小学英语五年级上册重点知识点(介词)

介词，简单说：放在名词/代词前面，表示时间、地点、方位、所属、方式等关系的词，它不能单独作句子成分，后面一定要接宾语。

一、三大核心时间介词：in / on / at

1. in + 较长时间 年、月、季节、星期、上午/下午/晚上 in 2026 在2026年；in October 在十月；in spring 在春天；in the morning 在早上

2. on + 具体某一天（带日期/星期，或某天早中晚） on Monday 在周一；on October 15th 在10月15日；on Sunday morning 在周日早上

3. at + 时刻、短暂时间点 at 14:20 在14点20分；at noon 在中午；at night 在夜里；at dawn 在黎明

补充两个时间介词：

· past：过（几点几分，分钟≤30） ten past two 两点十分

· to：差（几点几分，分钟＞30） ten to two 一点五十分

二、地点方位介词

· in 在……里面：in the classroom 在教室里

· on 在……上面（接触表面）：on the desk 在桌子上

· under 在……下面：under the chair 在椅子下

· behind 在……后面

· in front of 在……前面（物体外部前面）

· next to 在旁边、紧挨着

· between 在两者之间

· among 在三者及以上之间

三、其他高频介词

· by 乘坐（交通工具）：by bus 坐公交；也表“截止到”

· with 和……一起；用（工具）：write with a pen 用钢笔写

· about 关于：a book about animals 一本关于动物的书

· from…to… 从……到……

· of ……的（表所属）：the door of the room 房间的门

✅ 小提醒（小学生易错点）

1. 介词后面的动词，要加 -ing 例：Thank you for helping me.

2. 介词不能单独放在句尾（口语除外，书面尽量避免）

3. 固定搭配要单独记，很多介词用法没有道理，属于固定习惯：listen to, look at, be good at

📌 简短口诀

时间in年in月in季节，on加具体天，at加时刻点跟前。 in里on上under下， front前面behind后。 by乘车，with用工具， of表所属about谈。

前无介词：last... / next... / this... / that...   yesterday / today / tomorrow / ago / just now

📌 练习

(    )1. May I have a look _______ the picture, please.

A. on            B. at             C. in

(    )2. My mother is waiting for me __________ school gate（大门）.

        A. to            B. in             C. at

(    )3. The boys are playing __________ the playground.

        A.   on           B. in           C. for

(    )4. There’s a cartoon on TV. Turn ____________ the TV, please.

A. at           B. on           C. for

(    )5. There are some fresh oranges ____________ the fridge.

A. on            B. with         C. in

(    )6. Do an experiment____________ me, please.

A. for           B. to          C. on

(    )7. Do you want_________ to the park?

A. going         B. go          C. to go

(    )8. Go straight _______the crossing, the post office is ________ your right.

A. in  in            B. at   on        C. on   on

(    )9. Is it near_____________ here?

A. from           B.\              C. to

(    )10. It’s _______the second floor.

A. on             B. in            C. of

(    )11. They watched some children’s show ______________ TV tonight.

A. on             B. to            C. in

(    )12. Mr Brown comes ______ America.

A. at                         B. from                C. in  

(    )13. We must stop _____________red light.

A. to           B. at  C. to

(    )14. How can I get____________there.

A. \          B. at  C. to  

(    )15. Look _____________the traffic lights.

A. to           B. at  C. to  

(    )16. The birds live __________the tree.

A. in          B. at  C. on

(    )17. We usually watch stars ________ night.

A. at            B. in             C.on

(    )18. The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.

　　     A. till    B. at             C. in

(    )19. I have lunch ______ 12:00 ________noon..

A. at  in            B. at  on         C. at    at

(    )20. I play sports _________3:00 in the afternoon.

A. about at            B. at about            C. in

(    )21. ___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.

　　  A. On             B. At            C. In

(    )22. What will you have breakfast___ this morning?

　　     A. with       B. for            C. /

(    )23. He goes hiking_____________ Saturday morning.

A. in             B. on           C. to

(    )24. My father often reads newspapers __________ the morning.

A. in             B. on           C. to

(    )25. I often listen _____________ the music ____________ Sunday.

A. to, on        B. to, in       C. to at

(    )26.I often swim ___________ summer.

A. in             B. on           C. to

(    )27. Her birthday is____________May.

A. in             B. on           C. to

(    )28. My birthday is______________ May 1st.

A. on             B. in          C. of

(    )29. His birthday is_______________ Christmas Day.

A. in             B. on           C. to

(    )30.He went to the Xinjiang_____________ his holiday.

A. on             B. to            C. in

(    )31. The Americans took about five days___________ go there ____1969  .

A. to in         B. to  at            C. at  in

(    )32.The weather report says is going to rain ________tomorrow.

A. from           B.\              C. To

(    )33.Winter is ________ November _______ January in China.

A. from, by       B. from, to       C. to, to  

(    )34. Count （数）_____ one _____ ten.

A. from, by       B. from, to       C. to, to

(    )35. What are you going to do ___________next weekend?

A. on          B. in  C. \

(    )36. The children are good ______________ swimming.

A. at            B. from           C. for

(    )37. Thank you ____________ telling me about your day.

A. for            B. to            C. From

(    )38. It’s very kind ___ you to help us.

　　     A. for        B. to             C. of

(    )39. What would you like______________ breakfast?.

A. for            B. at            C. to

(    )40. It’s time ______________ have dinner.

A. for             B. to            C. at

(    )41. It’s time ______________ dinner.

A. for             B. to            C. at

(    )42. I don’t like sing, and I don’t like dancing,_________.

A. either           B. too  C. also

(    )43. I like Chinese food, and I like west food,_________.

A. either           B. too  C. also

(    )44. I _________like studying English.

A. either           B. too  C. also

(    )45. Don’t worry _____________ him.

A. for           B. about          C. to

(    )46. Don’t be angry _____________ him.

A. for           B. with  C. to  

(    )47. The cat is afraid _____________ Sarah.

A. of           B. with  C. to  

(    )48. I’m going to buy a book _________ plant.

        A. about         B. on             C. with

(    )49.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.

　　  A. with ; in       B. in ; with      C. with ; with

(    )50. Who is the man _______ black?

A. on           B. in           C. of

(    )51. The woman ______________ long black hair is my aunt.

A. of           B. for          C. with

(    )52. I go to the park ______________ my parents.

      A. with         B. of           C. for

(    )53. I visited my grandparents ____________ my parents.

A. about          B. by            C. with

(    )54. What’s the matter_____________ her?

A. about          B. to            C. with

(    )55. Sometimes I go to school _____ foot.

A. by              B. in             C.on

(    )56. Welcome _________ China.

A. at           B. to           C. in

(    )57. Can I speak ______________ Sarah?

A. to           B. in            C. at

(    )58. What can I do ______________ you?

A. to            B. for          C. at

(    )59. Happy birthday ________________ you, Sally.

A. on            B. in           C. to

(    )60. My mother bought some books ___________ my sister.

A. to             B. for           C. at

(    )61. I want to talk ____________ Amy.

A. for            B. at            C. to

(    )62. Is Guangzhou far ____________ Beijing.

A. to             B. for           C.from

(    )63. I can hear_______________ my ears.

A. about          B. by            C. with

(    )64. Sometimes she go to supermarket___________bus.

A. in           B. for  C. by

(    )65. I don’t have a sister ___________brother.

A. and           B. or  C. of

(    )66.Who’s taller,Amy ____ Oliver?.

A. and           B. or  C. of

(    )67. I am heavier ___________you.

A. to           B.  than  C. for

(    )68. She often get __________home at 5:00.

A. at           B. on  C. \