。发生事故的前一天，
Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的
方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的…故选D
45．C 考查动词辨析A.hear 听；B.contribute 贡献；C.express 表达；D.admit 承认、许可。发生事故的前一
天，Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时
候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选C
46．A 考查短语辨析A.aware of 注意； B.afraid of 担心；C.curious about 对…好奇；D.confused about 对…
迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry 才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。故选A
47．C 考查动词辨析A.discuss 讨论；B.realize 意识到；C.judge 评价；D.settle 解决。非常快的，她学会了
珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄。
48．B 考查名词辨析A.family 家庭；B.life 生命；C.career 事业；D.education 教育。她能够将她的新智慧用
在她生活的其他方面。故选B
49．C 考查介词辨析A.so 于是；B.or 或者；C.but 但是；D.for 对于。可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的
的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判世界。故选C
50．D 考查形容词辨析A.proud 骄傲的；B.sure 确定的；C.hopeful 有希望的；D.critical 批判的。可能我们
中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。故
选D
51．D 考查动词辨析A.face 面对；B.create 创造；C.solve 解决；D.ignore 忽略。我并不是在建议你无视问题。
故选D
54．B 考查名词辨析A.task 任务；B.deal 处理、交易；C.result 计划；D.duty 责任。尤其是当这不是一个特
别大的事情。故选B
55．A 考查名词辨析A.practice 实践；B.speech 演讲；C.rest 休息；D.pity 遗憾。训练你自己忍着不说那些
刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。故选A
Close 6
【2015 年湖北卷】“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little
boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31__left. His voice was almost
gone and his heart was_32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would
have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make
more money to buy a__34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the
papers with all his money. He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another
newsboy Chad told Jason. “ _37__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “ Just run away
quickly__38__they have time to see, and you’ll __39_ out and get your money,”Chad said.
It was a new _40__to Jason. He thought of his bird with no__41_and the cake he wanted to buy for
his mother, but was__42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43__ a poor newsboy, he had
been_44__ some good things.
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around
Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that
Jason__47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie
yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__49_.”You’re just the
boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost the sale of twenty papers
because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.
31.A.shops
B.coins
C.people
D.papers
32.A.open
B.heavy
C.pure
D.weak
33.A.instead of B.in return for
C.regardless of D.in exchange for
34.A.cup
B.card
C.comb
D.cake[来源:Zxxk.Com]
35.A.gave in
B.broke down
C.got away
D.showed up
36.A.difficulty
B.process
C.goal
D.secret
37.A.And
B.But
C.For
D.So
38.A.before B.since
C.though
D.unless
39.A.call
B.drop
C.sell
D.reach
40.A.edition
B.idea
C.policy
D.task
41.A.bread
B.insects
C.seeds
D.water
42.A.concerned
B.amazed
C.excited
D.determined
43.A.still
B.already
C.just
D.also
44.A.taught
B.handed
C.awarded
D.allowed
45.A.at once B.by chance
C.as usual
D.on purpose
46.A.proud
B.gentle
C.warm
D.polite
47.A.borrowed B.lost
C.made
D.saved
48.A.laughed
B.shouted C.nodded
D.started
49.A.bravely
B.gratefully
C.fondly
D.modestly
50.A.duty
B.business C.job
D.method
32.B 考查形容词。根据上文可知，小男孩还有20 份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重。A 项“敞开心扉”；
B 项“心情沉重”；C 项“纯粹，纯净”；D 项“虚弱”。故选B 项。
33.A 考查介词短语。根据下文“…to make more money to…”可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回
家。A 项“代替，而不是”；B 项“作为回报”；C 项“不管，不顾”；D 项“以换取……”。故选A 项。
34.D 考查名词。根据下文“…and the cake he wanted to buy…”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋
糕和鸟食。A 项“茶杯”；B 项“卡片”；C 项“梳子”；D 项“蛋糕”。故选D 项。
35.B 考查动词短语。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了。A 项“让步，屈服”；B 项“精神
崩溃”；C 项“离开，逃走”；D 项“出现，露面”。故选B 项。
36.D 考查名词。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！”A 项“困难”；
B 项“过程”；C 项“目标”；D 项“秘诀”。故选D 项。
37.B 考查连词。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but。A
项表示承接；B 项表示转折；C 项表示原因；D 项表示结果。故选B 项。
38.A 考查连词。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉。A 项“在……之前”；B 项“自从”；C 项“尽
管”；D 项“除非”。故选A 项。
39.C 考查动词。句意：你就会把报纸卖完，拿到钱。A 项call out“大声叫喊”；B 项“退学，退出”；C 项
sell out“卖完”；D 项reach out“伸出（手）”。故选C 项。
40.B 句意：这对Jason 来说是个新主意。A 项 “版本”；B 项“主意，想法”；C 项“政策”；D 项“任
务”。故选B 项。
41.C 考查名词。根据上文“…he wanted to buy a _34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知，此处意
为“没有鸟食”。A 项 “面包”；B 项“昆虫”；C 项“鸟食”；D 项“水”。故选C 项。
42.D 考查形容词。句意：……, 但他坚决不会说谎。A 项 “担心的”；B 项“惊讶的”；C 项“激动的，
兴奋的”；D 项“坚定的，坚决的”。故选D 项。
46.A 考查形容词。句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他卖了72 份报纸。
A 项 “自豪的”；B 项“温和的”；C 项“温暖的”；D 项“有礼貌的”。故选A 项。
47.B 考查动词。句意：他补充说道Jason 因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A 项 “借”；B 项“失去（没挣到）”；
C 项“挣得”；D 项“节省”。故选B 项。
48.A 考查动词。句意：男孩们都对Jason 嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”。A 项 “嘲笑”；B 项“大
叫，大嚷”；C 项“点头”；D 项“盯着看”。故选A 项。
49.C 考查副词。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason 的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男
孩。”A 项 “勇敢地”；B 项“感激地”；C 项“喜爱地”；D 项“谦虚地”。故选C 项。
50.C 考查名词。根据下文可知，Jason 获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。A 项 “责任，义务”；B 项“生意”；
C 项“工作”；D 项“方法”。故选C 项。
Close 7
【2015 年江苏卷】I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his
positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional
36
and the exceptional patients he wrote
about were so
37
to me and had such a big
3 8
on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so
many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to
39
my own cancer experience?
I’m an ambitious
40
, and when I started going through chemo( 化疗), even though I’m a very
41
person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the
42
. One day, while waiting to go in for
43
, I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient
44
what I was reading and struck up a
conversation with me
45
he had one of his books with him as well. It
46
that among other things, he
was an eighty-year-old writer. He was
47
a published author, and he was currently
48
on a new book.
We would see each other at various times and
49
friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would
tell myself, he was definitely a(n)
50
of Dr. Bernie. He really put a
51
on my face. He unfortunately
52
last year due to his cancer,
53
he left a deep impression on me and gave me the
54
to pick up
my pen again. I
55
to myself, "If he can do it, then so can I."
36. A. tastes
B. ideas
C. notes
D. memories
37. A. amazing
B. shocking
C. amusing D. strange
38. A. strike
B. push
C. challenge
D. impact
39. A. learn from
B. go over C. get through
D. refer to
40. A. reader
B. writer
C. editor
D. doctor
41. A. positive
B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest
42. A. mood
B. position C. state D. way
43. A. advice
B. reference
C. protection
D. treatment
44. A. viewed
B. knew
C. noticed
D. wondered
45. A. while
B. because
C. although
D. providing
46. A. came out
B. worked out
C. proved out
D. turned out
47. A. naturally
B. merely C. hopefully
D. actually
48. A. deciding
B. investing
C. working
D. relying
49. A. became
B. helped C. missed
D. visited
50. A. patient
B. operator
C. fan
D. publisher
51. A. sign
B. smile C. mark
D. mask
52. A. showed up
B. set off C. fell down D. passed away
53. A. since
B. but
C. so
D. for
54. A. guidance B. trust
C. opportunity
D. inspiration
55. A. promised
B. swore
C. thought D. replied
37.A 考查形容词。根据上文中“unconventional（非传统的）”和“unexceptional（例外的）”提示可知，
他书中所写的东西对我来说十分惊异。A 项“令人惊异的”；B 项“令人震惊的”；C 项“有趣的”；D
项“奇怪的”。故选A 项。
38.D 考查名词。have an impact on 为固定搭配，意为“对…有影响”。A 项“打击”；B 项“推，逼迫”；
C 项“挑战”；D 项“影响”。故选D 项。
39.C 考查动词短语。根据下文可知，作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作。但病友的执着和
Bernie Siegel 积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔，渡过了这段艰难时期。A 项“从……中获取经验，汲
取教训”；B 项“复习，仔细检查”；C 项“渡过难关”；D 项“提到，涉及，参考”。故选C 项。
40.B 考查名词。根据下文中“…, I lost my drive to write”可知，作者是一名抱负的作家。A 项“读者”；
B 项“作家”；C 项“编辑”；D 项“医生”。故选B 项。
43.D 考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着Bernie 的一本书。A 项“建议”；B 项“提及，
参考”；C 项“保护”；D 项“治疗”。故选D 项。
44.C 考查动词。句意：另外一个病人注意到我在读些什么，主动跟我攀谈起来。A 项 “认为”；B 项“知
道，了解”；C 项 “（无意中）注意到”；D 项 “想知道”。故选C 项。
45.B 考查连词。句意：该空后是他主动和我攀谈的原因：他身上也有一本Bernie 的书。A 项表示时间或轻
微转折；B 项表示原因；C 项表示让步；D 项表示条件。故选B 项。
46.D 考查动词短语。除此之外，他是一位八十岁的作家。A 项 “出现，出版”；B 项“锻炼，解决，制
定”；C 项“证明是合适的，令人满意的”；D 项“证明是，结果是”。it turned out that 是固定搭配，意
为“结果是……，结果证明……”故选D 项。
47.D 考查副词。句意：事实上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在写一本新书。A 项 “自然地”；B 项“仅仅”；
C 项“有希望地”；D 项“事实上”。故选D 项。
48.C 考查动词搭配。根据句意可知，他目前在写一本新书。A 项 decide on“决定，确定”；B 项invest
on“投资，花时间在……上”；C 项work on“从事，忙于”；D 项rely on“依赖，依靠”。故选C 项。
49.A 考查动词。句意：我们总是在许多时候见到对方，成了朋友。A 项 “成为”；B 项“帮助”；C 项
“错过”；D 项“拜访”。故选A 项。
50.C 考查名词。根据句意可知，他的确是Bernie 的粉丝。A 项 “病人”；B 项“操作员，接线员”；C 项
“粉丝”；D 项“出版商”。故选C 项。
51.B 考查名词。根据句意可知，他的举动感染了我，使我在生活中面带微笑。A 项 “标志，迹象，征
兆”；B 项“微笑”；C 项“标记”；D 项“面罩”。故选B 项。
52.D 考查动词短语。句意：他补充说道Jason 因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A 项 “出现，露面”；B 项“出发，
动身”；C 项“跌倒”；D 项“去世（死的委婉表达）”。故选D 项。
Close 8
【2015 年陕西卷】Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand
me his
26
and say, "Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?"
I was
2 7
to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such
28
. I would excitedly turn the tap
29
and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad.
