当前位置:首页>文档>四月英语每周好题精选(第1周)_2024高考押题卷_152024其他平台全系列_资料2024版(名校︱机构)备考押题资料_(冲刺高考)正确云·四月每周好题精选(第1周)

四月英语每周好题精选(第1周)_2024高考押题卷_152024其他平台全系列_资料2024版(名校︱机构)备考押题资料_(冲刺高考)正确云·四月每周好题精选(第1周)

  • 2026-03-05 16:22:31 2026-02-12 02:02:28

文档预览

四月英语每周好题精选(第1周)_2024高考押题卷_152024其他平台全系列_资料2024版(名校︱机构)备考押题资料_(冲刺高考)正确云·四月每周好题精选(第1周)
四月英语每周好题精选(第1周)_2024高考押题卷_152024其他平台全系列_资料2024版(名校︱机构)备考押题资料_(冲刺高考)正确云·四月每周好题精选(第1周)
四月英语每周好题精选(第1周)_2024高考押题卷_152024其他平台全系列_资料2024版(名校︱机构)备考押题资料_(冲刺高考)正确云·四月每周好题精选(第1周)
四月英语每周好题精选(第1周)_2024高考押题卷_152024其他平台全系列_资料2024版(名校︱机构)备考押题资料_(冲刺高考)正确云·四月每周好题精选(第1周)
四月英语每周好题精选(第1周)_2024高考押题卷_152024其他平台全系列_资料2024版(名校︱机构)备考押题资料_(冲刺高考)正确云·四月每周好题精选(第1周)
四月英语每周好题精选(第1周)_2024高考押题卷_152024其他平台全系列_资料2024版(名校︱机构)备考押题资料_(冲刺高考)正确云·四月每周好题精选(第1周)
四月英语每周好题精选(第1周)_2024高考押题卷_152024其他平台全系列_资料2024版(名校︱机构)备考押题资料_(冲刺高考)正确云·四月每周好题精选(第1周)
四月英语每周好题精选(第1周)_2024高考押题卷_152024其他平台全系列_资料2024版(名校︱机构)备考押题资料_(冲刺高考)正确云·四月每周好题精选(第1周)
四月英语每周好题精选(第1周)_2024高考押题卷_152024其他平台全系列_资料2024版(名校︱机构)备考押题资料_(冲刺高考)正确云·四月每周好题精选(第1周)
四月英语每周好题精选(第1周)_2024高考押题卷_152024其他平台全系列_资料2024版(名校︱机构)备考押题资料_(冲刺高考)正确云·四月每周好题精选(第1周)
四月英语每周好题精选(第1周)_2024高考押题卷_152024其他平台全系列_资料2024版(名校︱机构)备考押题资料_(冲刺高考)正确云·四月每周好题精选(第1周)
四月英语每周好题精选(第1周)_2024高考押题卷_152024其他平台全系列_资料2024版(名校︱机构)备考押题资料_(冲刺高考)正确云·四月每周好题精选(第1周)
四月英语每周好题精选(第1周)_2024高考押题卷_152024其他平台全系列_资料2024版(名校︱机构)备考押题资料_(冲刺高考)正确云·四月每周好题精选(第1周)
四月英语每周好题精选(第1周)_2024高考押题卷_152024其他平台全系列_资料2024版(名校︱机构)备考押题资料_(冲刺高考)正确云·四月每周好题精选(第1周)

文档信息

文档格式
docx
文档大小
0.751 MB
文档页数
14 页
上传时间
2026-02-12 02:02:28

文档内容

四月英语每周好题精选(第1周) 一、 Using fatty foods to comfort eat during times of stress can harm the body's recovery from the pressure, research suggests. Although many people turn to unhealthy foods such as chocolate, crisps or pastries when they are feeling the strain, researchers have found this can reduce blood flow to the brain and cause poorer vascular(血管的) function, which in turn can have a negative effect on mental health and increase the risk of heart disease. The researchers suggest people resist the attraction of convenient treats by eating fruits and vegetables instead. Prof Jet Veldhuijzen van Zanten said, "We looked at healthy 18-to 30-year-olds for this study, and to see such a clear difference in how their bodies recover from stress when they eat fatty foods is staggering." For people who already have an increased risk of cardiovascular(心血管) disease, the impacts could be even more serious. We all deal with stress all the time, but especially for those of us in high-stress jobs and at risk of cardiovascular disease, these findings should be taken seriously. This research can help us make decisions that reduce risks rather than make them worse. The study involved a group of young healthy adults who were given two butter bread as breakfast. The participants were then asked to do mental maths, increasing in speed for eight minutes, and alerted when they got an answer wrong. They could also see themselves on a screen. The researchers found that consuming fatty foods when mentally stressed reduced vascular function by 1.74%. Previous studies have shown that a 1% reduction in vascular function leads to a 13% increase in cardiovascular disease risk. "We also know that the elasticity(弹性) of our blood tubes, which is a measure of vascular function, declines following mental stress," said the study's first author, Rosalind Baynham from the University of Birmingham. 1. What's the finding of the research? A. Why people like fatty foods. B. How people recover from stress. C. What people should eat to keep fit. D. Eating fatty foods when stressed is bad for health. 2. What suggestion is given to decrease the risk of heart disease? A. Seeking low-stress jobs. B. Dining out in clean restaurants. C. Examining your body regularly. D. Eating more fruits and vegetables. 