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北京 101 中学 2019 届下学期九年级 4 月月考英语试卷
一、单项填空
1. Alan and Jack like playing soccer. _________ play it every Thursday afternoon.
A. We B. They C. You D. I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Alan 和Jack喜欢踢足球。他们每个星期四下午踢足球。A. We我们；B. They他们； C.
You你；你们；D. I我。上句Alan and Jack 是两个人，复数名词，故用代词they代替。故选B。
2. Happy Chinese New Year! Here are gifts _________ every one of you.
A. in B. with C. for D. from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节快乐！这儿有给你们每个人的礼物。A. in介词，在……里面；B. with介词，和……一
起；C. for介词，给……；D. from介词，来自……。固定搭配 gifts for sb.给某人的礼物。故选C。
3. － _________ do you study for a test?
－By working with friends.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎样准备考试？——通过和朋友一起学习。A. How怎样，询问做某事的方式；B.
Why为什么，询问原因；C. When什么时候，询问时间；D. Where哪里，询问地点。答语中by以……方式，
故用how提问。故选A。
4. Kevin can't take part in the meeting _________ he has a serious cold.
A. whether B. because C. unless D. although
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kevin不能参加会议因为他得了重感冒。A. whether连词，是否； B. because连词，因
为，说明原因； C. unless连词，除非，如果……不； D. although连词，尽管，引导让步状语从句。
“Kevin不能参加会议”是结果，“他得了重感冒”是原因。故选B。
5. －Must I clean the room now?
－No, you _________ . You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. needn't【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：−我现在必须打扫房间吗？−不，你不必，你可以明天做。A. mustn't表示禁止，"一定不要"；
B. couldn't不能，不可以；C. shouldn't不应该；D. needn't不必，不需要。对于must引导的一般疑问句，肯
定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to，根据You can do it tomorrow可知，不必今天就做这项工
作。故选D。
【点睛】掌握情态动词的用法，结合题意，分析选项，灵活运用所学知识。记住must引导的一般疑问句，
肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。
6. Carl runs _________ in his class. He has won a lot of prizes for his class.
A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. most fast
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Carl在他班里跑步最快。他为班级赢得了许多奖品。A. faster比较级，更快；B. fast原级，
快地；C. fastest最高级，最快。D. most fast 表达错误。故排除D。in …，在……内，说明范围，故用最高
级，fast属于规则变化，最高级fastest。故选C。
7. － Let's go hiking if it _________ snow the day after tomorrow.
－Good idea!
A. doesn't B. won't C. wasn't D. isn't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果后天不下雪，我们就去远足吧。——好主意！此句含有 if引导的条件状语从句，
主句是祈使句，遵循"主祈从现"的原则，从句要用一般现在时。从句中snow是实义动词，应选用助动词
do，又因为主语是it，应用does，此处应填写其否定式doesn't。故选A。
8. By the time he arrived at the airport, he found his flight _________.
A. take off B. took off C. has taken off D. had taken off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他到达机场时，他发现了他的飞机已经起飞了。A. take off 起飞，一般现在时；B.
took off起飞，一般过去时； C. has taken off已经起飞，现在完成时；D. had taken off已经起飞，过去
完成时。从句By the time he arrived at the airport是一般过去时，“飞机起飞”发生在“到达机场”之前，即
“过去的过去”，故主句用过去完成时。故选D。
9. A coffee bar _________ in our school next term.A. will build B. builds C. will be built D. is built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下学期我们学校将建一个咖啡馆。A. will build将建造，一般将来时主动语态； B.
builds 建造，一般现在时主动语态；C. will be built将被建造，一般将来时态的被动语态；D. is built被
建造，一般现在时被动语态。A coffee bar是动作的承受者，和动词built构成被动关系，应该用被动语态。
根据句中的next term可知，应该用一般将来时，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will＋be＋及物动词的
过去分词。故选C。
10. －Hurry up! Someone _________ for you at the school gate.
－I'm sorry. I'm coming soon.