He would
30
affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later, Dad started his own
31
, which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to
32
. Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to, Mum and I became
33
with him for
placing our family in trouble. With
34
, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home
35
. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, "Hey, would you help me
36
my comb?" I looked at him a while, then
37
the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then: why, as a child,
38
Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant
Dad was home early to
39
the evening with Mum and me. It
40
a happy and loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and
41
placed his comb on his wallet. But this
time, I noticed something
42
. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,
43
his smile was still as
44
as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good
45
for his family.
26.A. bag
B. wallet
C. comb
D. brush
27.A. annoyed
B. relieved
C. ashamed
D. pleased
28.A. joy
B. sadness
C. courage
D. pain
29.A. out
B. over
C. in
D. on
30.A. stare
B. smile
C. shout
D. laugh
31.A. family
B. business
C. task
D. journey
32.A. progress
B. change
C. improve
D. form
33.A. satisfied
B. delighted
C. mad
D. strict
34.A. time
B. patience
C. speed
D. ease
35.A. occasionally B. early
C. frequently
D. rarely
36.A. sharpen
B. repair
C. clean
D. keep
37.A. dropped
B. took
C. handed
D. threw
38.A. watching
B. letting
C. helping
D. hearing
39.A. find
B. lose
C. waste
D. spend
40.A. affected
B. broke
C. meant
D. supported
41.A. firmly
B. hurriedly
C. casually
D. carefully
42.A. different
B. exciting
C. interesting
D. urgent
43.A. for
B. or
C. so
D. yet
44.A. convincing
B. heartwarming
C. cautious
D. innocent
45.A. origin
B. life
C. reputation
D. education
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍作者小时候帮爸爸清理梳子，虽然枯燥，但是她很高兴这样做。经过一些变迁，作者
领悟到自己喜欢这样做，是希望爸爸早些回来陪伴家人。爸爸也希望家人过得幸福。
28．A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．joy 快乐；B．sadness 悲伤；C．courage 勇气；D．pain 痛苦。
根据下文的：I would excitedly turn the tap…。因此可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。故选
A。
29．D 考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．turn out 结果是；B．turn over 翻转；C．turn in 上交；D．turn on
打开。因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。选D。
30．B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．share 分享；B．smile 微笑；C．shout 叫喊；D．laugh 笑。上文
介绍作者高兴地接受爸爸的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会笑了。故选B。
31．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．family 家庭；B．business 商业；C．task 任务； D．journey 旅程。
根据下文的句子Dad’s business was getting back on track,可知这里是说爸爸自己创业。故选B。
32．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．progress 进步；B．change 改变；C．improve 提高；D．form 形
式。根据下文的：Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to,可知事情发生了变化。选B。
33．C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．satisfied 满意的；B．delighted 高兴的；C．mad 疯狂的，生气
的； D．strict 严格的。建议：我和我妈妈因为他使家庭陷入困境对他生气。选C。
34．A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．time 时间；B．patience 耐心；C．speed 速度； D．ease 轻松。随
着时间的过去，一种不舒服的沉默在我们之间滋长。选A。
35．B 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．occasionally 偶然地；B．early 早地；C．frequently 频繁地；D．
rarely 罕见地。根据下文的：Dad was home early 可知在作者过生日的时候，爸爸早早回来了。选B。
36．C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．sharpen 削尖；B．repair 修理；C．clean 打扫；D．keep 保持。根
据上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知爸爸这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。选C。
37．B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．drop 扔掉，掉落；B．take 拿；C．hand 递；D．throw 扔掉。作者
看了爸爸一会，拿上梳子，走向水池，选B。
41．D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．firmly 坚定地；B．hurriedly 匆忙地；C．casually 随意地；D．
carefully 仔细地。我将清理好的梳子递给爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔细地将它放进钱包。选D。
42．A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．different 不同的；B．exciting 令人兴奋的；C．interesting 有趣
的； D．urgent 紧急的。根据下文的：Dad has aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。 选A。
43．D 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A．for 因为；B．or 或者；C．so 因此；D．yet 然而。他微笑的时候
眼睛周围有皱纹，然而他的微笑还是和以前一样暖心，所以选D。
44．B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．convincing 令人幸福的；B．heartwarming 暖心的；C．
cautious 谨慎的； D．innocent 天真的。根据上文的句子：He would ___ affectionately at me and place the
comb on his wallet.可知爸爸看着女儿的微笑是温暖人心的，选B。
45．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．origin 起源；B．life 生活；C．reputation 名声；D．education 教
育。这是希望家人过幸福生活的爸爸的微笑。选B。
Close 9
【2015 年四川卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）
My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first
year, I_11__ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no__12__ coming up
right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 13
and didn’t escape.
When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to_14___ me, and
by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.
That second year, the rabbits__15___ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding
them, I _16___ that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an___17___interest in this food
situation. I carefully extended a long__18____, with a keen eye on those teeth, and _
19
_ _,there were
times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots. A
few months later, while ___20___,she would even turn her back to me.___21
_when she was facing
away, I reached out and ___22__scratched（搔）her back with my finger, She didn’t move.
By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog ___23__didn’ t have a
problem with me scratching her back, and I got an idea, I’d always___24__,while slicing up carrots,
that the end looked like a cap.___25___one day, just to see what she would do ,I gently ___26__ one on
top of the groundhog’s head. Again, not a ___27__,The next time, I had my camera ready to record
what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,____28___she had a slice to eat, she never
___29___ the one of her head. It was a fair __30__ —I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty
treat.
11.A. avoided B. started
C. canceled
D. suggested
12.A. business
B. fun
C. problem
D. privilege
13.A . help
B. cheat
C. threat
D. exception
14.A. trust B. miss
C. admire
D. appreciate
15.A. feared B. ignored
C. discovered
D. remembered
16.A. proved B. decided
C. noticed
D. understood
17.A. extreme B. increasing
C. additional
D. inspiring
18.A. squirrel B. rabbit
C. peanut
D. carrot
19.A. before long
B. long ago
C. over and over
D. all over again
20.A. eating B. playing
C. sitting D. sleeping
21.A. Next B. Once
C. Soon
D. Lately
22.A. carefully B. suddenly
C. violently
D. patiently
23.A. also B. thus
C. just
D. still
24.A. thought B. doubted
C. admitted
D. recognized
25.A. While B. Or
C. So
D. For
26.A. fixed B. placed
C. hung
D. kept
27.A. tremble B. move
C. delay
D. hesitation
28.A. Even if B. Ever since
C. As far as
D. So long as
29.A. welcomed B. required
C. bothered
D. expected
30.A. trade B. competition
C. task
D. affair
【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述的是作者曾经的家中有个后院，院子里有许多小动物，作者通过喂食小
动物，而逐渐使得这些小动物放弃警惕，最终作者拍下了许多可爱的照片。
13.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A . help 帮助；B. cheat 欺骗；C. threat 威胁；D. exception 例外。根
据下文的didn’t escape 可知，兔子不怕我，故选择C，意为兔子看到我并没有威胁。
14.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. trust 信任；B. miss 错过、思念；C. admire 钦佩；D. appreciate 感
激、欣赏。根据下文的by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.可知，小兔越来越信任我。故选
择A。
15.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. feared 害怕；B. ignored 忽视；C. discovered 发现；D. remembered
记住。根据下文的one would even sit up for slices 可知选择D，意为小兔们越来越不害怕我，也就是说它们
开始记得我。
16.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. proved 证明；B. decided 决定；C. noticed 注意；D. understood 理
解。根据下文的a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an___17___interest in this food situation.可
知选择C，意为作者注意到这么一个情况。
17.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. extreme 极端的；B. increasing 不断增长的；C. additional 额外的；
D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据下文的土拨鼠逐渐不怕作者可知，选择B，指土拨鼠开始对…越来越感兴
趣。
18.D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. squirrel 松鼠；B. rabbit 兔子；C. peanut 花生；D. carrot 胡萝卜。
根据下文的both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots.可知选择D，意为我把胡萝卜伸给土拨鼠吃。
21.B 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Next 下一次；B. Once 曾经、一次；C. Soon 很快；D. Lately 最
近、近来。根据句意选择B，意为曾经有一次，当她转过身时，…。
22.A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. carefully 仔细地、小心地；B. suddenly 突然；C. violently 暴力地；
D. patiently 有耐心地。根据上文可知，作者是慢慢让动物不再害怕他，故选择A，指作者小心翼翼地伸出
手去搔她的背。
23.D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. also 也；B. thus 因此；C. just 正好、恰恰；D. still 仍然。根据上
文的by year three ,可知，到了第三年动物仍然不怕他，故选择D。
24.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. thought 认为；B. doubted 怀疑；C. admitted 承认；D. recognized
意识。根据下文的that the end looked like a cap 可知，这是作者的想法，故选择A。
25.C 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. While 当…时；B. Or 否则；C. So 因此；D. For 因为。根据上文
可知，作者认为胡萝卜根部像帽子，然后有一天他就把它当帽子用了，故选择C。
26.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. fixed 安装；B. placed 放置；C. hung 悬挂；D. kept 维持。根据句
意，选择B，因为作者把胡萝卜根部当帽子戴在土拨鼠的头上，故选择B。
27.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. tremble 颤抖；B. move 动；C. delay 推延；D. hesitation 犹豫。根
据上文的again，可知，土拨鼠没有动，故选择B。
28.D 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. Even if 即使；B. Ever since 自从；C. As far as 就…而言；D. So
long as 只要。根据意思，选择D，意为只要有胡萝卜片吃，…。
29.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. welcomed 欢迎；B. required 要求；C. bothered 烦恼；D. expected
期待。根据上文可知，只要她有的吃，她就不会烦恼头上这片了，故选择C。
30.A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. trade 交易；B. competition 竞争；C. task 任务；D. affair 事务。
根据句意选择A，意为这是一个公平的交易。
Close 10
【2015 年天津卷】My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds
were 16
, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent 17
a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was __18__
our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19
.
We finally did and it was
20
at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet
lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and
21
of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would
sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22
it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a(n)
23
— far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24
us. They
renewed their offer
25
. It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26
than the original asking
price.
The next day, we got a
27
message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we
decided to talk with the
28
directly. We made our final offer, which 29
was thousands of dollars less
than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it,
30
we had to try.
“Sold!” said the owner. Then he
31
: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much
we loved the place and that we’d
32
the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take
a 33
by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to
consider the
34
in the price “an early wedding present.”
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35
, they are not strangers, only
friends we haven’t yet met.
