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小升初英语易错语法100题,时态、单复数、代词、介词一次练透!
小学英语语法看似简单，真正做题时却很容易丢分：第三人称单数忘记加 s，now 后面还用一般现在时，yesterday 后面动词不变过去式，名词单复数混淆，介词 in、on、at 傻傻分不清……
这些都是小升初英语考试中常见的易错点。
今天整理了 100道小学英语易错语法练习题，涵盖一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、名词单复数、代词、介词、be动词、情态动词、比较级等高频考点。
建议先让孩子独立完成，再对照答案检查，看看哪些知识点还没有真正掌握！
易错提醒： 表示经常发生的动作或客观事实。主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词通常要加 s 或 es。
My brother ______ to school by bus every day.A. go B. goes C. going
Tom usually ______ TV after dinner.A. watch B. watches C. watching
______ your sister like apples?A. Do B. Does C. Is
My parents ______ coffee in the morning.A. drink B. drinks C. drinking
Lily ______ her homework after school.A. do B. does C. doing
The sun ______ in the east.A. rise B. rises C. rising
He ______ play football on Mondays.A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't
How often ______ your father exercise?A. do B. does C. is
My dog ______ very fast.A. run B. runs C. running
Everyone ______ happy at the party.A. look B. looks C. looking
Jack and Mike ______ English every day.A. studies B. study C. studying
What ______ your mother do?A. do B. does C. is
She ______ up at six every morning.A. get B. gets C. getting
Water ______ at 100℃ under normal atmospheric pressure.A. boil B. boils C. boiling
My sister never ______ to school late.A. come B. comes C. coming
易错提醒： 现在进行时的结构是“be动词＋动词-ing”。注意 be 动词要与主语保持一致。
Look! The children ______ in the playground.A. play B. are playing C. plays
Listen! Someone ______ at the door.A. knocks B. is knocking C. knock
What ______ you doing now?A. do B. are C. is
My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen now.A. cooks B. is cooking C. cook
Look! The cat ______ under the table.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep
They ______ football at the moment.A. are playing B. play C. plays
Be quiet! The baby ______.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep
I ______ a book now.A. am reading B. read C. reads
Listen! The birds ______ in the tree.A. sing B. are singing C. sings
—Where is your father?—He ______ a shower.A. takes B. is taking C. take
易错提醒： 表示过去发生的动作，常与 yesterday、last week、ago 等时间状语连用。注意规则动词和不规则动词的变化。
We ______ to the park yesterday.A. go B. went C. goes
She ______ a letter last night.A. wrote B. writes C. writing
I ______ my homework two hours ago.A. finish B. finished C. finishes
They ______ happy at the party yesterday.A. are B. was C. were
______ you visit your grandparents last weekend?A. Do B. Did C. Are
He ______ go to school yesterday because he was ill.A. doesn't B. didn't C. wasn't
My father ______ a new bike last month.A. buy B. bought C. buys
We ______ a film last Sunday.A. saw B. see C. sees
What ______ you do yesterday afternoon?A. do B. did C. are
She ______ up late this morning.A. gets B. got C. get
I ______ my keys yesterday.A. lose B. lost C. loses
The students ______ English last night.A. studied B. study C. studies
He ______ to Beijing three years ago.A. goes B. went C. go
—Did you have a good time?—Yes, I ______.A. did B. do C. was
She ______ her room yesterday.A. cleaned B. cleans C. cleaning
易错提醒： 可数名词变复数时，通常加 s 或 es；部分名词有特殊变化。不可数名词一般不直接加 s。
I have two ______.A. book B. books C. bookes
There are three ______ in the room.A. child B. childs C. children
How many ______ do you have?A. apple B. apples C. apple's
There is some ______ in the bottle.A. water B. waters C. a water
The farmer has many ______.A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes
Two ______ are playing in the garden.A. woman B. women C. womans
I can see five ______ in the picture.A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes
There are two ______ on the desk.A. box B. boxes C. boxs
My uncle has three ______.A. watch B. watchs C. watches