A. waits B. is waiting C. has waited D. will wait
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：−−快点，有人在学校大门口等你。−−抱歉，我很快就来了。A. waits等，一般现在时；
B. is waiting正在等，现在进行时；C. has waited已经等，现在完成时；D. will wait将等，一般将来时。根
据语境判断，空格处的动作"等待"在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是：主
语＋am/is/are＋动词的现在分词；主语Someone为不定代词，看作单数，be动词用is。故选B。
11. Holly is really good at English. She _________ to learn it when she was two years old.
A. began B. had begun C. has begun D. begins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Holly非常擅长英语。她在两岁的时候就开始学习它。A. began开始，一般过去时；B. had
begun已经开始，过去完成时； C. has begun已经开始，现在完成时；D. begins开始，一般现在时。由
when she was two years old.可知，从句是一般过去时，结合句意，主句应是一般过去时。故选A。
12. Joe asked me _________.
A. whose story book is it B. whose story book was it
C. whose story book it is D. whose story book it was
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Joe问我它是谁的故事书。根据Joe asked me 可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句一般为陈
述语序，故排除A、B；又因主句是一般过去时，所以从句应是过去时，故排除C。故选D。
【点睛】考查宾语从句，关键是连接词的选用和语序。因此，我们首先要搞清从句的意思，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断连接词。此外，从句用陈述语序。
二、完形填空
A
I didn't have a very ___13___ life when I entered the middle school.
For a reason that I'm still not sure of, I was frequently disturbed by a girl named Alison. She told me I looked
like a rat, that I had no ___14___, and that everyone hated me. I would go to sleep ___15___ night after night
from the rude text messages I would receive from her. One night my mom came into my room and asked me what
was wrong. As soon as I showed her all the terrible messages I had received, she became ___16___. After a while,
she stated that she was going to report this girl to the school. I tried to talk her out of it, afraid of being laughed by
my classmates, but she was ___17___.
The next day during the first period of class I was called into the headmaster's office. I nervously walked into
the ___18___ and was asked to tell what had happened with Alison. I told Mr. Brown exactly everything, but he
never asked to see the messages on my phone. Later that day my mom also had a meeting with him but
unexpectedly Mr. Brown tried to pass the subject off, ___19___,"This is just how girls are, and girls will be girls."
Angrily, my mom threatened to bring her ___20___ into the event if the school refused to take any action.
However, Mr. Brown continued to treat my mom as the overreacting parent, ignoring her requests. He was
___21___ the next morning by my mom and her lawyer outside his office.
This is the best thing my mom has ever done for me. Although I hated her while she did it, I'm ___22___ that
she did. It taught me to fight for what I know is right.
13. A. upset B. easy C. calm D. limited
14. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. friends
15. A. crying B. winging C. coughing D. shouting
16. A. active B. protective C. interested D. creative
17. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. determined D. surprised
18. A. classroom B. school C. company D. office
19. A. reading B. writing C. phoning D. saying
20. A. husband B. lawyer C. colleague D. boss
.
21 A. greeted B. failed C. discovered D. managed
22. A. painful B. helpful C. thankful D. harmful
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了我的初中过得不容易，我被一个叫Alison的女孩骚扰，校长不严肃对待，我妈妈只好
找来律师。这件事教会我去为我所知而斗争是正确的。
【13题详解】
句意：我上初中的时候，生活过得不容易。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. upset沮丧的； B. easy容易的
C. calm平静的；D. limited受限制的。根据下文I was frequently disturbed by a girl named Alison. 我被一个叫
Alison的女孩骚扰。并结合全文可知，我的初中生活过得不容易。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她说我像一只老鼠，我没有朋友，大家都不喜欢我。考查名词及语境的理解。A. classmates同学；B.