16. A. needed
B. limited
C. enough
D. large
17. A. recommended
B. decorated
C. sold
D. rented
18. A. below
B. within
C. beyond
D. between
19. A. at least
B. at most
C. at times
D. at hand
20. A. relief
B. concern
C. love
D. curiosity
21. A. pride
B. happiness
C. challenge
D. desire
22. A. which
B. why
C. that
D. what
23. A. effort
B. offer
C. promise
D. profit
24. A. come across
B. look after
C. depend on
D. laugh at
25. A. instead
B. indeed
C. aside
D. apart
26. A. worse
B. better
C. less
D. higher
27. A. relaxing
B. disappointing
C. pleasant
D. regular
28. A. agents
B. buyers
C. managers
D. owners
29. A. already
B. still
C. generally
D. ever
30. A. so
B. or
C. for
D. but
31. A. apologized
B. complained
C. criticized
D. explained
32. A. check
B. analyze
C. appreciate
D. ignore
33. A. loss
B. risk
C. chance
D. lead
34. A. increase
B. difference
C. interest
D. average
35. A. kind
B. polite
C. smart
D. energetic
【解析】试题分析：文章大意：作者和未婚夫准备买房结婚，但是资金有限。一次作者对一个房子一见钟
情，但价格仍然很高，但通过最后的努力，作者以很低的价格买到了此房。
16．B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．needed 需要的；B．limited 有限的；C．enough 足够的；D．large
大的。根据下一句中的and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.”可知答案选B。
17．A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．recommended 推荐；B．decorated 装修；C．sold 卖； D．rented
租。根据后句Although her description sounded wonderful 可知一个代理人特别向我们推荐一栋房子。选A。
18．C 考查介词以及对语境的理解。A．below 在……下面；B．within 在……里面；C．beyond 超过；
D．between 在……之间。根据后句so we declined.可知价格超过了我们的范围。故选C。
21．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．pride 自豪；B．happiness 快乐；C．challenge 挑战； D．desire
要求。我们感到温馨与快乐。故选B。
22．D 考查名词性从句以及对语境的理解。A．which 哪一个；B．why 为什么；C．that 那个；D．what
什么。宾语从句中be like 缺少宾语，故用关系词what。选D。
23．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．effort 努力；B．offer 提供；C．promise 许诺； D．profit 利润。
根据后句—far below the asking price 可知是make an offer 出价。选B。
24．D 考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．come across 偶然遇到；B．look after 照顾；C．depend on 依靠；
D．laugh at 嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选D。
25．A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．instead 相反B．indeed 的确；C．aside 在……旁；D．apart 分开
地。相反地，他们更新了他们的出价。选A。学科#网
26．C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．worse 更糟的；B．better 更好的；C．less 更少的；D．higher
更高的。但比原来的要价要少得多。选C。
27．B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．relaxing 轻松的；B．disappointing 令人失望的；C．pleasant 令
人愉快的；D．regular 有规律的。第二天，我们得到一个令人失望的消息。选B。
28． D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．agents 代理人；B．buyers 买方；C．managers 经理；D．owners
物主。因此，我们决定直接跟房东谈。选D。
29．B 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．already 已经；B．still 任然；C．generally 普遍地； D．ever 曾
经。我们做出最终的价格，任然比其他买家出价少很多。故选B。
30．D 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A．so 如此；B．or 或者；C．for 为了； D．but 但是。前后句为
转折关系，故用连词but。选D。
31．D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．apologized 道歉；B．complained 抱怨；C．criticized 指责；D．
explained 解释。后面为房主解释的内容。选D。
34．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．increase 增加；B．difference 不同；C．interest 兴趣； D．
average 平均。他告诉我们会考虑把价格的不同作为一份提早的结婚礼物。选B。
35．A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．kind 热心的；B．polite 有礼貌的；C．smart 漂亮的；D．
energetic 精力充沛的。根据后句they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.可知人们是热心的。选
A。
2014 年完形填空记叙文(20 空)
Close 1
【2014 年新课标Ⅱ卷】Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face
of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21_______, but on their way back
conditions were very 22_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23_______
alone, he would probably get back 24_______. But Simon decided to risk his 25_______ and try to
lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.
As they 26_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another 27_______ occurred. They couldn’t
see or hear each other and, 28_______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）.
It was 29_______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 30_______ was pulling
Simon slowly towards the precipice. 31_______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,
Simon had to 32_______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 33_______ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the
ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 34_______ to
get out of the crevasse and started to 35_______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36_______.
Simon had 37_______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be
38_______, but he didn’t want to leave 39_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard
Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 40_______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
【小题1】. A. hurriedly B. carefully
C. successfully D. early
【小题2】. A. difficult B. similar
C. special
D. normal
【小题3】.A.climbed B. worked
C. rested
D. continued
【小题4】A. unwillingly B. safely
C. slowly
D. regretfully
【小题5】A. fortune B. time
C. health
D. life
【小题6】A. lay B. settled C. went
D. looked
【小题7】A. damage
B. storm
C. change
D. trouble
【小题8】 A. by mistake
B. by chance
C.
D.
【小题9】 A. unnecessary B. practical
C. important
D. impossible
【小题10】 A. height
B. weight C. strength
D. equipment
【小题11】 A. Finally B. Patiently C Surely
D Quickly
【小题12】.A stand back B take a rest C make a decision D hold on
【小题13】.A jumped B. fell
C escaped
D backed
【小题14】. A. managed B. planned
C. waited
D. hoped
【小题15】 A. run
B. skate
C. move
D. march
【小题16】A. around
B. away
C. above
D. along
【小题17】A. headed for B .traveled to C. left for
D. returned to
【小题18】A. dead
B .hurt
C. weak
D. late
【小题19 A. secretly
B. tiredly
C. immediately D. anxiously
【小题20】A. find
B. believe
C. make
D. accept
【小题7】D
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】B
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】A
【小题15】C
【小题16】B
【小题17】D
【小题18】A
【小题19】C
【小题20】B
【解析】
把Joe 用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案选A。
Close 2
【2014 年安徽卷】 In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a
writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36
might be just what the doctor
ordered, so off I 37
.
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next
morning, I took another 40
to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have
lunch, but all the tables were 42
. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43
my table."
I gratefully sat down with the 44
lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a
close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn’t 46 a car, and hadn’t
realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired
and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn’t put her to that 49
,
but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50
and next morning she was waiting at
my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to
52
alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she
refused to take any.
I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with
wonderful memories.
36. A. holiday
B. ceremony
C. operation
D. experiment
37. A. kept
B. went
C. dropped
D. knocked
38. A. intended
B. promised
C. managed
D. deserved
39. A. hospital
B. company
C. university
D. accommodation
40. A. colleague
B. passenger
C. suitcase
D. taxi
41. A. Instead
B. First
C. Later
D. Once
42. A. classified
B. occupied
C. decorated
D. painted
43. A. share
B. reserve
C. set
D. possess
44. A. old
B. poor
C. innocent
D. stubborn
45. A. journey
B. meal
C. speech
D. interview
46. A. donated
B. repaired
C. hired
D. guided
47. A. convenient
B. worthwhile
C. unfortunate
D. expensive
48. A. inspire
B. entertain
C. call
D. drive
49. A. business
B. argument
C. trouble
D. challenge
50. A. working
B. staying
C. moving
D. shopping
51. A. appointed
B. limited
C. favourite
D. regular
52. A. digest
B. explore
C. perform
D. calculate
53. A. forgot
B. refused
C. returned
D. preferred
54. A. sent
B. lent
C. offered
D. owed
55. A. confidence
B. dignity
C. curiosity
D. kindness
【解析】文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她
共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻
的影响。
36.A 考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.假期，假日，B.仪式，C.手术，经营，D.实验，根据文章
的第一句话，In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's
conference in Orlando, Florida.可知作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假，还有根据文章的最后一句话，
filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.可知选A。
37.B 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.保持，保留，B.去，C.扔，掉落，D.敲，因为作者从病中
恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组go off 出发，keep off 不要践踏,drop off 中途下客
卸货，knock off 撞掉，所以选B。
38.C 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.打算，意图，B.答应，许诺，C,设法，管理，D.值得，应
该得到，根据上文的: Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring 可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳
的,但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，manage to do 设法成功的做了......，
所以选C。
39.D 考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A 医院，B.公司，C.大学，D.住处，适应，便利，和解，因
为作者是来开会的,所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子 At the end of the day she 53 to take me back to
my accommodation.也可以知道答案，所以选 D。
40.D 考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.同事，B.乘客，C.箱子，D.出租车，根据上文，but I 38
to catch a taxi to my 39 可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些
纪念品，所以选D。
41.C 考查副词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.相反，B.首先，C.后来，D.一旦，这里表示作者的行程，
先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，所以选C。
42.B 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.分类，B.占据，C.装饰，D.粉刷，根据表示转折的连词but
和下文的内容，Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."可知这里的桌子都被占据了，
所以选B。
43.A 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.分享，共用，B.保留，C.设置，D.拥有，根据下文的内容，
I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共
用一个桌子，所以选A。
44.A 考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.老的，B.穷的，C.天真的，无知的，D.固执的，根据下
文的：I’m retired 可知这是一个老太太，所以选A。
45.B 考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.旅行，B.一餐，C.演讲，D.采访，面试，根据上文we had
a happy lunch together.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，所以
选B。
46.C 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.捐赠，B.修理，C.租用，D.带领，根据上文Next morning,
I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣
一辆汽车，所以选C。
47.D 考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.方便，B.值得，C.不幸的，D.昂贵的，根据下文的内容，
I 54 her money but she refused to take any. 这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者
认为乘出租车是贵的，所以选D。
48.D 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.激励，B.娱乐，C.叫，打电话，D.驾驶，用车送，根据上
文："My dear, don't use any more taxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，
所以选D。
49.C 考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.生意，B.争论，C.麻烦，D.挑战，根据上文，it would be
my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦
她，所以选C。
50.B 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是:A 工作,B.停留,C.移动,搬家,D.购物,根据下文:next momingshe
was waiting at my apartment 第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的
逗留在...地方，用 stay，所以选 B。
51.A 考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是:A 约定的，B.有限的，C,最喜欢的，D.定期的，根据上文
可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，所以选 A。
52.B 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.消化，咀嚼，B.探索，C 表现，表演，D.计算，估计，这
句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，所以选B。
53.C 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.忘记，B.拒绝，C.回来，归还，D.更喜欢，根据上文，She
spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上
又回来将他带回到住处，所以选C。
54.C 考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.送，B.借出，C.提供，给，D.欠，因为老太太用车送作者
来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，使用了offer sb. sth.给某人某物，所以选C。
55.D 考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.自信，B.尊严，C.好奇，D.好意，根据整个文章可知老太
太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆，所以选D。
Close 3
【2014 年北京卷】The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12.
The boys in my class often
36
about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book,
pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family
in town who
37
that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with
American kids. I looked down at this
38
girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
But how could I help her
39
in with us? There had to be a
40
.
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had
41
her geography book to a
picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n)
42
copy.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming
43
show. So, I
took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had
44
. ＂why, it’s
wonderful,＂ said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted
45
the talent show.
＂I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough
46
. Could you help me, Suzy?＂
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s
47
were everywhere — all over the hall and all over
the school, each one different.
＂And finally,＂ said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, ＂we have a(n) award.
I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.＂ Everyone nodded. ＂One of our own students
49
them.＂
I could hear everyone whispering. ＂Who in our school could draw
50
well?＂
Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, ＂
51
this student worked so hard on the posters,
she deserves a
52
, too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student — Suzy Khan!＂
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. ＂
Thank you,＂ she cried.
I
53
, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never
54
anything in her whole life.