How much ______ do you need?A. milk B. milks C. a milk
易错提醒： 人称代词分主格和宾格；物主代词表示所属关系。做题时要判断空格在句中充当什么成分。
______ am a student.A. Me B. I C. My
Please give ______ the book.A. I B. my C. me
This is ______ pencil.A. she B. her C. hers
The red bag is ______.A. my B. me C. mine
Tom is my friend. ______ is very kind.A. He B. Him C. His
We love ______ English teacher.A. we B. us C. our
These books are ______.A. their B. theirs C. them
My sister and I are students. ______ are in the same class.A. We B. Us C. Our
Can you help ______?A. she B. her C. hers
This is not my ruler. It is ______.A. he B. him C. his
The dog is wagging ______ tail.A. it B. its C. it's
______ are my classmates.A. They B. Them C. Their
This is ______ classroom.A. they B. them C. their
The teacher is talking to ______.A. we B. us C. our
Is this your pen? Yes, it is ______.A. my B. mine C. me
易错提醒： 时间介词常见用法：at 表示具体时刻，on 表示具体某一天，in 表示月份、年份或较长时间段。地点介词要结合具体语境判断。
I get up ______ six o'clock every morning.A. in B. on C. at
My birthday is ______ May.A. in B. on C. at
We have English class ______ Monday.A. in B. on C. at
The cat is ______ the chair.A. under B. between C. from
The school is ______ the post office and the bank.A. between B. under C. behind
I go to school ______ foot.A. by B. on C. in
We usually have lunch ______ noon.A. in B. on C. at
The picture is ______ the wall.A. on B. in C. at
He was born ______ 2014.A. at B. on C. in
I often play basketball ______ my friends.A. with B. for C. of
易错提醒： am 与 I 搭配，is 常与 he、she、it 及单数主语搭配，are 常与 you、we、they 及复数主语搭配。注意 there be 句型中的主谓一致。
I ______ a pupil.A. is B. am C. are
They ______ in the classroom now.A. is B. am C. are
My brother ______ tall and thin.A. is B. are C. am
There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.A. are B. is C. am
There ______ two apples and a banana in the basket.A. is B. are C. am
______ you happy today?A. Is B. Am C. Are
The weather ______ sunny yesterday.A. is B. was C. were
My friends ______ at home last night.A. was B. were C. is
Everyone ______ ready for the test.A. are B. is C. am
Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home now.A. is B. are C. am
易错提醒： can、must、should 等情态动词后接动词原形；want、like、enjoy 等动词后面的结构需要特别注意。
I can ______ English songs.A. sings B. sing C. singing
You should ______ more water.A. drink B. drinks C. drinking
We must ______ our homework on time.A. finishes B. finish C. finishing
She wants ______ a doctor in the future.A. be B. to be C. being
My brother enjoys ______ football.A. play B. to play C. playing
易错提醒： 比较级常与 than 连用；最高级通常用于三者或三者以上的比较，前面常加 the。
Tom is ______ than Jack.A. tall B. taller C. tallest
This is ______ book in the library.A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
My bag is ______ than yours.A. heavier B. heavy C. heaviest
Lucy is the ______ girl in her class.A. taller B. tallest C. tall
Today is ______ than yesterday.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest
易错提醒： 一般疑问句要注意助动词、be动词或情态动词的位置；特殊疑问句要根据句意选择合适的疑问词。
______ your brother like swimming?A. Do B. Does C. Is
She ______ like coffee.A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't
______ do you go to school?—By bus.A. What B. How C. Where
______ is your English teacher?—Mrs. Wang.A. Who B. What C. How
There isn't ______ milk in the fridge.A. some B. any C. many
建议孩子做完题后再核对答案。错题不要只改选项，还要找出对应的语法规则。
第一部分：一般现在时（1—15）
B — My brother 是第三人称单数，go 要变为 goes。
B — Tom 是第三人称单数，watch 要加 es。
B — your sister 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 Does。
A — My parents 是复数，动词用原形 drink。
B — Lily 是第三人称单数，do 变为 does。
B — 表示客观事实，主语 the sun 是第三人称单数。
B — 否定句用 doesn't，后面的动词用原形 play。
B — your father 是第三人称单数，用 does。
B — My dog 是第三人称单数，run 变为 runs。
B — everyone 虽然表示“每个人”，但语法上按单数看待。
B — Jack and Mike 是复数，动词用原形 study。
B — 询问职业或工作内容，What does...do?