parents父母； C. teachers老师；D. friends朋友。因为everyone hated me. 大家都不喜欢我，所以不与
我交朋友，我没有朋友。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：收到她的粗鲁的短信，我总是一夜又一夜地哭着睡觉。考查现在分词及语境的理解。A. crying哭；
B. winging飞 ；C. coughing咳嗽；D. shouting大喊。结合语境，作者非常难过，应是“哭着睡觉”。故
选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我把收到的糟糕的短信给她看时，她变得对我保护起来。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. active积极
的 B. protective保护的；C. interested感兴趣的； D. creative有创造力的。根据下文she stated that she
was going to report this girl to the school.可知，她要把这个女孩举报给学校。体现出对“我”的保护。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我试图阻止她，害怕被同学笑话，但是她很坚决。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. embarrassed尴尬的
B. frightened害怕的； C. determined坚决的； D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文妈妈找校长，找律师
的举动可知，她很坚决。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我紧张不安地走进办公室，被问到与Alison发生了什么。考查名词及语境的理解。A. classroom教室
B. school学校；C. company公司；D. office办公室。根据前文The next day during the first period of class I was
called into the headmaster's office.可知，我被叫到校长办公室。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：后来妈妈和Mr. Brown校长见面，他试图回避这个问题，说：女孩就是这样，女孩就是女孩。考查
现在分词及语境的理解。A. reading读；B. writing写； C. phoning打电话；D. saying说，强调说话的内
容，后面接说的内容。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：很生气，如果学校拒绝采取措施，我妈妈威胁说要找律师。考查名词及语境的理解。A. husband丈夫；B. lawyer律师； C. colleague同事；D. boss老板。根据下文by my mom and her lawyer outside his
office.可知，妈妈找律师了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：第二天早上我妈妈和她的律师在办公室外面迎接他。考查过去分词及语境的理解。A. greeted被迎接；
B. failed被失败；C. discovered 被发现；D. managed被设法完成。结合语境，判断妈妈和她的律师来找
校长；过去分词表被动关系，“greeted被迎接”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：尽管她做的时候我很讨厌，但我很感激她所做的。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. painful疼痛的；B.
helpful有帮助的；C. thankful感激的；D. harmful有好的。根据下文It taught me to fight for what I know is
right. 它教会我为我知道的去战斗是正确的。可知，作者明白了一个道理，因此感激妈妈。故选C。
【点睛】解答此类题目，首先需要通读全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进
而根据相关语法选择正确的答案。例如小题7，句意：后来妈妈和Mr. Brown校长见面，他试图回避这个问
题，说：女孩就是这样，女孩就是女孩。考查现在分词及语境的理解。A. reading读；B. writing写； C.
phoning打电话；D. saying说，强调说话的内容，后面接说的内容。故选D。
B
Stephen Glenn is a famous scientist who has made great medical development. When ___23___why he was
so much more creative than the normal person, he replied that it all came from an experience with his mom. At 2,
he was trying to take a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he ___24___ his hold on the smooth bottle and it
fell, spilling (洒) the milk all over the kitchen floor! When his mom came in, instead of shouting at him or
punishing him, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I've ___25___ seen such a sea
of milk. Well, now that the damage has been done, would you please get down and ___26___ in the milk for a
while before we clean it up?" So happily he did. After that, his mom said, "Robert, Whenever you make such a
mess like this, you'll have to clean it up and get everything back to its proper ___27___. So which do you prefer, a
sponge (海绵) , towel or mop?" He chose the sponge and together they cleaned, up the milk. His mom then said,
"Robert, you've just had a ___28___ experiment about how to carry a big milk bottle effectively with two tiny
hands. Now go to the sink to fill the bottle with ___29___ and see if you can discover a way to carry it safely."
Immediately Robert learned that he could ___30___ it if he held the bottle at the ___31___ near the lip with both
hands.
How wonderful a lesson! The famous scientist stressed that it was then and there that he came to know that