3. What does the underlined word "staggering" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? 版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究!A. Disappointing. B. Shocking. C. Confusing. D. Exciting. 4. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A science fiction. D. A recipe book. 二、 It's a typical day at school. You're playing soccer with your friends. One of them kicks you the ball and you run for it. You trip. You fly through the air. You land—hard, right on your face! The next moment, you're in the nurse's office. Your bleeding nose is being checked by laser sensors(激光传感 器) that coming out of a...robot? Has the nurse's office been taken over by sci-fi aliens(外星人) from outer space? No. You've just been pushed forward 15 years into the future. And it's a future that Susan Epstein, a computer science professor who teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited to think about. "I am crazy about this kind of thing! You could go up to the robot, put your nose in, and the machine would decide whether you needed to be treated, and how." Aside from being cool, an AI nurse has other advantages. It doesn't need to take vacations. It doesn't need to get paid a salary. And it might figure out what's wrong with your nose faster than a human would. There are all kinds of ways that AI could be used to help make us healthier and researchers are studying how to use AI to diagnose(诊断) lung disease, cancer, and more. Our robot nurse isn't meant to completely take the place of humans, though. "It would work with real, live nurses and doctors," says Epstein, "there are things humans are good at, like building trust among members of our own species or comforting someone who's hurt or sick. A big part of medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient." Epstein points out that AI programs will never be perfect—no matter how much we might want them to be. But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save. "Besides", says Epstein, "I think there are probably patients who might prefer to have a machine for a doctor!" Would you? 1. What's the function of para 1? A. To introduce a scientific study. B. To lead to the topic of the text. C. To describe an experience of the writer. D. To give an example to support an argument. 2. What can be inferred from Epstein's words in para 4? A. Humans are better at treating patients than AI doctors. B. AI doctors alone can cure patients of most of the diseases. 版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究!C. Patients' trust in doctors may affect their treatments positively. D. Patients may receive as much comfort from AI doctors as from humans. 3. What is true about AI doctors and nurses according to the text? A. They are better at trust-building. B. They will take over humans. C. Their biggest strength is being cool. D. They are life-saving if properly used. 4. What's Epstein's attitude towards AI doctors and nurses? A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 三、 Located among the forests where eagles fly overhead, Jabal Sawda has long been one of Saudi Arabia's best places for mountaineers. At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been considered the kingdom's highest peak until twin mountaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertson, climbed it in 2018, finding it to be about three metres shy of Jabal Ferwa. For more than a decade, the twins have traveled to one country after another around the world, rewriting the mountain record books about places across the Middle East and West Africa. So far they have reached the