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练习 41 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
授课提示：对应学生用书103页
Ⅰ.语法填空
2024·四川模拟 说明文 210词 ★★★★☆
In November 2023, China launched a threeyear action plan to promote the use of bamboo
as a replacement 1.________ plastic. Actually, I've been using bamboo products more often over
the years.
The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, 2.________ there
must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared to
3.________ (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is
biodegradable (可生物降解的) and 4.________ (become) the “green gold” of modern times in
recent years because it has so many good qualities. 5.________ (live) in a time when most of our
homes are filled with plastic, I think it's time to wake up to the green alternative and realize
6.________ (it) full potential as a planet protector.
This superpowered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of 7.________
quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are extremely low due
to the easy 8.________ (available) of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment
9.________ (make) when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative
settings, the quantity of uses bamboo has 10.________ (go) beyond your wildest dreams and I'd
love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。2023年11月，中国启动了“以竹代塑”三年行
动计划，文章主要介绍了竹子的特点和优势。
1．答案与解析：for 2023年11月，中国启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，以促进竹
子替代塑料的使用。replacement在此表示“接替者，代替物，替换品”，常与介词for搭
配使用。
2．答案与解析：but/yet 竹子的外观和触感绝对在塑料之上，但竹子的好处肯定不止
美学这一方面。根据句意可知，前后内容间存在转折关系，故填but/yet。
3．答案与解析：unhealthy 与有害的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生的、可生物降
解的天然材料。此处表示“对身体有害的，损害健康的”，故填unhealthy。
4．答案与解析：has become 句中的时间状语“in recent years”表明此处应用现在完成
时，故填has become。
5．答案与解析：Living 此处表示生活在一个大多数家中都充斥着塑料的时代。分析
句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处为非谓语；live与I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现
在分词作状语，故填Living。注意：空处位于句首，单词的首字母应大写，否则不得分。
6．答案与解析：its 此处表示作者认为是时候认识到这一环保的替代品，并充分发挥
它作为地球保护者的潜力了。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词potential，应用
形容词性物主代词，故填its。
7．答案与解析：how 这种超级强大的植物实际上是一种草，从生长速度和生长地点
来看，它和杂草很像。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，表示“多么”，故填how。
8．答案与解析：availability 竹子的生产成本极低，因为这种材料很容易得到，而且
在生产竹制产品时几乎不需要对其进行调整。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空处
应用名词，故填availability。availability“可用，可得到”。
9．答案与解析：to be made 分析句子结构可知，此处考查require sb./sth. to do sth.结
构，make与adjustment之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，空处应用不定式的被动形式，故
填to be made。
10．答案与解析：goes 从家庭用品到装饰背景，竹子的用途多得超出你的预料。分
析句子结构可知，句子的主语是the quantity of uses，强调的是quantity“数量”，谓语动词
应用第三人称单数；此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填goes。beyond your wildest
dreams“超乎想象的，出乎意料的”。
Ⅱ.七选五
2023·八省联考 说明文 310词 ★★★☆☆
Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good
reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit,
communicating with friends, or even learning a language. __1__ Here's what you should think
about before downloading an app for language learning.
·Learn from diverse sources (not just apps)
Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language
is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources (来源) of information,
from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to
one medium in your native language? __2__
·Establish your purpose and plan your habits
Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are
designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. __3__ These apps encourage habit
building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.
·Make it social
__4__ I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from
Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a
book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone!
If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a
choice book or two proved extremely effective. __5__
A．I recommend it.
B．Remember that an app is just a tool.
C．No, I don't mean posting your progress online.
D．I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E．Probably not, so why do so in your new language?
F．The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G．However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之
前应该考虑的事情。
1．答案与解析：G 空前提到应用软件在生活、学习多方面让人受益，空后提到人们
在下载app进行语言学习之前应该考虑一些问题。故本句与上文为转折关系，只有知道了
如何合理地使用，才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文中的Apps。2．答案与解析：E 根据空前的问句“学习母语时，你会把自己限制在一种媒介中
吗？”可知，本空应承接上文，做出回答，即“也许不会”，之后进一步提出反问“那学
习新语言时为什么要如此呢？”。故选E。
3．答案与解析：F 根据空前的“好的应用软件旨在帮助你按照你的时间表来安排学
习”可知，本段探讨什么是好的学习应用软件。F项“最好的应用软件可以根据使用者的
行为习惯自行调整”符合语境，选项中的The best apps对应下文中的These apps。
4．答案与解析：C 根据本段的小标题Make it social以及空后的“I mean social for
real.”可知，本空应该是在说明与下文意思相反的情况，C选项“不，我不是说让你把你的
进展发布到网上”符合语境，I don't mean与I mean形成前后对照。故选C。
5．答案与解析：A 根据空前句以及上段可知，作者结合自己的语言学习成功案例，
给出建议，并真诚推荐自己亲身经历的行之有效的方法，即各种学习方式的结合。故A项
符合语境，it指代上文的combination。
Ⅲ.完形填空
2024·湖北黄冈调研 记叙文 254词 ★★★☆☆
As a kid, I remember that whenever my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to
hold the hammer, so we'd have time to talk with each other.
When I left for college, my dad would __1__ me every Sunday morning. Years later, when I
bought a house, my dad __2__ it in the summer heat. All he asked me to do was to __3__ his
brush and talk to him. But I was too __4__ those days to talk with him.
Four years ago, there was a time when my dad was putting together a swing set for my
daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a __5__ with him, but I had to prepare
for a trip that weekend.