B — She 是第三人称单数，get 变为 gets。
B — 描述客观事实，water 作主语时按单数处理。
B — She 是第三人称单数，come 变为 comes。
第二部分：现在进行时（16—25）
B — Look! 提示动作正在发生，用 are playing。
B — Listen! 提示正在发生的动作，用 is knocking。
B — 主语是 you，搭配 are。
B — now 表示“现在”，用 is cooking。
B — Look! 表示正在发生，主语 the cat 搭配 is。
A — at the moment 表示“此刻”，用现在进行时。
B — baby 是单数，搭配 is sleeping。
A — 主语是 I，搭配 am reading。
B — birds 是复数，搭配 are singing。
B — 询问此刻正在做什么，用 is taking。
第三部分：一般过去时（26—40）
B — yesterday 是过去时间标志，go 的过去式是 went。
A — last night 表示过去，write 的过去式是 wrote。
B — two hours ago 表示过去，finish 变为 finished。
C — 主语 they 是复数，过去式 be 动词用 were。
B — 一般过去时的一般疑问句用 Did。
B — 否定句用 didn't，后面的动词用原形 go。
B — buy 的过去式是 bought。
A — see 的过去式是 saw。
B — yesterday 表示过去，疑问句用 did。
B — get 的过去式是 got。
B — lose 的过去式是 lost。
A — study 的过去式是 studied，辅音字母加 y 结尾时变 y 为 i 再加 ed。
B — go 的过去式是 went。
A — Did 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I did。
A — clean 的过去式是 cleaned。
第四部分：名词单复数（41—50）
B — book 的复数形式是 books。
C — child 的复数形式是 children。
B — apple 是可数名词，many 后接复数 apples。
A — water 是不可数名词，通常不加 s。
A — sheep 的单复数形式相同。
B — woman 的复数形式是 women。
C — tomato 的复数形式通常为 tomatoes。
B — box 以 x 结尾，复数加 es。
C — watch 以 ch 结尾，复数加 es。
A — milk 是不可数名词，How much 后接不可数名词。
第五部分：代词（51—65）
B — I 是主格，在句中作主语。
C — give 是动词，后面接宾格 me。
B — her 是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词 pencil。
C — mine 是名词性物主代词，可独立使用。
A — He 是主格，在句中作主语。
C — our 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词 teacher。
B — theirs 是名词性物主代词，表示“他们的”。
A — We 是主格，在句中作主语。
B — help 后接宾格 her。
C — his 可以作名词性物主代词，表示“他的”。
B — its 表示“它的”；it's 是 it is 或 it has 的缩写。
A — They 是主格，在句中作主语。
C — their 后面接名词 classroom。
B — to 是介词，后接宾格 us。
B — mine 可以独立使用，表示“我的”。
第六部分：介词（66—75）
C — 具体时刻前用 at。
A — 月份前用 in。
B — 星期几前用 on。
A — under 表示“在……下面”。
A — between...and... 表示“在……和……之间”。
B — 固定搭配 on foot，表示“步行”。
C — at noon 表示“在中午”。
A — 表示图片挂在墙的表面上，通常用 on the wall。
C — 年份前用 in。
A — with 表示“和……一起”。
第七部分：be动词与主谓一致（76—85）
B — I 与 am 搭配。
C — They 与 are 搭配。
A — My brother 是单数，搭配 is。
B — there be 句型中，be 动词通常与紧随其后的第一个名词保持一致，因此用 is。
B — 紧随 there be 的第一个名词 two apples 是复数，因此用 are。
C — you 与 are 搭配。
B — yesterday 表示过去，weather 是单数，用 was。
B — friends 是复数，过去式用 were。
B — everyone 按单数看待，搭配 is。
B — neither...nor... 连接两个主语时，通常采用就近一致原则；his parents 是复数，因此用 are。
第八部分：情态动词与动词搭配（86—90）
B — can 后接动词原形 sing。
A — should 后接动词原形 drink。
B — must 后接动词原形 finish。
B — want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”。
C — enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。
第九部分：比较级与最高级（91—95）
B — than 是比较级的常见标志，tall 变为 taller。
C — 在图书馆所有书籍中进行比较，用最高级 the most interesting。
A — heavy 变比较级时，变 y 为 i 再加 er，得到 heavier。
B — the 后面的最高级形式为 tallest。
B — hot 是重读闭音节单词，比较级双写 t 再加 er，得到 hotter。
第十部分：综合辨析（96—100）
B — your brother 是第三人称单数，用 Does。
B — She 的否定句用 doesn't，后面的动词用原形 like。
B — By bus 回答的是交通方式，用 How 提问。
A — Mrs. Wang 是人物姓名，用 Who 提问。
B — 否定句中通常用 any，表示“一些”。
这100道题，重点不是做得快，而是把错误原因弄清楚。
时态题： 先圈出 every day、now、yesterday、last week 等时间标志，再判断动词形式。
单复数题： 看清数量词，如 one、two、many、much，再判断名词形式。
代词题： 判断空格作主语、宾语，还是表示所属关系。
介词题： 先记住 at six、in May、on Monday、on foot 等高频搭配。
综合题： 做完后检查主谓是否一致、助动词后面的动词是否用了原形。
建议把错题标记出来，隔两三天再做一次。能独立做对，才算真正掌握。
小升初英语想少丢分，语法基础一定要扎实。 收藏这份练习，分阶段完成、及时订正，比一次性刷完更有效！
小学英语干货小学英语词汇、语法、句型、写作资料持续整理中。
建议收藏本文，复习时随手查阅。