文档内容
搭建“命题意图”与“解决问题”通道
的高考英语备考策略
英语科 吴宗平
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台关键词
解决问题
命题意图
听：听不懂；不会筛选
通道及策略
信息；注意力分散...
读：读不懂；不会选；缺乏
英语语言外的应对策略...
写：写不对；不会搭建框
架；词句不上档次；引起
歧义...
引导功能、选拔功能和反拨功能
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台一、听力测试意图及问题解决建议
1. 听力的问题设置主要集中于：
A. 理解主旨大意
B. 获取事实性的具体信息
C. 对谈话的背景、说话者之间的关系等能做出简单的判断
D. 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台一、听力测试意图及问题解决建议
2. 考生的问题主要集中在：
听力第一节的问题设置主要集中在：
A. 第一节只听一遍，因为紧张，在关键信息处脑子一片空白。
B. 提前阅读问题和选项后，和实际对话信息差距较大，选择答案时缺乏信心。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台一、听力测试意图及问题解决建议
2. 考生的问题主要集中在：
C. 辨音能力，如音素、音节、连读、失去爆破、重读与弱读等有困难，尤其是
2023年高考全国甲卷和乙卷的男士的语音语调。
D. 从近几年学生错误归因来看，主要是英语背景知识欠缺、语言反映速度欠缺和
听力技巧三个方面不足造成的。教师和学生要根据个体差异进行有明确目的的弥补。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台一、听力测试意图及问题解决建议
3. 应对策略
A. 英语成绩处于中上水平的学生，不可不重视听力训练，但不可太重视听力训练。
B. 定时听力训练。高三期间，每周两次比较适宜。但不一定每次听录音都做题。
C. 充分利用旧的朗读材料，班级学生分角色朗读。朗读时有意识关注对方信息。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台一、听力测试意图及问题解决建议
3. 应对策略
D. 听力训练前，根据问题和若干选项信息，结合自身生活经验，大胆推测谈话内容。
E. “听 + 写”是解决第一节材料仅仅读一遍的问题。考试用自己的设备，听完一个完
整句子后，赓即写句子。如不能写完，听第二遍甚至第三遍，直到能写出完整对话内容。
F. 如果有的同学出现听语言材料时，大脑出现瞬时空白而丢失信息的话，不妨尝试做
吞咽动作，拉紧耳鼓膜，注意力会更加集中。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台二、阅读理解题的命题意图、问题及应对策略
阅读（考查主要的4种文体） 理解（人脑的信息再加工）
A篇 B篇 C篇 D篇 补全对话
广告应用文 记叙文 论述文 论述文 说明文
Exposition Narration Essay on Essay on Instruction
society nature
事实细节题 主旨要义题 主旨要义题 主旨要义题 起始句
综合理解题 综合理解题 综合理解题 承接句
事实细节题 事实细节题 事实细节题 归纳句
词义推测题 词义推测题 （连贯性）
推理判断题 推理判断题
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台1. 广告应用文
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of
Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they
blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the
monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided
tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台1. 广告应用文
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience
Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most
interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线)
make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the
monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for
photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are
equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.
C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.
23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台广告应用文一般结构(Parellel Structure)
specific
subtopic 1
information
specific
subtopic 2
information
Topic
subtopic 3 specific
information
subtopic 4 specific
information
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台2. 记叙文体
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is
cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals
on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt
Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a
day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into
practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”
she explains. “I pay £5 for a portion (一份), bur Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are
flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how
cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”...
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? （事实细节）
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B. She has started a new programme.
C. She dislikes working early in the morning.
D. She has had a tight budget for her family.
25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? （综合理解）
A. He buys cooking materials for her.
B. He prepares food for her kids.
C. He assists her in cooking matters.
D. He invites guest families for her.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? （简单推断）
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C. Add some background information.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text? （主旨要义）
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D. Cooking Well for Less
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台记叙文体一般结构(Linear Structure)
1. Beginning 2.Develpoment 3.Climax 4. Isolation 5. Anti-climax
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台3. 论述文体常见结构（linear -Parallel Structure）
分析一
方案一
提出问题 分析问题 分析二 解决问题
方案二
分析三
方案三
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台4. 考生阅读理解常见问题
• （1） 词汇量不够；
• （2） 新的语境下词汇意义的变式；
• （3） 长难句理解困难；
• （4） 问题种类不清楚，无从下手；
• （5） 文章太长了，读起来头疼；
• （6） 选项间的意义差不多。
• ......
