文档内容
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2022 年北京市昌平区初三年级学考第二次统一练习
英 语 试 卷
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求
的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister is friendly and she likes to share _______ books with others.
A. his B. her C. your D. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹很友好，她喜欢和别人分享她的书。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“she likes”可知，喜欢
分享她的书，her符合句意；故选B。
2. —Happy birthday, Jack! Here’s the gift card _______ you.
—Thank you.
A. for B. in C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——生日快乐，杰克！这是给你的礼品卡。——谢谢你。
考查介词辨析。for给；in在……里面；with和；from从。根据“Happy birthday, Jack!”可
知杰克过生日，礼品卡是“给”杰克的。故选A。
3. —_______ do you usually go to school, Marie?
—On foot.
A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学，Marie？——步行。
考查特殊疑问词。How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“On foot”
可知上文应询问交通方式，用how。故选A。
4. I looked everywhere for my glasses but I _______ find them anywhere.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D.
shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我到处找我的眼镜，可是哪儿也找不到。
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I looked
everywhere for my glasses but ...”可知是到处找，但未能找到。故选C。
5. Ricky’s dream finally came true _______ he never gave up trying.
A. because B. although C. unless D. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Ricky的梦想终于实现了，因为他从不放弃尝试。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；if如果。“he never gave up
trying”是前面“Ricky’s dream finally came true”的原因，所以此处是because引导的原因
状语从句。故选A。
6. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of _______ Chinese traditional festivals
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表达“最……之一”。故选
D。
7. Helen _______ in the river when she heard someone shouting for help.
A. swam B. will swim C. has swum D. was
swimming
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当Helen听到有人喊救命时，她在河里游泳。
考查时态。根据“when she heard someone shouting for help.”可知，此句是when引导的时间
状语从句，描述听到救命时，正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，was/were doing结构。故选
D。
8. Jeremy _______ in the Children’s Home every Sunday and he enjoys it very much.
A. work B. works C. will work D. is
working
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰里米每个星期天都在儿童之家工作，他非常喜欢这份工作。
考查动词时态。根据“every Sunday”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语Jeremy是第三人称单
数形式，动词用三单，故选B。
9. I _______ some winter sports in January this year, and I fell in love with skating.
A. try B. tried C. will try D. am
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
trying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年一月我尝试了一些冬季运动，我爱上了滑冰。
考查动词时态。根据“in January this year”可知，此句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故
选B。
10. —What do you think of the film Anne of Green Gables?
—It’s fantastic. I _______ it many times already.
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am
seeing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《绿山墙的安妮》这部电影怎么样？——很精彩。我已经看了
很多次。
考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
11. The second science class _______ by the Chinese astronauts from the China’s space station to
students on Earth in March, 2022.
A. gives B. gave C. is given D. was
given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意： 第二节科学课堂是在2022年3月，由中国空间站的宇航员给地球上的学
生们上的。
考查被动语态。根据“ by the Chinese astronauts”可知课堂是被宇航员上的，class与give之
间是被动语态，根据“in March, 2022”可知描述发生过的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选D。
12. —Excuse me, can you tell me _______?
—Sure. Go along the street and it’s on your left.
A. where is the nearest supermarket
B. where was the nearest supermarket
C. where the nearest supermarket is
D. where the nearest supermarket was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街
走，它就在你的左边。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由
“tell”可知主现从不限，询问最近的超市在哪里，用一般现在时，排除D。故选C。
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。
Eating Every Bite
When I was a boy, I couldn’t remember either my mom or my grandma ever wasting food.
Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was ___13___, stored and served as leftovers (吃剩的食物)
later on.
I can remember my grandma making a huge bowl of brown beans. We would all eat until we
were ___14___, but about half of the beans were sometimes left over. After a few days grandma
would take those beans and some noodles out of the fridge, and ___15___ them all together into
her delicious pasta fasule, a kind of traditional Italian soup. I also remember when I watched my
mom cook bacon (培根) for us in the mornings, she would always take the fat and put it into a
bowl carefully. Then she would use it to flavor (调味) up so many other ___16___. I was an adult
before I realized that green beans didn’t taste like bacon.
