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高考词汇第一周测试卷
(全卷共四大题100小题，请在40分钟内完成)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、单词拼写 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。
1. By no means shall we _________(放弃) our ideals and dreams.
2. Being badly ill, my mother was _________(缺席的) from the parent-
teacher meeting.
3. All the students have _________(使用/接近) to the books in our school
library.
4. It’ s controversial whether parents should _________( 陪 伴 ) their
children in their study.
5. It’s important to _________(累积/积攒) vocabulary when it comes to
leaning English.
6. Most people are not _________(习惯的) to foreign lifestyle when they
first settle there.7. It is universally _________(承认) that trees make a difference to us
human beings.
8. Only in this way can we _________(使适应) ourselves to the society
quickly.
9. Quite a few middle school students become _________(上瘾的) to
computer games.
10. Online shopping has some _________(优势/优点) of its own despite its
disadvantages.
11. He said there is no _________(供替代的选择) for him but to follow our
advice.
12. To our joy, China, our motherland, is developing at an _________(令人
惊讶的) speed.
13. Through the above _________(分析), the positive aspects overweigh
the negative ones.
14. The Great Wall is a symbol of the _________( 古 代 的 ) Chinese
civilization.15. Our school recently _________(宣布) it is planning to tear down the
old library building.
16. Honestly, I should _________(道歉) to you for being so rude to you
yesterday.
17. I strongly _________( 呼 吁 ) to everyone to pay attention to
environmental protection.
18. I am writing you a letter in order to _________(申请) for a position in
your company.
19. The boss really _________( 欣 赏 ) his talent and strong sense of
responsibility.
20. To our anxiety, the college entrance examination is _________(临近/迫
近) day by day.
21. An _________(合适的) occupation makes a man work with enthusiasm
and efficiency.
22. In my opinion, I do _________(同意/赞成) of such behavior for the
following reasons.23. Actually, it’s not _________(外貌/相貌) but inner beauty that really
matters.
24. His _________( 抱 负 ) was achieved when he received a doctor’ s
degree.
25. Teamwork is required in order to accomplish these __________(目的).
二、词义猜测 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的汉语意思。
1. The child received treatment for abnormal behavior. ( ______意思:
_________)
2. To abolish the examination or keep it is a very controversial issue.
(意思: _________)
3. We can absorb large quantities of useful knowledge in class every
day. (意思: _________)
4. This may sound abstract, so I’ll show you an actual example. (
______意思: _________)
5. In their view, the new school rule sounds absurd and unreasonable.(意思: _________)
6. We have access to abundant resources online free of charge. (意思:
_________)
7. The runner accelerated in order to catch up with the other players.
(意思: _________)
8. Only if we go all out for our goals can we accomplish them
eventually. (意思: _________)
9. The hotel provides cheap accommodation but excellent service. (意
思: _________)
10. His report of the event was accurate in every detail without any
error. (意思: _________)
11. He was accused of robbery and was sentenced to five years in
prison. (意思: _________)
12. Mike has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances in many fields.
(意思: _________)
13. He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much. (意思: _________)
14. Undoubtedly, different people adopt different attitudes towards
life. (意思: _________)
15. The advance of science makes it possible to do almost anything.
(意思: _________)
16. I advocate that we should try our best to cut down pollution. (意思:
_________)
17. Playing too much football badly affected my study last term. (意思:
_________)
18. He is regarded as a very aggressive and competitive salesman. (意
思: _________)
19. I’ m allergic to beer, so I always avoid drinking it on many
occasions. (意思: _________)
20. It’s vital for me to allocate more time on the subjects I’m weak
in. (意思: _________)
21. He is not a professional photographer but an amateur. ( 意 思 :_________)
22. Your answer sounds ambiguous. Can you explain it more clearly?
(意思: _________)
23. We held a grand party to celebrate our thirtieth wedding
anniversary. (意思: _________)
24. The reason is apparent and no further explanation is needed. (意思:
_________)
25. She didn’t feel like eating anything. She has no appetite for food.
(意思: _________)
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. _________ the failure of the examination, he abandoned himself
_________ alcohol.
2. Apart _________ that, listening to music also enables me _________
(feel) relaxed.
3. As was expected, he got rid _________ his strong accent and even_________ (win) the first prize in the English Oral Contest of our school.
4. As we were talking, he entered our room _________ (abrupt), which
surprised us all.
5. Please account _________ the reason why you were _________ (absence)
from school.
6. You made an _________ (absolute) wise choice and I approve _________
your decision.
7. Some young girls are so absorbed _________ “star dream” that they
ignore their study.
8. _________ (judge) from his accent, the foreigner should be from
America.
9. Such bad behavior is disgusting and _________ (acceptable) in a
civilized society.
10. Above all, modesty makes you _________ (access) and creates
_________ (favor) conditions for you in interpersonal contacts.
11. According _________ the passage, extreme temperatures happenmuch more _________ (frequent) than ever before in European countries.
12. Each time I come up _________ an idea after long-time thinking, I
feel a great sense of _________ (achieve).
13. It is universally _________ (acknowledge) that education is the key
_________ economic development.
14. At first, we didn’ t quite adjust ourselves _________ the new
surroundings.
