高考英语同义词近义词 (P~完)

panorama ，view， scene， sight， spectacle， visual， vista， 景象

parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious stabilities that some people claim to have，such as knowing what will happen in the futuren.通灵学

part， proportion， portion， share， section， scrap， fragment， fraction， piece， 部分

participate，be involved in，take part in，join 参加v.

particular，extraordinary，special，detail，specific，unique特别的，独有的adj.

passing of time，flow of time 时光的流逝

pattern，design 图案

pattern，format 形式，模式

pattern，trade / commodity，business n.贸易

peak，summit，top，high point，crown，acme，zenith， highest point， 最高点，顶峰

people power，local pressure groups 群众力量n.

people，mortal，people，individual 人n.

perceive，sense，see，spot，become aware of，observe 感知，感觉v.

perception，idea，insight，viewpoint感觉，领悟n.

perception，idea，notion，view，belief，insight 认识，观念，看法 n.

perform，do，conduct，dabble in 执行 v.

period，cycle，era，age n.年代

permit，allow，let，agree to，authorize 许可 v.

persuade，convince，win over，talk around 说服 v.

pessimistic，gloomy，depressed，depressing，hopeless，sad，blue，unhappy，low-spirited，mournful，dismal，miserable，glum，broken-hearted ，down in the dumps(informal)， 悲观的，忧郁的：

physical，relating to the body，bodily身体的 adj.

pick out，identify，recognize，know，tell v.认出，识别

pitfall，trap n.陷阱

plague，infest，troublesome v.折磨

plan，prepare，design 计划 v.

planet， the world，earth/earth，the globe 地球 n.

please， must， 必需

poisonous，toxic 有毒的

poor， impoverished， poverty-stricken， on the breadline， needy， indigent， penurious， destitute， 贫困

poor，bad，badly，not very good，no good at something，weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.

poor，lack of，impoverished 贫穷adj.

pore over，study 研究

portrait，description 描写塑造(n.)

portray，describe 描写塑造(v.)

positive，optimistic，uplifting 积极的 adj.

possible，possibility，can，potential，there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.

postpone，put back，delay，adjourn 延期，推迟 v.

potential， dormant， hidden， latent， likely， promising， future， possible， inherent， would-be，潜在的，可能的 

potential，possible，underlying，likely，expected，latent 潜在的，可能的adj.

poverty， being poor贫穷n.

practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，，ineffect，infact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that事实上

namely，thatistosay，in other words，，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from an other way，to put it from another angle换言之：

predecessor，someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.

predict， expect， foretell， forecast， prophesy， portend， divine， forewarn，预示

predict，anticipate，forecast，foretell，prediction，projected，guess in advance预测 v.

present inhabitant，descendant 居民

present day，modern society 现代社会、现在时代

preserve， save， care for， protect， defend， conserve， keep， safeguard， shelter， shield， maintain， sustain， reserve，保持 

preserve，protect，keep，store，keep sth. in storage 保存，保护 v.

preserve，store 储存

prevail，win，come out on top，prevail，carry the day流行，获胜v.

prevailing，popular，prevalent 盛行的

prevent，resolve，forbid，stop 防止v.

prevent，stop，restrain，hold back，discourage 阻止 v.

previously，before，earlier，formerly 先前 adv.

primarily，mainly，largely，chiefly，principally 主要地 adv.

principle，law，conscience，scruples n.原则，法则

prior to，before，earlierthan，inadvanceof，aheadof，previously，formerly，beforehand，ontheeveof， 在…之前，早于…

prior to，before，previous在…前面

prior to，beforehand，before，in advance，on the eve of 之前

priority，preferential，the most important，overriding 优先 n.

probably， likely， maybe， perhaps， possibly， presumably， 可能

process，procedure，method，approach过程 n.

prodigious effort，enormous effort 重大的努力

produce， provide， supply， yield， 

produce，develop，generate，engineer，manufacture 生产v.

produce，develop，manufacture生产 v.

produce，form，create，generate生产 v.

produce，make，manufacture，create，fashion 生产 v.

produce，trigger，generate，spawn，bring about，result， breed，spawn激发、产生

production，generation，output 产量n.

profitable， achieve commercial success， money-making， lucrative， 有利可图的

programme，campaign，project 项目n.

