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海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习
学校 英 语 姓名 2024. 04 准考证号
1. 本试卷共8页，共两部分，38道题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
考 生 须
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
知
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第 一 部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一 、单项填空(每题0. 5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Linda and her sister are book lovers. ________ often spend time reading in the library.
A. She B. They C. We D. You
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达和她的姐姐都是书迷。她们经常在图书馆看书。
考查代词辨析。She她；They她/他/它们；We我们；You你，你们。根据“Linda and her sister”可知，此处
指代琳达与她的姐姐两人，应用第三人称的复数they指代。故选B。
2. —Shall we take the 7:00 bus?
—OK. The concert starts ________ 7:30. We can make it on time.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 我们乘7点的公共汽车好吗？—— 好的。音乐会在7:30开始。我们可以准时到达。
考查时间介词辨析。in在，接年、月、季节等；on在，接具体的某一天；at在，接时刻； to朝。由于空
格后是7:30，所以要用at。故选C。
3. —Must I sign up for the school music festival today?
—No, you ________. Tomorrow is the last day for signing up.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：——我今天必须报名参加学校音乐节吗？——不，你不需要。明天是报名的最后一天。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“No”可知，此处作否定
回答。回答以Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选D。
4. Tom practices basketball every day, and he becomes ________ at it than before.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆每天练习篮球，他比以前打得更好了。
考查副词比较级。well好地（副词）；better更好（比较级）；best最好（最高级）；the best最好（最高
级）。根据“than”可知，空格处应用比较级。故选B。
5. —________ is it from our school to the space museum?
—It’s about five kilometers.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从我们学校到太空博物馆有多远？——大约五千米。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多久，多长；How far多远；How much多少钱。根据
“It’s about five kilometers.”可知，此处对距离提问，疑问词应用How far“多远”。故选C。
6. Remember to do warm-up exercise before swimming, ________ you may get hurt.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：游泳前记得做热身运动，否则你可能会受伤。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此；and那么；but但是；or否则。分析可知，此处用“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示
结果，其中or表示“否则”。故选D。
7. —Eric, turn down the music, please. Your little brother ________.
—OK, Mom. I’m sorry.
A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. was sleeping D. slept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——埃里克，请把音乐关小点。你弟弟在睡觉。——好的，妈妈。我很抱歉。
考查动词时态。根据“Eric, turn down the music, please. Your little brother”可知，应说弟弟正在睡觉，用现
在进行时。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. —Lily, what housework do you often do at home?
—I ________ the dishes after dinner every day.
A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你在家经常做什么家务？——我每天晚饭后洗碗。
考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，此处表示每天都会洗碗，应用一般现在时。故选A。
9. —Jim, I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing?
—Oh, I ________ the picnic plan with my parents.
A. discuss B. am discussing C. discussed D. was discussing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我一小时前给你打过电话，但你没接，你在做什么？——我正在和我父母讨论
野餐计划。
考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing?”可知，此处表示过去某一刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进
行时，谓语动词的构成为was/were doing。故选D。
10. Lisa ________ the Summer Palace twice since she came to Beijing.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从丽莎来北京后，已经参观颐和园两次了。
考查现在完成时。该句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+过去分
词。故选C。
11. Last year, a garden ________ for students to grow vegetables in our school.
A. started B. was started C. starts D. is started
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，我们在学校开辟了一个菜园，供学生种植蔬菜。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a garden...for students”可知，主语garden“菜园”与动词start“开辟”为
被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结合“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词的构成
为was/were+过去分词。故选B。
12. —Bob, can you tell me ________ the science club?
—Well, I really like doing experiments.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. why you want to join B. why do you want to join
C. when you want to join D. when do you want to join
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你为什么想加入科学俱乐部吗？——嗯，我真的很喜欢做实验。
考查宾语从句。根据“can you tell me ... the science club”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除
B、D选项；结合答语“I really like doing experiments.”可知，问句是问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选
A。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In her grandparents’old house, Maya discovered an old family calendar, with each page filled out carefully.
On June 6, 1892: “Helped Mr Thompson repair his house.” On November 14, 1907: “____13____ my time at
an old people’s home.”
Curious, she asked her grandmother about it.
“That is the tradition of our family,” her grandmother explained. “Every day, for generations (世代), we complete
one act of kindness and take it down. No matter how ____14____ it is. ”
Maya was interested. “Why?”