I learned their lessons well and never wasted food myself when I grew up. I always
___17___ the week’s meals at the beginning of the week and only bought what was on my
shopping list, so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs, and any leftovers
were later eaten by either myself, my boys or my dogs. To me, throwing food away was just
wrong. All the work it took to grow it and prepare it needed to be ___18___, not wasted.
I learned something else over the years, however. When it comes to living, there are no
leftovers. Each moment that you don’t truly live is ___19___ forever. Life cannot be stored. Life
has to be lived TODAY!
Live each moment of your life to the fullest. Each day is a chance at a new beginning. Don’t
let it go to waste. It is a ___20___. Care for it. Live your life with a full stomach and a full heart.
13. A. paid B. sold C. saved D. thrown
14. A. healthy B. full C. active D.
powerful
15. A. mixed B. tied C. hung D. washed
16. A. drinks B. dishes C. fruits D. candies
17. A. shared B. suggested C. planned D.
provided
18. A. balanced B. left C. finished D. honored
19. A. lost B. loved C. marked D.
changed
20. A. secret B. game C. trade D. gift
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小受到外婆和妈妈的影响，学会了保存和充分利用剩
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
菜等。作者在生活中从不浪费，认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果。
【13题详解】
句意：我们一顿饭没吃的东西会被保存起来，储存起来，然后作为剩菜端上来。
paid支付；sold卖出；saved保留，节省；thrown扔。根据“stored and served as leftovers
later on”可知没吃的东西会被保存起来。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我们会一直吃到吃饱为止，但有时会剩下一半的豆子。
healthy健康的；full满的，饱的；active活跃的；powerful强大的。根据“We would all eat
until ...”可知吃到吃饱为止。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：几天后，外婆会从冰箱里拿出那些豆子和面条，把它们混合在一起，做成美味的意
大利面食，一种传统的意大利汤。
mixed混合；tied系；hung悬挂；washed洗。根据“them all together”可知是把它们都混合
起来。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：然后她会用它来给其他很多菜调味。
drinks饮料；dishes菜肴；fruits水果；candies糖。根据“Then she would use it to flavor up”
可知是给菜调味。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我总是在一周的开始就计划好一周的饮食，只买我购物清单上的东西，所以什么都
不会浪费。
shared分享；suggested建议；planned计划；provided提供。根据“at the beginning of the
week and only bought what was on my shopping list”可知是在一周开始的时候就计划好这一周
的饮食。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：培育和准备它所付出的所有努力都应该得到尊重，而不是浪费。
balanced平衡；left剩下；finished完成；honored尊重。根据“All the work it took to grow it
and prepare it”可知培育和准备食物的一切努力都应该被尊重。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：你没有真正活过的每一刻都将永远失去。
lost丢失；loved喜爱；marked标记；changed改变。根据“Life cannot be stored.”可知生活
无法被存起来，没有真正活过的每一刻是永远失去了的。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：它是一份礼物。
secret秘密；game游戏；trade贸易；gift礼物。根据“Each day is a chance at a new
beginning. Don’t let it go to waste.”可知生活很珍贵，是一份礼物。故选D。
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26 分)
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
A
Colorful Experiences at the Winter Olympic Village
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has been a great success. Each player from all over the
world also lived a colorful life at the Olympic village. Let’s take a look at what they said about
their Olympic experiences.
We could do many things at the Olympic Village. I learned some
Chinese kung fu in the Chinese Medicine Culture Space. I also
went shopping, played VR games and did a free haircut with my
Becca teammates.
Team USA
I just want to show my love to the food at the Olympic dining hall.
You could try different kinds of food from China, Japan, India and
America. And I enjoyed Chinese food very much. I also learned
Michelle how to make dumplings from the volunteers.
Team Germany
My first Olympic experience was perfect though I didn’t get an
Olympic medal or Olympic wool flowers (绒线花). I got a gift bag
on the first day at the village. There was a Bing Dwen Dwen
Natalie inside. I loved it so much!