peaks of more than 100 countries and newly identified the highest points in Togo, Guinea-Bissau and Ivory Coast. Matthew, a research scientist at Lockheed Martin in Palo Alto, California, and Eric, an instructor in mechanical engineering at Seattle University, said their work was motivated by a need for accuracy and love for mountaineering. "If we're going to go through all the effort to visit a country and visit the highest mountain," we want to be sure that we have indeed visited the highest mountain, Matthew said. "We consider it assistance to future mountaineers to have an accurate survey done so that they can focus their efforts on getting to whichever peak they want to get to." The twins' love of mountaineering began when they were children with family trips to the Great Smoky Mountains in the southeastern United States. When they were students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), they started climbing as many mountains as possible. In 2012, after achieving their goal of reaching the highest point of each US state, they turned their attention to the rest of the world. 1. What can we learn about Jabal Sawda? A. It's Saudi Arabia's best place. B. It's lower than Jabal Ferwa. C. It's Saudi Arabia's highest peak. D. It's better-known than Jabal Ferwa. 2. Why have the twins traveled to different countries in past years? 版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究!A. To write books about mountains. B. To rename the peaks of mountains. C. To measure their highest mountain. D. To admire good views of the mountain. 3. What do Matthew's words indicate about their work in paragraph 3? A. It satisfies their need for accuracy. B. It deepens their love for climbing. C. It makes them focus their efforts on life. D. It helps climbers choose their destination. 4. What might the following paragraph talk about? A. The twins' other goals in their life. B. The twins' experiences in other countries. C. The twins' influence on other mountaineers. D. The twins' achievements in finding peaks. 四、 How to Plan a Surprise Party ●Pick a party theme. ① _________ They may come up wearing crazy clothes, see everyone else's, and you will get the chance to use your creativity when it comes to decorations, prizes, and activities. The best part? It can be anything: cartoon-themed, colour-themed or costume-themed. ●Pick a place your guests of honour frequents to avoid suspicion(怀疑). If you tell your party- persons that you're heading to the nicest restaurant in town, they'll know that there's an occasion. However, if you tell them that you're heading to the same restaurant you go to every Thursday night, suspicion will be kept at a minimum. ② _________ ●Pick a date before the actual occasion. If this surprise party is for a birthday, holding a party on the day might be a little hard to turn into an awesome surprise. ③ _________ Besides, choose a date when all of their friends are able to go. ●Choose your guests. ④ _________ Here's what to consider: A small group. This is easier to manage, people can keep their mouths shut, and it creates a warmer environment. However, it's less impressive and more people might be upset that they're not invited. A large group. This is harder to manage, the word might slip out, it's harder to get a space, but in the end, your party-persons might be surprised by seeing everyone they love in one room. ●⑤ _________ There are three types of people in this world: those that don't like surprise parties because they always want to be prepared, those that don't like surprise parties because they think 版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究!they're being forgotten, and those that love a good surprise party in their honour. Make sure your party- persons fall into the third category! A. So choose a place that seems "normal". B. It isn't much better if something emergent happens. C. To avoid that, plan something before the actual date. D. Be sure your guests of honour would want a surprise party. E. You have two options: a small gathering or a big get-together. F. An easy way to get guests excited about a party is to give it a theme. G. The hardest part about a surprise party is making sure your guests don't find it out. 