ARTICLE · 1331321
巧攻初中英语词汇与语法|方框词填空(附解题思路)
优兰 Yolan・初中英语新考点系列（2）
随着中考英语命题不断调整新考点，填空题更看重读懂上下文的逻辑， 词汇辨析、时态、固定搭配、介词运用，全部依托语境判断。 这也是我和孩们学习中，格外重视的训练方向。
📌 本系列定位：初中英语新考向・命题解析与教学素材。每期拆解一个中考新考点，搭配专项训练。适合一线教师备课参考，学生也可自主练习。习题答案与完整解析，顺延至下一期发布。
📝方框词填空做题要点：
1.先框出方框内单词，预判词性与可变化形式；
2.通读短文理清故事脉络，依托语境锁定搭配与时态；
3.填完通读核查，兼顾逻辑通顺、形式准确。
💡练习分层提示：练习一适配八上（五大版本共通语法范围）；练习二适合九年级，大家按需选择。
🟢练习一｜八上（10 空）
plan, bright, careful, feel, cheer, carry, wonder, help, happy, raise
Last Sunday, my friends and I 1to visit the children’s hospital. We wanted 2 the sick kids up. When we got there, some kids 3 toys with nurses. One little girl said she 4if she could go out to see the sun soon. We told her the sun would shine 5after the rain. We should be 6 about our small hopes. We decided 7money for storybooks. “What a 8 day it will be!” one boy shouted. I 9warm inside. Small acts 10 our hearts.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
🔵练习二｜九年级（10 空）
value, encourage, close, warm, choose, notice, beat, share, create, surprise
Grandma used to grow sunflowers in our yard. She cared for them patiently. She used to tell me joy 1 by tiny moments. Last year we moved to a new flat. To my 2, a sunflower pot was kept on our balcony. It 3 by her every morning. She told me I could get close to beauty 4 watching plants grow. I 5 to spend time with it every day. I 6 how its leaves turned toward sunlight. Those quiet hours are the most 7 memories. They 8 me to pass kindness on. If we 9 love with others, we 10 a world full of warmth.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
【上期回顾】短文填空参考答案及简析巧攻初中英语词汇与语法｜短文适当形式填空（附解题技巧）
练习一
1.decided—— 一般过去时，last summer 为过去时间标志
2.me—— 人称代词宾格，作 told 的宾语
3.in—— 介词固定搭配 in the early morning
4.that—— 宾语从句引导词，无词义
5.like—— 介词，意为 “像”
6.to help —— 非谓语动词，不定式表目的
7.more beautiful —— 形容词比较级，than 是标志
8.happiness—— 名词，形容词 great 后接名词
________________________________________
练习二
1.if/whether—— 宾语从句引导词，表 “是否”
2.by—— by doing 固定搭配，表 “通过做某事”
3.myself—— 反身代词，表达 “我自己”
4.but—— 连词，表转折
5.that—— 宾语从句引导词，无实义
6.the—— 定冠词，the secret of …… 的秘诀
7.giving—— 非谓语，介词 of 后面接动名词
8.have made —— 现在完成时，so far 为标志词
9.and—— 连词，并列两个谓语动词
10.difficulties—— 名词复数，meet difficulties 遇到困难
💡提示：
本篇习题的答案与考点解析，将在下一期【巧攻初中英语词汇与语法｜完形填空（附解题技巧）】栏目推送中公布。
建议先收藏推文，独立完成练习，欢迎关注，并分享同频的朋友。
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#初中英语#短文填空#解题技巧#高频考点#核心语法