___32___ were just opportunities for learning something new, which is what scientific experiments are all about.
Wouldn't it be great if all parents could react the way Robert's mom did to him?23. A. confused B. explained C. wondered D. asked
24. A. discovered B. lost C. caught D. tied
25. A. hardly B. always C. sometimes D. mostly
26. A. drink B. gather C. play D. swim
27. A. order B. model C. situation D. size
28. A. useless B. failed C. successful D. funny
29. A. milk B. sand C. water D. stones
30. A. make B. try C. complete D. get
31. A. bottom B. cover C. top D. outside
32. A. tests B. achievements C. exercises D. mistakes
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了Stephen Glenn，他是美国著名的科学家并做出非常重要的医学突破。很多人都想知道
他成功的秘诀，讲述了他两岁时的一次经历，并表达了对母亲教育方法的感谢。
【23题详解】
句意：当被问到他为什么比普通人有创造力时，他回答说这是来自一次经历。考查过去分词及语境的理解。
A. confused被混淆 ；B. explained被解释；C. wondered被想知道；D. asked被问到。根据he replied that
it all came from an experience他回答说这是来自一次经历，可以知道是有人问他；过去分词表被动关系,
asked被问到。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：两岁时，他想从冰箱上拿出一瓶奶瓶，这时他没握住光滑的瓶子，牛奶撒满了厨房的地板。考查动
词及语境的理解。A. discovered发现；B. lost失去；C. caught抓住；D. tied系。根据it fell, spilling (洒) the
milk all over the kitchen floor!可知，牛奶瓶掉到地上了，lost失去的意思。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我几乎没见过这样一片牛奶海洋。考查副词及语境的理解。A. hardly几乎不；B. always ；总是
C. sometimes有时； D. mostly主要地。“hardly几乎不”符合句意。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：损失已经发生了，在我们打扫之前你可以在地上的牛奶中玩一会吗？考查动词及语境的理解。A.
drink喝；B. gather聚集；C. play玩耍；D. swim游泳。根据So happily he did.可知，他非常高兴，所以
“play玩耍”符合句意。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：不管什么时候你弄得像这样乱，你必须打扫并恢复正常的顺序。考查名词及语境的理解。A. order顺序；B. model模型；C. situation条件，状况；D. size尺寸。
结合语境，“order顺序”符合句意。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：你用小手抓牛奶瓶是一次失败的实验。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. useless无用的；B. failed失败
的；C. successful成功的；D. funny滑稽的。根据前文可知，Stephen Glenn把奶牛瓶掉到地上，妈妈看成是
一次失败的实验。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：去水槽把瓶子装满水，看看是否发现安全地把它拿回来的方法。考查名词及语境的理解。A. milk牛
奶；B. sand沙子；C. water水；D. stones石头。go to the sink 去水槽，所以把瓶子装满水。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：Robert知道了如果用两手拿住牛奶瓶的上端部分就能成功。考查动词及语境的理解。A. make使；
B. try尽力；尝试；C. complete完成；D. get得到。此句make it是固定短语，做成某事。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：Robert知道了如果用两手拿住牛奶瓶的上端部分就能成功。考查名词及语境的理解。A. bottom底部；
B. cover盖子；C. top顶部；D. outside外面。near the lip在瓶口，
所以 是瓶子顶部。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：这位著名的科学家强调，他是在那儿和那时候渐渐知道错误是学习新东西的机会，科学实验就是为
了这个。考查名词及语境的理解。A. tests 测试；B. achievements成就；C. exercises 练习；D. mistakes
错误。通过整文介绍可知，错误是学习新东西的机会，mistakes名词，错误。故选D。
【点睛】完形填空是考查语言的应用能力。解题时在理解文章大意的情况下，要充分考虑语境和上下文暗
示。对于故事类的文章，因为情节性较强，要特别留心。例如小题7，句意：去水槽把瓶子装满水，看看
是否能安全地把它拿回来。考查名词及语境的理解。A. milk牛奶；B. sand沙子；C. water水；D. stones石
头。go to the sink 去水槽，所以把瓶子装满水。故选C。
阅读理解
三、阅读选择最佳选项。
A
Something is happening to kids in the US today. They are getting more and more out of shape. Many of them
sit inside watching TV or using the computer instead of playing sports. But there are some kids who still enjoy
different sports and here are three of them.Ted is learning how to swim. He takes swimming lessons at the
community pool every Monday and Wednesday afternoon. Before he
started taking swimming lessons, Ted did not know how to swim at all. In
fact, he was a little afraid of the water. Now, Ted enjoys swimming. So
far, he has learned three styles of swimming.
Tom favors running. He took part in a race yesterday. He knelt down
at the starting line with the other runners. He looked ahead to the finish
line, ready to run the race of his life. Suddenly, Tom heard the sound of
the starting gun. He pushed off from the ground and began to run and he
moved his legs as fast as he could. As he neared the finish line, Tom used
a final burst of energy to race ahead of the other runners. Tom had won
the race!