五、 Make a difference at school Besides being a great place to learn, school offers a great opportunity to make friends, try new things, and give back to others. The beginning of a school year is a good time for you to take advantage of opportunities and activities that your school offers. ① _________. Here's how to get started. Reach out Try to be more involved in activities, clubs, and teams. All of these help you meet more people, including teachers and staff, who can give you an idea of the needs the school might have. ② _________. Ask if you can attend meetings to share ideas and listen to what others want to change at school. ③ _________ Your school may have a variety of clubs—from robotics to anime. If you have an interest that's not covered by a current school club, you could consider forming your own. Many schools have a standard process for approving clubs, which may include asking a teacher to advise the club, and finding a place and time to meet. Identify a need and take action Think about what makes you feel happy at school. Maybe you enjoy having lunch or playing soccer during break. Now think about ways those could be even better. You might wish there were more food options or more balls to play. Once you have your idea, talk to a staff to see if students could help. ④ _________. Be kind ⑤ _________. However, you can help create a positive atmosphere at school by being kind and respectful to others. This includes respecting a teacher's rules, saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallway. Attitude is infectious! 版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究!A. Start something new B. Find what appeals to you C. It may seem like a simple action D. For example, involve yourself in the student union E. You can also take full advantage of what you have on hand F. It's also a good time to think of ways to make a difference to your school G. You could offer to develop a diverse meal plan or organize fundraising for new balls 六、 When a person is "phubbing", he/she is using his/her phone to surf the Internet, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or ①_________ (enjoy) the time with the people he/she is with. Nowadays, phubbing has become ②_________ common social problem. Most people would agree that ③_________ is rude to have your attention ④_________ (constant) focused on your phone when you're spending time with another person. And there's even scientific evidence ⑤_________ phubbing can damage your relationships with others. Studies have found that phubbing can make people feel ostracized and that those who "phub" ⑥_________ (regard) as less polite and attentive. Science has shown that phubbing is not good for us, but why do we do it? It might be because we are feeling bored, ⑦ _________ (anxiety) or nervous. Or it might be because we are addicted ⑧_________ checking our phones, especially social media. Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is bad for our relationships with others and can make us miss out on those real ⑨_________ (moment) with the people around us. So the next time you're spending time with a friend or a family member, try and keep your phone out of sight ⑩_________ (show) respect. 