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人教版高中英语选必四Unit4词汇:词性变化+短语搭配35
人教版高中英语选必四Unit4词汇:词性变化+短语搭配351. parcel n.包裹 vt.裹好/打包 一包/一批 a parcel of 一包书 a parcel of books 一堆谎言 a parcel of lies 分摊/分配 parcel out 与…捆绑/相伴 be parceled with 2. jam n. 果酱/堵塞 v. 塞进/堵塞 陷入交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams 挤满/塞满 be jammed with 挤进/塞入 jam into 3. mail n. 邮件 vt. 邮寄 →寄件人n. mailer →邮寄n. mailing →邮箱/信箱n. mailbox →邮递员n. mailman 把某物邮寄给某人 mail sth to sb 4. secondary a.中学的/次要的 →秒/第二n./支持v. second →其次ad. secondly 次于/不如…重要 be secondary to 首屈一指/最好 second to none 5. dust n. 沙土 v. 擦灰 →布满灰尘的a. dusty 积灰 gather dust 掸掉…上的灰尘 dust sth off 把糖撒在蛋糕上 dust the cake with sugar 蒙上一层 be dusted with 6. weed n.杂草 v.除杂草 →满是杂草的a. weedy 清除/剔除 weed out 去除糟粕 weed out the dross 取其精华 absorb the essence 7. chorus n.合唱曲/合唱团 v.合唱 齐声/异口同声 a chorus of 整齐划一的掌声/欢呼声 a chorus of applause/cheers 齐声地 in chorus 8. cotton n.棉花 v. 弄懂/明白 →棉状的/柔软的a. cottony 弄懂/明白某事 cotton on to sth 9. uniform n.制服 a.一致的 →一致性n. uniformity 穿制服/校服 in uniform 未穿制服/校服 out of uniform 10. not to mention 更不用说 更不用说做 not to mention doing 提到做某事 mention doing 不客气 Don't mention it 11. rubber n.橡皮/橡胶 →摩擦/揉搓v./n. rub 把…涂到…上 rub sth on sth 摩擦到… rub against 擦掉… rub off 把A从B上擦掉 rub A off B 感染某人 rub off on sb 与…交往 rub shoulders with sb 不敢相信的揉了揉眼睛 rub one's eyes in disbelief 12. rigid adj.死板的/固执的 →僵硬地/刻板地/严格地ad. rigidly →死板n. rigidity 13. bubble vi./n. 冒泡/气泡 →多泡的/活泼的a. bubbly 气泡水 bubbly water 冒出/情绪涌现 sth bubble up 戳咯泡沫 burst a bubble 14. tube n. 管子/地铁/管状器官 →管道材料n. tubing →管状的a. tubular 15. chemist n. 化学家/药剂师 →化学n. chemistry →化学的a./化学品n. chemical →化疗n. chemotherapy 化学变化 chemical changes 化学反应 chemical reactions 16. shade v.遮挡 n.阴凉处 →阴凉的/可疑的a. shady 在树荫处 in the shade 为某人遮挡 shade sb from sth 浓荫大树 a shady tree 可疑的人 a shady character 17. jaw n. 颌/下巴 →口部/险境n. jaws 上颌 upper jaw 下颌 lower jaw 惊掉下巴 drop one's jaw 鬼门关 the jaws of death 18. wrinkle v.起皱纹 n.皱纹 →布满皱纹的a. wrinkled 皱起眉头 wrinkle one's brows 满是皱纹的额头/脸 a wrinkled forehead/face 19. forehead n.前额 擦了擦额头 wipe one's forehead 20. housing n. 住房/住宅 →给某人提供住宿/收容v. house 住房条件 housing conditions 公租房 public housing 房价 housing prices 住房短缺 housing shortage 21. platform n.平台/站台 在站台/平台上 on the platform 在社交平台 on the social platform 22. ripe a. 成熟的 →(使)成熟v. ripen →成熟n. ripeness 自然成熟 ripen naturally 人工催熟 ripen artificially 23. handshake n.握手 →握手/摇晃v. shake →过去式/过去分词 shook / shaken 有力/坚定的握手 a firm handshake 与…握手 shake hands with 24. drag vt. 拖/拽 →过去式 dragged 把某人卷入drag sb into sth 艰难地挪向 drag oneself to 掉队/落后 drag behind 25. privilege n. 特权/荣幸 →享有特权的/荣幸的a. privileged 有做某事的特权 have the privilege to do 有幸做 sb be privileged to do 做某事是荣幸 it is a privilege to do 26. plug v.插上插头 n.插头 →拔掉插头/断电/远离v. unplug 插上机器电源 plug in the machine 拔掉机器电源 unplug the machine 叫停某事 pull the plug on sth 远离社交媒体 unplug from social media 27. disabled a. 有残疾的 →使丧失能力v. disable →残疾/缺陷n. disability →能干的a. able →能力n. ability →不能的/无法的a. unable →无能/无法a. inability →使…能够v. enable 残疾人 the disabled 生来残疾 be born with disabilities 能够做某事 be able to do 有能力做 have the ability to do 不能/无法做某事 be unable to do 某人无法做 one's inability to do 使某人能够做 enable sb to do 28. resign v. 辞职/放弃/顺从/听任 →辞职/顺从n. resignation →无奈的/认命的a. resigned 从…辞职 resign from… 只好做/听任… resign oneself to doing/sth 只好做/只好接受 be resigned to doing/sth 认命的神情 a resigned look 无奈叹了口气 a resigned sigh 无奈地/认命地 with resignation 29. deserve vt. 值得 →应得的a. deserved →值得帮助的a. deserving 值得做某事 deserve to do 值得被 deserve doing / to be done 实至名归的胜利 a deserved victory 值得帮助的男孩 a deserving boy 值得 be deserving of sth = be worthy of sth 30. lately adv. 最近 = recently →迟到a./ad. late →后来ad. later →最新的a. latest →后者n./后半的a. latter 迟到 be late for 迟到 come late to 最新的 the latest 后者 the latter 31. tune n. 曲调 vt.调节 →被调试好的a. tuned 合调/协调 in tune 与…协调/合拍/一致 in tune with 跑调/不协调 out of tune 收听/关注 tune in 屏蔽/置之不理 tune out 调准/升调 tune up 降调 tune down 敬请关注 stay tuned 32. contract v.感染/订立合同 n.合同 →收缩/感染n. contraction 与某人订合同 contract with sb 签合同 sign a contract 违约 break a contract 根据合约 under contract 33. grant vt.同意/准许 n.拨款 想当然 take…for granted 认为…理所当然 take it for granted that从句 34. consultation n.咨询/咨询会 →咨询/请教v. consult →顾问n. consultant 35. relay vt.转发/转达/转播 n.接力赛 →过去式 relayed 转达给/转发给 relay sth to sb 转播台 relay station 36. criterion n. 标准 →复数 criteria 选拔的标准the criteria for selection 37. stability n. 稳定 →稳定的a. stable →稳定地ad. stably →使稳定v. stabilize →不稳定的a. unstable →不稳定n. instability 38. pray v.企盼/祈祷 →祈祷n. prayer 但愿/祈祷 pray that +句子 为某事祈祷 pray for sth 向某人祈祷 pray to sb 做祷告 say one's prayers 39. hypothetical a.假设的/假定的 →假说/假设n. hypothesis