Her grandmother smiled, “It’s a belief that through continuous kind actions, we can create a life of
____15____. Every day, we find a moment of light through offering help to others, even when the world around us
is dark.”
With admiration, Maya decided to keep the tradition. Every night, she would record her act of kindness for the
day. As the years went by, Maya’s entries of her kind act ____16____, from comforting a distressed stranger on the
bus to organizing community clean-ups.
One day, as she sat at a café, a young woman came to her. “Are you Maya?” She asked politely.
Maya nodded, feeling ____17____.
The woman went on, “Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn’t afford lessons. Because of
you, I graduated top of my class. Today, I ____18____ an organization providing help for students from poor
families.”
Maya was moved and proud. She realized her actions were creating ripples (涟漪) in ways she had never
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司imagined.
The calendar became a community legend (传奇). Inspired by Maya, the town started a “Calendar Day”,
encouraging everyone to do good.
When Maya was old, she often sat with her grandchildren, turning the filled pages. “This was when your grandpa
and I met. I helped him find his lost dog.”
One day, her oldest grandchild, Sophie, looked up from the calendar. “I want to ____19____ this, Grandma.”
Maya handed the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on.
Years after Maya passed, the town built a statue (雕塑) in her honor, with the words on its base:
In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday ____20____.
13.
.
A Saved B. Wasted C. Managed D. Volunteered
14.
A. popular B. small C. unfair D. interesting
15.
A. freedom B. balance C. purpose D. discovery
16.
A. grew B. appeared C. remained D. mattered
17.
A. worried B. relaxed C. excited D. confused
18.
A. run B. need C. name D. visit
19.
.
A praise B. report C. continue D. remember
20.
A. changes B. kindness C. happiness D. achievements
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过讲述作者家世代的善举行为向人们展示了善举的力量。
【13题详解】
句意：1907年11月14日：“在一家老人院做志愿者。”
Saved节省；Wasted浪费；Managed管理；Volunteered志愿。根据“...my time at an old people’s home.”可知，
应表达在老人院做志愿者。故选D。
【14题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：不管它有多小。
popular受欢迎的；small小的；unfair不公平的；interesting有趣的。根据“we complete one act of kindness
and take it down”可知，空处应表达不管这件事有多小。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：“我们相信，通过持续的善意行动，我们可以创造一种有意义的生活。”
freedom自由；balance平衡；purpose目的，重大意义；discovery发现。根据“we find a moment of light
through offering help to others, even when the world around us is dark.”可知，我们帮助别人从黑暗中找到光明，
应是创造了一种有意义的生活。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，Maya参加的善举越来越多，从在公交车上安慰一个痛苦的陌生人到组织社区清
理。
grew逐渐变得；appeared出现；remained仍然；mattered关系。根据“from comforting a distressed stranger
on the bus to organizing community clean-ups”可知，此处应表达善举越来越多。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：Maya点了点头，感到困惑。
worried担心的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；confused困惑的。根据“a young woman came to her. ‘Are
you Maya?’”可知，有陌生人喊出她的名字她应该是感到困惑。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：现今，我经营着一个为来自贫困家庭的学生提供帮助的组织。
run经营；need需要；name命名；visit参观。根据“...an organization providing help for students from poor
families.”可知，应表达经营了一个为贫困学生提供帮助的组织。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：“我想继续做下去，奶奶。”
praise表扬；report汇报；continue继续；remember记住。根据“Maya handed the calendar over. She knew
the tradition would live on.”可知，应表达她想继续干这件事。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：Maya去世多年后，该镇为纪念她建造了一座雕像，基座上写着：为了纪念玛雅和她之前的几代人
他们相信日常善举的力量。
changes改变；kindness善良；happiness幸福；achievements成就。根据“Every day, for generations (世代),
we complete one act of kindness and take it down”可知，此处应表达相信日常善举的力量。故选B。
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
(一)阅读下列周末活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A 、B 、C 、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Weekend Activities
A
B
Enjoy a Night of Singing Have a Yard Sale
Plan a party and sing your favorite songs Tidy up your home and plan a yard sale. Choose
with friends or family. Pick catchy songs, things you don’t need—like old books, clothes and
design some games, take turns to sing, and toys. Clean, organize, and price them. You can even
have fun create a comfortable environment advertise the sale online or with posters. After the
with snacks and laughter for a memorable sale why not donate the money to charities?
evening.
