高考英语拔高|名词性从句30题:强调句、虚拟、形式主宾全埋进去了

  很多同学名词性从句"看起来都会"，一上高考题就翻车——强调句嵌从句、what/that分不清、虚拟藏在同位语里……

  真正拉分的，是"从句套从句"的那一下。

   这份30题把形式主/宾、同位语虚拟、强调句嵌套、介词后从句全埋进去了。先闭卷做，再看解析。

1. ______ we can finish the work in such a short time is still unknown to us all. 

2. It is not who rules us ______ matters, but ______ he rules us for. 

3. ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 

4. The fact ______ she had done nothing wrong gave her great comfort. 

5. The suggestion ______ the meeting (should) be put off was turned down. 

6. ______ the new policy will be carried out next month has not been announced. 

7. We haven’t settled the question of ______ we are going to spend our summer holiday. 

8. It remains a mystery ______ on earth the ancient tomb was built for. 

9. ______ you can pass the driving test or not depends on your practice. 

10. The professor delivered a lecture on ______ energy can be transformed into other forms. 

11. Word came ______ the famous scientist would visit our school the following week. 

12. I have no idea ______ the foreign guests will arrive at the airport tomorrow. 

13. ______ is known to us all is ______ China has successfully launched another space station. 

14. ______ I really doubt is ______ he will keep his promise. 

15. The problem lies in ______ we can raise enough funds for the project in time. 

16. ______ he considered to be of little value turned out to be very important later. 

17. She is not ______ she used to be ten years ago.（表语从句） 

18. Do you know ______ it was that broke the precious vase yesterday? 

19. His success was due to ______ he had been working hard and never giving up. 

20. The teacher emphasized the point ______ every student should master basic grammar. 

21. ______ there is life on another planet is a question puzzling scientists. 

22. Please make it clear to the public ______ the new regulation will take effect immediately. 

23. ______ you say now can’t change the fact ______ you once lied to me. 

24. They are discussing the problem ______ more attention should be paid to protecting the environment. 

25. I’ll give the ticket to ______ comes first to the cinema tomorrow. 

26. ______ surprised us most was not ______ he achieved, but ______ he achieved it. 

27. It is said in the report ______ great changes have taken place in rural education. 

28.The requirement is that the task ______ (finish) ahead of time. 

29. There is some doubt ______ the team will win the championship this season. 

30. ______ many teenagers don’t realize is how much their parents love them until they leave home.

答案：

1. Whether we can finish the work in such a short time is still unknown to us all. 

译：我们能否在如此短的时间内完成这项工作，对我们所有人来说仍然未知。

考点：主语从句。Whether（是否）引导主语从句放句首，不可用 if。也可用 How（如何完成），但语境“能否完成未知”更合 Whether。

2. It is not who rules us that matters, but whom he rules us for. 

译：重要的不是谁统治我们，而是他为我们（的利益）而统治。（for whom = whom ... for） 

考点：强调句It is ... that ...；but 后 but whom he rules us for = for whom he rules us。

3. What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 

译：使这本书如此非凡的，是作者创造性的想象力。

考点：What 引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语（= the thing that）。