Team Czech (捷克)
I have something fantastic to share. Every player had a smart bed.
It was very comfortable. There was a cool cultural center. I knew a
little more about Spring Festival and Chinese medicine. It was a
Summer wonderful experience.
Team USA
21. Who learned some kung fu at the Olympic village?
.
A Becca. B. Michelle. C. Natalie. D.
Summer.
22. What did Natalie get on the first day at the village?
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
A. A Shuey Rhon Rhon. B. A Bing Dwen Dwen.
C. An Olympic medal. D. Olympic wool flowers.
23. What do we know about Summer’s Winter Olympic experience?
A. She had Chinese food every day.
B. She learned how to make dumplings.
C. She knew more about Chinese medicine.
D. She played VR games and went shopping
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会时各国运动员在冬奥村的丰富体验。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Becca ... I learned some Chinese kung fu in the Chinese Medicine Culture
Space.”可知Becca在奥运村学了一些功夫。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Natalie ... I got a gift bag on the first day at the village. There was a Bing
Dwen Dwen inside.”可知Natalie在奥运村的第一天得到了一个冰墩墩。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer ... I knew a little more about Spring Festival and Chinese
medicine.”可知Summer在奥运村时了解了更多关于中医的事情。故选C。
B
Derek didn’t leave the band room as usual after class. As he put his saxophone carefully
back, he felt a hand on his shoulder. Mr. Boxwell stood behind him and asked,“Are you excited
about Jazz Band (爵士乐队) Camp next week?” Derek was the only student at James Madison
Middle School accepted into the best camp. He would be playing in a jazz band with the most
talented students in the state.
“Actually, Mr. Boxwell,” Derek said quietly, “I’m really nervous. What if I don’t play well?”
Mr.Boxwell smiled at Derek and said lightly, “You’re the best middle school saxophone
player I’ve had the pleasure of teaching. You will blow away the people at camp with your talent.
Is there anything else troubling you”
Derek lowered his head. It was easy to admit (承认) that he might not be the best saxophone
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
player at camp, but it was really hard for him to face the fact that he was probably the only 12-
year-old boy that had never been to an overnight summer camp. What if he didn’t make any
friends? What would the food be like?
Mr. Boxwell looked down into Derek’s eyes.“My first summer camp experience was a music
camp when I was your age. For some reason,I had the ideas in my head that I wasn’t going to
make any friends and that I was going to miss my mom’s cooking.” He laughed again.“Well, I did
miss my mom’s cooking, but I was surprised by how quickly I made friends with the other kids
from the band and the orchestra (管弦乐队) kids too.”
Just then, the door opened and in walked Mr.Graham, the orchestra teacher. In fact , Mr.
Graham said,“That’s where we met 25 years ago! We’ve been best friends ever since!”
24. What did Mr. Boxwell think of Derek according to the passage?
A. Brave. B. Talented. C. Patient. D.
Friendly.
25. Why was Derek afraid to take part in the camp?
A. Because he did not have enough pocket money.
B. Because he did not have proper clothes and shoes.
C. Because he missed mom’s cooking while going out.
D. Because he had never spent a night in a summer camp.
26. How did Mr. Boxwell help Derek?
A. By preparing a tasty meal for Derek himself.
B. By teaching him how to protect himself outside.
C. By sharing his own camp experience with Derek.
D. By inviting other boys to go to the camp with Derek.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Derek第一次参加夏令营的忐忑经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr.Boxwell smiled at Derek and said lightly, ‘You’re the best middle school
saxophone player I’ve had the pleasure of teaching. You will blow away the people at camp with
your talent. Is there anything else troubling you’”可知Boxwell老师认为Derek是中学生萨克斯
乐手最好的，他很有天赋。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...it was really hard for him to face the fact that he was probably the only
12-year-old boy that had never been to an overnight summer camp.”可知这是Derek第一次过夜
的夏令营，所以他很紧张。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Boxwell looked down into Derek’s eyes.‘My first summer camp
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
experience was a music camp when I was your age...’”可知Boxwell老师分享了自己第一次夏
令营的经历来安慰Derek。故选C。
C
One recent survey in Britain showed that 50% of parents didn’t pay their children pocket
money. And 76% of the parents who didn’t pay pocket money said that their children complained
about it. They really wondered whether to give pocket money or not and how to give it wisely if
necessary.