15. He is an _________ (admire) and wise leader who is worth _________
(follow) by all.
16. Eventually, he admitted _________ (make) a serious mistake in the
beginning.
17. Though I adore traditional reading, there are still possibilities
_________ e-book will gradually replace _________ (tradition) book.
18. _________ there is any change about the arrangement of the
meeting, please inform us of it _________ advance.
19. In all of these fields, women show/have an advantage _________men.
20. The writer tells us that nothing is difficult _________ we put our heart
into it. Also he gives us some advice _________ how to overcome
difficulties effectively.
21. At that time, my parents couldn’ t afford _________ (buy) daily
necessities, let alone _________ beautiful house.
22. I would really appreciate _________ if you could accept my _________
(apologize).
23. According to the regulations, we do not allow _________ (smoke) in
the office.
24. _________the teacher’s idea seems reasonable, I don’t agree with
it _________ (total).
25. From the _________ (analyze) above, we may come to the conclusion
_________ people’s living standard in our country has greatly improved
over the past few years.四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。
1. He decided to ______________(摆脱) smoking, which ______________(有助
于) building up his body.
2. She’s kind-hearted, and ______________(尤其重要的是), she’s highly
responsible.
3. It sells well both ______________(在国内外) and has excellent after-sale
service.
4. ______________( 由 于 缺 乏 确 凿 的 证 据 ), the prisoner was set free
eventually.
5. I am greatly convinced that everyone in China will ______________(获
得/可以享受) basic medical and health services for free one day.
6. I met one of my former teachers ______________(无意中/意外地) in the
street one day.
7. A number of factors could ______________(说明……的原因) the increase
in private cars.
8. ______________(把所有这些因素都考虑进来), Mr. Green is more suitablefor the job.
9. Michael Jordan ______________( 被 普 遍 认 为 是 ) the best basketball
player in the history of NBA.
10. Many students find it difficult to _____________(适应) the college life
in the beginning.
11. The rise in the house rent ______________(增加了我们的困难) in living
in this city.
12. ______________(除了……之外) the dead and wounded, many others
were missing.
13. What pleased his family was that he ______________( 被录取进入 )
Harvard University.
14. To my relief, he guaranteed that the work shall be finished
______________(提前/提早).
15. Tom ______________(比我有优势) at basketball for the reason that he is
taller than me.
16. They always met their son’s needs. ______________ (日复一日), hewas terribly spoiled.
17. This activity ______________(旨在提高) the awareness of environment
of all citizens.
18. Don’t scold the child any more. ______________(毕竟), he didn’t do
that on purpose.
19. Life consists of __________(不但) sunshine __________(而且) hard times.
20. He ______________(生我的气) about my carelessness.
21. I thought long and hard and finally ______________(想出一个完美的答
案).
22. __________(很显然) the Internet ______________(在我们的生活中起到重要
的作用).
23. I ______________(呼吁) all middle school students to stay away from
online games.
24. That’s why you get tired easily and do not ______________(对……有好
胃口) food.
25. According to the survey, slightly more than half of the students______________(赞成/同意) the new regulation.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. abandoned 2. absent 3. access 4. accompany 5. accumulate 6.
accustomed 7. acknowledged 8. adapt 9. addicted 10. advantages
11. alternative 12. amazing 13. analysis 14. ancient 15. announced
16. apologize 17. appeal 18. apply 19. appreciates 20. approaching
21. appropriate 22. approve 23. appearance 24. ambition 25. aims
二、词义猜测
1. 异常的；变态的 2. 废除 3. 吸收 4. 抽象的 5. 荒谬的；可笑的 6. 丰富的
7. 加快 8. 达成；实现 9. 住宿 10. 准确的 11. 指控 12. 熟人 13. 钦佩 14.
采取 15. 进步 16. 提倡；主张 17. 影响 18. 积极进取的；锐意进取的 19.
过敏的 20. 分配 21. 业余的 22. 含糊的；模糊不清的 23. 周年纪念日 24.
明显的 25. 胃口
三、单句填空1. After; to 2. from; to feel 3. of; won 4. abruptly 5. for; absent 6.
absolutely; of 7. in 8. Judging 9. unacceptable 10. accessible;
favorable 11. to; more frequent 12. with; achievement 13.
acknowledged; to 14. to 15. admirable; being followed 16. making
17. that; traditional 18. If; in 19. over 20. if; on 21. to buy; a 22. it;
apology 23. smoking 24. Although / Though; totally 25. analysis; that
四、词组句型
1. get rid of; contributed to 2. above all 3. at home and abroad 4. In
the absence of firm evidence 5. have access to 6. by accident / by
chance 7. account for 8. Taking into account all these factors 9. is
generally acknowledged to be 10. adapt to 11. has added to our
difficulties 12. In addition to/Apart from 13. was admitted into 14.
ahead of time/in advance 15. has an advantage over me 16. Day after
day 17. aims to raise 18. After all 19. not only/just…but (also) 20. got
/ was annoyed with me 21. came up with a perfect answer 22. It isapparent/obvious/clear that; plays a very important role /part in our
life 23. appeal to 24. have a good appetite for 25. approve of / are in
favor of