Everyone started to
55
their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was
deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
36. A. joked
B. cared
C. forgot
D. worried
37. A. reported
B. decided
C. complained
D. questioned
38. A. rich
B. proud
C. tiny
D. popular
39. A. come
B fall
C. fit
D. tie
40. A. manner
B. pattern
C. choice
D. way
41. A. read
B. taken
C. opened
D. put
42. A. free
B. perfect
C. final
D. extra
43. A. art
B. talk
C. quiz
D. talent
44. A. colored
B. written
C. carved
D. drawn
45. A. at
B. after
C. for
D. around
46. A. room
B. time
C. paper
D. interest
47. A. gifts
B. books
C. photos
D. posters
48. A. special
B. academic
C. national
D. royal
49. A. painted
B. found
C. printed
D. collected
50. A. very
B. that
C. quite
D. too
51. A. If
B. Though
C. Unless
D. Since
52. A. prize
B. rank
C. rest
D. place
53. A. replied
B. realized
C. remembered
D. regretted
54. A. offered
B. valued
C. owned
D. controlled
55. A. clap
B. wave
C. raise
D. shake
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲了一个非洲来的儿童Suzy 被美国家庭收养，为让孩子了解美国生
活，他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习。但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她。一次偶然的机会，“我”
发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师。艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的
海报。在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给Suzy 一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认可和接纳了她。
36. A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据语境，这里是说“班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，然后就是哄堂
大笑。而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书。”joke about 拿…开玩笑，care about 介意，在乎，forget about 忘
记，worry about 为…担忧。
37.B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家庭决定《认定》和美国孩子在
起才能让她学会美国生活方式。decide 这里是认定、断定的意思，report 报告、报道，cmplam 抱怨，投
诉，question 质疑，提问。
38.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文叙述，这个女孩比同龄 12 岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我低头看着这
个小小的女孩子，下决心无论如何都要帮助她”。rich 富有的，proud 骄傲的，popular 流行的，受欢迎的。
显然都不符合语境。tiny =very small。
39.C 考查动词词义辨析和上下文语境。我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处。文章标题已给出提示。fit in
with 适合，与…一致。
40.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文决定帮助小女孩与大家一致，必须寻找一个办法/方法。manner 做事或
行为方式, 多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法，pattern 指模式、花样、图案等，choice 指选择，way 指方式、
方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式。因为这里没有谈到什么方法，所以只能用
笼统的方法way。
41.C 考查动词词义辨析和语境。Suzy 把书打开到火车图片那里。open…to 把…翻到，to 是介词，表达
“到…地方”。其他均不合适。
42.B 考查形容词词义辨析和上下文语境。她对火车图的复制，效果怎样要看文中第44 题后的陈述，
“why, it’s wonderful”可知，非常好，与此题选项中的perfect 相近。
43.D 考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。根据后文第45 题后的陈述“the talent show”我们知道这是一个才艺
秀。
44.D 考查动词词义辨析和语境。根据上文陈述，Suzy 在画火车，所以这里应该是“我”把她画的东西展
示给艺术老师看。color 意思为涂色和染色, write 书写，carve 雕刻，draw 画。
45.C 考查介词。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“为才艺秀”做的海报。for 意为“为…”。
46.B 考查名词词义辨析和语境。由该空前面“more”和空后的”help”两个词可知，老师还需要更多的海报，
但老师“没有足够的时间”，所以才请Suzy 帮忙制作。
47.D 考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。上文已谈到，艺术老师想让Suzy 帮忙制作一些海报，所以，才艺
秀当天应该到处都能看到Suzy 制作的海报。
48.A 考查形容词词义辨析。才艺秀当天大家都表演了，还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人，因为
制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容。
49.A 考查动词词义辨析和上下文。文中这句话的意思说"我们一个学生画了这些海报”，除了 draw 以外，
我们还可以使用 paint 一词，表示绘画。
50.B 考查副词词义。修饰形容词或副词，表示那么，那样，我们一般用 so，也可以用 that，二者意思相
近。
that well=so well 。
51.D 考查状语从句的连接词和上下文语境。“因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报”，所以值得奖励。
since=now that because。
52.A 考查名词词义辨析和语境。因为努力画了这些海报，这位同学值得奖励。prize 奖励， rank 等级，秩
序，rest 休息，place 地点，位置。
53.B 考查动词词义辨析。该空描写作者的思想活动，是意识到她从来没有拥有过什么，这些成就和别人的
承认第一次让她意识到自己的能力和重要。Reply 回答，realize 意识到，remember 回忆，regret 后悔，遗憾。
54.C 考查动词词义辨析。因为是外来的移民，没有融入大家的生活中，这次活动让大家看到了她拥有的东
西。
55.A 考查动词词义辨析。因为她画得好，得到校长表扬，才能得到大家认可，所以大家为她鼓掌。clap
one’s hands 鼓掌。
Close 4
【2014 年大纲卷（广西卷）】Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West
Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top
36
, but on their way
back conditions were very
37
. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon
38
alone, he would probably get back
39
. But Simon decided to risk his
40
and try
to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.
As they
41
down, the weather got worse. Then another
42
occurred. They couldn’t
see or hear each other and,
43
, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭
壁）. It was
44
for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s
45
was pulling
Simon slowly towards the precipice.
46
, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy
cold, Simon had to
47
. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe
48
into a huge crevasse（裂缝）in
the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he
49
to get out of the crevasse and started to
50
towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers
51
.
Simon had
52
the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be
53
, but he didn’t want to leave
54
. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s
voice. He couldn’t
55
it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
36. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully
D. early
37. A. difficult
B. similar C. special
D. normal
38. A. climbed
B. worked C. rested D. continued
39. A. unwillingly
B. safely C. slowly
D. regretfully
40. A. fortune
B. time C. health
D. life
41. A. lay
B. settled
C. went
D. looked
42. A. damage
B. storm
C. change
D. trouble
43. A. by mistake
B. by chance
C. by chance
D. by luck
44. A. unnecessary
B. practical C. important
D. impossible
45. A. height
B. weight C. strength
D. equipment
46. A. Finally
B. Patiently C. Surely
D. Quickly
47. A. stand back B. take a rest
C. make a decision
D. hold on
48. A. jumped
B. fell C. escaped
D. backed
49. A. managed
B. planned C. waited
D. hoped
50. A. run
B. skate C. move
D. march
51. A. around
B. away C. above
D. along
52. A. headed for
B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to
53. A. dead
B. hurt C. weak D. late
54. A. secretly
B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously
55. A. find
B. believe C. make D. accept
【小题10】B 考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. height 高度； B. weight 重量； C. strength 力气；D.
equipment 设备。从故事内容可知Simon 是在用绳子把Joe 往山下送，所以能影响到SimonJ 的是Joe 的重
量，选B。
Close 5
【2014 年福建卷】From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏
会). A recital ___36__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I
___37__ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he’d shake his head, muttering(嘀
咕) ____38_____about build self-confidence and working toward a ____39____.
So it was with really great___40___that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and
___41___my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___42___rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t
_____43____lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, ___44____too many of us do. But though he was rooted
in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there. When he retired three years ago, he ___46__ his church music director to
take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he ___47___stared down at his fingers. Has he
forgotten the ____48__? I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank
and my fingers would ___50____. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律), from the ___51__fingers that once
baited( 装饵于) my fishing lines. And I___52___he had been doing what music teachers always
stress:___53_____the music and pretend the others aren’t there.
“I’m ____54____of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.
“Yeah, and doing it so___55____,” Jeff added.
With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used
those 30-plus years ago.
36. A. reflected
B. explained
C. meant D. proved
37. A. would
B. could
C. might D. should
38. A. nothing
B. everything
C. anything D. something
39. A. goal
B. stage
C. journey D. chance
40. A. trouble
B. satisfaction
C. strength D. disappointment
41. A. kept
B. sent
C. watched D. felt
42. A. through
B. from
C. against D. before
43. A. miss
B. afford
C. select D. understand
44. A. as
B. once
C. if
D. while
45. A. educated
B. protected
C. stuck D. spoilt
46. A. allowed
B. invited
C. inspired D. persuaded
47. A. roughly
B. simply
C. merrily D. curiously
48. A. words
B. videos
C. notes D. lessons
49. A. decades
B. weeks
C. hours D. moments
50. A. play
B. freeze
C. click
D. adjust
51. A. same
B. warm
C. different D. dirty
52. A. predicted
B. realized
C. imagined D. insisted
53. A. pass over
B. turn up
C. bring in D. concentrate on
54. A. ashamed
B. aware
C. tired D. proud
55. A. casually
B. anxiously
C. nicely D. frequently
37. A。考查时态 ：根据And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) ____38_____about build self-
confidence and working toward a ____39____. 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，用过去
将来时。
38. D。考查代词 ：根据下文about building self-confidence and working towards a 可知父亲嘴里嘀咕了一些
事情。Nothing 没有事情；everything 每件事物；anything 任何东西；something 有些事情。
41. C。考查动词 ：根据my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 可知我是看到我的父亲直流汗。kept 保持；
sent 送；Watch 看到；felt 感觉。
42. D。考查连词 ：父亲是在第一次演奏之前，直流汗。through 通过；from 从……；against 反对；
Before 在……之前。
43. B。考查动词 ：根据My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor 可知他的
家庭很贫穷，付不起学费。miss 错过；Afford 付得起；select 选择；understand 明白。
44. A。考查连词 ：句意，他可以像我们大多数人一样去后悔。As 像；once 一旦；if 如果；while 然而。
45. C。考查动词 ：根据But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.可知这里意思是尽管
他生根于过去，却没有被粘在那里。educated 教育；protected 保护；Stuck 粘贴；spoilt 变质。
46. D。考查句型 ：他说服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。Persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。Allowed 允许；
invited 邀请；inspired 鼓舞；persuaded 说服。
47. B。考查副词 ：根据Has he forgotten the ____48__?可知父亲坐在琴键前，仅仅向下盯着自己的手指。
roughly 粗略地；Simply 仅仅；merrily 快乐地；curiously 好奇地。
48. C。考查名词 ：根据I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank
and my fingers would ___50____.可知这里意思是他忘记音符了吗？words 话；videos 录像；notes 音符；
lessons 功课。
52. B。考查动词 ：根据___53_____the music and pretend the others aren’t there. 我意识到了他做了音乐老师
总是强调的事情。predicted 预测；Realized 意识到；imagined 想象；insisted 坚持。
53. D。考查短语 ：根据and pretend the others aren’t there.可知专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。pass over
忽视；turn up 出现；bring in 带进来；Concentrate on 专心于。
54. D。考查短语 ：根据With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than
all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.可知在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。
ashamed 惭愧的；aware 意识到；tired 疲倦的；Be proud of 为……骄傲。
55. C。考查副词 ：根据But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the ___51__fingers that once
baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.可知完成的是那样漂亮。casually 偶然地；anxiously 担忧地；Nicely 漂亮地；
frequently 频繁地。
Close 6
【2014 年湖北卷】When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas,
hoping to have a “fresh start”.
At the
31
of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I
32
a job advertisement hiring park hosts.
The position offered a
33
, permanent campsite in the park, and
34
, the hosts served as a link between
the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our
lives. We entered the park and I made an
35
for the following day.
The park was
36
, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished
our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We
37
climbed onto the
table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to
38
our camp.
Having survived that night, we were
39
that everything else would be all right. The next day we
met with the people who ran the park. They explained our
40
and gave us a beautiful campsite.
That evening,
41
, we learned about the canyon
42
. They were strong and cold, rocking our
little camping truck violently, and we lay
43
in the dark until the winds died away.[来源:学科网]
44
the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and
45
the little money my wife
46
by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had
left very little time for building a successful
47
. For a time after our business
48
I thought I might
lose my family as well.
Living in the tiny
49
with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening,
standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself
50
for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed
the canyon walls. We had become a family!
