ARTICLE · 1087309
小学英语There be句型|小升初必考存在句,吃透就近原则
小学英语There be句型|小升初必考存在句,吃透就近原则1 There is +单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 +地点 • There is a lovely butterfly on the sunflower.向日葵上有一只漂亮的蝴蝶。 • There is some fresh honey in the glass jar.玻璃罐里有一些新鲜蜂蜜。 1 There are +复数可数名词 +地点 • There are many colourful wild flowers on the hillside.山坡上有许多五颜六色的野花。 • There is a lamp and three notebooks on the desk.桌子上有一盏台灯和三本笔记本。（a lamp单数 → 用is） • There are three notebooks and a lamp on the desk.桌子上有三本笔记本和一盏台灯。（three notebooks复数 → 用are） 1 There be + not + any +名词 2 There be + no +名词 • There is not any milk in the fridge. = There is no milk in the fridge.冰箱里没有牛奶。 • There are not any birds in the old tree. = There are no birds in the old tree.这棵老树上没有小鸟。 • Is there a small lake behind the village?村子后面有一个小湖吗？Yes, there is. • Are there any wooden houses in the forest?森林里有木屋吗？No, there aren’t. • How many little birds are there in the tree?树上有多少只小鸟？ • There was a heavy rain last night.（一般过去时）昨晚下了一场大雨。 • There will be a talent show in our school next Friday.（一般将来时）下周五我们学校将会有一场才艺表演。 1 There be不能和have一起使用，❌There has a cat. 2 否定句、疑问句，some必须改成any 3 就近原则，看最靠近be的名词判断is/are
1 There (is / are) a little rabbit under the bush. 2 There (is / are) some bread on the plate. 3 There (is / are) five ducks in the river. 4 There (is / are) a map and two photos on the wall. 5 There (is / was) a sports meeting last month. 1 There is some orange juice in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答）
1 There are some lovely cats in the yard.（改为否定句）
1 There are seven students in the reading room.（对划线数量提问）
1 is 2 is 3 are 4 is 5 was 1 Is there any orange juice in the bottle? No, there isn’t. 2 There are not any lovely cats in the yard. / There are no lovely cats in the yard. 3 How many students are there in the reading room?
There be专门用来表达某地/某时间存在某物，翻译为“有”。⚠️重点区分：There be表“存在有”；have/has表“拥有”，二者不能混用！
一、肯定结构
核心公式：There be +名词 +地点/时间状语
🔥核心考点：就近原则be动词单复数，由离它最近的名词决定，不是看后面全部名词！
二、否定结构
两种写法，be后面加not，some变any
三、疑问结构
把be动词提到句首，there放后面；some变any
一般疑问句
公式：Be + there +名词 +地点？✅肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.❌否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
特殊疑问句（问数量）
How many +复数名词 + are there +地点?
四、时态拓展（小学拓展考点）
There be可以变换时态：过去时、将来时