prolong，extend，drag out，spin out v.延伸，延长

promote，encourage，help，aid 促进 v.

promotion，marketing 营销n.

prompt，result in，lead to，make somebody do something，cause somebody to dosomething，lead somebody to dosomething，motivate，induce somebody to dosomethingv. 导致

proposal，suggestion，recommendation，proposition 提议 n.

prospect，expectation，outlook，chance展望，希望n.

protect a from b ，shelter a from b 使a不受b的侵害

protect，conserve， preserve保护

protect，guard，safeguard，shield，conservation保护v.

provide，offer 提供

provision，when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.

psychology，the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学 n.

public event，communal activity 公众、社交活动

purify，refine，distill 净化 v.

purpose，aim，point，idea，objective，object，goal， target，end目的 n.

push to one's limits，test one's limits 挑战极限

puzzle，bewilder，perplex， baffle使迷惑

quantity，how many，amount 数量n.

questionnaire，survey 问卷调查

quotation，a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.

radical，not traditional，new，unconventional 激进的adj.

raise，lift，lift up，pick up，scoop up 使…上升 v.

random，arbitrary，at random adj.随机的

random，arbitrary，at random 任意的，随机的 adj.

rapid，quick，fast，swift，innotime，immediately，atonce，rightaway，withoutdelay，instantly，express，快速的

react，respond 反应 v.

readily，easily，accessible 容易地

realistic，achievable 现实的adj.

realistic，when pictures， films etc make things seem real，lifelike，realism，true to life，vivid实际的，现实的

realize，consciously consider，occur to，become aware，sink in，strike，hit，wake up to the fact that v.想到

realize，know，be/become aware，can tell，appreciate，be conscious，know perfectly well，know/learn from experience意识到 v.

reason，cause，factor，origins，root，stimulus，impetus原因n.

reason，factor， cause原因

reckon，think，suppose，believe，imagine，expect，feel认为 v.

recognize，certify，accept，acknowledge承认v.

recognize，know，identify，pick out 认出 v.

recognize，know，identify，pick out，tell认出，承认v.

recommend， go for， 推荐

recreation， pastime， amusement， entertainment， fun， fitness， leisure activity， relaxation， sport，消遣

reduce， cut， decrease， sip， dip， slide， descend， go down，减少 

reduction，decrease，drop，fall，cut 减少 n.

reduction，drop，concession，fall，decrease 下降 n.

refer to，mention，allude to，touch on 提到 v.

reflect，consider 考虑

refund， repay， pay back， reimburse， return， 退款，还钱

refute，not mean，rebut，deny 反驳v.

regard as，consider to 把…认作

regardless of，despite of，take no notice of 不管，不顾

regular， daily， monthly， habitual， routine， customary， everyday， 

regular，daily 定期的adj.

rehearsal，practice，training，run-through，exercise排练，演习 n.

reject， throw away(out)， discard， scrap， get rid of， abandon， drop， cast aside， 拒绝，废除

reject，to refuse to accept， believe in， or agree with something 拒绝 v.

relate to，associate with，link to / connect to，identify with 联系

relate to，depend on，link to，associate with，involve with 与…有关系 v.

relate to，understand，appreciate 理解

related，associated 有关联的 adj.

release，issue，launch，convey，public，deliver 发行，发表v.

relevance n.关联

reluctant，unwilling，not willing，drag your feet，be loath to do something，conservative勉强的adj.

rely on，depend on 依靠v.

rely on，depend on 依靠……

remain，keep，stay，maintain保持 v.

remain，stay，keep，continue to be，still v.保持

remarkable，extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）

remote，distant 遥远的 adj.

remuneration，payment 酬金n.

renewable，sustainable，recycling，environmentally friendly 可再生的 adj.

repeat，redo，retake，do sth. again 重复 v.

repetition，doing or saying the same thing many times重复 n.

replace，take the place of 取代

reproduce， copy， duplicate， replicate， imitate， emulate， mimic， repeat， 

reproduce，copy，replicate，repeat 复制v.

request， demand，needs， requisition13. 要求 ：

request，demand，claim，petition，appeal 要求 n.

require，demand，need，call for，desire，order，command 要求v.

research，study，investigation，survey 研究n.

research，study，survey，investigation 研究n.