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台5. 阅读理解解题策略
• （1） 基础词汇分级记忆；
• （2） 在文中领会词汇意义；
• （3） 用语法知破解长难句；
• （4） 平时养成标识问题种类的习惯；
• （5） 平时勾画支撑答案信息出处的习惯；
• （6） 选项关键词的理解区分；
• （7） 一次性足量进行阅读训练的经历。
• ......
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台6. 补全短文命题意图
• （1） Instruction 文体的功能；
• （2）以句为基本意义单位的意义连贯性；
• （3）相邻句子之间的逻辑联系；
• （4）段落之间的意义功能；
• ......
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台7. 补全短文时的常见问题
• （1） 文章结构不清；
• （2） 句子功能不清；
• （3） 干扰项作用太大；
• （4） 与平时训练题差异太大。
• ......
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台8. 补全短文常见策略
• 1. Instruction文体内涵；
• 2. 句子功能界定：起始？承接？归纳？
• 3. 文段话题的内在逻辑与连贯；
• 4. 选项之间的差异界定方法。
• ......
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台三、完形填空
• 1. 命题意图
英语完形填空题是基于语言学和认知心理学的理论命题的。
从语言学的角度来看，完形填空题考查的是学生对英语词汇、语法和语境
的理解和掌握能力。学生需要根据上下文语境和语言知识，选择最佳的单词
或短语填入空白处，从而使句子通顺、语法正确、意思完整。
从认知心理学的角度来看，完形填空题考查学生的推理、判断能力。学生
需要根据上下文中已有的信息，推断出缺失的信息，并将其与其他信息相结
合，形成完整的语义表达。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台三、完形填空
• 1. 命题意图
（1）语境连贯性：完形填空题中的文章应该有一个连贯的语境，让学生能够根
据上下文推测出空缺处需要填入的单词或短语。
（2）单词难度：选用的单词应该符合学生的年龄、英语水平和语境要求，避
免过于生僻或专业性强的单词。
（3）句子结构：完形填空题应该涵盖多种句子结构，包括简单句、复合句、
并列句等，以测试学生对各种语法结构的理解和应用能力。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台三、完形填空
• 1. 命题意图
（4）上下文推断：完形填空题应该能够测试学生的上下文推断能力，即根据
文章中已有的信息，推断出空缺处需要填入的单词或短语。
（5） 选项设置：完形填空题的选项应该包含正确答案和常见错误选项，以鼓
励学生仔细阅读文章、仔细思考，提高学生的思维能力和判断力。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台三、完形填空
• 2. 常见问题
• （1）Cloze test题型的考查功能不清楚（阅读理解中的精读，聚焦词汇的
在语境中的意义）；
• （2）在两个选项间犹豫不决后，选择了错误选项；
• （3）首先排除的选项结果是正确答案；
• （4）第一次选对了，最后修改错了。
• （5）解题节奏和速度控制不好；
• .....
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台三、完形填空
3. 应对策略
• （1）掌握一点格式塔心理学关于完形理解的常识；
• （2）坚定常见、通用的解题方法不动摇（初读了解大意5ws；人物间、时
空跨度和事件的逻辑联系）；
• （3）选项不要平均用力，着力点在形容词和副词上；
• （4）在两个选项犹豫不定时，重点感悟选项的文学内涵。
• （5）阅读理解材料的再利用是解决完形训练的有效手段。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台三、完形填空
4. 高分策略
• （1） 最佳选项：符合文章逻辑；选项内涵丰富
• （2）正确选项：固定短语搭配；理解以偏概全
• （3）干扰选项：错选导致错选；词义理解偏差
• （4）搭配选项：词性形式一致；词义谬以千里
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台4. 语法填空命题意图
• 考查中学常见主干语法常识。
• 解读：是中学不是高中。
• 是常见不是少见。
• 是主干不是次要。
• 是常识不是知识。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台语法填空命题原则
2. 总词数200左
右，共10空，给
提示词（通常7
1. 篇章形
3. 篇章开
题）和不给提示
式：短文
始不设空。
词（通常3题）。
或者对话。
A B C
4. 每题只 5. 所考词
考1个语 汇为考纲
法现象。 词汇。
D E
6. 除了考查语法知识，还可能考查上下文之间的逻辑、呼应、指代等语境线索。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台中学英语语法基本框架（词法+句法）
A B C
D E
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台中学英语语法基本框架（词法+句法）
A B C
D E
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台语法填空应对策略
• 1. 准确、全面理解中学常见主干语法常识的内涵；
• 2. 集中训练，及时订正的原则；
• 3. 复盘归纳错误类别的习惯。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台五、短文改错
1. 命题意图
• 短文改错是融语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题
，旨在考查学生对语言的发现，判断，纠正文章中错误的能力
以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台五、短文改错
2. 问题及应对策略
• 三个步骤： A. 浏览全文，弄懂文意，标出明显错误。
• B. 逐句阅读，依据考点，逐句寻找错误。
• C. 重读全文，仔细推敲，解决个别难题。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台五、短文改错
2. 问题及应对策略
• 三个维度：
• 词法——介词、冠词、连词的多用或少用；词性误用、现在分词与过去分
词的混用等。