One Sunday morning we were talking on the phone __6__， and I noticed my dad had
__7__ some things we discussed recently. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was __8__. Later
that day came a call. My father had had an aneurysm (动脉瘤) and was in the hospital. __9__ I
flew back and on my way I was thinking about all the __10__ opportunities to talk with my dad.
By the time I arrived, my father had __11__. Then it was he who didn't have time for a(n)
__12__ with me. After his death I __13__ much more about him. All he __14__ was only my
time. And now I have __15__ that nothing is more important than my company with my dear
parents.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因忙碌而没时间陪伴父亲，
直到父亲去世，作者才明白子欲养而亲不待，要多多陪伴父母的道理。
1．A.witness B．call
C．instruct D．discover
答案与解析：B 根据When I left for college可知，作者上大学了，所以父亲应是通过
打电话的方式跟作者联系。call意为“打电话”，符合语境。witness意为“目睹”；
instruct意为“命令”； discover意为“发现”。
2．A.painted B．visited
C．repaired D．tidied
答案与解析：A 根据“All he asked me to do was to ________ his brush and talk to him.”
可知，作者父亲帮助作者粉刷新买的房子。paint意为“粉刷”，符合语境。visit意为“参
观”； repair意为“修理”； tidy意为“整理”。
3．A.find B．hold
C．bring D．clean答案与解析：B 根据上文he would ask me to hold the hammer和and talk to him可知，
父亲要作者做的事很简单，拿住刷子，和他说话即可。hold意为“抓住；拿住”，符合语
境。find意为“发现”； bring意为“带来”； clean意为“打扫”。
4．A.upset B．happy
C．busy D．disappointed
答案与解析：C 根据表示转折的But和下文语境可知，作者忙得没有时间跟父亲说话。
busy 意为“繁忙的”，符合语境。upset 意为“沮丧的”； happy 意为“快乐的”；
disappointed意为“失望的”。
5．A.talk B．meal
C．game D．walk
答案与解析：A 根据上文“so we'd have time to talk with each other”可知，父亲希望作
者能够和他谈谈话。talk意为“交谈”，符合语境。meal意为“一餐”； game意为“游
戏”； walk意为“散步”。
6．A.on time B．all the time
C．as well D．as usual
答案与解析：D 根据“When I left for college, my dad would ________ me every Sunday
morning.”可知，作者和父亲像往常一样在星期日上午打电话。as usual意为“像往常一样”，
符合语境。on time意为“准时”； all the time意为“一直”； as well意为“也”。
7．A.understood B．promoted
C．remembered D．forgotten
答案与解析：D 根据下文父亲生病可知，此处指作者注意到父亲忘记了他们最近讨
论的一些事情。forget意为“忘记”，符合语境。understand意为“理解”； promote意为
“促进”； remember意为“记得”。
8．A.joyful B．annoying
C．short D．delayed
答案与解析：C 根据I was in a hurry可知，那天作者比较匆忙，所以与父亲之间的谈
话时间很短。short意为“短暂的”，符合语境。joyful意为“高兴的”； annoying意为
“恼人的”； delayed意为“拖延的”。
9．A.Suddenly B．Immediately
C．Personally D．Fortunately
答案与解析：B 根据“My father had had an aneurysm and was in the hospital.”可知，父
亲患动脉瘤住院，作者立即坐飞机赶回去。immediately 意为“立即”，符合语境。
suddenly意为“突然”； personally意为“亲自地”； fortunately意为“幸运地”。
10．A.missed B．valuable
C．rare D．good
答案与解析：A 结合上文几次提到与父亲的简短对话可知，作者在路上一直都在想
所有那些错过了的和父亲聊天的机会。missed意为“错过的”，符合语境。valuable意为
“有价值的”； rare意为“罕见的”； good意为“好的”。
11．A.passed by B．passed away
C．died out D．set off
答案与解析：B 根据下文After his death可知，作者到达时，他的父亲已经去世。
pass away意为“去世”，符合语境。pass by意为“经过”； die out意为“灭绝”； set
off意为“出发”。
12．A.laugh B．tripC．adventure D．conversation
答案与解析：D 根据上文“By the time I arrived, my father had ________．”可知，作
者意识到现在是父亲没时间和自己谈话了。conversation意为“交谈”，符合语境。laugh
意为“大笑”； trip意为“旅行”； adventure意为“冒险”。
13．A.complained B．learned
C．cared D．guessed
答案与解析：B 根据下文“All he ________ was only my time.”可知，作者在父亲去世
后更多地了解了父亲。learn意为“了解”，符合语境。complain意为“抱怨”； care意为
“关心”； guess意为“猜”。
14．A.commanded B．expressed
C．requested D．reminded
答案与解析：C 根据上文提到的作者与父亲的几次交谈可知，父亲生前所有的要求
或请求仅仅是让作者花时间和他聊天。request意为“要求”，符合语境。command意为
“命令”； express意为“表达”； remind意为“提醒”。
15．A.concerned B．ignored
C．conquered D．recognized
答案与解析：D 根据“more important than my company with my dear parents”可知，现
在作者意识到没有什么比陪伴父母更重要。recognize意为“意识到”，符合语境。concern
意为“关心”； ignore意为“忽视”； conquer意为“征服”。
答题策略
语法填空——定语从句
先行词的四种情况 可选择的关系词
指人 who/that, whom, whose
指物 that, which, whose, when, why, where
指人和物 that
无先行词(指代主句全句) as, which
关系词 在从句中可作的成分
that, which, who 主语、宾语、表语
whom 宾语、表语
whose 定语
when, where, why 状语
关系词的判断步骤
①确定先行词的情况；②确定所填词在从句
中的成分；③按照上边两个表格确定关系词
注意：只用that和只用which的情况
