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人教版2019必修第一册语法填空试题(可打印)
人教版2019必修第一册语法填空试题(可打印)Welcome Unit ~ Unit5 语法填空 Starting senior high school can be a big challenge for most students. I still remember the day 1 ____ I stepped into my new classroom. There were new faces waiting 2 ____ (greet) me. Our teacher encouraged us 3 ____ (share) our hobbies and goals. I decided 4 ____ take an active part in after‑school clubs. I believe 5 ____ is important to develop good learning habits at the beginning. Reading widely and listening carefully in class 6 ____ (be) two simple but useful ways. Sometimes I feel nervous, but my classmates are always kind and 7 ____ (support). I hope we 8 ____ (create) wonderful memories together in the next three years. The best advice my teacher gave me 9 ____ (be): Be yourself and enjoy every moment. Nothing is impossible for a person 10 ____ keeps trying. It is common that freshmen meet difficulties when they enter senior high. Many find 1 ____ hard to balance study and rest. One girl told me that she used 2 ____ (stay) up late to finish homework. Later she learned 3 ____ to manage her time properly. She makes a daily plan, 4 ____ helps her save much time. Taking a short break every hour allows her 5 ____ (keep) energetic. What’s more, communication plays 6 ____ important role. Whenever you are confused, turn 7 ____ your teachers or roommates. They 8 ____ (offer) you useful suggestions if you ask. As long as you keep positive, you 9 ____ (overcome) all difficulties. High school is a journey full of surprises, 10 ____ you should treasure. Teenage life is colorful but busy. Many students have to choose different courses according 1 ____ their interests. Some choose art, while others prefer science. My deskmate signed up for a volunteer group, 2 ____ (help) old people in the community every weekend. He says volunteering makes him 3 ____ (realize) the value of giving. Though he is much busier, he feels more satisfied. Teachers often remind us that it is necessary 4 ____ (arrange) our time wisely. Too much pressure will stop us 5 ____ enjoying our school life. A student 6 ____ knows how to relax can study better. Last week our school 7 ____ (hold) a music festival. It gave us a chance 8 ____ show our talent. Teenagers should try new things, 9 ____ not push themselves too hard. Life is a mix of joy and challenge, 10 ____ makes us grow. High school students face various choices. Sophia chose a photography club because she loves recording beautiful moments. Every time she takes photos, she feels peaceful. She once worried 1 ____ her grades would fall behind, but she soon found balance. The club 2 ____ (teach) her to observe the world more carefully now. It is reported 3 ____ hobbies can reduce students’ stress. However, some parents worry that after‑school activities will influence study. In fact, proper hobbies encourage students 4 ____ (think) creatively. If you are interested in something, spare some time for it. You will be surprised 5 ____ what you can achieve. Last month our head teacher 6 ____ (suggest) that we set small weekly goals. Goals help us stay focused. We should learn to make decisions on 7 ____ (we) own. Nobody else can live our life for 8 ____ (we). Every choice we make 9 ____ (shape) our future step by step. Trust yourself, 10 ____ you will make progress. Travelling opens our eyes to different cultures. This summer I plan 1 ____ (visit) a historic city with my family. We book a train ticket instead of flying, 2 ____ (enjoy) the views along the way. The city 3 ____ (have) a famous ancient tower, which was built hundreds of years ago. Local people believe the tower 4 ____ (protect) the city for a long time. We also want to taste local snacks 5 ____ carry special cultural meanings. A guide told us that we should respect local customs 6 ____ we arrive. It is important 7 ____ (be) polite to people from different places. I hope this trip 8 ____ (help) me learn more about history. The moments 9 ____ we travel together will stay in my memory forever. Travelling is more than sightseeing; it is a way 10 ____ learn. Many young people love travelling during holidays. Tom prefers hiking because he enjoys getting close to nature. Last year he hiked in a mountain area 1 ____ there are clear rivers and green trees. He took many photos 2 ____ (record) the amazing natural sights. He told me that hiking taught him 3 ____ to keep going when he felt tired. Before travelling, we need to make careful preparations. Check the weather and pack necessary things, 4 ____ you may run into trouble. It 5 ____ (be) wise to learn simple information about the place. Every place has its own stories, 6 ____ attract visitors year after year. If you travel abroad, remember that language is not the only way 7 ____ (communicate). Smiles and kindness work well too. We should value every chance 8 ____ explore the world. The world is big, and there are always new things 9 ____ (discover). Travel makes our life 10 ____ (rich). Sports play an important part in our life. My favourite sport is badminton. I often play it with my friends after school, 1 ____ helps me keep fit. At first I was not good at it and wanted 2 ____ (give) up. But