C D
Bring a Meal to Neighbors
Collect Leaves for Artworks
Cook some delicious dishes, and pack them nicely.
Take a walk in a local park and collect fallen
Take them to visit your neighbors or surprise them
leaves. When you get home, create artworks
by leaving the dishes at their doorsteps with a kind
with leaves of different colors and shapes
note.
as you like. You can cut, paint, or stick them.
Get prepared to be amazed at your own It’s a great way to strengthen the relationship with
work. your neighbors.
21. ________ I enjoy painting and creating works of art with various materials.
22. ________ I just finished middle school and I don’t know what to do with the things I no longer
use.
23. ________ I’ve recently moved into a new neighborhood and I’d like to meet my neighbors.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】21. C 22. B
23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人物及四个周末活动。
【21题详解】
根据“I enjoy painting and creating works of art with various materials.”可知，安妮喜欢用各种材料绘画和创作
艺术作品，C项“收集树叶做艺术品。在当地公园散步，收集落叶。当你回到家时，根据你的喜好，用不
同颜色和形状的叶子创作艺术品。你可以切割、绘制或粘贴它们。准备好为自己的工作感到惊讶吧。”与
之对应。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“I just finished middle school and I don’t know what to do with the things I no longer use.”可知，彼得刚中
学毕业，不知道如何处理自己不用的东西，B项“举办庭院拍卖会。整理你的家，计划一个庭院拍卖会。
选择你不需要的东西，比如旧书、衣服和玩具。清洁、整理和定价。你甚至可以在线或使用海报宣传销售。
出售后，为什么不把钱捐给慈善机构呢？”与之对应。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“I’ve recently moved into a new neighborhood and I’d like to meet my neighbors.”可知，哈里最近搬到了
一个新社区，他想认识一下邻居，D项“给邻居送食物。做一些美味的菜肴，并将它们包装得很好。带他
们去拜访你的邻居，或者把盘子放在他们家门口，并附上一张善意的便条，给他们一个惊喜。”与之对应。
故选D。
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
B
“Why can’t Grandpa just be normal? Why does he take waveski as a hobby? It’s so weird (怪异的),” Carter
asked Grandma.
Grandma laughed. “I’ve wondered that for many years.”
They were sitting on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the ocean.
“None of my friends even knows what a waveski is,” Carter continued.
“Just tell them it’s a lot like surfing (冲浪), but the riders sit on top of a waveski. When the waves come, they
will ride the wave just like a surfer, only they paddle to get out to the waves.”
“Nobody’s grandpa does this.”
Grandma laughed. “Well, what should he be doing instead?”
“I don’t know. Maybe things that old people do.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Look! A big wave is coming in!” Grandma pointed to the ocean.
Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends. He was leaning (倾斜) forward and paddling hard, just ahead of the
large incoming wave. Carter was surprised at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving. Just
then, another huge wave came. Carter jumped to his feet and held his breath. This was not good. What if something
bad happened?
As the wave drew near, Grandpa paddled harder. He was suddenly lifted by the water and stopped paddling.
He leaned toward the wave, changing the direction of the waveski. Now, he was riding the wave, moving fast.
Carter was amazed. Grandpa was totally in control.
Carter now realized his grandpa wasn’t weird at all. He was amazing. Absolutely amazing! “Go Grandpa!”
Carter shouted, even though he knew Grandpa couldn’t hear him.
When the wave was gone, Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to Carter and Grandma. He looked so
happy.
Carter waved back. He wasn’t sure why, but he had tears in his eyes. He quickly dried them and then waved
again.
“Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him?”
“Of course,” Grandma said.
24. Carter thought his grandpa was weird because Grandpa ________.
.