Jane's favorite sport is snow skiing. She wears boots, gloves and a skiing
jacket to stay warm in the cold weather. She holds a pole in each hand
which helps her balance and turn. She enjoys gliding down bright white
hills and then riding ski lifts back to the top. Every winter, she spends
most her free time skiing with her friend Mary.
33. How many styles of swimming has Ted learned?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three D. Four.
34. Who took part in a running race?
A. Ted. B. Tom. C. Jane. D. Mary.
35. What does Jane do in most of her winter free time?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skiing. D. Watching TV.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍三个美国孩子的体育爱好。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表一So far, he has learned three styles of swimming.可知，Ted学会了三种游泳方式。故选
C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据表二Tom favors running. He took part in a race yesterday.可知，Tom参加了游泳比赛。故
选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据表三Every winter, she spends most her free time skiing with her friend Mary.可知，Jane冬天花费大部分时间滑雪。故选C。
B
Amy was a dear little girl, but she was too ready to waste time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of
doing them at once as she ought to.
In the village in which she lived, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold fruit of all kinds, including berries in
their season. One day he said to Amy, whose parents were quite poor, "Would you like to earn some money?"
"Oh, yes, "replied she, "for I want some new shoes, and papa has no money to buy them with."
"Well, Amy," said Mr. Thornton, "I noticed some fine, ripe blackberries in Mr. Green's field today, and he said
that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you thirteen cents a quart(度量单位) for all you will pick for me."
Amy was delighted at the thought of earning some money; so she ran home to get a basket, intending to go
immediately to pick the berries.
Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five quarts. With the
help of her slate(书写板) and pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents.
"But supposing I should pick a dozen quarts," thought she, "how much should I earn then?" "Dear me!" she
said, after figuring(测算) a while, "I should earn a dollar and fifty-six cents."
Amy then found out what Mr. Thornton would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts. It took her
some time to do this, and then it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon.
As soon as dinner was over, she took her basket and hurried to the field. Some boys had been there before
dinner, and all the ripe berries were picked. She could not find enough to fill a quarter of a quart.
As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her－"Do your task at once; then think
about it," for "One doer(实干家) is worth a hundred dreamers."
36. The store keeper asked Amy if she would like to earn some money by _________.
A. selling fruits B. selling some new shoes
C. picking the berries D. figuring the earning
37. How many times did Amy figure with her slate?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
38. What can we infer from the story?
A. Amy's family was very poor.
B. Amy was good at counting with a slate.
C. Mr. Thornton was the richest person in the village.
D. Amy would learn a better lesson from this experience than from school.
39. The best title of the passage may be "_________".A. The money Amy did not earn
B. The girl did not like to waste time
C. Amy, a good student to her teachers
D. A poor girl wanted to earn some money
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了一个叫Amy的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事。有一天Mr．Thomton 叫她去格林先
生的农场摘黑莓，告诉她这是一个挣钱的好机会。可Amy迟迟不去，老在算她能挣多少钱。结果最后去农
场一看，黑莓都被摘光了。从这件事告诉我们一个很重要的道理：一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据I noticed some fine, ripe blackberries in Mr. Green's field today, and he said that anybody was
welcome to them. I will pay you thirteen cents a quart(度量单位) for all you will pick for me.可知，Mr．
Thomton 叫她去格林先生的农场去摘黑莓，并按照一夸脱十三美分付给她钱。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据if she picked five quart和she would get sixty-five cents.可知，摘五夸脱得65美分；pick a
dozen quarts 和I should earn a dollar and fifty-six cents. 摘十二夸脱得一美元56美分；Amy then found out what
Mr. Thornton would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts. Amy又计算了五十,一百和二百夸脱。
共计算5次。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her－"Do your task at once;
then think about it," for "One doer(实干家) is worth a hundred dreamers."在回家的时，Amy想请老师说的话，“立
即完成你的任务；然后考虑一下” ，“一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。” 可知，Amy从这次经历中学到
的教训比从学校学到的教训要好。故选D。
【39题详解】
题目猜测题。根据Some boys had been there before dinner, and all the ripe berries were picked. She could not find
enough to fill a quarter of a quart.可知，黑莓都被摘光了，Amy没摘到黑莓，她没赚到钱。故选A。
C
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the care La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist
Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favourite pastimes coffee drinking and the "talking cure". Here they are
learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn't always easy. The customers－some thirty Parisians who pay
just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect. "You
are forbidden to say 'one feels', or 'people think'," Lehanne told them. "Say 'I think', 'Think me'."A care society where no intellectualizing is allowed？ It couldn't seem more un-French. But Lehanne's
psychology care is about more than knowing oneself: it's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes. Over
the years, Parisian cafes have been influenced by the changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast-
food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home. Many new theme cafes appear to change
the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the
evening.