• 句法——：主谓一致、并列一致、时态前后一致、名词的单复数一致、指
代一致。(5个一致)
• 行文逻辑——因果关系、转折关系、递进关系、意义的肯定与否定等。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台六、书面表达
1. 命题意图
• （1）写作应侧重表达意义、传递信息、再现生活经历的能力。内容是第一
位，语言形式是第二位的，重点是意义表达的实际效果，兼顾表达的流利
性、得体性和准确性。
• （2）用英语讲好中国故事，做中外优秀文化的传递使者。
• （3）体现立德树人的教育宗旨，促进人的全面发展。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台2. 常见问题示例
• In Senior 3, we are tense. The English teacher is tense, too. I have some
suggestions for you. They are as follows. Please remember! First, speak
slowly! Doing exercises again and again is also important. And, you
should change your boring way of teaching and teach us better. If there
are some approaches to teach me, you are so good. The last but not the
least, reduce your homework. If you do as I tell you, I believe all of us can
go to a good university! Yours，
• Li Hua
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台2. 常见问题
• 1. 审题困难；
• 2. 表述困难；
• 1. 人文表达缺失
• 3. 词不达意；
• 2. 文章结构残缺
• 4. 拓展不当；
• 3. 要点拓展太少
• 5. 文体不当；
• 4. 用词表达偏废
• 6. 段落不清；
• 7. 句式过于简单；
• .....
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台3. 常见问题改进版本
• …I owe you a great debt of gratitude because you, as a responsible English
teacher, hope to receive suggestions from us students so as to go over
lessons more efficiently during the last year of senior high.
• First of all, would you please slow down the teaching pace? Sometimes,
I cannot follow you for my weak basis in English. Moreover, a repeated
exercise is necessary. As is known, learning is a battle against forgetting.
Furthermore, I’ll appreciate it if you offer me a smart approach of learning.
I’m sure you have lots in store. Additionally, less homework can unload our
heavy burden. What we really need is more time to refresh what you have
already taught us.
• Again, I’m grateful what you have done and what you will do for us.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台高分书面表达共性：
• 1. 要点齐全，表达充分
• 2. 段落恰当，过渡自然
• 3. 词句达意，彰显智慧（核心）
• 4. 书写优美，视觉享受
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分句子策略
（一）利用已有句型，将其陌生化
• 1. 这是猫和老鼠第一次见面的房子。
• This is the house where Tom and Jerry first met.
• Mr. Li Jun is a teacher where height, wealth and beauty meet.
• Miss He is a teacher where beauty and wisdom encounter.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分句子策略
（二）将散句碎句合并成，将其书面化
• 国庆节冷，天下小雨，唐老师百无聊赖，陪老婆逛街。
• The National Day was cold, rainy. Mr. Tang had nothing to do. He
decided to wander the street with his old girl.
• It was cold for the drizzle on Oct. 1 when Mr. Tang realized it an
opportunity to shop with his wife.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分句子策略
（三）将短句适当加长，将其优雅化
• 那几天公园里人山人海。
• In these days, people mountain and people sea.
• People crowded into the parks over the days.
• A sea of heads came into sight at a glimpse of the parks.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分句子策略
（四）使用套语成语，将其格式化
• 食品药品安全问题一直困扰着我们。
• The safety of food and drugs puzzles us.
• It is universally believed that the safety of foods and drugs worries
China, senior citizens, pregnant women, adolescents included.