31. A. back
B. edge
C. centre
D. entrance
32. A. sponsored
B. published
C. noticed
D. answered
33. A. safe
B. free
C. convenient
D. beautiful
34. A. in return
B. in time
C. in short
D. in turn
35. A. attempt
B. agreement
C. appeal
D. appointment
36. A. crowded
B. dangerous
C. ideal
D. quiet
37. A. repeatedly
B. immediately
C. eventually
D. calmly
38. A. attack
B. leave
C. pass
D. search
39. A. satisfied
B. determined
C. confident
D. aware
40. A. responsibilities
B. requirements
C. circumstances
D. conditions
41. A. moreover
B. therefore
C. meanwhile
D. however
42. A. winds
B. snows
C. woods
D. trails
43. A. shaking
B. quarrelling
C. mourning
D. aching
44. A. After
B. Between
C. During
D. Beyond
45. A. give away
B. hand out
C. live on
D. put aside
46. A. borrowed
B. earned
C. posted
D. raised
47. A. business
B. career
C. family
D. image
48. A. started
B. failed
C. expanded
D. declined
49. A. truck
B. park
C. house
D. camp
50. A. desperate
B. ready
C. suitable
D. thankful
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在生意失败后和妻子一起前往Texas 希望能有一个新的开
始。在帕罗杜洛峡谷州立公园找到一份作为护林人的工作，通过在此期间生活经历的种种深悟家庭的重要，
也顺利地从生意失败的阴影中走出，勇敢地面对生活。
31．D 上下文串联及语境理解。此段的最后有“We entered the park and…”可知我们走进公园，所以一开始
是在入口处。A 后面；B 边缘；C 中央；D 入口。
32.C 动词辨析及语境理解。空格后面是一工作广告，所以是作者看见，注意到。A 是“赞助”；B“出
版”；D“回答”
33.B 上下文串联及语境理解。后面有“a rent-free place…”,所以这儿直接用 “free”表“免费的”。
34.A 介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意上这儿需要的是“公园提供免费的永久的露营地但需要做相应的工
作”。A 项“作为回报”适合；B “及时”；C 简短；D “ 轮流，反过来”。
37.B 副词辨析及语境理解。根据前面的内容，有臭鼬过来人是吓的立即爬上了桌子，所以B“立刻地”适
合。A 表示“重复地”；C 表示“最终地”；D 是“镇定地”。
38.B 动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文是吓得爬上桌子几个小时所以是等臭鼬离开。A 表示“攻击”；C 是
“经过”；D 是“搜寻”之意。
39.C 形容词辨析及语境理解。根据句意，经过了一晚上除了臭鼬的事情没有别的事，所以是感觉其它的都
好，只有C 符合。A 表示“满意的”；B 是“意志坚定的”；D 是“意识到”。
40.A 名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文人们向我们阐述我们所要承担的什么样的责任或任务。B 是“要求”；
C 是“状况”；D 是“条件”。
41.D 上下文串联及语境理解。前面刚提到“a beautiful campsite”，后面出现了冰冷的寒风，所以这儿是转
折的概念。A 表示递进；B 表示因果；C 表示并列。
42.A 名词辨析及语境理解。下文有“until the winds died away.”，属于上下文原词一栏。D 是“小径，小
道”的意思。
43.A 动词辨析及语境理解。根据上下文冰冷的暴风刮了一夜，所以我们躺的地方一直是摇摇晃晃的感觉。
B 表示“争吵”；C 是“哀悼”之意；D 是“疼痛”。
44.C 介词搭配及语境理解。句意上在接下来的几个星期内，所以应该是C 项的During；D 表示“超越”之
意。
45.C 短语辨析及语境理解。上下文来看是关于用钱的问题，指得是靠不多的钱生活。A 表示“捐赠，泄
露”；B 是“交出”之意；C 是“以…为生”；D 表示“放在一旁”。
46.B 动词辨析及语境理解。与money 的搭配是make 或earn，这儿指的是妻子挣到的钱。A 表示“借”；
C 是“张贴”而D 是“抚养，筹集，举起”之意。下文有“by substitute teaching”，所以应该是挣钱。
50.D 形容词辨析及语境理解。作者最后对于这样行的生活有感而发，虽然生意失败了，但是却给了作者
一个温暖的家，所以这儿的情感更是对困难的一种感激与敬意。A 表示“绝望”；B 是“准备好了”C 表
示“适合的”。
Close 7
【2014 年湖南卷】The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the
ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”
Mom clearly explained her 36
for this lesson. I was going to be
37
and needed to learn this vital skill.
Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good
38
.
“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”
But ironing shirts was not
39
work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，
and it wasn’t a 40
operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign
every 10 feet. Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41
.If you touched the wrong part
of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42
,you might burn down the house.
As for technique, Mom 43
me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into
wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone
would 44
them.
Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 4 5 . Whatever failures I suffer
in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 46
,through ironing I’ve learned the method for
solving even the most troublesome problems. “
47
wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and
before long everything will get ironed out.”
36. A. reasons
B. rules
C. emotions
D. methods
37.A. helpful
B. confident
C. powerful
D. independent
38. A. conclusion
B. suggestion
C. impression
D. observation
39. A. useful
B. easy
C. special
D. suitable
40. A. direct
B. single
C. smooth
D. strange
41. A. doubt
B. pressure
C. surprise
D. danger
42. A. went away
B. fell down
C. jumped off
D. looked up
43. A. taught
B. chose
C. forced
D. sent
44. A. touch
B. design
C. see
D. admire
45. A. honesty
B. freedom
C. justice
D. pride
46. A. Instead
B. Besides
C.Otherwise
D. However
47. A. Make up
B. Deal with
C Ask for
D. Rely on
【解析】试题分析：文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己在上大学前的暑假，母亲教会作者自
己熨衣服的技巧。作者母亲认为作者将要独立并且需要学会这个至关重要的技能。通过熨衣服，作者也学
会了解决生活中最棘手问题的方法。
36.考查名词词义及语境理解。A. reasons 原因；B. rules 规则；C. emotions 情感；D. methods 方法。reason
for ……的原因。妈妈清楚地解释了这一课（指学会烫衣服）的原因。故选A
39.考查形容词词义及上下文连串。A. useful 有用的；B. easy 容易的；C. special 特别的；D. suitable 合适的。
根据后文的种种描述可以得知：烫衬衫不是一件很容易的工作。故选B
40.考查形容词词义辨析。A. direct 直接的；B. single 单身的；C. smooth 光滑的，流畅的；D. strange 奇怪的。
就像溜冰那样，它（指烫衬衫）并非顺畅的操作。故选C
41.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. doubt 怀疑；B. pressure 压力；C. surprise 惊讶；D. danger 危险。而且，
熨斗产生蒸汽并带来危险。故选D
42.考查动词短语辨析。A. went away 离开；B. fell down 跌倒；C. jumped off 跳下来；D. looked up 查询。如
果当你离开的时候你忘记把它关掉，你也许会把房子烧光。故选A
43.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. taught 教会；B. chose 选择；C. forced 强迫；D. sent 送。关于技术，
妈妈教我开始平面空间向外，一直将熨斗向前推到有褶皱的部分。故选A
44.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. touch 接触；B. design 设计；C. see 看到；D. admire 羡慕。从语境可
知，妈妈说它们靠近你的脸，那里每个人都能看到它们。故选C
45.考查名词词义辨析。A. honesty 诚实；B. freedom 自由；C. justice 公正；D. pride 自豪。a sense of pride
自豪感。多年来，我已经熟练的学会了熨衬衫，这给我一种自豪感。故选D
46.考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. Instead 反而；B. Besides 除……之外；C. Otherwise 否则；D.
However 然而。除此之外，通过熨衣服，我已经学会了解决最棘手问题的方法。故选B
47.考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. Make up 组成、编造；B. Deal with 处理。对付；C Ask for 询问；D.
Rely on 依靠。 “一次处理皱的部分”，正如妈妈曾经说过，“不久之后一切都会解决”。故选B
Close 8
【2014 年江苏卷】Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he
found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first
36
back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in
Warrensburg. To get an 37
, he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad
couldn’t afford the 38
at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had
to be done 39
his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40
he didn’t have
the time or the 41
. He had only one good suit. He tried 42
the football team, but the coach turned
him down for being too 43
. During this period Dale was slowly 44
an inferiority complex (自卑感),
which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46
that Dale join the debating
team, believing that 47
in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48
made it. This proved
to be a 49
point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50
he needed. By the time Dale
was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51
. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and
they, 52
, were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to 53
his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54
an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, 55
it, Dale knew he could do anything he
wanted to do—and so could others.
【小题1】A. admitted
B. filled
C. supplied
D. recognized
【小题2】A. assignment
B. education
C. advantage
D. instruction
【小题3】A. training B. board
C. teaching
D. equipment
【小题4】A. between B. during
C. over
D. through
【小题5】A. while
B. when
C. because
D. though
【小题6】 A. permits
B. interest
C. talent
D. clothes
【小题7】A. on
B. for
C. in
D. with
【小题8】A. light
B. flexible
C. optimistic
D. outgoing
【小题9】A. gaining
B. achieving
C. developing
D. obtaining
【小题10】A. prevent B. protect
C. save
D. free
【小题11】A. suggested
B. demanded
C. required
D. insisted
【小题12】A. presence
B. practice
C. patience
D. potential
【小题13】A. hopefully
B. certainly
C. finally
D. naturally
【小题14】A. key
B. breaking
C. basic
D. turning
【小题15】 A. progress
B. experience
C. competence
D. confidence
【小题16】A. horse-riding B. football
C. speech
D. farming
【小题17】A. in return
B. in brief
C. in turn
D. in fact
【小题18】A. convey B. overcome
C. understand
D. build
【小题19】A. express B. stress
C. contribute
D. repeat
【小题20】A. besides B. beyond
C. like
D. with
【小题11】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. suggested 建议；B. demanded 要求；C. required 要求；D.
insisted 坚持。她建议戴尔加入辩论队。故选A
Close 9
【2014 年江西卷】＂Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday,
and we don’t have any 36
. Can I, please?＂ Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was 37
next to
her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could 38
that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.
＂I’m so sorry, James,＂ she said.
＂I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?＂James asked sadly, almost in
39
.
＂I know it’s 40
for you,＂ Mum said softly. ＂But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a
little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.＂
＂No, they wouldn’t, Mum,＂ James protested. ＂We’re not
41
at all. We’re just ordinary people.＂
Mum sighed heavily. ＂ To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy
42
. And your poor father — he doesn’t feel 43
. He really needs a rest.＂
＂I can help, Mum!＂ James said. ＂ 44
I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over?
Please?＂
＂Well…＂Mum began.
＂Great! Thanks, Mum!＂ James almost shouted. ＂Just sit there, don’t move.＂ He rushed over to the
kitchen drawer and 45
what he needed — two spanners（扳手）. ＂ Hang on, Mum,＂ he said. ＂
This won’t take a second.＂ After some 46
, James was finished. With a smile of 47
on his face he
said, ＂There! How does that feel?＂ ＂Oh, James,＂ Mum said. ＂ That’s much better! How did you do it?
＂
＂Easy,＂ James said
4 8
.＂ Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just 49
them slightly!
I learned that in robotic science at school.＂
＂What about your father? Can you
50
him?＂ asked Mum.
