第一部分（分词作状语）

(1) Hearing the news, they were all over the moon. 听到这个消息，他们欣喜若狂。(现在分词短语作时间状语)

(2) Being ill, he couldn't go hiking with his friends. 由于生病，他不能和朋友们一起去远足。(现在分词短语作原因状语)

(3) Turning to the right, you will find a path leading to his cottage. 向右转弯，你就可以找到一条通往他的别墅的小路。(现在分词短语作条件状语)

(4) Selling insurance, she earns her living. 她靠卖保险谋生。(现在分词短语作方式状语) 

(5) Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. 他们有说有笑地走进了教室。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 

(6) Inspired by his speech, John decided to quit his job and started his own business. 受他演讲的鼓舞，约翰决定辞去工作，开始自己创业。(过去分词短语作原因状语)

(7) Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果有更多的时间，我们本可以做得更好。(过去分词短语作条件状语)

(8) Seen from the moon, the earth is blue and green. 从月球上看，地球是绿色和蓝色的。(过去分词短语作时间 / 方式状语)

(9) Left alone at home, Jenny didn't feel afraid at all. 虽然珍妮被单独留在家里，但是她一点也不感到害怕。(过去分词短语作让步状语)

(10) The children ran out of the classroom, laughing and talking merrily. 孩子们从教室里跑出来，高兴地说着笑着。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 

(11) After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition. 高中毕业后，詹妮弗上了一所当地的技术学院，靠打工来支付学费。(现在分词短语作方式状语)

(12) The mountain was so attractive, making us fall in love with it at once. 这座山太迷人了，让我们一下子就爱上了它。(现在分词短语作结果状语)

(13) The tourists went into the Forbidden City, led by their tour guide. 游客们在他们的导游带领下进入故宫。(过去分词短语作伴随状语)

(14) While waiting for you, I was reading a novel. 在等你的时候，我在读一本小说。(现在分词短语作时间状语)

(15) Providing all goes well, we should finish the project by Friday. 如果一切顺利，我们应该能在周五完成项目。(现在分词短语作条件状语)

(16) Feeling tired after the long journey, he decided to take a day off. 长途跋涉后，他感到疲倦，决定休息一天。(现在分词短语作原因状语)

(17) Singing their favorite songs, the children cleaned up the classroom. 孩子们唱着自己喜欢的歌曲，把教室打扫得干干净净。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)

(18) Overwhelmed by the crowd, she decided to leave the concert early. 由于人太多，她决定提前离开音乐会。(过去分词短语作原因状语) 

(19) Faced with these challenges, we must develop new strategies. 面对这些挑战，我们必须制定新的战略。(过去分词短语作条件状语)

(20) Running quickly through the park, they enjoyed the warm summer breeze. 他们在公园快速奔跑，享受温暖的夏日微风。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)

第二部分（with 复合结构）

(1) With the weather being so bad, we have to cancel this activity. 由于天气这么糟糕，我们不得不取消这次活动。 

(2) The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。 

(3) With the children at school, we can go wherever we like. 由于孩子们在上学，我们便可以去任何我们想去的地方。 

(4) The children with some flowers in their hands said they got these flowers from a kind lady. 手里拿着花的孩子们说，这些花是一位好心的女士送给他们的。

(5) She lit a match and then saw a beautiful tree, with many gifts hanging on it. 她点燃了一根火柴，然后看到了一棵美丽的树，上面挂着许多礼物。 

(6) With time permitting, we'll go to Sichuan to see pandas. 如果时间允许，我们就去四川看熊猫。 

(7) She stared at him, with her hands crossed. 她双手交叉，盯着他。 

(8) With your homework finished, you can go out and play with your friends. 做完作业后，你就可以出去和朋友们玩了。 

(9) With so much work to do, John has no time for holidays. 有这么多工作要做，约翰没有时间去度假。 

(10) With an important exam to worry about, I have to study really hard this weekend. 因为担心一个重要的考试，这个周末我得好好学习了。 

