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人教版高中英语必修1 Unit 1词汇整理
人教版高中英语必修1 Unit 1词汇整理双语阅读︱Beyond “No Pain, No Gain”跳出“无痛苦，无增益” Ⅰ. 重点单词 1. teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的 → teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 例句：The teenage years are a time of great change and discovery. 例句：Most teenagers today spend a lot of time on social media. 兼用句：As a teenager, she realized that teenage creativity should be encouraged rather than suppressed. 2. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞 例句：She has been studying ballet since she was five years old. 例句：The school organized a trip to see a ballet performance at the opera house. 3. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 → voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿的；志愿的 例句：Over 200 volunteers helped to clean up the park last weekend. 例句：The hospital relies on voluntary donations from the community. 兼用句：The voluntary work done by volunteers made a huge difference to the elderly people in the nursing home. 4. debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n. 辩论；争论 vt.&vi. 辩论；争论 例句：There has been much debate about whether students should use smartphones in school. 例句：The students debated whether technology does more harm than good. 例句：The debate over homework continues to divide parents and teachers. 5. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 较喜欢 → preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 偏爱 例句：I prefer reading books to watching TV. 例句：She showed a clear preference for classical music over pop music. 兼用句：He prefers walking to cycling, and his preference for outdoor activities is obvious to everyone. 6. content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj. 满意的；满足的 vt. 使满意 例句：The content of the textbook is suitable for middle school students. 例句：She was content with her exam results. 例句：The teacher tried to content the parents with the school’s new policy. 7. movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 动作；运动；活动 → move /muːv/ vt.&vi. 移动；搬动 vi. 行动；搬家；进展；(机器等)活动 例句：The movement of the planets has been studied for centuries. 例句：Please move your chair closer to the desk. 兼用句：The movement of the crowd made it difficult to move forward through the hallway. 8. greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房 例句：The school has a greenhouse where students grow flowers and vegetables. 例句：Global warming is caused by greenhouse gases trapped in the atmosphere. 9. suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的；适用的 → suit /suːt/ vt.&vi. 适合；合身；适宜 n. 西装；套装 例句：This dress is not suitable for such a formal occasion. 例句：The red jacket really suits you. 兼用句：The clothes must suit the occasion, and the dress must be suitable for a wedding. 10. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上；的确 → actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj. 实际的；真实的 例句：Actually, I think you are wrong about this matter. 例句：The actual cost of the project was much higher than we estimated. 兼用句：Actually, the actual situation was quite different from what the report described. 11. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 例句：Learning a new language is always a great challenge. 例句：The young scientist challenged the traditional theory with new evidence. 例句：Climate change poses a serious challenge to modern society. 12. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 例句：The title of the novel is “The Great Gatsby”. 例句：She held the title of CEO for ten years. 例句：The newspaper ran the story under the title “Local Hero Saves Child”. 13. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题；标题 例句：Environmental protection is a hot topic at school this term. 例句：The teacher asked us to choose a topic for our essay. 例句：We had a lively topic of discussion about space exploration. 14. confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 → confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 → confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 例句：The instructions were so confusing that nobody knew what to do. 例句：She felt confused by the complicated grammar rules. 例句：The teacher’s strange question confused all the students. 兼用句：The confusing question confused the students, and their confused expressions showed they didn’t understand. 15. fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 → fluently /ˈfluːəntli/ adv. 流利地；流畅地 例句：She is fluent in three languages. 例句：He speaks English fluently after living in the UK for five years. 兼用句：She is fluent in French and can express herself fluently in both written and spoken forms. 16. graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ vt.&vi. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 → graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ n. 毕业 例句：He graduated from Peking University in 2020. 例句：She is a graduate of Oxford University. 例句：At the graduation ceremony, everyone was moved by the principal’s speech. 