resemble，like，as， similar，alike，much the same，comparable v.类似

resemble，look like，alike，much the same，akin to 相像 v.

residue，remains，relics，ruins  剩余物、废墟

resource，material，source资源，来源 n.

respect，credibility，weight，hour，admiration，consideration尊重n.

restricted，limited 有限的adj.

result in，lead to，cause，give rise to，bring about 引发，导致

retain，keep，save，hold on to 保持 v.

retrain，taking courses再教育v.

reveal，show，demonstrate，let somebody see，present，expose，let somebody take a look v.显示

revision，change，shift，reform，alteration 改进 n.

revive，renaissance复兴 v.

reward，promotion or advancement，prize，benefit 奖励n.

rival，a person， group， or organization that you compete with in sport， business， a fight etc，competitor 对手，竞争者 n.

romance， love story， love affair， relationship， amour， liaison， attachment， 浪漫史

route，motorway，highway，expressway 车道 n.

rural，country，agricultural，countryside，farmland，乡下

sacrifice，when you decide not to have something valuable，inorder to get something that is more important牺牲 v.

salary，pay，wage，income，earnings，fee工资，收入n.

sceptic and advocate，different attitude 不同的看法

self-confidence，assertiveness，confidence 自信n.

self-conscious， embarrassed， nervous， diffident， bashful， ill at ease， insecure， shy， 羞怯的

self-conscious，worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n.

separate，disparate，distinct，different分开的，不同的adj.

set up，establish，found，start，open 建立

settle on，make choice of，decide on选定 v.

settle， inhabit， dwell， live， reside， people， accommodate， 居住

severe，serious，stiff，heavy 严重的 adj.

severity，used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n.

shift，switch，transfer，move，jerk v.转换

shipping，freight 船运 n.

short，scarce，limited，insufficient 短缺的adj.

show，reveal，illustrate，demonstrate，depict，present，represent， descried，reflect  表现，展示

show，reveal，uncover，indicate，point out，imply 表明

shrink， lose， decrease， contract， diminish， dwindle， narrow， shorten， 萎缩

significance，importance，impressive，meaning，sense n.重要性

significance，supremacy，definition，meaning，sense，connotation n.重要性

similar，like，resemble，alike， identical， analogous， twin，相似的 adj.

simple， easy， plain， uncomplicated，容易的

simultaneous，at the same time，together，at once，at one time adj.同时的

situation， circumstances，position，case，plight情况，状况 n.

skill， expertise， craft， skillfulness， technique， competence， proficiency， knowledge， 技术，技巧

slight， modest， small， insignificant， minor， trivial， fair， limited， small， unexceptional， middling， 细小的

small，tiny，miniature，minute，trivial，insignificant，negligible，minor，marginal，

smell，odour，scent n.气味

so，therefore，thus，hence，consequently，asaconsequence，accordingly，asaresult，becauseofthis，asaresultofthis   因此

sole， only， alone， exclusive. single， solitary， privilege唯一的，排外的

solely， merely， only 单独地，唯一地

solve， deal with，cope with，handle，resolve，address， tackle   解决

sophisticated，advanced，high-tech，complex，complicated 复杂的

spacious，largely，big，huge，vast，enormous，immense adj.广阔的

specialist，someone who knows a lot about a particular subject， or is very skilled at it，expert专家 n.

specific，give (somebody) more details，expand on，enlarge on，go into more，greater detail，be more specific，be more explicit，elaborate特定的adj.

specific，particular，detailed 特定的adj.

specimen，individual n.标本

spectacular，impressive，imposing，striking，grand 壮观的 adj.

speed up，increase speed，quicken up，accelerate speed加速 v.

spread， advance， broaden， expand， extend， sprawl， stretch， widen， develop， proliferation， sweep， 扩张，增殖

stability，the condition of being steady and not changing稳定 n.

stable，characteristic，constant，steady，fixed，unchanging adj.稳定的

staff，employee，worker 员工n.

standard， universal， usual， established， accepted， customary， orthodox， regular， 普遍的，普通的

starving， hungry， famished， ravenous， starved， famine， 饥饿

state，situation，circumstance 状况，状态，情形

steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，，moderately，mildly 平稳地

stimulate，encourage，activate，motivate鼓励，刺激 v.