• No one denies the fact that …
• The truth is that …
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台
•书面表达高分句子策略
（五）使用经典过渡词汇，将其流畅化
• 开头：firstly, in the beginning, first and foremost,
• 中间：more importantly, what’s worse, worse still, furthermore,
additionally, meanwhile, nevertheless, however, thus, therefore
• 结尾：To sum up, the last but not the least,
• all in all, in the end, finally, eventually…
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分句子策略
（六）结尾倒装感叹，将其规范化
• 我代表普通市民呼吁公共交通建设和环境保护应该同步进行。
• Here, we, on behalf of ordinary citizens, appeal to the government
that the construction of public transportation and people’s
awareness of environmental protection should take place at the same
time! (go hand in hand)
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分句子策略
（六）结尾倒装感叹，将其规范化
• 只有这个规划实现后，城市的明天才会更好！
• Only this program comes true can the urban residents enjoy a better
tomorrow!
• 马老师是多么好的一位良师益友啊！
• What a nice teacher and life guide Miss Ma is!
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分词汇策略
disaster
常规: 1) After the disaster there were many who wanted food and shelter.
2) They had led the country into economic disaster.
1) 夸张用法，表示极其糟糕的情况
Our parents always want us to be No. One in every exam, because for them,
getting the second place is a disaster.
堵车真是糟透了。
To have a traffic jam is very bad.
Every day, the traffic jam is a disaster for me.
(凭长相发工资)这条消息让王老师喜上眉梢，让李老师瞬间崩溃。
This news is a blessing for Mr. Wang while it is a disaster for Mr. Li.
2) disastrous
To get less than 120 in my English test is a disastrous result for me.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分词汇策略
bury
常规: 1) Both his grandparents are buried here.
2) 婚姻是爱情的坟墓.
To marry someone is to bury someone.
拓展:
1) 抽象用法
His final answer buried her last hope.
The accident buries his dream of becoming a dancer.
2) 埋头 bury one’s head
He was sitting with his head buried in a book.
3) 隐瞒
Bury the secret
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分词汇策略
cause
常规: What caused his illness?
It is the rain that causes the whole accident.
拓展:
1) 升级用法 lead to, be responsible for
It is the rain that leads to/is responsible for the whole accident.
A cause B 都可以替换
2) lead to, be responsible for提示因果关系
你没考好是因为你不够努力。
土: You did not do well in your exam because you did not work hard enough.
洋: Your laziness causes your poor performance in the exam.
炫: It is your lack of effort that is responsible for your poor performance in the
exam.
这次选美比赛，李老师夺冠，因为王老师没有参赛。
In this beauty contest, it is Mr. Wang’s absence that leads to the victory of
Mr. Li.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分词汇策略
take place
常规: The signs show that a terrible earthquake is going to take place .
拓展:
1) 灵活用法，表示“发生” “举行” “开始”等意思。
– 我们下周六开会。
The meeting is going to take place next week.
– 我们也不知道他脑子里是怎么想的。
We have no idea what is taking place in his mind.
– 通常，我们都是小时候想象力更好。
Good imagination usually takes place in our childhood.
– 商店下周正式开张。
The official opening of this store will take place next week.
– 我明天向她表白。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分词汇策略
put out
常规: The fire has been put out.
拓展:
1) The government put out a warning against flood.
2) It's dangerous to put out your hand now.
3) 抽象用法
–Please do not put out my hope before I started to try.
–一看到这个我最讨厌的演员，我就不想看这个电视剧了。
The sight of this actress that I hate most put out my desire to watch this TV series.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分语法学习相结合的策略
定语从句
She carried a new iphone 15 to school.
The phone cost her 9000 yuan.
• She carried a new iphone15 which cost her 9000 yuanto school.
• She paid 9000 yuanfor it.
• She carried a new iphone 15 to school for which she paid 9000 yuan.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分语法学习相结合的策略
同位语从句
基本公式：the fact that…/the belief that/the news that
I believe I am ten times as good-looking as Mr. Li.
I have a belief that I am ten times as good-looking as Mr. Li.
The earth goes around the sun.
It is a fact that the earth goes around the sun.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分语法学习相结合的策略
He lied to her.
We are surprised.
We are all surprised that he lied to her.
Be surprised with.
We are all greatly surprised with the fact that he actually lied to her.
He thinks that Mr. Li is able to defeat Mr. Wang in the coming beauty contest.
We are all shocked by that.
We are all shocked by his belief that Mr. Li is able to defeat Mr. Wang in the
coming beauty contest.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分语法学习相结合的策略
当有麻烦时，学生更愿意向同学倾诉，因为他们觉得同龄人更容易沟通和
理解。
土: When in trouble, students like to talk to classmates because they think
they are same old and easy to understand.