七、 假定你是李华,你校上周举办了防震减灾宣传活动(Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Campaign),你的网友John 发邮件向你询问此次活动的相关情况。请你给John回一 封邮件,介绍此次活动。内容包括: 1. 活动内容; 2. 对此次活动的感受与收获。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear John, _________________________________________________________________________________ 版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究!_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 八、 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 David 来信说自己在汉语学习上遇到了困难,他感到苦恼, 为此写信向你求助。请根据以下信息,用英语给他回信。内容包括: 1. 表示安慰; 2. 提出建议; 3. 表达期望。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究!答案以及解析 一、 1. 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段"Using fatty foods to comfort eat during times of stress can harm the body's recovery from the pressure, research suggests.(研究表明,在压力大的时候用高脂肪食 物来安慰自己可能会对身体从压力中恢复造成伤害。)"可知,研究发现有压力时吃高脂肪食 物对健康有害。故选D。 2. 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段"The researchers suggest people resist the attraction of convenient treats by eating fruits and vegetables instead.(研究人员建议人们通过食用水果和蔬菜来抵制方便 食品的诱惑。)"可知,降低心脏病风险的建议是多吃水果和蔬菜。故选D。 3. 答案:B 解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段"a clear difference(一个明显的区别)"和"For people who already have an increased risk of cardiovascular(心血管) disease, the impacts could be even more serious.(对于 心血管疾病风险已经增加的人来说,影响可能会更加严重。)"可知,划线词的含义是"令人吃 惊的"。故选B。 4. 答案:A 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了在压力下吃高脂肪食物对身体恢复的负 面影响,并提出了应该吃水果和蔬菜等健康食物来降低这种影响。文章内容与人们的健康有 关,最可能来自杂志。故选A。 二、 1. 答案: B 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段"You fly through the air. You land—hard, right on your face! The next moment, you're in the nurse's office. Your bleeding nose is being checked by laser sensors(激光 传感器) that coming out of a...robot? Has the nurse's office been taken over by sci-fi aliens(外星人) from outer space?(你在空中飞翔。你着地,迎面着地!下一秒,你就在护士办公室了。你流血 的鼻子正在接受激光传感器的检查。机器人吗?护士办公室是不是被来自外太空的科幻外星 人占领了?)"和第二段"No. You've just been pushed forward 15 years into the future. And it's a future that Susan Epstein, a computer science professor who teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited to think about. 'I am crazy about this kind of thing! You could go up to the robot, put your nose in, and the machine would decide whether you needed to be treated, and how.'"(不。你被推到了15年后的 版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究!未来。这是一个让教授人工智能的计算机科学教授Susan Epstein非常兴奋的未来。"我对这种 事很着迷!你可以走到机器人面前,把鼻子伸进去,机器就会决定你是否需要治疗,以及如 何治疗。")"可知,第一段引出了文章的主题,即未来的机器人护士。故选B。 2. 答案: C 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段"'It would work with real, live nurses and doctors,' says Epstein, 'there are things humans are good at, like building trust among members of our own species or comforting someone who's hurt or sick. A big part of medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient.'"(Epstein说:"它将与真的护士和医生一起工作,人类擅长的事情有很多,比如在我 们自己的物种成员之间建立信任,或者安慰受伤或生病的人。医学的很大一部分是医患关 系。")"可知,患者对医生的信任可能会对他们的治疗产生积极的影响。故选C。 3. 答案: D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段"But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save.(但如果人工智能可以更准确地诊断出 一种致命疾病,哪怕只有10%的准确率,想想它能拯救多少生命吧。)"可知,如果使用得当, 人工智能医生和护士可以挽救生命。故选D。 4. 答案: B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段"But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save. "Besides", says Epstein, "I think there are probably patients who might prefer to have a machine for a doctor!" Would you?(但如果人工智能可以 更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病,哪怕只有 10%的准确率,想想它能拯救多少生命吧。"此 外,"Epstein说,"我认为可能有些病人更愿意用机器代替医生!"你愿意吗?)"可知,Epstein 对人工智能医生和护士的态度是赞许的。故选B。 三、 1. 