stop，halt，come to a halt 停止 v.

storage，keep，store，keep something in storage，preserve 存储n.

storyline，narrative，plot 故事情节n.

strategy，way，method，approach，technique，system，tactics 方法，功略n.

stress，burden，pressure，tension，strain，紧张，压力

striking，noticeable 值得注意地

struggle for ， aspire after ，strive for，spare no efforts for 努力

struggle for，strive for 努力地争取

study，research，analyse，do/conduct research v.研究

stumbling block，difficulty，trouble n.麻烦

subject to : 使服从

subject views，outlook，personal/individual views，personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n.

substance，a particular type of solid， liquid， or gas 物质 n.

substantial，considerable 想当可观的

success rate，positive result ，achievement ，progress ，breakthrough ，accomplishment n. 成就

success，achievement，great outcome，great progress，huge development  成功、成就

successfully，spectacularly well，wonderfully 成功地adv.

suffer，be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.

sufficient， adequate， enough， abundant， ample， plenty of ，considerable， plentiful， 足够的，充分的，大量的

sufficient，abundant，enough，adequate 充足的 adj.

sufficient，enough 足够的adj.

suitable，appropriate，proper，adequate，matching 合适的 adj.

superiority，advantage，edge，high quality优势 n.

supplement， complement， consummation， counterpart， rounding-off， addition， appendix， 补充，附加

supplementary，assist，additional，extra，further，added，spare，more，another n.补充，帮助

supply，provide，furnish，give 提供 v.

supply，provision，support 供给 n.

support，back，be behind，in support of，back somebody up v.支持

support，take sides with ，advocate ，lend support to ，sing high praise of    支持

suppose，expect，imagine，guess，speculate，think猜想，设想 v.

suppress，control，restrain，repress，put down，oppress，inhibit，ban，forbid，stifle 压制 v.

surprised，amazed，astonished，astounded，be taken aback，startled感到惊讶的adj.

surprising，unexpectedly uncommon 令人吃惊的

surrender，give in 投降，放弃 v.

surrounding，environment，circumstance 环境 n.

survival，the state of continuing to live or exist，survive，continuing existence幸存n.幸存活下来v.

sustainable，able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的 adj.

sustainable，renewable，recycling，environmentally friendly 可持续的 adj.

take to，be used to，get used to 对……习惯

tale，story，fairytale 故事

talent，gift，prodigy，skill，ability，craftsmanship，flair，have a knack，a natural ability to do something well n.才能，技能

target， goal ，aim， object， objective， 目标，目的

target，goal，aim 目标n.

tariff，charge，fee，tax 税费n.

task，job，work，labour 任务，工作 n.

teach，educate，cultivate，nature 教育v.

teach，educate，train，coach，instruct，bring up教学v.

technique，strategy，skill，expertise，method，way 技术n.

tend to，prone to 倾向于

tend to do sth ， plane to do sth/ want to do sth计划做…: 

tension， tightness， pressure， rigidity， stiffness， stress， pressure， strain， unease， suspense， nervousness， 紧张，压力

test in real，field test 实地测试

theoretical，relating to the study of ideas，especially scientific ideas，rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience 理论的 adj.

theory，hypothesis，guess，guesswork 猜想n.

therapist，someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家n.

think ，argue，assert，contend，claim，maintain，holdthe  viewpointthat，holdthestandpointthat，holdtheperspectivethat  ，harbouranidea/opinionthat，embraceaviewthat   认为

think，believe， insist， maintain， assert， conclude， deem， hold，  argue，be convinced，be firmly convinced， be fully convinced  认为

threat，danger，intimidation 威胁 n.

throughout，around，wholly，everywhere，end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部 adv.

time limit，deadline时间限制，期限 n.

to be defined，unanswered 无答案的

together，face to face 共同

toxic，poisonous 有毒的

trade，economy 贸易n.

traditional，old-fashioned，outdated，outmoded，unfashionable传统的adj.

translate，change languages，interpret，put something into English/french/Japanese etc翻译 v.

transport，import or export，deliver 运输 v.

trash， rubbish， garbage， junk， refuse， waste， litter， dross， 垃圾

trial，experiment，test n.实验

tuition，formal teaching 正式的学校教育

turn to，consult 寻求帮助、求助于

ultimate，final最终的，根本的 adj.