4. The fact that she had done nothing wrong gave her great comfort. 

译：她没有做错任何事这一事实给了她极大的安慰。

考点：同位语从句，that 解释 fact 的内容，that 不作成分、不可省。

5. The suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off was turned down. 

译：会议应当推迟的建议被拒绝了。

考点：suggestion 后同位语从句，用虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形。

6. When the new policy will be carried out next month has not been announced. 

（也可Whether）译：新政策何时（是否）下月实施尚未公布。 

考点：主语从句，When 表时间最自然。

7. We haven’t settled the question of where we are going to spend our summer holiday. 

译：我们还没定下去哪里度暑假的问题。

考点：介词of 后宾语从句，where 表地点。

8. It remains a mystery who(m) on earth the ancient tomb was built for. 

译：这座古墓究竟是为谁建造的，至今仍是个谜。

考点：It 形式主语，真正主语从句 who(m)... for（for 后缺宾语）。

9. Whether you can pass the driving test or not depends on your practice. 

译：你能否通过驾照考试取决于你的练习。

考点：与or not 紧连 → 只能用 Whether。

10. The professor delivered a lecture on how energy can be transformed into other forms. 

译：教授做了关于能量如何转化为其他形式的讲座。

考点：介词on 后宾语从句，how 表方式。

11. Word came that the famous scientist would visit our school the following week. 

译：有消息传来，那位著名科学家下周将访问我校。

考点：Word（=news）后同位语从句 that。

12. I have no idea when the foreign guests will arrive at the airport tomorrow. 

译：我不知道外宾明天何时抵达机场。

考点：idea 后同位语从句，when 表时间。

13. What is known to us all is that China has successfully launched another space station. 

译：众所周知的是，中国又成功发射了一座空间站。

考点：主语从句用What（作主语）；表语从句用 that（不缺成分）。

14. What I really doubt is whether he will keep his promise. 

译：我真正怀疑的是他是否会信守诺言。

考点：What 引导主语从句（所怀疑的事）；whether 引导表语从句（是否）。

15. The problem lies in how we can raise enough funds for the project in time. 

译：问题在于我们如何及时为项目筹到足够资金。

考点：in 后宾语从句，how 表方式。

16. What he considered (to be) of little value turned out to be very important later. 

译：他曾认为价值不大的东西，后来证明非常重要。

考点：What 引导主语从句，并在 considered 后作宾语（= the thing which）。

17. She is not what she used to be ten years ago. 

译：她已不是十年前的那个她了。

考点：what 引导表语从句，= the person that。

18. Do you know who it was that broke the precious vase yesterday? 

译：你知道昨天是谁打碎了那只珍贵的花瓶吗？

考点：强调句嵌套疑问——“who it was that broke...”。

19. His success was due to the fact that he had been working hard and never giving up. 

（若限一词填that，严格说 due to 后接名词，规范写 the fact that） 

译：他的成功归功于他一直努力、从不放弃这一事实。

考点：due to + 名词短语 the fact，that 引导同位语从句。

20. The teacher emphasized the point that every student should master basic grammar. 

译：老师强调了每个学生都应掌握基础语法这一点。

考点：point 后同位语从句 that。

21. Whether there is life on another planet is a question puzzling scientists. 

译：另一个星球上是否有生命，是一个困扰科学家的难题。

考点：Whether 引导主语从句（是否），句首不用 if。

22. Please make it clear to the public that the new regulation will take effect immediately. 

译：请向公众说明新规定立即生效。

考点：make it clear (to sb.) that...，it 形式宾语，that 真宾语。

23. What(ever) you say now can’t change the fact that you once lied to me. 

译：你现在说什么都无法改变你曾对我撒谎的事实。

考点：主语从句What/Whatever；the fact that 同位语从句。

24. They are discussing the problem whether more attention should be paid to protecting the environment. 

译：他们在讨论是否应更加重视环保这一问题。

考点：problem/whether 同位，whether 表“是否”（不用 if，因是抽象问题同位）。

25. I’ll give the ticket to whoever comes first to the cinema tomorrow. 

译：票会给明天最先到电影院的人。

考点：whoever = anyone who，引导介词 to 后的宾语从句并作主语。

26. What surprised us most was not what he achieved, but how he achieved it. 

译：最让我们惊讶的不是他取得了什么成就，而是他如何取得的。

考点：三个从句——主语 What；宾语 what（成就）；方式 how。

27. It is said in the report that great changes have taken place in rural education. 

译：报道称农村教育发生了巨大变化。

考点：It is said that... 形式主语。

28. The requirement is that the task (should) be finished ahead of time. 

译：要求是任务应提前完成。

考点：requirement 表语从句虚拟 (should)+be done。

29. There is some doubt whether the team will win the championship this season. 

译：对该队本赛季能否夺冠有些怀疑。

考点：肯定句doubt → whether（不用 that）。

30. What many teenagers don’t realize is how much their parents love them until they leave home. 

译：许多青少年没意识到的是，直到离家才懂得父母多爱他们。

考点：What 引导主语从句，并在 realize 后作宾语。

  名词性从句的本质就九个字：看成分、看语气、看位置。

  你不是不会，你只是没把句子拆开看。把这30题收藏，二模前刷两遍，高考英语那道"看不懂的空"，会突然变得很乖。