洋：In time of crisis, more students select their schoolmates as their ideal
listeners, the reason of which is they are in the same age group and have a
better understanding of each other.
炫：In time of crisis, a majority of students prefer to reveal their problems to
their friends or schoolmates, which is resulted from the belief that the
smooth communication and genuine understanding would be more likely to
take place among people who belong to the same age group.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分语法学习相结合的策略
独立主格
王老师是冠军，李老师是亚军。
Mr. Wang won the champion.
Mr. Li won the second prize.
Mr. Wang won the champion, with Mr. Li winning the
second prize.
With Mr. winning the champion, Mr. Li won the second
prize.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分语法学习相结合的策略
He sat in front of them. And his dusty face masked his age.
He sat in front of them, with his dusty face masking his age.
The old beggar sat at the corner. Tears welled up in his eyes.
The old beggar sat at the corner, with tears welling up in his eyes.
Jim continued on his way. The dog was jumping about in front of him.
The girl in the snapshot wore a broad smile. Her long hair flowed in
the breeze.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分与阅读教学中经典句子模仿的策略
The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.
中国东南沿海有很多岛屿。
土：There are many islands near the southeast coast of China.
洋：There are many islands off the southeast coast of China.
炫：There are many islands scattering off the southeast coast of China.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分与阅读教学中经典句子模仿的策略
Spain is to the south of France. Between France and Spain is another mountain
range—the Pyrenees
长峡托孤月。
土：这是古诗，我翻译不了.
洋：The long straits hold the lonely moon.
炫：The long straits are lying under the lonely moon.
超炫：Lying under the lonely moon are the long straits.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分与阅读教学中经典句子模仿的策略
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
我们学校坐落在美丽的湖畔。
土：Our school is beside the lake.
洋： My Middle School is situated beside the lake.
炫： Beside the lake situated our school.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台书面表达高分与阅读教学中经典句子模仿的策略
每周末，我都有很多家庭作业要做。
Every weekend, I have a lot of homework to do.
每周末，我都有很多家庭作业要做.
每周末：at the end of each week.
我：I (middle school student)
有：have ( enjoy, be obsessed with, heavily loaded with)
很多：a lot of (oceans of, piled up like mountains, mountain-like)
家庭作业: homework (duty, assignment, academic responsibilities)
要做：do (fulfill, undertake)
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台At the end of each week, I am heavily loaded with homework that is
piled up as high as mountains.
Every weekend witnesses my hard work in fulfilling my mountain-like
responsibilities for school.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台随着经济的发展，城市交通问题越来越严重。请根据下列提示，写一篇
短文，并谈谈自己的看法。
现状：1. 高峰期交通堵塞，浪费时间；
2. 难找到停车的地方，空气质量差。
解决方式：
多建地下停车场，大力发展公共交通；增强环保意识，使用替代能源。
注意： 1. 文章必须包括主要内容，过渡自然。
2. 参考词汇：awareness
3. 词数100左右。
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台• As the economy of our nation develops rapidly, the problem of
city traffic is becoming increasingly serious.
• So rapidly does the economy of our nation develop that the
problem of traffic in the urban area is becoming increasingly severe.
• With the soaring economy come the worsening problems in our
public lives. The traffic congestion woe, apparently, must be
counted in as one of these problems.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台• Firstly, it is very common for people to get stuck in the traffic jam
during the rush hour, which is a great waste of time.
• To get stuck in the traffic jam during the rush hour has become the
daily routine for every city dweller, which is disappointing and time-
consuming.
• The commuter pain, in which oceans of vehicles inch along before
coming to a stand still, can be the most frustrating and infuriating
nightmare in every major city.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台• Also, it is difficult to find a parking place especially in the center of a
city.
• Also, to find a comfortable parking place in a short period of time is
almost a mission impossible, especially in the /downtown/CBD of a city.
• The downtown white-collars, unfortunately, are trapped chronically
by a disturbing dilemma that locating a space to squeeze their cars in is
as demanding a task as the Penelope’s web.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台• Luckily, people have come up with some good ideas.
• Luckily, people/experts/city planners/decision-makers/policy-
makers have come up with some good ideas. effective solutions
to those problems.
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台祝2024级考生：
逢考必过，考神附体，保佑考好，考
逢考必过，考神附体，保佑考好，考的全会，蒙的全对，超常发挥，旗开得胜！
的全会，蒙的全对，超常发挥，旗开得胜！
好了，帮你就到这里啦！
个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台个 性 化 教 师 研 修 平 台