(11) With the sky clear, we decided to go for a hike. 天空晴朗，我们决定去远足。 

(12) With the room empty, he felt more relaxed. 房间里空无一人，他感到更加放松。

(13) They waited patiently with the gates still closed. 他们耐心地等待着，大门依然紧闭。 

(14) He walked with his head high, showing confidence. 他昂首阔步，自信满满。 

(15) With the wind blowing fiercely, the windows rattled. 狂风大作，窗户哗哗作响。 

(16) With the sun shining brightly, the day was perfect for a picnic. 艳阳高照，正是野餐的好日子。 

(17) She completed the assignment with ease under pressure. 她顶着压力，轻松地完成了任务。 

(18) She stood there with her hair blowing in the wind. 她站在那里，头发随风飘扬。 

(19) With the music played, they danced the night away. 音乐响起，他们彻夜跳舞。 

(20) He sat with nothing to say in response. 他坐着无言以对。

第三部分（定语从句）

(1) Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. 写作对我来说是如此困难和痛苦，以致于我的老师允许我用演戏的方式来展示我关于泰坦尼克号沉没的论文，我在剧中扮演了所有角色。(2023 年新课标I&II卷) 

(2) Paul Revere was a silversmith in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. 保罗・里维尔是波士顿的一名银匠，1775年4月18日晚上，他骑着马来到列克星敦，警告人们英国士兵就要来了。(2023 年新课标I&II卷) 

(3) I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. 我把车停在农场外面，走过一间挤奶房，这间挤奶房显然已经多年没有使用过了。(2023 年1月浙江卷) 

(4) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 大熊猫保护区旨在为生活在大熊猫栖息地的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。(2022 年新高考I卷) 

(5) Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 由于月球阻挡了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先必须将一颗卫星置于月球上方的轨道上，使其能够向飞船和地球发送信号。(2020 全国I卷) 

(6) In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. 中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。(2020 全国III卷) 

(7) The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. 例如，汉斯・斯隆爵士收集的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。(2020 新高考全国I卷) 

(8) The Digital World is a set of volumes that aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. 《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会的丛书，帮助读者了解数字系统的本质及其众多相互影响的部分。(2020 新高考全国II卷) 

(9) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les. 现在，艾琳・阿斯特伯里每天从早上9点到下午5点都在麦克斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家宠物店是她和已故丈夫莱斯一起开的。(2019 全国I卷) 

(10) They were well trained by their masters that had great experience with caring for these animals. 它们被主人训练得很好，主人在照顾这些动物方面有着丰富的经验。(2019 全国III卷) 

(11) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 但曾与顶级模特一起参加表演的莎拉想证明，她不仅有美貌，还有智慧。(2017 全国III卷) 

(12) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 但我与大熊猫的缘分要追溯到20世纪80年代中期我在电视节目中的工作，当时我是第一位获准拍摄一个特殊部门的西方电视记者，该部门负责照顾从野外饥饿中解救出来的大熊猫。(2016 全国I卷) 

(13) The country is now home to 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites, which are noted for both cultural and natural features. 目前，该国拥有14处世界自然遗产和4处混合遗产，文化和自然景观俱佳。(2023 届广东广外阶段训练) 

(14) But one day I met Anna in the market, my former classmate, who told me shocking news. 但有一天，我在市场上遇到了安娜，我以前的同学，她告诉了我一个令人震惊的消息。 

(15) Today we have learnt a very famous scientist—Tu Youyou, whose work has helped a lot of people in the world. 今天我们认识了一位非常著名的科学家——屠呦呦，她的工作帮助了世界上很多人。 

(16) The view of Tai Mountain was amazing, which he hadn't expected. 泰山的景色令人叹为观止，这是他没想到的。 

(17) My mind quickly raced back to 6 years ago, when Daniel went camping with his friends for the first time. 我的思绪很快回到了6年前，当时丹尼尔第一次和他的朋友去野营。 

(18) She moved to Hangzhou, where she wanted to stay for the rest of her life. 她搬到了杭州，她想在那里度过余生。 

(19) I'd like to know the reason why you're so late. 我想知道你为什么迟到那么长时间。 

(20) Lily's mother, to whom she opened her heart, said she would support her daughter unconditionally. 莉莉向母亲敞开了心扉，母亲说她会无条件地支持她的女儿。