＂I’ll try,＂ James replied. He
51
up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck. and plugged the electric wire
into Dad’s head. Then he turned the
52
on. Dad opened his eyes and
53
immediately. ＂He just let his
5 4
run too low, that’s all,＂ James said. ＂Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?＂
＂I guess so,＂ replied Mum. ＂Your friends will just have to
55
that we are a very unusual family.
Thanks, son!＂
36. A. chance B. message
C. homework
D. difficulty
37. A. asleep B. reading
C. alone
D. standing
38. A. explain
B. see
C. agree
D. doubt
39. A. terror
B. tears
C. surprise
D. silence
40. A. fair B. easy
C. good
D. hard
41. A. strange B. normal C. popular
D. anxious
42. A. headache B. loss C. task
D. day
43. A. ill B. funny
C. sorry
D. well
44. A. As
B. If
C. Since
D. Before
45. A. kept
B. controlled
C. found
D. returned
46. A. requests
B. thoughts
C. repairs
D. instructions
47. A. sympathy
B. satisfaction
C bitterness
D. politeness
48. A. embarrassedly
B. gratefully
C. impatiently
D. proudly
49. A. adjusted B. collected
C. produced
D. covered
50. A. greet
B. accompany
C. help
D. ask
51. A. lifted
B. caught
C. gave
D. filled
52. A. television B. power C. light
D. gas
53. A. grew up
B. lay down
C. broke down
D. sat up
54. A. food
B. temperature C. battery D. blood
55. A. prove
B. expect
C. suspect
D. accept
【小题6】A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。上文介绍过母亲不同意James 的要求是因为担心他同学会
认为家里异常而嘲笑他（But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange.）。这里James
反驳说，他认为家里很寻常（We’re just ordinary people。），一点不古怪。 Strange 奇怪；normal 正常；
popular 流行；anxious 焦急。
【小题17】B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。television 电视； power 权力，电；light 光线，灯；gas 汽
油； 把电线插入父亲的脑袋里（plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head. ），然后接通的是电源。James 想
给爸爸充电了。C 选项是电灯的意思，不符合语境。
Close 10
【2014 年山东卷】 Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age
of five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had
a(an)
22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted
to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.
25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte
went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years
to 28 her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she
moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from
the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33
bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and
Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to
36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37
her patients to spend time studying what
she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too,
refused. Charlotte 39 to practise without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by
the Manitoba Legislature to honor ＂this courageous and pioneering woman＂.
21. A. raising
B. teaching C. nursing
D. missing
22. A. habit
B. interest C. opinion
D. voice
23. A. invented
B. selected
C. offered
D. started
24. A. doctor
B. musician
C. lawyer
D. physicist
25. A. Besides
B. Unfortunately
C. Otherwise
D. Eventually
26. A. hire
B. entertain
C. trust
D. accept
27. A. history
B. physics
C. medicine
D. law
28. A. improve
B. save
C. design
D. earn
29. A. returned
B. escaped
C. spread
D. wandered
30. A. school
B. museum
C. clinic
D. lab
31. A. busy
B. wealthy
C. greedy
D. lucky
32. A. helped
B. found
C. troubled
D. imagined
33. A. harmful
B. tired
C. broken
D. weak
34. A. put away
B. taken over
C. turned in
D. applied for
35. A. punished
B. refused
C. blamed
D. fired
36. A. display
B. change
C. preview
D. complete
37. A. leave
B. charge
C. test
D. cure
38. A. sell
B. donate
C. issue
D. show
39. A. continued
B. promised
C. pretended
D. dreamed
40. A. birth
B. death
C. wedding
D. graduation
【解析】试题分析:文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是立志成为医生的 Charlotte 虽然经历了很多困
难，但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之努力奋斗的故事
[小题 1]C 动词词义辨析及语境理解。由后面的“her i elder sister 可知，Charlotte 多年护理自己体弱多病
的姐姐。A 项意为“提高，养育”，B 项意为"教导”，C 项意为“护理”，D 项意为“思念，错过”。
根据句意答案选 C.
[小题 2]B 名词词义辨析及语境理解。由后文可知，Charlotte 在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，所以
她应该是发现自己对医学感兴趣。A 项意为“习惯”，B 项意为”兴趣”，C 项意为“观点”，D 项意
为“声音”[小题3]D 动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为:她 8 岁的时候结婚成家了。start afamily 意为
“成家”。A 项意为“发明”，B 项意为“挑选”，C 项意为“提供”，D 项意为“开始”。[小题 4] A
名词词义辨析及语境理解。由后文可知，Charlotte 在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，后来她成为了一
名医生，所以她想成为一名医生。A 项意为“医生”，B 项意为“音乐家”，C 项意为“律师”，D 项
意为“物理学家”
[小题5]B 副词词义辨析及语境理解。由“Canadian medical school did not..可知，加大的医学校不招收女
学生，所以此处用 unfortunately。A 项意为“此外”，B 项意为“不幸地是”，C 项意为“否则”，D
项意为“最后，终于”。所以答案选 B.
【小题6】D 动词词义辨析及语境理解。由下文的“…Charlotte went to the United States to…”可知，加拿大
的学校不收女学生。A 项意为“雇佣”，B 项意为“娱乐”，C 项意为“信任”，D 项意为“接受”。
所以答案选 D。[小题7]C 名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据前文可知，Charlotte 是学医学，故答案选 CA
项意为“历史”;B 项意为“物理”，C 项意为“医学”，D 项意为“法律”。所以答案选 C[小题 8]D
动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为:她花了五年时间获得了医学学位。A 项意为提高”，B 项
意为“救，节省”，C 项意为“设计”，D 项意为“赚得，获得”。根据句意，答案选 D[小题 9]A 动
词词义辨析及语境理解。由前文可知，Charotte 是离开加拿大去美国学习医学，五年之后应该是回到加拿
大，故答案选 retumned 意为“返回”。项为“返回”B 项意为“逃跑”;C 项意为“传播，蔓延”D 项
意为“徘徊，流浪”。所以答案选 A
[小题 10]C 名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为: 毕业后，Charlotte 回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所。A
项意为“学校”，B 项意为“博物馆”，C 项意为“诊所，D 项意为”实验室。根据文章可知，Charlotte
学习医学想成为一名医生，所以此处应是开办诊所.
[ 小题 11]A 形容词辨析及语境理解。由下文的“ Many of her patients...Charlotte ...in addition to
delivering allthe babies in the area.”可知，Charlotte 要做的工作很多，是一个忙碌的医生。A 项意为·警
忙的，忙碌的”，B 项意为“富有的”，C 项意为“贪的”，D 项意为“幸运的”。所以答案选 A。
[小题 12]B 动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处是 fimd neself doing 的用法，意为“发现自己不知不觉在做
某事”。根据语境可知，Charlotte 发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四肢做手术，接好断了的骨骼，还有给
这个地区所有的婴儿接生。A 项意为“帮忙”，B 项意为“发现”，C 项意为“惹麻烦”，D 项意为
“想象”。所以答案选 B。
【小题13】C 形容词词义辨析及语境理解。由前文的“…operating on damaged limbs ”可知，此处应是
broken
意为“破碎的，坏掉的”。A 项意为“有害的”，B 项意为“疲的”，C 项意为“坏掉的”，D 项意为
“点弱的”所以答案选 C.
[小题 14]D 动词短语辨析及语境理解，由前一句可知，Charlot: 没有执照，所以她要电请一个医生执照A
项意为“放好，抛弃”，B 项意为“接管，接收”;C 项意为“上交”，D 项意为“申请”。D 项符合句
意[小题 15]B 动词词义辨析及语境理解。由下文的“..but they too. refused.”可知，Charlotte 被拒绝了。
A 项意为“惩罚”，B 项意为“拒绝”，C 项意为“责备”，D 项意为“解雇，起火”。所以答案选
B。
[小题 16]D 动词辨析及语境理解。根据句意可知，the Mamitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons 希
望Charlotte 在加拿大完成学业。A 项意为“展示，展览”:B 项意为“改变”:C 项意为“预习”:D 项意
为“完成”所以答案选 D
[小题 17]A 动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上下文可知，the Manitoba College of Physicians and
Surgeons 希望 Charlotte 在加拿大完成学业,但是 Charlote 不愿离开她的的患者把时间花在自己已经知道的
东西上面A 项意为“离开”;B 项意为“掌管，充电，要价，控告”，C 项意为“测试，检测”，D 项意
为“治”。所以答案选 A。
[小题 18]C 动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据前文可知，Charlotte 不愿离开她的的患者去完成学业，所以
她要求 the Manitoba Legislature 给她发一个证书。A 项意为“卖”:3 项意为“捐献”，C 项意为“频发，
发给”D 项意为“展示”。四个选项中只有 issue 符合句意，故答案选 C
[小题 19]A 动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为: Charlotte 没有医生执照，但她一直工作到 1912 年。根据
后面的 unti1 1912 可知，她一直在继续自己的工作。A 意为 继续”:B 项意为“许诺，承诺”:C 项意为
“假装”，D 项意为“梦想”。所以答案选 A.
[小题 20] B 名词词义辨析及语境理解。有文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，Charlotte 死于 1916 年，所以
1993 年是她去世 77 年后，所以此处用 death。A 项意为“出生”，B 项意为”死亡，去世”，C 项意
为“婚礼”D 项意为“毕业”。所以答案选 B。
Close 11
【2014 年陕西卷】 It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-
old son, Tenyson. As we were
26
, we realized that only minutes earlier an
27
woman
had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.
28
was with her, but there was
blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
29
, a lot of people
stopped to help out.
30
we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very
31
about what had
happened to the elderly couple. He
32
to me, ＂Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front
of
33
. ＂ Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added,
＂Why shouldn’t we
34
the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.＂ I was
35
that
he’d come up with this
36
idea. So we went over and told the flower seller
37
we
wanted. ＂Just take it,＂ she replied. ＂I
38
take your money for such a wonderful
39
.＂
By now medical staff had arrived, and were
40
the injured woman. We gave the flower to
the woman’s husband and I told him it was
41
my son. At that, the old man started crying and
said, ＂Thank you very much.＂ He then turned to me, ＂You have a
42
son. Happy Mother’s
Day to you.＂
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.
43
being
badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with
44
in her eyes and gave him a little
45
.
26. A. leaving
B. driving
C. moving
D. stopping
27. A. injured
B. awkward
C. honest
D. elderly
28. A. Her husband
B. My son
C. The crowd
D. The seller
29. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly
D. Fortunately
30. A. If
B. Since
C. While
D. Unless
31. A. guilty
B. curious
C. angry
D. worried
32. A. complained
B. said
C. lied D.
responded
33. A. no one
B. someone
C. everyone
D. anyone
34. A. lend B. bring
C. leave
D. buy
35. A. amazed
B. shocked
C. puzzled
D. concerned
36. A. wise B. sweet
C. innocent
D. crazy
37. A. which B. when
C. what
D. whether
38. A. must not
B. can’t
C. may not
D. needn’t
39. A. scene
B. habit
C. flower D. deed
40. A. checking with B. looking after
C. operating on
D. praying for
41. A. from B. to
C. with
D. about
42. A. respectful
B. cheerful
C. successful D. wonderful
43. A. Out of B. Regardless of
C.