兼用句：After he graduated from college, he attended his graduation ceremony with great pride. 17. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 例句：I recommend this book to all who are interested in history. 例句：The doctor recommended that he should give up smoking. 例句：Can you recommend a good restaurant near here? 18. advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 → advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 例句：This is an advanced course for senior students. 例句：Science has advanced greatly in the past century. 兼用句：The advanced students helped to advance the class discussion with their ideas. 19. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学；文学作品 例句：She has a deep love for English literature. 例句：Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature. 例句：The school library has a large collection of Chinese and foreign literature. 20. extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的；附加的 例句：We need to find some extra space to store these books. 例句：She works extra hours every weekend to earn more money. 例句：Is there any extra information you can provide about the event? 21. obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然；明显地 → obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 明显的；显而易见的 例句：Obviously, he hasn’t prepared for the exam. 例句：It is obvious that she has made great progress in English. 兼用句：Obviously, it was obvious to everyone that she had worked very hard. 22. quit /kwɪt/ vt.&vi. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 例句：He decided to quit smoking last year. 例句：She quit her job to travel around the world. 例句：Don’t quit so easily; you should try one more time. 23. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的 → responsibility /ˌrespɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任；义务 例句：Parents are responsible for their children’s education. 例句：It is our responsibility to protect the environment. 兼用句：As the manager responsible for the project, she accepted the responsibility without hesitation. 24. solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决方法；答案 → solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答 例句：We need to find a solution to this problem as soon as possible. 例句：Can you solve this math problem? 兼用句：To solve this difficult problem, we must first find a practical solution. 25. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 例句：The train is scheduled to arrive at 3 o’clock. 例句：She has a busy schedule today with three meetings. 例句：The concert has been scheduled for next Friday evening. 26. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险；奇遇 例句：Reading books is an adventure of the mind. 例句：They went on an adventure in the mountains last summer. 例句：Life is full of surprises and adventures if you dare to explore. 27. youth /juːθ/ n. 青年时期；青春 例句：She spent her youth studying in Europe. 例句：Youth is the best time to learn and grow. 例句：The government should pay more attention to the needs of youth. 28. expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的 例句：He is an expert in artificial intelligence. 例句：She is an expert pianist and has won many competitions. 例句：The expert advice helped us make the right decision. 29. behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为；举止 → behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 表现得体；表现 例句：The child’s behavior in class has improved greatly. 例句：Please behave yourself at the dinner party. 兼用句：His good behavior showed that he could behave responsibly in any situation. 30. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代(人) 例句：There is often a generation gap between parents and teenagers. 例句：My generation grows up with technology. 例句：Different generations have different views on marriage. 31. attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) → attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 吸引力；喜欢 → attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj. 有吸引力的；引人入胜的；诱人的 例句：The museum attracts thousands of visitors every year. 例句：The main attraction of the city is its ancient temple. 例句：The garden is particularly attractive in spring when the flowers bloom. 兼用句：The attractive scenery attracts many tourists, making it a popular attraction. 32. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ vt.&vi. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点 例句：You should focus on your studies this semester. 例句：The focus of the discussion was on environmental protection. 例句：The camera needs to be focused before taking the photo. 33. addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 → addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 v. 使上瘾 → addiction /əˈdɪkʃn/ n. 入迷；上瘾 例句：Many teenagers are addicted to video games. 例句：He is a computer addict who spends hours online every day. 例句：Social media addiction is becoming a serious problem among young people. 兼用句：The addict’s addiction to social media made him addicted to checking his phone first thing in the morning. 34. adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的 例句：This movie is only suitable for adults. 例句：She became an adult at the age of eighteen. 例句：The adult members of the club voted on the new rule. Ⅱ. 重点短语 1. be interested in … 对……感兴趣 例句：She is interested in learning foreign languages. 例句：Many students are interested in science and technology. 2. clean up 打扫干净 例句：We cleaned up the classroom after the party. 例句：The volunteers cleaned up the beach last weekend. 3. be suitable for … 对……适合的 例句：This book is suitable for children aged 6 to 12. 例句：The weather is suitable for a picnic today. 4. prepare for … 为……做准备 例句：We need to prepare for the final exam carefully. 例句：She spent the whole weekend preparing for the speech competition. 5. think about… 考虑…… 例句：Please think about what I said yesterday. 例句：He is thinking about changing his major. 6. sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程) 例句：I signed up for an English course at the community center. 例句：Many students signed up for the volunteer program. 7. be good at… 擅长…… 例句：She is good at math and always gets high scores. 例句：He is good at making people feel welcome. 8. on one’s own 独自地；独立地；靠自己的力量 例句：She finished the project on her own without any help. 例句：He learned to cook on his own during the lockdown. 9. so that 以便；为了；结果 例句：He studied hard so that he could pass the exam. 例句：She spoke clearly so that everyone could hear her. 10. hand out 取出；把……拿出来；分发；施舍 例句：The teacher handed out the exam papers to the students. 例句：Volunteers handed out food to the homeless people. 11. get used to… 习惯于；适应 例句：It took me a while to get used to the new school life. 例句：She has gotten used to getting up early for work. 12. be responsible for… 对……负责 例句：The teacher is responsible for teaching the students. 例句：He is responsible for organizing the school event. 13. be worried about … 担心；为……忧虑 例句：Her parents are worried about her health. 例句：Don’t be worried about the test; you’ve prepared well. 14. keep up with 跟上；赶上 例句：You need to work harder to keep up with the rest of the class. 例句：It’s hard to keep up with the latest technology trends. 15. deal with… 处理；对待；对付 例句：The teacher knows how to deal with difficult students. 例句：We need to deal with this problem before it gets worse. 16. do well in… 擅长；在……方面做得好 例句：She does well in English and often wins prizes. 例句：He did well in the swimming competition. 17. try out for… 参加……的选拔；争取成为(团队等的一员) 例句：He tried out for the school basketball team. 例句：She decided to try out for the drama club. 18. make a fire 生火 例句：The campers made a fire to keep warm at night. 例句：He made a fire in the fireplace to warm the room. 19. give a speech 发表演讲 例句：The president will give a speech at the opening ceremony. 例句：She gave a speech about environmental protection at the conference. 20. have fun 玩得开心 例句：We had fun at the party last night. 例句：I hope you have fun at the concert. 21. be attracted to… 喜爱 例句：She is attracted to classical music. 例句：Many tourists are attracted to the beautiful scenery here. 22. focus on 集中；特别关注 例句：The school should focus on students’ overall development. 例句：He focuses on his studies and ignores distractions. 23. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人干某事 例句：My parents always encourage me to read more books. 例句：The teacher encouraged the students to participate in the activity. 24. feel lonely 感到孤独 例句：She felt lonely after moving to a new city. 例句：Many elderly people feel lonely when their children leave home. 25. after school 放学后 例句：I usually play basketball after school with my friends. 例句：She goes to the library after school to study. 26. in order 整齐；有条理 例句：Please keep your desk in order during the exam. 例句：She keeps all her files in order on the computer. 27. fall behind 落后于 例句：If you don’t study hard, you will fall behind your classmates. 例句：The old man fell behind the rest of the hikers. 28. work out 计算出 例句：Can you work out how much the trip will cost? 例句：He worked out the answer in his head. 29. the number of… ……的数量 例句：The number of students in our school has increased greatly. 例句：The number of cars on the road is getting larger every year. 30. out of school 失学 例句：Many children in remote areas are out of school. 例句：The government is trying to help out-of-school children return to education. 31. the same as… 和……相同 例句：Her answer is the same as mine. 例句：His opinion is the same as the teacher’s. 32. throw away 扔掉 例句：Don’t throw away old books; they can be recycled. 例句：He threw away the broken chair. 33. grow up 长大成人 例句：I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 例句：She grew up in a small village in the mountains. 34. be similar to… 和……相似 例句：This problem is similar to the one we solved yesterday. 例句：Her handwriting is similar to her mother’s. 35. be different from… 和……不同 例句：Chinese culture is different from Western culture in many ways. 例句：His answer is different from mine. 本文来源于网络，以上图、文、音视频，贵在分享，版权归原作者及原出处所有。如涉及版权等问题，请及时与我们联系微信ID：ZSHUNJ。