A had a special hobby B. disliked being with his friends
C. seldom played with him D. spent hours sitting on the beach
25. Carter came to understand his grandpa when ________.
A. he learned from Grandma what waveski was
B. he saw Grandpa paddling ahead of the wave
C. Grandpa was riding the wave and moving fast
D. Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to him
26. After talking with Grandma, Carter would probably ________.
A. buy a new waveski for Grandpa B. share his own hobby with Grandma
C. encourage Grandma to try waveski D. ask Grandpa to teach him to waveski
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Carter的爷爷很喜欢一种叫做waveski的冲浪运动，起初Carter觉得爷爷很怪异，
但是当他目睹爷爷做这项运动后，他彻底改观了。
【24题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据第一段“Why can’t Grandpa just be normal? Why does he take waveski as a hobby? It’s so
weird (怪异的).”可知，Carter觉得爷爷很怪异是因为爷爷有一个特殊的爱好。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第十一段“Now, he was riding the wave, moving fast. Carter was amazed. Grandpa was
totally in control.”和第十二段“Carter now realized his grandpa wasn’t weird at all. He was amazing. Absolutely
amazing!”可推知，当爷爷乘风破浪快速前进时，Carter开始理解他的爷爷。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him?”可知，Carter问奶奶他是
否能像爷爷那样乘风破浪。由此推知，Carter可能会要爷爷教他waveski这项运动。故选D。
C
Meditation is one kind of exercise in controlling attention. Meditators use some practices, like keeping focus
on breathing, to strengthen the ability to take control over what their minds are doing. While meditators have long
experienced its benefits, science only recently discovered that the mental effort of meditation is good exercise for
the brain. Meditation has much to do with cognition, a term to describe the thought processes inside our heads (like
focusing, making decisions, and remembering) that allow us to understand the world. Meditators are really good at
using several cognitive abilities to stay focused. When they learn that their minds wander (走神), they quickly
bring their attention back, which is like doing a mental push-up. All these mental push-ups end up strengthening
their ability to change their thoughts based on what they are doing right now, like changing from doing math to
reading when they go to different classes.
push-up
Groups of brain areas that communicate are called brain networks, and the health of the brain depends on the
ability of brain networks to communicate well. Science has shown that meditation can improve sustained attention,
which is how well a person can keep their attention on something hard for a long time. Scientists can measure
improvements in sustained attention by looking for increases in certain brain waves, using EEG (脑电图). It proves
that meditation can make the brain areas involved in attention communicate with each other more easily.
Meditation can even change the way that meditators’ brain networks communicate, by bringing new, helpful
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司brain areas into the conversation or getting rid of a brain area that is too loud and distracting (分心的). As a result,
meditators get better at focusing their attention away from negative thoughts and feelings and putting themselves
into a good mood.
These changes take a long time and a lot of work. People need to make meditation a habit and guidance from a
teacher can be helpful. Yet, not everyone can afford a personal teacher. That’s where technology steps in. Scientists
have made apps that provide tips and help people meditate at their own levels. While some digital meditation apps
have been carefully studied by scientists, some need to be tested. So, it is important to be careful at first about
whether an app really works.
27. According to the passage, when people meditate, they ________.
A. try to control their focus B. focus on what goes around
C. make important decisions D. develop the ability to communicate
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Meditators end their practice when their minds wander.
B. Meditation makes it possible for people to have happier moods.
C. Certain brain waves decrease when sustained attention improves.
D. Digital meditation apps work better than personal meditation teachers.
29. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. How does meditation benefit the brain?
B. How do people make meditation a habit?
C. How does technology improve meditation?
D. How do meditalors better their mental health?
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冥想对大脑有什么好处。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meditators are really good at using several cognitive abilities to stay focused.”可知，当人们
冥想时，他们试图控制自己的注意力。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a result, meditators get better at focusing their attention away from negative thoughts and
feelings and putting themselves into a good mood.”可知，冥想可以让人们有更快乐的心情。故选B。
【29题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“While meditators have long experienced its benefits…is good exercise for
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司the brain.”以及“Meditation can even change the way that meditators’ brain networks communicate…that is too
loud and distracting (分心的).”可知，文章主要介绍了冥想对大脑有什么好处。故选A。
D
Every time I look at the many recent orders on my online shopping account, or I receive a new package on my
doorstep, I get a feeling of happiness that is hard to give up. Although I know that my shopping habits are bad for
the planet, I just can’t stop.
But Ann-Christine Duhaime’s new book, Minding the Climate: How Neuroscience Can Help Solve Our
Environmental Crisis, has helped me understand that my desire (渴望) to keep buying things isn’t necessarily a
personal weakness—it’s the way our brains have developed.
According to Duhaime, we managed to stay alive even when things were hard because our brains learned to
repeat decisions like moving towards a tasty treat or backing away from danger. Today, we have some 86 billion
neurons (神经元) in the brain continuously working to strengthen rewarding behavior—a kind of action that results
in a positive outcome, which makes a person want to do it again. As the neurons work, they produce dopamine (多
巴胺), which makes our rewarding behavior feel even better than usual. We actively look for more dopamine, and
at the same time, learn to repeat the actions that lead to it.