my coach told me that progress takes time. I kept practising and little by little I became 3 ____ (strong). Last month our class 4 ____ (take) part in the school badminton match. Though we did not win first prize, we learned teamwork. Sports teach us 5 ____ to face failure bravely. A person 6 ____ never gives up will finally succeed. Doing exercise every day stops us 7 ____ getting sick easily. It is suggested that teenagers 8 ____ (spend) at least one hour on sports daily. Whether you like running or ball games, just keep moving. Health is the greatest treasure 9 ____ we can own. Take action, 10 ____ you will feel the change. Fitness means more than strong bodies; it also shapes our mind. The famous athlete I admire once met a serious injury. Many people thought he would stop his sports career. However, he chose 1 ____ (fight) for his dream. He spent months 2 ____ (recover) and trained harder than before. His story shows us that willpower matters as much 3 ____ talent. When we do sports, we may feel painful and tired. That is exactly the moment 4 ____ we test ourselves. You do not need to be a top athlete 5 ____ (enjoy) sports. Even a 20‑minute walk each day 6 ____ (make) a difference. We should stay away from bad habits 7 ____ harm our health. It is helpful 8 ____ (set) a simple fitness plan and stick to it. As long as we keep active, we will become 9 ____ (confident) inside and out. Sports are a gift 10 ____ keeps us energetic. Natural disasters can strike suddenly and bring great damage. One rainy afternoon, heavy floods hit a small village nearby. Many houses 1 ____ (wash) away. Local volunteers rushed there 2 ____ (offer) help. They carried food and clean water to people 3 ____ lost their homes. A young doctor said that it was important 4 ____ (keep) calm during disasters. Schools often teach students 5 ____ to protect themselves when danger comes. If we know basic safety rules, we can avoid unnecessary hurt. People 6 ____ live in disaster‑prone areas usually prepare emergency bags in advance. Though disasters are terrible, we can see warmth among people. Everyone tries their best 7 ____ support each other. The moment 8 ____ neighbours help one another is touching. I hope we can build stronger houses 9 ____ reduce losses. Nothing beats the power 10 ____ human kindness. Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. When an earthquake happens, the ground shakes violently. It is dangerous 1 ____ (stay) inside tall buildings. We are taught 2 ____ (hide) under strong tables and stay away from windows. After the shaking stops, leave the building quickly 3 ____ carefully. Some people are too scared 4 ____ move at first. That is why regular safety drills are necessary. Drills help us remember what 5 ____ (do) in emergencies. A survivor once shared that staying calm saved his life. Many rescue workers risk 6 ____ (they) lives to look for people trapped under ruins. Disasters remind us 7 ____ our life is fragile. We should cherish every day and care for people around us. The love 8 ____ we share can pull us through hard times. If everyone gives a hand, we 9 ____ (overcome) difficulties together. We cannot stop natural disasters, 10 ____ we can reduce harm. Language connects people from different places. There are thousands of languages around the world, and some are dying out year by year. An old teacher in a small town is trying 1 ____ (protect) the local dialect. He visits old villagers and records their stories. He hopes the young can understand 2 ____ valuable their mother tongue is. Learning a language is not only remembering words, 3 ____ feeling its culture. English is widely used across the globe, 4 ____ helps international communication. When we learn a foreign language, we meet new ideas and views. It takes patience 5 ____ (master) a new language. If you practise speaking every day, you 6 ____ (make) steady progress. The way 7 ____ we express ourselves shows who we are. Every language carries the history of a group of people. We should respect all languages, 8 ____ big or small. Words are magic 9 ____ build bridges between hearts. Keep learning, 10 ____ you will find the beauty of languages. Many students find it hard to learn English well. Some give up easily when they meet new words or complex sentences. In fact, language learning is a long journey 1 ____ needs continuous practice. Reading English articles and listening to short podcasts 2 ____ (be) useful ways. It is suggested that we 3 ____ (keep) an English diary four times a week. You do not need to write long passages; simple sentences work fine. Every time you open your mouth to speak English, you are making progress. A good learner knows 4 ____ to learn from mistakes. Mistakes show us 5 ____ we are weak. If you meet a native speaker, do not be afraid 6 ____ talking. Communication is the real purpose of language. Languages change slowly as time 7 ____ (go) by. New words appear and old words fade away. However, the function of language stays the same: 8 ____ (connect) human beings. We learn languages to understand others and be understood. It is never too late 9 ____ (start) learning a new language. Language is a treasure 10 ____ belongs to all humans.
