ARTICLE · 1197994
完形填空不丢分:初中英语 10 大考点 + 6 类词汇,一次吃透
完形填空不丢分:初中英语 10 大考点 + 6 类词汇,一次吃透第一部分 · 高频考点拆解 10 大考点 · 例句 + 批注，逐条对照 🔤 一、动词辨析——同一个"看"，用法差很多 1. I ______ the teacher carefully but could hear nothing. 看动作还是看结果？listen to 强调"听"的动作，hear 强调"听见"的结果 → listened to 2. She ______ at the sky and saw a bird flying by. look at 主动去看；see 强调"看见" → looked 3. He ______ me that he would come tomorrow. speak + 语言；say + 内容；talk + to；tell + 人 + 事 → told 4. Can you ______ it again? I didn't catch you. 口语中"重复一遍"用 say it again，不是 speak it again → say 🏃 二、时态信号词——句子里的"时间路标" 5. He ______ to Beijing three times since 2020. since + 时间点 → 现在完成时 → has been 6. Look! The children ______ football on the playground. Look! 是现在进行时的标志 → are playing 7. When I got home, my mother ______ dinner. 过去某时刻正在做 → 过去进行时 → was cooking 8. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. 主将从现：主句将来时，条件从句用一般现在时 → rains 🔗 三、连词与逻辑——看前后，定关系 9. ______ he is young, he knows a lot. 前后让步关系 → Although / Though 10. You won't pass the exam ______ you work harder. "除非" → unless（= if not） 11. I don't know ______ he will come or not. whether...or not 固定搭配，不能用 if → whether 12. It was raining hard, ______ we still went out. 前后转折 → but / yet / however 📝 四、形容词副词——-ed 还是 -ing 13. The film is so ______ that I want to watch it again. -ing 形容事物本身 → interesting 14. I'm ______ in learning English. -ed 形容人的感受，且 be interested in 固定搭配 → interested 15. He works ______ than his brother. 修饰动词用副词，than 提示比较级 → more carefully 16. She is ______ enough to carry the box. enough 修饰形容词放后面，且此处指"力气大" → strong 🎭 五、代词指代——往前找，找得到 17. Tom hurt ______ while playing basketball. 主语 Tom 和宾语是同一人 → 反身代词 himself 18. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou. 指代前面出现过的不可数名词 weather → that 19. I have two pens. One is red, ______ is blue. 两者中"另一个" → the other 📦 六、介词搭配——背下来就是分 20. He is good ______ playing the piano. be good at 擅长 → at 21. I'm looking forward ______ hearing from you. look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后接 doing → to 22. Thank you ______ helping me. thank sb. for doing sth. → for 23. She is afraid ______ dogs. be afraid of 固定搭配 → of 🔄 七、非谓语——to do 还是 doing 24. He decided ______ a new bike. decide to do sth. → to buy 25. He stopped ______ when the teacher came in. 停止正在做的事（说话）→ talking。stop to do 是"停下来去做另一件事" 26. I spend an hour ______ my homework every day. spend time doing sth. → doing 🙆 八、被动语态——动作的承受者 27. The window ______ by Tom last night. 窗户是被打破的，last night 提示过去 → was broken 28. Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world. 汉语是被学习的，指一般事实 → is learned 🔤 九、名词单复数——别忽略那个 s 29. There are many ______ (child) playing in the park. 不规则复数 → children 30. He gave me some useful ______ (advice). advice 是不可数名词，不加 s → advice 🌟 十、万能考点金句——记住就能直接用 · It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.· The more..., the more...· not only... but also...· too... to...（太……以至于不能……）· It's no use doing sth.（做……没用） 第二部分 · 重点单词记忆 按考点聚类 · 单词 / 音标 / 释义 / 考点 A. 名词类（易错单复数） children /ˈtʃɪldrən/ 孩子们 → child 的不规则复数advice /ədˈvaɪs/ 建议 → 不可数，不加 sinformation /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息 → 不可数homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ 作业 → 不可数news /njuːz/ 消息 → 不可数，作主语用单数sheep /ʃiːp/ 绵羊 → 单复数同形 B. 动词类（后接什么形式） enjoy 享受 → enjoy doingdecide 决定 → decide to doremember 记得 → remember to do / doing 意思不同stop 停止 → stop to do / doing 意思不同spend 花费 → spend time doingmind 介意 → mind doing C. 连词类（决定逻辑关系） although 虽然 → 不能与 but 连用unless 除非 → = if notwhether 是否 → 与 or not 连用since 自从/因为 → 引导完成时until 直到 → not...until 直到……才 D. 形容词 / 副词类 carefully 认真地 → 修饰动词用副词seriously 严肃地 → 修饰动词beautiful 美丽的 → 修饰名词enough 足够的 → 修饰形容词放后面little 少的 → 修饰不可数名词 E. 代词类（指代要往前找） yourself 你自己 → 主语宾语同一人nothing 没有什么 → 否定含义neither 两者都不 → 谓语用单数that 那个 → 指代前文不可数名词another 另一个 → 泛指三者以上 F. 介词 / 冠词类 at → be good at / arrive atfor → thank sb. for / wait forby → by bus / by the wayan → 元音音素前用 anthe → 特指时用 the 第三部分 · 练习 四组练习 · 做完再对答案 练习一 · 选出最佳答案 1. I ______ my keys everywhere, but I couldn't find them.A. looked for B. found C. looked at 答案：A（找的动作） 2. She ______ in Shanghai for ten years.A. lives B. has lived C. lived 答案：B（for + 时间段，现在完成时） 3. He is interested ______ collecting stamps.A. on B. in C. at 答案：B（be interested in） 4. Don't forget ______ off the lights when you leave.A. turning B. to turn C. turn 答案：B（forget to do 忘记要去做） 练习二 · 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (go) to school by bike every day. → goes2. Look! They ______ (play) basketball. → are playing3. I have two ______ (knife). → knives4. The homework ______ (finish) yesterday. → was finished5. He is good at ______ (swim). → swimming6. This is ______ (I) book. → my 练习三 · 中译英 1. 我期待收到你的来信。 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 2. 他太累了，走不动了。 He is too tired to walk. 3. 虽然下雨了，我们还是出去了。 Although it was raining, we still went out. 4. 这本书比那本有趣。 This book is more interesting than that one. 练习四 · 7 天打卡计划 第 1-2 天动词辨析 + 时态信号词 第 3-4 天连词逻辑 + 形容词副词 第 5 天代词 + 介词搭配 第 6 天非谓语 + 被动语态 第 7 天完整完形填空实战，限时 12 分钟 写 在 最 后 完形填空三条铁律：1. 先判词性再看搭配 → 动词看时态语态、名词看单复数、形容词看 -ed/-ing2. 固定搭配不犹豫 → enjoy doing / want to do / look forward to doing3. 上下文找线索 → 前一句、后一句，答案往往就在那里 收藏这篇，考前翻一翻，完形填空的每一分都能守住。如果觉得有用，点个「在看」，让更多同学把完形填空变成送分题。
一道完形填空 1.5 分，20 道就是 30 分。
中考英语 120 分里，完形填空占 15-25 分——看起来不多，但几乎每个同学都在这里丢分。
单词都认识，句子也看得懂，为什么还是选错？
因为完形填空考的从来不是"单词量"，而是词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑、惯用表达这四件事。
这篇不讲课，只拆考点：把初中完形填空最常考的每一个坑，挖出来给你看。看完你会发现，完形填空不是"猜"，是"判"。