Thanks
to
D. As to
44. A. love
B. hope
C. pity
D. pain
45. A. idea
B. money
C. smile
D. comfort
【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇情感小故事。主要叙述了作者在母亲节这天超市购物，遇到了一位老人摔
倒，作者的儿子想起买花送给那位老人。作者在母亲节这天收到了儿子送给母亲的母亲节最好礼物。
26.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A 离开；B 开车；C 移动；D 停止。此处是作者一家将在超市购完物后离
开，故选A。
30.C 考查状语从句。A 如果；B 自从，既然；C 当……时候；D 除非。根据句意：当我们向那场景走去时，
……。故选C。
27.D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A 受伤的;B 尴尬的，笨拙的;C 诚实的;D 年长的。根据第二段中的
the elderly couple 判断选 D。
28.A 考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段的 couple 判断，应是 woman 的丈夫和他在一起。故选 A。
29.D 考查副词辨析及语境理解。A 特殊地，专门地，B 特别地，尤其地，C 有趣地，D 幸运地。那位妇
女遇到难处了，周围的陌生人都伸出援助之手，故应是“幸运地”，故选 D。30.C 考查状语从句。A 如
果;B 自从，既然;C 当......时候;D 除非。根据句意:当我们向那场景走去时-....-故选 C。
31.D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A 有罪的；B 好奇的；C 生气的；D 忧虑的。第一段提到Tenyson 是作
者五岁的儿子，看到这样的场景会“担心、忧虑”。故选D。
32.B 考查动词辨析。A 抱怨；B 说；C 撒谎；D 反应。根据孩子后面所说的内容判断选B。
33.C 考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：在大家面前摔倒是不好玩的。everyone 大家，每个人。此处这个孩
子说的是客观事实，不是针对这对老人摔跤这件事。故选C。
34.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A 借出；B 带来；C 离开；D 购买。根据下文作者和儿子一起去花店
“买”花，判断选D。
35.A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A 惊喜的；B 震惊的；C 困惑的；D 担心，忧虑。自己的儿子那么有爱
心，当然作者感到惊喜。故选A。
36.B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。作者在为儿子的想法感到喜在心头，a sweet idea 一个令人思之如饴的
美好想法，故选B。A 智慧的，明智的；B 甜蜜的；C 天真的；D 疯狂的。
37.C 考查宾语从句。told 后跟的间接宾语是the flower seller，宾语从句是间接宾语，从句中wanted 缺少宾
语，what 可在宾语从句中作主语或宾语。故选C。
38.B 考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。A 严禁，禁止；B 不能；C 可能不会；D 不必。店主也被孩子的主意
所感动，故坚持不能收钱。所以选B。
39.D 考查名词辨析及语境理解。A 场景；B 习惯；C 花；D 好事。这应该是店主也认为这是件好事，故选
D。
40.B 考查短语辨析及语境理解。A 与…协商；与…相符合；B 照看，照顾；C 手术；D 为……祷告；根据
空前的medical staff 判断选B。
41.A 考查词义辨析及语境理解。A 来自;B 去;C 带有，携带，D 关于。作者将花给了受伤的女士丈夫并
告诉他这花是来自作者的儿子，故选 A。
42.D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A 恭敬的，有礼貌的;B 欢呼的; C 成功的;D 极好的。从老人所说的
感谢话中可判断答案。
43.B 考查短语辨析及语境理解。A 出自;B 不管;C 幸亏,由于;D 至于。根据句意:尽管伤得很厉害-.--..0
故选 B。
44.A 考查名词辨析。A 爱；B 希望；C 遗憾；D 痛苦。根据空前老人虽然痛地厉害，但仍然充满爱意地看
着作者的儿子。故选A。
4C 考查名词辨析及语境理解。A 主意；B 金钱；C 微笑；D 安慰。句意：……眼中充满爱意，给了孩子一
个微笑。
Close 12
【2014 年四川卷】My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed
when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡). It’s
11
for a grouse to have any contact(接触) with
people. In fact, they’re hard to spot,
12
they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
This grouse came into our lives in
13
. Tom was working out in the field when he
14
her walking around at the edge of the field. She was
15
unafraid and seemed to be
16
about what he was doing.
Tom saw the
17
bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew
18
of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom
19
he
didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently, she didn’t like to be
20
. She’d run up and peck(啄) at Tom’s hands, then
21
off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22
and left.
As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to
23
more and more often.
24
Mildred
felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a
25
of the
two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt
26
not just with our family, but with anybody
who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened, we put a
27
at the end of our driveway asking
28
not to
shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road,
29
warned people not to
shoot her.
30
, hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.
11. A.interesting
B.reasonable
C.impossible
D.unusual
12. A.though
B.because
C.unless
D.until
13. A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
14. A.got
B.kept
C.noticed
D.imagined
15. A.naturally
B.certainly
C.normally
D.surprisingly
16. A.crazy
B.curious
C.concerned
D.cautious
17. A.shy
B.awkward
C.friendly
D.elegant[来源:Zxxk.Com]
18. A.careful
B.tired
C.fond
D.sick
19. A.supposed
B.realized
C.hoped
D.pretended
20. A.ignored
B.observed
C.amazed
D.disturbed
21. A.put
B.back
C.set
D.take
22. A.game
B.work
C.place
D.man
23. A.give up
B.come out
C.turn over
D.fly by
24. A.Eventually
B.Suddenly
C.Constantly
D.Presently
25. A.chance
B.dream
C.picture
D.sense
26. A.comfortable
B.guilty
C.anxious
D.familiar
27. A.lantern
B.sign
C.gun
D.loudspeaker
28. A.drivers
B.farmers
C.hunters
D.tourists
29. A.just
B.yet
C.thus
D.also
30. A.In fact
B.For long
C.On the contrary D.By the way
试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者讲述了自己一家人和一只松鸡的故事。作者的丈夫 Tomn 在田
间干活时看到一只胆大的松鸡，和别的松鸡不同它不惧怕人类，慢慢这只松鸡和作者一家越来越熟悉，甚
至还会飞到 Tom 身上。后来这只松鸡和人们相处的越来越和谐，不但作者一家非常喜欢它，而且连猎人
都和松鸡一起拍照留念。
11.D 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. interesting 有趣的；B. reasonable 合理的；C. impossible 不可能的；
D . unusual 不寻常的。根据上文作者对此事感到惊讶I was still amazed 和下文中对松鸡性情的介绍they
usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.可知松鸡和人密切接触的情况是不常见的，答案选D.
12.B 考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A. though 尽管；B. because 因为；C. unless 除非；D. until 直到。前
句提到they're hard to spot 人们很难看到松鸡，后句内容说它们见到人类的接近就会飞走，由此可知人们很
难见到松鸡的原因是它们惧怕人类，后句和前句是因果关系，故答案选B。
13.A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. spring 春天；B. summer 夏天；C. autumn 秋天；D. winter 冬天。
根据下文倒数第二段As spring went and summer came 可知当Tom 看到这只松鸡的时候是春天，故答案选
A。
14.C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. got 得到；B. kept 保持；C. noticed 发现，注意到；D. imagine 想
象。此处讲述的是Tom 第一次看到这只松鸡时候的情景，空后提到这只松鸡正在地边走动，所以是Tom 看
到，注意到，选C。
15.D 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. naturally 自然地；B. certainly 当然地；C. normally 正常地；D.
surprisingly 令人惊讶地。从上文内容可知松鸡是怕人的，见到人就飞走，而这只松鸡不怕人，所以是让人
惊讶的情况，选D。
16.B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. crazy 疯狂的，着迷的；B .curious 好奇的；C. concerned 关心的；
D. cautious 小心的。从空前内容可知松鸡不怕人，由此推断应该是好奇Tom 在做什么，其他不符合语境，
选B。
17.C 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A shy 害差的; B awkward 尴的; C friendly 友好的; D elegant
优雅的。从后句内容可知这只松鸡不怕 Tom 而且在他身边越来越自在，此外在文章倒数第二段也提到
friendly grouse，由此可知这只松鸡是友好的，选 C。
18.C 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A careful 小心的; B tired 厌倦的; C fond 喜欢的; D sick 恶心，
生病的。从空后内容可知作者和丈夫给松鸡取了名字，由此判断他们对这只松鸡越来越喜欢，be fond of
意思是“喜欢”，选C。
19.D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A supposed 认为，猜想；B realized 意识到；C hoped 希望；D
pretended 假装。前面提到Tom 看到松鸡走近他身边，后面又说没看到她，由此判断他是假装没看见，想看
看松鸡会如何反应。选D。
20.A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A ignored 忽略，不理睬；B observed 观察，遵守，庆祝；C amazed
感到惊讶；D disturbed 打扰。上文提到Tom 故意装作没看到这只松鸡，空后又描述松鸡去啄Tom 的手，
由此判断松鸡是想引起Tom 的注意，不想被忽视，选A。
21.B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A put 放；B backed 后退；C place 安置，放；D man 带走。从描述
的情景可以推测松鸡啄了Tom 之后就退后看他的反应，选B。学科*网
22.A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A game 游戏；B work 工作；C place 地方；D man 人。根据上文的
叙述可知在Tom 不理睬松鸡的情况下，松鸡反反复复地去啄Tom，然后看他的反应，这对它来说是一种游
戏，选A。
23.B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A give up 放弃；B come out 出来；C turn over 翻转；D fly by 飞
过。根据下文内容可知夏天到了松鸡更加频繁地外出走动了，选B。
24.A 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A Eventually 最终；B Suddenly 突然；C Constantly 不断地；D
Presently 目前地。从上文内容可知松鸡一点一点地接近人类，胆子越来越大，最后都飞到Tom 身上，由此
判断答案选A。
25.C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A chance 机会；B dream 梦想；C picture 图片，照片；D sense 感觉。
根据作者描述的情景可知松鸡呆在Tom 的腿上，所以是作者趁机拍了张照片，而且下文hunters would
stop and take pictures 也是很好的提示，选C。
26.A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A comfortable 舒服的；B guilty 内疚的；C anxious 焦虑的；D
familiar 熟悉的。本文讲述的内容是松鸡和人的友好相处，而且上文多次提到松鸡在人们身边很
comfortable，比如and she got more comfortable around him 和.Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on
Tom's leg，所以答案选A。
27.B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A lanterm 灯; B sig 招;C gu 支; D oudspeaker 扬声器。出据情理
可知要想提醒人们应该是树立起一个警示牌,而且空前动词 put 也只能和 sig 构成搭配,故答案选 B。28.C
考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A drivers 司机; B farmers 农民;C humters 猎人; Dtourists 游客。从情理
可知四个选项中会猎杀动物的只有猎人，而且通过下文猎人与松鸡拍照也可以判断作者是提醒猎人们不要
猎杀他们的松鸡，选C。
29.D 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A just 仅仅；B yet 然而；D thus 因此；D alos 也。前面内容提到
作者竖起牌子警示人们不要猎杀这只友好的松鸡，而父亲同时也警告人们别猎杀那只松鸡，由此可知答案
选D。
30.A 短语辨析以及语境理解。A In fact 事实上；B For long 很长时间；C On the contrary 相反；D By
the way 顺便说。上文提到作者和家人都提醒人们不要去伤害这只松鸡，而猎人们不仅没有猎杀松鸡，甚
至还和松鸡一起拍照，故A 选项内容符合语境。
Close 13
【2014 年浙江卷】I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new
2 1
, and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't
read his own handwriting.