As a reporter, I think pocket money is a good way for children to understand the value of
money and to get the good habit of making use of money early.
I would very strongly advise that even from a very young age when we’re giving children
money for treats, we still say that some should be put aside for things like buying presents at
Christmas, or saving up for things they really want. As soon as we start handing over money we
should be handing over responsibility.
In fact, there are also some parents who want to use money to have more control over their
children. What that probably leads to is arguments between parents and children. Besides, children
aren’t learning to make decisions. Therefore, it’s really helpful for children to learn that they need
to manage money—they need to decide what to spend it on, whether they should save it, and so
on.
One of the messages we should give our children is that things don’t come easily. They do
have to practice, and they will get things wrong. The world doesn’t come to an end if they make a
wrong decision, and this is why we shouldn’t help them out if they spend their money on the
wrong thing.
It’s very hard, but we’re not helping our children grow into a happy person if we teach them
that all they have to do is to complain and then they’ll get what they want.
Overall, it’s important for children to understand that their parents have a budget (预算), with
money coming in and money going out and it’s only what’s left—if anything that’s affordable for
what the family wants, rather than needs.
Think about what we’re saying by giving our children money, what we want them to do with
it and how we should use it as a learning experience rather than just for treats? In this way, they
will realize they can’t have everything they want and money has to be earned. Moreover, they
need to learn to manage for the future.
27. What did the survey in Britain show us?
A. The ways to give pocket money to children.
B. The importance of giving money to children.
C. The harm of giving pocket money to children.
D. The situation of giving children pocket money.
28. The writer probably agrees that ______.
A. children should know that pocket money is for treats
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
B. children need to know how they spend or save money
C. parents control over their children well by controlling their money
D. parents should help children when they spend money on a wrong thing
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Is pocket money a good treat for children?
B. Should children earn their own pocket money?
C. Can managing money improve children’s school work?
D. Does pocket money build up children’s responsibility?
.
【答案】27 D 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了父母应该如何给孩子零花钱，让孩子理解零花钱的意义，并且要
通过给零花钱来培养他们的责任感。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One recent survey in Britain showed that 50% of parents didn’t pay their
children pocket money. And 76% of the parents who didn’t pay pocket money said that their
children complained about it”可知英国最近的一项调查显示，50%的父母没有给孩子支付零
用钱，76%不付零用钱的父母表示他们的孩子抱怨过，由此可知这项调查表明了给孩子零
花钱的现状。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we still say that some should be put aside for things like buying presents at
Christmas, or saving up for things they really want”可知在给孩子零花钱时，要告诉他们钱如
何花或者把钱存起来买他们真正需要的东西。故选B。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了父母应该如何给孩子零花钱，让孩子理解零
花钱的意义，并且要通过给零花钱来培养他们的责任感。故选D。
D
Self-esteem is the way we feel about ourselves. It has a great influence on how we make
decisions and socialize. Normally, people with low self-esteem easily think low about themselves,
so it is very important to understand what causes low self-esteem and how we can get over it.
Because of trust, we sometimes accept the control from other people who tell us what to do.
However, we need to understand it may have serious effects, especially when that person has
negative behaviors, like being cruel (残忍的), or overly criticizing others. Remember that you
cannot change a person quickly, but you must change how you react to their words and behaviors
towards you. Always remember that only you have control of your reaction.
Do not just focus on your past unwise choices or feel guilty (内疚的) about them. Everyone
makes mistakes. But if you think more, every mistake you made in the past has caused something
positive. Making mistakes will open many doors for improvement. If you’re feeling especially
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
guilty about a decision you made, write it down and write beside it every possible positive result
that happened to you. This will help you cherish those decisions rather than feel upset about
them.