unappreciated，undervalued adj.低估的

unbiased，without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的

uncommon， rare， odd， peculiar， scarce， unusual， atypical， 不同寻常的

underdeveloped， rudimentary， undeveloped， fundamental， elementary， initial， basic， 初步的

underdeveloped，degenerated，rudimentary不发达的adj.

underestimate，to think or guess that something is smaller，cheaper，to think that some one is not as good，clever，orskilful，as they really are低估 v.

undermine，destroy，damage，hurt，ruin 破坏 v.

understanding，knowledge 了解 n.

unexpected，unpredictable，unforeseeable 不可预见的 adj.

unfold，open，happen，develop，expand 展开，发生 v.

uniform，equal，homogeneous adj.均衡的

unique， gifted， unparalleled， incomparable， unequalled， unrivalled， 独特的

unique，have the distinction，distinct，different，extraordinary，special独特的 adj.

universal，popular 普遍的

unknown， little known， rarely known， undiscovered， unexplored， anonymous， nameless， unidentified， 

unpleasant，offensive，horrible / disgusting / revolting，not very nice，nasty adj.极讨厌的

unpredictable，can't say/tell，unforeseeable，it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.

unpredictable，fluctuate，changeable无法预测的 adj.

unusual，rare，strange，uncommon罕见的，不寻常的 adj.

up to，depend on/upon，rely on 由……决定

upgrade，improve，make sth.better，make improvements 改进，提高 v.

urban，city，town，municipal 城市的 adj.

urgent， pressing， crucial， critical， immediate， emergent， 紧急的，迫不及待的，临近的

usage，use，benefit，profit 用处n.

useful，helpful，beneficial，profitable， rewarding，，advantageous有益的:

usual，normal，common，general，habitual，ordinary，regular，routine，typical， habitual (a.): 习惯性的常见的，寻常的

valid， realistic， 现实的

valuable，precious，worthy宝贵的，珍贵的 adj.

value，worth，price，credit，use，benefit，profit 价值n.

vanish，extinct，disappear 消失 v.

varied， different， various， diverse， heterogeneous， assorted， miscellaneous， mixed， 多种多样的

various，there are several different types of that thing，different，avariety of something，differing，varying，an assortment of something，assorted，a mix of something，a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.

vicious， malicious， venomous， ferocious， 恶毒的，残酷的

victim，someone who has been attacked， robbed， or murdered受害者 n.

view，belief，opinion，insight，perception 观点 n.

violence， abuse， maltreatment， cruelty， 

virtue，advantage，strength 优点好处

visible，disclosed，obvious，noticeable 可见的adj.

vision，sight，image，景观，风景

visit，venture 参观

visual， visible， disclosed， openly，明显的，可见的 

volunteer，subject实验研究对象n.

warn，caution，alert，give sb. a warning 警告 v.

waste， consume， misuse， lavish， squander， dissipate， 浪费的

waste，unwanted materials，rubbish，garbage，trash 废物 n.

weakening，less，reduced，decreased 下降的adj.

wealth， plenty， abundance， richness， affluence， fortune， money， prosperity，丰富，大量 

wear off， fade， wane， subside， decrease， diminish， disappear， dwindle， peter out， 用旧的，损耗的

weather，meteorological，climate，condition n.气候

well known，notorious，famous，renowned 著名的 adj.

well-being，health 健康 n.

wet，marshy，soaked，waterlogged，awash adj.湿的

where to live，habitat居住地n.

where，geographical location 表地点

whereas，however，while，nevertheless，but，yet然而，但是 adv.

widespread，universal，extensive，popular，general广泛的，普遍的adj.

wipe out，eradicate，get rid of，abolish，scrap，do away with，eliminate 根除

work ， masterpiece 作品：

work out，figure out，reckon 计算出、作出

work，be an effective way，be useful，help，achieve，succeed，have an effect，happen，turn out 奏效v.

young people，teenager，youth，in your teens，adolescent，minor年轻人n.

zeal(zealot)， enthusiasm， fervour， zest， eagerness， ardour， fanaticism， gusto， passion， spirit， keenness，热情，激情 

zero， nothing， nil， nought， 零

zone，airspace，region，area，district，quarter，block，suburb n.区域