2 2
he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult
comprehension. His work in no way reflected his
2 3
.
So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心)were sweating. I was completely
2 4
for
her kisses on both my cheeks. "I came to thank you," she said, surprising me beyond speech.
2 5
me, Simon
had become a different person. He talked of how he
2 6
me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first
time in his twelve years, he had
2 7
spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful
she was for the
2 8
I had nurtured(培养)in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned(惊呆), for about half an hour,
2 9
what had just happened. How did I make such a life-
changing difference to that boy without
3 0
knowing it? What I finally came to
3 1
was one day, several
months before, when some students were
3 2
reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke
3 3
, and to
encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, "Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the
3 4
one you
have to convince, and he can't hear you in the
3 5
of the room. "That was it. From that day on, Simon had
sat up straighter, paid more attention,
3 6
more, and became happy. And it was all because he
3 7
to be the
last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed
3 8
was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most
3 9
lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came
4 0
and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
21.A. cleaner
B. reporter
C. monitor
D. teacher
22.A. Or
B. And
C. But
D. So
23.A. courage
B. abilities
C. feelings
D. dream
24.A. desperate
B. responsible
C. unprepared
D. unsuitable
25.A. Because of B. In spite of
C. Apart from
D. As for
26.A. loved
B. envied
C. pleased
D. criticized
27.A. gradually
B. constantly
C. recently
D. obviously
28.A. self-respect B. self-doubt
C. self-pity
D. self-defense
29.A. imagining
B. observing
C. wondering
D. regretting
30.A. also
B. even
C. always
D. still
31.A. expect
B. remember
C. believe
D. accept
32.A. writing
B. reviewing
C. editing
D. giving
33.A. quietly
B. repeatedly
C. quickly
D. firmly
34.A. lucky
B. lonely
C. only
D. likely
35.A. entrance
B. middle
C. front
D. back
36.A. slept
B. smiled
C. shouted
D. quarreled
37.A. intended
B. pretended
C. refused
D. happened
38.A. change
B. praise
C. thanks
D. visits
39.A. difficult
B. painful
C. valuable
D. enjoyable
40.A. early
B. slowly
C. frequently
D. occasionally
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运。
足可见老师的话对学生有多么重要。老师教给学生知识，而最重要的是通过给孩子鼓励和信心而形式积极
的人生观。
21. D。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。我是一名新老师，我总是认真对待学生的作业。此处 A 清洁工
B.记者;C.班长;D.老师。后面有 students 提示。故选 D。
22. 22.C。考查并列连词辨析以及对语境的理解。 Simon 成绩很差，写的字连他自己都不认识。但是他很
聪明。此处A.或者；B.而且；C.但是；D.因此。根据前后意思可知选C。
23.B。 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 他的作业丝毫不能反映他的能力。此处A.勇气；B.能力；C.感
情；D.梦想。In no way 一点也不。根据常识分析应该选B。
24.C。 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 当Simon 的妈妈进来时，我对她亲吻我的脸颊没有准备（没
想到）。此处A. 令人绝望的；B.负责任的；C. 毫无准备的；D. 不合适的。 一开始文章就说Simon 的妈
妈要来学校她很担心，因为作者对他的印象不好。故选C。
25.A。考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。因为我的原因，Simon 完全变了一个人。 此处A.因为；B.尽管；
C.除了……之外；D.至于。根据后文可知选A。
26.A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。他说道他是多么地爱我，12 年来第一次他开始交朋友。此处A.爱；
B.嫉妒；C.使高兴；D.批评。根据后面的回想可知，作者的无心夸奖使Simon 改变了。
27.C。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。最近他在一个朋友的家里呆了一下午。此处A.渐渐地；B.不断地；
C.最近；D.明显地。代入选项分析语境可知，选C。
28.A。考查名词词辨析以及对语境的理解。她想告诉我她对我培养了她儿子的自尊心这件事是多么地感激。
此处A.自尊；B.自我怀疑；C.自怜；D.自我防御。要根据妈妈所描述的Simon 的变化选择。
29.C。 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。我在那里呆坐了近一个小时，想知道究竟是怎么一回事。A.想象；
B.观察；C.想知道；D.后悔。作者是无意说的话 。所以不知道究竟是哪一件事。故选C。
30.B。考查副词以及对语境的理解。我自己甚至都不知道我对这个男孩产生了改变人生的影响。此处 A.也
B.甚至;C,总是;D.仍然。根据前面作者的呆坐苦想可知选 B。
31.B。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。有一天我终于渐渐地记起那件事。处 A 期待;B.记住;C.相信:D.接
受。反复思考的结果应该是想起了。故选 B。
32.D。考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 几个月前，当一些学生正在全班同学面前做报告时，此处
A.写；B.回顾、检查；C.编辑；D.给。give a speech 作报告，故选D。
33.A。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。 Jeanne 说得声音很轻，为了鼓励他，我说：大声说。Simon 是这
方面的专家呢。此处A.静静地；B.反复地；C.快速地；D.紧紧地.结合后面可知Jeanne 说话的声音很轻，与
A 的意思最接近。
34.C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。他是唯一一个你要说服的人。此处A.幸运的；B.孤独的；C.唯
一的；D.很可能。根据后面的it was all because he happen to be the last seat in the last row. 可知，选
C。
35.D。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。坐在教室后面他听不到你说。此处A.入口；B.中间；C.前面；D.
后面。下文有Simon 碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。故选D。
36.B。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。就是从那天起，Simon 坐得比以前直了，更用心了，更爱笑了，
变得快乐了。此处A.睡觉；B.笑；C.喊叫；D.争吵。老师的一句话改变一个孩子的精神面貌。故选B。
37.D。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。都是因为他碰巧是最后一排最后一个孩子。此处A.使感兴趣 ；
B.假装；C.拒绝；D.发生。happen to do 碰巧。故选D。
38.B。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。那天最需要表扬的那个男孩是坐在最后一个座位的人。此处A.变
化；B.表扬；C.感谢；D.访问。老师无意的一句表扬改变了一个孩子。故选B。
39.C。考查形容词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。这件事给我这么多年的教学生涯上了最宝贵的一课。 此处
A.困难的；B.痛苦的；C.有价值的；D. 令人愉快的。代入四个选项分析可知，最佳选C。
40.A。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。它来得早又很积极。此处.A.早地；B.慢慢地；C.经常；D.偶尔。
在文章开头作者说自己是个新老师。所以选A。
Close 14
【2014 年重庆卷】Five months after my husband Steve died. I woke up one morning to the maddening sound
of a leaking faucet ( 水龙头 ). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it
16
me so much just to think
of it.
All our
17
life. I was the ＂artist＂, bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the
＂
18
＂ one. He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活),
19
me from unpleasant repair jobs.
But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I
completely
20
the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to
21
the challenge of getting things fixed.
I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me.
＂Doesn’t your husband
22
this kind of work?＂ he asked. ＂It’s not hard.＂
＂He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs
23
,＂ I said quietly. Ahmed looked
at me
24
. but didn’t reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead.
Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.
He did a(n)
25
job. I asked him to name his fee. ＂No charge, Ma’am.＂ he said. ＂My father died
early, and the neighbors helped my family through.＂
By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of
26
with me along,
Ahmed reminded me of the abundant
27
in the world.
16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost
D. disappointed
17. A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social
18. A. active B. boring
C. careless D. practical
19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving
D. prohibiting
20. A. ignored B. hated
C. cleaned D. missed
21. A. come up with B. face up to
C. look forward to D. step away from
22. A. begin
B. check
C. like D. f ind
23. A. gratefully B. firmly
C. bravely
D. wonderfully
24. A. strangely B. innocently
C. painfully
D. sympathetically
25. A. terrible B. excellent
C. important
D. dangerous
26. A. loss
B. failure
C. fear D. regret
27. A. friendship
B. devotion C. kindness
D. justice
【解析】试题分析：因丈夫去世仍然沉浸在悲痛之中的作者听到水龙头滴漏的声音几乎发疯。丈夫生前包
揽了所有家务，现在不得不自己面对。前来修理水龙头的师傅得知作者丈夫去世，不仅免费帮助她修理了
水龙头，还做了其他一些室内维修。这是因为修理师傅曾经受惠于人。作者感到了人间温暖。
16.考查动词词义及语境运用。从水龙头滴漏需要修理，作者想起了去世的丈夫，这使她感到伤痛。 A.
hurt 使伤痛；B. puzzled 使困惑；C. cost 使付出（代价）；D. disappointed 使失望。故A 项正确。
17.考查形容词词义及语境运用。 在两人共同生活期间，作者是一位“艺术家”，将各种想象带入家居之
中，丈夫则是一位实际操作者， 将作者的各种想法付诸实施。A. separate 单独的；B. shared 共有的；C.
spiritual 精神上的；D. social 社交的。B 项正确。
18.考查形容词词义及语境运用。妻子负责出主意，丈夫负责实际的操作。A active 积极的;B.boring 单调的;
C.careless 心的; D.practical 实际的。故选择 D 项
19.考查动词词义及语境运用。丈夫擅长家务，使妻子免于令人不快的各种居家修理工作。 A.attracting 吸
引; B. sheltering (提供)保护; shelter sb. from sth 保护某人免受侵扰。C. driving 驱使; D. prohibiting 禁
止。B 项正确。
20. 考查动词词义及语境运用。作者因丈夫的早逝而悲伤与愤怒，以至于对居住的房子完全不管。A.
ignored 忽视、置之不理；B. hated 憎恨；C. cleaned 打扫、清扫；D. missed 想念、怀念。下文的滴水龙
头使她从悲痛中“醒来”面对现实，说明她忽略了实际生活。A 项正确。
21.短语动词词义辨识及语境运用。水龙头的滴漏使她清醒过来，面对现实生活中的困难。 A. come up
with 找到、想到；B. face up with 面对；C. look forward to 期盼；D. step away from 远离、躲避。B 项
正确。
22. 考查动词词义及语境运用。看到水头滴漏这样的小事还要找修理工来做，前来修理的师傅感到不解：
难道是作者的丈夫不喜欢此类杂务？A. begin 开始；B. check 检查、查验；C. like 喜欢；D. find 发现、
找到。C 项正确。
23. 考查副词词义及语境运用。作者告诉修理工，她丈夫在世的时候，居家维修是很棒的。 A. gratefully
充满感激地；B. firmly 坚定地；C. bravely 勇敢地；D. wonderfully 出色地。D 项正确。
24. 考查副词词义及语境运用。听到作者说到自己丈夫去世，修理工表示同情。A. strangely 怪异地；B.
innocently 天真地；C. painfully 痛苦地；D. sympathetically 同情地。D 项正确。学科*网
25. 考查形容词词义及语境运用。修理工服务周到、工作出色。A. terrible 糟糕的；B. excellent 出色的；
C. important 重要的；D. dangerous 危险的。B 项正确。
26. 考查名词词义及语境运用。作者虽然还会因为丧夫而悲痛，但心灵得到了慰藉。A. loss 丧失；
B. failure 失败；C. fear 恐惧；D. regret 后悔。A 项正确。
27. 考查名词词义及语境运用。修理工的举动让作者感觉到了人间的关爱。A. friendship 友谊；B. devotion
奉献、专注；C. kindness 关爱、仁爱；D . justice 正义、公正。C 项正确。