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段"At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been considered the kingdom's highest peak until twin mountaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertson, climbed it in 2018, finding it to be about three metres shy of Jabal Ferwa.(海拔2999 米的Jabal Sawda一直被认为是沙特王国 的最高峰,直到 2018 年,双胞胎登山者 Matthew 和 Eric Gilbertson 登上了它,发现它比 Jabal Ferwa低约3米。)"可知,Jabal Sawda 比Jabal Ferwa海拔低。故选B。 2. 答案:C 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段"For more than a decade, the twins have traveled to one country after another around the world, rewriting the mountain record books"可知,十多年来,这对双胞 版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究!胎在不同的国家旅行,重写山峰的记录;再结合本段"So far they have reached the peaks of more than 100 countries and newly identified the highest points"和第三段"If we're going to go through all the effort to visit a country and visit the highest mountain"可知,他们这样做的目的是 测量最高的山峰。故选C。 3. 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段"We consider it assistance to future mountaineers to have an accurate survey done so that they can focus their efforts on getting to whichever peak they want to get to."可知,他们的工作提供了准确的数据,登山者可以根据这些数据选择攀登哪一座山峰。故 选D。 4. 答案:B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段"In 2012, after achieving their goal of reaching the highest point of each US state, they turned their attention to the rest of the world."可知,下一段可 能会讲述这对双胞胎在其他国家的经历。故选B。 四、 答案:①-⑤ FACED 解析:①根据上文"Pick a party theme.(选择一个聚会主题。)"可知,此处指让聚会有一个主题 是个好主意。F项"让客人对聚会感到兴奋的一个简单方法就是给它一个主题。"切题。故选 F。 ②根据上文"However, if you tell them that you're heading to the same restaurant you go to every Thursday night, suspicion will be kept at a minimum.(然而,如果你告诉他们你要去每周四晚上 去的同一家餐馆,怀疑就会被降到最低。)"可知,应该把聚会地点选在一个寻常的地方。A 项"所以选择一个看起来'正常'的地方。"切题。故选A。 ③根据上文"Pick a date before the actual occasion. If this surprise party is for a birthday, holding a party on the day might be a little hard to turn into an awesome surprise.(在正式场合之前选定一个 日期。如果这个惊喜聚会是为生日准备的,在生日当天把聚会变成一个很棒的惊喜可能有点 难。)"可知,此处是指惊喜聚会要安排在正式场合之前。C项"为了避免这种情况,在真正的 日期之前计划一些事情。"切题。故选C。 ④根据下文"A small group.(一小群人。)"和"A large group.(一大群人。)"可知,此处指选择一小 群人聚会或是一大群人。E项"你有两种选择:小型聚会或大型聚会。"切题。故选E。 ⑤根据下文"There are three types of people in this world: those that don't like surprise parties because they always want to be prepared, those that don't like surprise parties because they think they're being forgotten, and those that love a good surprise party in their honour. Make sure your party-persons fall 版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究!into the third category!(这个世界上有三种人:一种人不喜欢惊喜聚会,因为他们总是想做好准 备;另一种人不喜欢惊喜聚会,因为他们觉得自己被遗忘了;还有一种人喜欢为自己举办一 个惊喜聚会。确保你的聚会对象属于第三类!)"可知,此处是指要确保自己的聚会客人都喜 欢惊喜聚会。D项"确保你的客人想要一个惊喜聚会。"切题。故选D。 五、 答案:①-⑤ FDAGC 解析:①根据上文"The beginning of a school year is a good time for you to take advantage of opportunities and activities that your school offers.(新学年的开始是你利用学校提供的机会和活动 的好时机。)"可知,新学年的开始是一个你可以利用的学校提供的好时机,下文应该对该话 题保持一致,继续探讨"好时机"。F项"It's also a good time to think of ways to make a difference to your school(这也是一个思考如何改变你的学校的好时机)"切题。其中的 also 以及 a good time与上文构成呼应,it指代上文的the beginning of a school year,强调新学年的开始同样是 你改变学校的好时机。故选F。 ②根据上文"Try to be more involved in activities, clubs, and teams.(试着多参加一些活动、俱乐 部和团队。)"可知,此处建议多参加一些活动、俱乐部和团队,空处应提出具体的组织。D 项"For example, involve yourself in the student union(例如,参加学生会)"切题,指出可以参加学 生会来分享自己的想法。故选D。 ③根据下文"If you have an interest that's not covered by a current school club, you could consider forming your own.(如果你有当前学校社团没有涵盖的兴趣,你可以考虑组建自己的社团。)"可 知,此处强调学校中会有各种各样的社团,如果当前学校社团没有涵盖你的兴趣,你可以考 虑组建自己的社团即建议建立新社团。A项"Start something new(开始新的东西)"切题。故选 A。 ④根据本段段旨"Identify a need and take action(确定需求并采取行动)"和上文"Maybe you enjoy having lunch or playing soccer during break. Now think about ways those could be even better. You might wish there were more food options or more balls to play. Once you have your idea, talk to a staff to see if students could help.(也许你喜欢在休息时吃午饭或踢足球。现在想想那些可以变得更好 的方法。你可能希望有更多的食物选择或更多的球玩。一旦你有了想法,和工作人员谈谈, 看看学生是否可以帮忙。)"可知,也许你喜欢在休息时吃午饭或踢足球,你可能希望这段时 间变得更好即有更多的食物选择或更多的球玩,因此确定需求则立即行动。G项"You could offer to develop a diverse meal plan or organize fundraising for new balls(你可以提出制定一个多 样化的膳食计划,或者为新舞会组织筹款)"切题,指出可以跟工作人员谈谈你的想法即针对 更多食物选择可以提出一个多样化的膳食计划或者是为新舞会组织筹款。故选G。 版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究!⑤根据本段段旨"Be kind(要善良)"和下文"However, you can help create a positive atmosphere at school by being kind and respectful to others. (然而,你可以通过善待和尊重他人来帮助在学校创 造一个积极的氛围。)"可知,本段强调的是通过善良来创造一个积极的校园氛围。C项"It may seem like a simple action(这似乎是一个简单的动作)"切题。其中的it指代段旨中的kind,同时 与下文构成转折关系,根据下文"This includes respecting a teacher's rules, saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallway.(这包 括尊重老师的规定,在学生帮助你的时候说谢谢,清理你制造的混乱,在走廊里和别人打招 呼。)"可知,对他人善良却包含很多内容,并不是一个简单的动作。故选C。 六、 答案:enjoying;a;it; constantly; that;are regarded;anxious;to;moments ;to show 解析:①考查非谓语动词。句意:当一个人"低头玩手机"时,他/她正在用他/她的手机上网、 查看信息、玩游戏等等,而不是专注于谈话或享受与他/她在一起的人的时间。此处作介词 of 的宾语,应用动名词。故填enjoying。 ②考查冠词。句意:如今,低头玩手机已经成为一个普遍的社会问题。此处 problem为泛指, 且common发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 ③考查it用法。句意:大多数人都会认同,你和其他人在一起时,你的注意力一直集中在手 机上是不礼貌的。此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型,it作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填 it。 ④考查副词。句意:大多数人都会认同,你和其他人在一起时,你的注意力一直集中在手机 上是不礼貌的。此处修饰动词focus,应用副词。故填constantly。 ⑤考查同位语从句。句意:甚至有科学证据表明,低头玩手机会损害你与他人的关系。此处 引导同位语从句,说明evidence的内容,从句的句意完整,且不缺成分。故填that。 ⑥考查固定短语。句意:研究发现,低头玩手机会让人感到被排斥,那些"低头玩手机"的人 会被认为不够礼貌和专注。be regarded as是固定搭配,意为"被认为……",主语为those,谓 语用复数。故填are regarded。 ⑦考查形容词。句意:这可能是因为我们感到无聊、焦虑或紧张。此处作表语,应用形容词。 故填anxious。 ⑧考查介词。句意:也可能是因为我们沉迷于查看手机,尤其是社交媒体。be addicted to是固 定搭配,意为"沉迷于……"。故填to。 ⑨考查名词。句意:不管是什么原因,低头玩手机对我们与他人的关系都是有害的,它会让 我们错过与周围人相处的真实时刻。根据those可知,此处应用名词复数。故填moments。 ⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:所以下次你和朋友或家人在一起时,尽量把手机放在他们的视线 版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究!之外,以示尊重。此处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to show。 七、 答案: Dear John, I'm delighted to receive your letter, in which you expressed eagerness for some information about the Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Campaign held in our school. I'm glad to share it with you. As scheduled, the activity took place last Friday. First, all the teachers and students attended a lecture to get a good knowledge of earthquakes. During the lecture, the lecturer impressed on us the damage an earthquake can cause and how to protect ourselves when an earthquake happens through videos and pictures. After that, an earthquake prevention drill was conducted. I've learned a lot from this activity. It is of great significance for us to master some self-help measures. Yours, Li Hua 八、 答案: Dear David, Having received your letter, I felt sorry to know that you had difficulty learning Chinese. Don't worry. I'm writing to offer you some suggestions. First of all, you'd better watch or listen to some Chinese programs, so that you can improve your Chinese speaking and listening skills. Additionally, I suggest that you should read as much as possible, which will not only contribute to building up your vocabulary in Chinese but also help to better your writing skills. Last but not least, it would be a good way to keep a diary to improve your Chinese writing skills. I hope you will find these suggestions useful and make progress soon. Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究!版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究!