However, Duhaime stresses that our brains are not programmed to keep buying more and more. All humans
are different, and our brains work differently depending on our genetics (遗传性) and our life experiences. The
challenge is that our brain systems are designed for short-term decision-making. When we buy something new, we
get rewarded immediately. But the long-term worsening of the planet is harder for the reward centers of our brains
to understand, even if we know about it.
And there may be some ways to break the cycle. The best is not to stop buying things completely; a better
solution may be to substitute the old rewards that we know aren’t good in the long run with new ones. For example,
you can have a glass of milk, which gives you fewer calories, instead of eating chocolate just before bed for comfort.
Once you start losing weight, the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes feels as good as what the chocolate
would do. We need that same substitution for shopping.
Buying used things could also help satisfy our desire to get more things without using more natural resources.
Additionally, creating social rewards, like encouragement and support from a community with similar goals, can
inspire positive changes. Humans naturally like to connect with others, and this social support can lead to more eco-
friendly choices.
30. What do you know about human brains from the passage?
A. The way brains work won’t be influenced by life experiences.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Neurons play a role in people’s repeating rewarding behavior.
C. Less dopamine is produced when people get positive outcomes.
D. Brains don’t care about the short-term effects of people’s actions.
31. The word “substitute” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.
A. take the place of B. look forward to C. get ready for D. make up for
32. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. over-shopping harms the development of the human brain
B. keeping buying gets in the way of people finding happiness
C. the planet is free from the influence of people’s buying behavior
D. creating social rewards can help people reduce the desire to over-shop
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To explain why over-shopping is not a personal weakness.
B. To show how dopamine makes people crazy about shopping.
C. To guide people to make eco-friendly choices when shopping.
D. To encourage people to buy used things to protect the environment.
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了人们过度购物的科学原理，并说明人们可以通过利用这种原理来改变购物习惯。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Today, we have some 86 billion neurons (神经元) in the brain continuously working
to strengthen rewarding behavior—a kind of action that results in a positive outcome, which makes a person want
to do it again.”可知，我们大脑中约有860亿个神经元不断努力加强奖励行为，这使得人们会想要重复受到
奖励的行为。由此推知，神经元在人们重复奖励行为中发挥着作用。故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“For example, you can have a glass of milk, which gives you fewer calories, instead of
eating chocolate just before bed for comfort.”可知，此处列举了一个例子：在睡前用喝牛奶来代替吃巧克力。
由此猜测，substitute意为take the place of“代替”。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Additionally, creating social rewards, like encouragement and support from a
community with similar goals, can inspire positive changes.”可知，创造社会奖励，如来自具有相似目标的社区
的鼓励和支持，可以激发积极的变化。由此推测，作者可能会赞同创造社会奖励可以帮助人们减少过度购
物的欲望。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Minding the Climate: How Neuroscience Can Help Solve Our Environmental
Crisis”，第四段“However, Duhaime stresses that our brains are not programmed to keep buying more and
more.”，第五段“The best is not to stop buying things completely; a better solution may be to substitute the old
rewards that we know aren’t good in the long run with new ones.”和最后一段“Buying used things could also
help satisfy our desire to get more things without using more natural resources...Humans naturally like to connect
with others, and this social support can lead to more eco-friendly choices.”可知，文中反复提到了神经元、购物
和环境保护之间的关系，我们可以用采用更环保的方式来代替购物促使神经元分泌多巴胺，或者购买二手
货物来满足我们的购物欲望。由此推测，作者的写作目的是引导人们在购物时做出环保的选择。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is marked as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物
质文化遗产). Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special
fine brushes that can enter the tiny bottles. It has a long history and is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing,
Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong.
When we look at the inner painting of an object, we experience an indescribable beauty. Patterns on the painting
often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. The most marketable ones are landscapes (风景),
followed by flowers and birds.
The production of inner painting is difficult because it requires high precision (精确) and the process of
painting is totally reversed (反向的). During painting, there is no room for corrections. And a shaky hand leads to
mistakes. Only those skilled and confident in their abilities can paint well. Most artists need to learn inner painting
for years before creating great and fine pieces. Even if they already know how to paint, they need to practice drawing
lines from the beginning when they start inner painting.
Inner painting has its advantages due to its uniqueness (独特性), but it also faces challenges such as limited
market needs, and a shortage of learners and talented artists to drive its development.