Besides, it is not wrong to dream a big thing. However, there will be some harmful effects on
your self-esteem if it is your only goal and you fail to achieve it. Most of the time we set
unrealistic goals and not being able to achieve them makes us think that we are not good enough.
Therefore, it is a good idea to set a huge goal but remember to set up small milestones that you
can achieve along the way.
Last but not least, comparing yourself to other people is so easy to become a bad habit. We
think that the picture we see on social media is their whole story, not realizing that it is just their
best look. Keep in mind that what you see is not always what it seems. Moreover remember that
they worked hard to achieve what you see from them, then learn from them to be a better you.
Hopefully, these tips help you develop your self-esteem. You will not be able to live a joyful
life if you let your low self-esteem take over.
30. What should we do if others always tell us what to do?
A. Control our own reaction.
B. Trust and take their advice.
C. Be cruel and criticize them.
D. Try to change them quickly.
31. The word “cherish” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. make B. value C. regret D. forget
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We’d better try our best to make fewer mistakes.
B. Small goals will lower our self-esteem and cause failure.
C. We shouldn’t believe in the stories on social media blindly.
D. The problem of low self-esteem is more serious than before.
33. The writer wrote this passage to _______.
A. introduce some methods to study self-esteem
B. guide readers to solve the low self-esteem problem
C. lead people to make right decisions by themselves
D. encourage people to face failures bravely in real life
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个解决自卑问题的方法。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we sometimes accept the control from other people who tell us what to
do...Always remember that only you have control of your reaction”可知当别人告诉我们要做什
么的时候，我们要记住只有自己才能掌控自己的反应。故选A。
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This will help you cherish those decisions rather than feel upset about
them”可知在做的决定旁边写下可能的积极结果，这不仅不会让你感到心烦意乱，还会让你
珍惜所做的这些决定，故此处划线部分意为“珍惜，珍视”，和value意义相近。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We think that the picture we see on social media is their whole story, not
realizing that it is just their best look. Keep in mind that what you see is not always what it seems”
可知在网络上看到的东西可能并不是它们原本的样子，所以不要盲目相信网络上的故事。
故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个解决自卑问题的方法。故选B。
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(每题2分，共10 分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Students Hit High Speeds in Self-Driving Car Race
On October 23 last year, the Indy Autonomous Challenge(IAC) was held. Race cars ran
around the track(跑道) at high speeds—with no one driving them.The race took place at the
Indianapolis Motor Speedway, which is famous for its Indianapolis 500 race. But the Indy
Autonomous Challenge(IAC), was quite a bit different from that.
Many big companies are working to develop self-driving cars. These companies have huge
teams of highly trained professionals(专业人士). They’ve spent years developing and testing their
cars and software. However, that wasn’t true for the nine teams of college students that took part
in the IAC.
To keep things fair, each team was given exactly the same kind of car—a Dallara IL-15. It’s a
car that’s built like a real race car, but smaller. The teams also got the same tools to help the cars
figure out where they were and what was going on.
Instead of a driver, of course, each car had a computer. The challenge was for each team to
create a software program that would allow their car to safely race around the track in record time.
It was too hard for the cars to race together. Instead, each car raced by itself, doing several
laps(圈). After a few warm-up laps, the cars did two speed laps, as fast as they could go. The
teams were judged on the average(平均的) speed of those two speed laps.
TUM Autonomous Motorsport, a team from the Technical Universityof Munich, won the $1
million prize with its two-lap average speed of 135.944 mph(218.78 kph). Race car driver Ricardo
Juncos says, “As a driver, I know how challenging it is to drive a race car and how many things
you have to think about. It is amazing.”
34. Where did the IAC take place?
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
__________________________________________________
35. Who took part in the IAC?
__________________________________________________
36. What things were given to the different teams to keep fair?
__________________________________________________
37. How were the teams judged in the race?
__________________________________________________
38. Do you think the race is helpful to the development of self-driving cars? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________
【答案】34. At the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.