Welcome Unit Passage 1
Welcome Unit Passage 2
Unit 1 Teenage Life Passage 1
Unit 1 Teenage Life Passage 2
Unit2 Travelling Around Passage 1
Unit2 Travelling Around Passage 2
Unit3 Sports and Fitness Passage 1
Unit3 Sports and Fitness Passage 2
Unit4 Natural Disasters Passage 1
Unit4 Natural Disasters Passage 2
Unit5 Languages Around the World Passage 1
Unit5 Languages Around the World Passage 2
答案+解析
Welcome Unit Passage 1
when 定语从句，先行词the day，从句缺时间状语 to greet wait to do sth 等待做某事 to share encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 to decide to do sth. 决定做某事 it it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式 are 主语是两件事，复数，一般现在时 supportive 形容词作表语，意为“支持的” will create 将来时，in the next three years was 主句为一般过去时；advice不可数 who/that 定语从句，先行词person，从句缺主语
Welcome Unit Passage 2
it find it +adj.+to do，it形式宾语 to stay used to do 过去常常 how “疑问词+to do”，如何管理时间 which 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事 to keep allow sb. to do sth. an important元音音素开头，play an important role to turn to 求助于 will offer if引导条件状语从句，主将从现 will overcome as long as引导条件状语从句，主将从现 which 非限制性定语从句，指代journey
Unit 1 Teenage Life Passage 1
to according to 固定短语 helping 现在分词作伴随状语 realize make sb. do sth. to arrange It is +adj.+to do from stop sb. from doing who/that 定语从句，先行词student held last week，一般过去时 to a chance to do sth. but 转折连词 which 非限制性定语从句
Unit 1 Teenage Life Passage 2
that worry后接that引导宾语从句 teaches now，主语club单数，一般现在时 that It is reported that…据报道 to think encourage sb. to do at be surprised at suggested last month，一般过去时 our on one’s own 独自 us for介词后面宾格 shapes every choice单数谓语 and 祈使句 + and + 陈述句
Unit2 Travelling Around Passage 1
to visit plan to do enjoying 现在分词作伴随状语 has 主语the city单数 has protected for a long time 现在完成时 that/which 定语从句修饰snacks when 时间状语从句：当我们到达 to be It is +adj.+to do will help 将来含义 when 定语从句，先行词moments，时间状语 to a way to do
Unit2 Travelling Around Passage 2
where 定语从句，先行词area，地点状语 to record 不定式表目的 how 疑问词+to do，如何坚持 or 否则 is it作形式主语 which 非限制性定语从句，先行词stories to communicate the way to do to chance to do to discover 不定式作后置定语 richer make …+比较级
Unit3 Sports and Fitness Passage 1
which 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事 to give want to do stronger 比较级，变得更强 took last month一般过去时 how 疑问词+to do，如何面对失败 who/that 定语从句修饰person from stop…from… (should) spend suggest后的宾语从句虚拟语气 that 先行词被最高级修饰，关系词只用that and 祈使句+and
Unit3 Sports and Fitness Passage 2
to fight choose to do recovering spend time doing as as much as 和……一样 when 定语从句，先行词moment to enjoy 不定式表目的 makes 主语a walk单数 that/which 定语从句修饰habits to set It is +adj.+to do more confident 比较级，更加自信 that/which 定语从句修饰gift
Unit4 Natural Disasters Passage 1
were washed 被动语态，houses复数，过去时 to offer 不定式表目的 who/that 定语从句修饰people to keep It is +adj.+to do how 疑问词+to do，如何自保 who/that 定语从句 to try one’s best to do when 定语从句，先行词moment to reduce 不定式表目的 of the power of ……的力量
Unit4 Natural Disasters Passage 2
to stay It is +adj.+to do to hide teach sb. to do and 并列副词 quickly and carefully to too…to…太……而不能 to do 疑问词+to do their 形容词性物主代词 their lives that 宾语从句引导词 that/which 定语从句修饰love will overcome if主将从现 but 转折连词
Unit5 Languages Around the World Passage 1
to protect try to do how how valuable多么珍贵 but not only…but (also) which 非限制性定语从句 to master It takes … to do will make if主将从现 that/in which the way作先行词 whether whether…or…无论 that/which 定语从句修饰magic and 祈使句+and
Unit5 Languages Around the World Passage 2
that/which 定语从句修饰journey are 主语是两件事，复数 (should) keep suggest虚拟 how 疑问词+to do，如何从错误中学习 where 宾语从句，薄弱之处在哪里 of be afraid of goes time单数，一般现在时 to connect 不定式作表语 to start too…to… that/which 定语从句修饰treasure