Luckily, today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more included in our lives. It is now used on everyday
objects, like tea sets and folding screens. One of the artists invented a new type of brush, which improved the speed
of drawing. Some young artists are making use of social media to help more people learn about inner painting
skills.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Looking ahead to the future, the inner painting artists wish the art to be more available to the public, and win
high market acceptance. They also hope inner painting courses can be offered at school for young people to take.
34. Where do inner painting artists traditionally create their works?
_______________________________
35. What do patterns on the inner painting often symbolize?
_______________________________
36. How are some young artists helping more people learn about inner painting skills?
_______________________________
37. If your school offers an inner painting course, would you like to take it or not? Why? (Please give two
reasons.)
_______________________________
【答案】34. They create works on the inner surface of the glass botle.
35. They symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life.
36. By making use of social media.
37. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d love to take it. Because inner painting is a kind of
traditional Chinese art and patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的中国传统艺术——内画。
【
34题详解】
根据“Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine
brushes that can enter the tiny bottles.”可知，内画艺术家通过使用特殊的细刷在玻璃瓶的内表面创作作品。
故填They create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle.
【35题详解】
根据“Patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life.”可知，画中的图
案往往象征着人们对好运和幸福生活的祝愿。故填They symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy
life.
【36题详解】
根据“Some young artists are making use of social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills.”可
在
知，一些年轻艺术家正 利用社交媒体帮助更多人学习内心绘画技巧。故填By making use of social
media.
【37题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d love to take it. Because inner painting is a kind of
traditional Chinese art and patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life.
五、文段表达(10分
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题 目 ①
38. 假设你是李华。你的好朋友Peter正在参与筹备他们学校的“校园劳动日”活动，他写信向你征求
创意。请你用英语给他写一封回信，提供一些活动创意并说明理由。
提示词语：clean up, repair, garden, fun, responsibility
提示问题： ● What activities would you like to suggest?
● Why do you suggest so?
Dear Peter,
I’m excited to hear that you’re organizing activities for School Service Day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
I do hope that my suggestions will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m excited to hear that you’re organizing activities for School Service Day. And I’d like to share some ideas
with you.
First, I think it’s a good idea to organize clean-up activities. For example, students can clean the classroom and
playground, which can make the school much cleaner and more beautiful. What’s more, you can ask students to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司repair the broken desks and chairs. It will be great fun. Moreover, you can arrange for students to water the garden.
They will feel a strong sense of responsibility to beautify the school.
I do hope that my suggestions will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我想和你分享一些想法”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“清洁活动、修理活动、给花园浇水活动等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望建议能有所帮助”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① share...with...和……分享……
② What’s more 另外
③ arrange for students to...安排学生……
④ water the garden 给花园浇水
⑤ feel a strong sense of responsibility 有强烈的责任感
⑥ beautify the school 美化学校
[高分句型]
① First, I think it’s a good idea to organize clean-up activities.（that引导宾语从句，that省略；it固定句式）
② For example, students can clean the classroom and playground, which can make the school much cleaner and
more beautiful.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
③ They will feel a strong sense of responsibility to beautify the school.（动词不定式作定语）
题目②
39. 学而致知，行而致远。
假设你是李华。某英文网站正在开展以“学以致用”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分
享一次你运用所学解决实际问题的经历，并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语： skill, make use of, connect, improve, meaningful
提示问题： ● What experience can you share about putting what you've learned into practice?
● What have you learned from it?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司It’s important to put what we’ve learned into practice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
【答案】
例文：
It’s important to put what we’ve learned into practice.
Last summer holiday, I learned some first aid knowledge such as CPR and Heimlich Maneuver. One day, my
litter sister was choked by a candy and couldn’t breathe. Seeing this, I thought of what I learnt last summer holiday
shortly. Then, I stood behind my sister and applied pressure to her abdomen. Fortunately, the candy in her throat
was spit out. At last, I called 120 for further check.
From this experience, I have learned the importance of the combination of theory and practice, which not only
enables us to have a better understanding of what we have learned, but also makes contributions to our society.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示问题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间
的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己学以致用的一次经历；
第三步，阐述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司②apply sth to sth将……运用……
③think of想起
[高分句型]
I have learned the importance of the combination of theory and practice, which not only enables us to have a better
understanding of what we have learned, but also makes contributions to our society.(定语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