35. Nine teams of college students.
36. A Dallara IL-15.
37. On the average speed of those two speed laps.
38. Yes. Because it can make more big companies work to develop self—driving cars.（答案不唯
一）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车比赛IAC，并介绍了自动驾驶汽车的开发及比赛的规则
等。
【34题详解】
根据“On October 23 last year, the Indy Autonomous Challenge(IAC) was held…The race took
place at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, which is famous for its Indianapolis 500 race.”可知，
IAC汽车挑战赛在印第安纳波利斯汽车赛道举行。故填At the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.
【35题详解】
根据“However, that wasn’t true for the nine teams of college students that took part in the IAC.”
可知，九组大学生参加了IAC。故填Nine teams of college students.
【36题详解】
根据“To keep things fair, each team was given exactly the same kind of car—a Dallara IL-15.”
可知，为了公平起见，每个团队都得到了完全相同的汽车——达拉腊伊尔-15。故填A
Dallara IL-15.
【37题详解】
根据“The teams were judged on the average(平均的) speed of those two speed laps.”可知，车
队的成绩是根据这两圈的平均速度来评定的。故填On the average speed of those two speed
laps.
【38题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it can make more big companies work to
develop self-driving cars.（答案不唯一）
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
五、文段表达(10分)
39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词
的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要
写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 假如你是李华，学校计划下周二在图书馆举办网络信息安全（Information
Security）的主题讲座。你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮
件，告知他讲座的时间、地点及讲座的具体内容。
提示词语：protect, password (密码), address, private, trust, policeman
提示问题:
●When and where will the lecture be held?
●What will be the lecture about?
Dear Peter,
How are you these days? I’m writing this email to invite you to attend a lecture.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
How are you these days? I’m writing this email to invite you to attend a lecture.
Our school plans to hold a lecture on “Information Security” in the library next Tuesday. The
,
lecture will mainly tell us how to protect personal network information security. First we’re
supposed to keep our passwords to ourselves. Second, don’t tell our addresses to our net friends.
Third, when communicating online, we should pay attention to protecting private information and
don’t trust others easily. Finally, if you need any help, please call a policeman at 110.
The lecture will popularize more knowledge about “Information Security”. Please let me
know if you can attend the lecture.
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语及问题，写电子邮件邀请Peter参加学校下周
二举办的网络信息安全的主题讲座，要告知其讲座的时间、地点及具体内容。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主、结合具体的语境来选用合适的时态。要在邮件中
介绍清楚提示问题中的内容，参考已给出的提示词汇，完成邮件。要做到无单词拼写和语
法错误。
题目②
40. 当下，作业呈现出多元化、个性化的特点。某英文网站正在开展以“The Most
Meaningful Homework”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介
绍你完成过的最有意义的一次作业，谈谈你是如何完成这次作业的，以及你有什么收获。
提示词语：interview, group work, understand, problem-solving
提示问题：
●What was the most meaningful homework you have done?
●How did you finish the homework?
●What have you learned from the homework?
The Most Meaningful Homework
Our homework is quite different now, because we have less but more meaningful
homework than before.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Most Meaningful Homework
Our homework is quite different now, because we have less but more meaningful homework
than before.
My English teacher assigned some homework last week, which I thought was the most
meaningful homework. She asked us to do an interview with our parents. This was not an easy
task, as not every parent knew English. I started with a list of questions to ask my parents in
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
English. Then I interviewed my parents in Chinese. We talked about some family problems. At
last, I used what I had learned to translate my parents’ answers into English.
.
I have learned a lot from the homework I got to know my parents better and I made better
use of my English knowledge.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示问题以“The Most Meaningful Homework”为题介
绍自己完成过的最有意义的一次作业，谈谈完成经过及自己的收获。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态以一般去时为主。文章可采用三段式：第一
段引出话题；第二段介绍自己完成过的最有意义的一次作业及完成作业的经过；第三段介
绍自己的收获。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
