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2022-2026高考英语真题汇总之形容词副词

发布时间：2026-10-12 13:19:19 最近访问：2026-10-12 13:19:19

专题03 形容词和副词

第一部分形容词

在高考英语语法体系中，形容词和副词是分值稳定、考点细碎、逢考必出的核心基础模块，贯穿语法填空、短文改错、完形填空与书面表达全题型。纵观2022—2026年五年高考真题，形容词副词考查规律极其清晰：重点聚焦词性转换、比较等级变形、特殊句式搭配以及易混词汇辨析，看似简单却成为无数考生的“失分重灾区”。很多同学刷题无数，却始终踩坑于-ly特殊变形、比较级最高级误用、形容词副词句法功能混淆等细节问题。究其根本，是没有系统吃透五年真题的命题逻辑，无法精准把握高考的考查偏好与设题陷阱。为此，我们独家整理2022-2026年全国卷、新高考各卷形容词副词完整真题汇编，整合五年所有高频考题、冷门考点与典型错题，按考情分类梳理、逐题拆解解析，帮大家跳出零散刷题误区，一次性吃透该专题所有高考考点，实现精准提分。

考点	五年考情（2022-2026）	命题趋势
考点1考查动词转化为形容词	2026全国二卷—Descriptive2024新课标I卷—closed； 2022浙江卷—existing； 2022浙江卷—sighted； 2022新课标I卷--astonished；	1.考查动词转化为形容词，最常见的是-ing类形容词和-ed类形容词。 2.考查名词转化为形容词的用法，既要掌握基本规则，又要注意特殊变化现象。 3.借助单项填空题考查易混形容词的含义、搭配、褒贬性等。 4.考查特定语境下使用形容词比较级的场合。 5.考查特定语境下使用形容词最高级的场合。
考点2考查名词转化为形容词	2025全国一卷—strategic； 2025全国二卷—central； 2025北京卷—peaceful； 2024新课标I卷—functional； 2023新课标I卷—tasty； 2023新课标II卷—confident； 2023全国甲卷—different； 2023全国乙卷—remarkable； 2023浙江1月卷spacious； 2022新课标II卷—asleep； 2022全国甲卷—meaningful；
考点3考查形容词比较级	2026全国二卷—cheaper2023浙江1月卷—simpler； 2022北京卷—worse；
考点4考查形容词最高级用法	2022全国甲卷—highest； 2022全国乙卷—largest。

考点01考查动词转化为形容词

（2026全国二卷）The movements have ____62____ (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.”

（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.

（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.

（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.

（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us____________(astonish).

考点02考查名词转化为形容词

（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.

（2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist.

（2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 (peace), especially around sunset.

（2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful.

（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.

（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English.

（2023全国甲卷） 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.

（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.

（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space)homes and walled gardens.

（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.

（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.

考点03考查形容词比较级用法

（2026全国一卷）Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ____65____ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets.

（2025北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 14 (long).

（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.

（2022北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics hasincreased by 300% since 2019.

考点04考查形容词最高级

（2022全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.

（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.

（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.

第二部分副词

考点	五年考情（2022-2026）	命题趋势
考点1考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语）	2026全国二卷—Entirely； 2026浙江一月卷—seemingly 2025全国一卷—digitally； 2024九省联考卷—simply； 2023浙江1月卷—originally； 2022新课标I卷—eventually； 2022新课标II卷—accidentally；	1.考查形容词加-ly变副词的规则变化和特殊变化，需要考生分类记忆和练习使用。 2.借助特定语境考查易混副词用法。 3.考查副词比较级和最高级用法。
考点2考查副词作状语（位于句首作评价性状语）	2023新课标II卷—basically。
考点3考查副词作状语（程度状语，修饰形容词）	2023新课标I卷—rarely；
考点4考查副词作状语（修饰介词短语、名词短语）（5年1考）	2022浙江1月卷—roughly。

考点01考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语）

（2026全国二卷）For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain ____56____ (entire) in one spot to warm up.

（2026浙江一月卷）I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many ____45____ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.

（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.

（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one.

（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.

（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.

考点02考查副词作状语（位于句首作评价性状语）

（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.

考点03考查副词作状语（修饰形容词）

（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.

考点04考查副词作状语（修饰介词短语、名词短语）

（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.

（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists havepromised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.

结尾

以上就是2022—2026年高考英语形容词副词专题的全部真题汇编内容。五年真题沉淀了最权威的命题方向，也完整暴露了形容词副词专题的所有易错点、重难点。

形容词副词作为高考英语的基础得分点，没有复杂的逻辑难点，拼的就是细节积累和规律掌握。吃透这五年真题，你就能完全掌握词性转换、等级变形、词汇辨析等所有高频考点，彻底告别基础题型丢分，同时还能将所学技巧灵活运用到写作中，优化句式、提升文采。

建议大家收藏本篇内容，一轮复习逐题精练、二轮复习复盘错题、考前冲刺集中背诵，把基础分值稳稳抓牢。后续我们会持续更新高考英语各大专题真题汇编，紧跟新高考考情，陪大家高效刷题、稳步提分，决胜高考英语！