The city's "psychology cafes", which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged
housewives, retirees (退休人员), and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams
with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel. "There's a strong need in
Paris for communication," says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a
nearby church. "People have few real friends. And they need to open up." Lehanne says she'd like to see
psychology cafes all over France. "If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist," she says. "If life weren't
a battle, people wouldn't need a special place just to speak." But then, it wouldn't be France.
40. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
A. Express their true feelings. B. Keep in touch with friends.
C. Show off their knowledge. D. Learn a new subject.
41. What are the new theme cafes expected to do?
A. Create more jobs. B. Supply better drinks.
C. Serve the neighborhood. D. Save the cafe business.
42. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
A. Because they bring people true friendship.
B. Because they offer a place for business links.
C. Because they help people realize their dreams.
D. Because they give people spiritual support.
【答案】40. A 41. D 42. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了法国精神咖啡馆（psychology cafes）的社会意义和功能特色，以及在法国越来越
受欢迎。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings．可知，在La
Chope咖啡馆鼓励人们表达他们真正的情感。故选A。
【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段it's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes. 它正试图帮助这个城市
陷入困境的邻里咖啡馆。可知，其目的是拯救咖啡馆的生意。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段"If people had normal lives，these cafes wouldn't exist"，she says，"If life weren't
a battle，people wouldn't need a special place just to speak．"But them，it wouldn't be France．可知，心理咖啡
馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因在于他们给予人们精神上的支持。故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题
干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事
实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。例如小题2，细节理解题。根据文章第二段it's trying to help the city's troubled
neighborhood cafes. 它正试图帮助这个城市陷入困境的邻里咖啡馆。可知，其目的是拯救咖啡馆的生意。故
选D。
D
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden,
carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his
childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier.
Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study
showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not.
"Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were useful
members of society," said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. "And because
they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."
Valllant's study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under
Vaillant, the researchers compared the men's mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were
given for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.
Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with different kinds of
people, 5 times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also
found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working-at
any age-is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and
competence-the underpinnings (基础)of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must
cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yetwork isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work
and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work."
43. What do we know about John？
A. He was admired by others in his childhood.
B. He had few childhood friends.
C. He received little love from his family.
D. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
44. Vaillant's team gained their findings by _________.
A. testing the men's mental health
B. comparing different sets of scores
C. recording the boys' effort in school
D. measuring the men's problem solving ability
45. What does the underlined word "sharp" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. clear and sure B. having a thin point
C. quick to react D. sudden and rapid
46. What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph?
A. Competent adults know more about love than work.
B. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
C. Emotional health is important to a wonderful adult life.
D. Independence is the key to one's success.
【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C
【解析】
【分析】本文以一个从小做家务的小男孩得出结论：从小开始帮忙做事的孩子建立起了较强的责任感，独
立，自信以及其他能力，这些孩子能够容易与更广泛的人群建立良好的人际关系，能够获得丰厚的收入以
及解决问题的能力，知道如何与人协作以达到共同的目标。有能力的人知道怎样与人合作，以及知道工作
并不是一切，高情商是获得精彩人生的必需。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood
playmates．He had more job satisfaction，a better marriage and was healthier．Most of all，he was happier．Far
happier．但当约翰成年后，他比儿时的玩伴们过得更好。他有更多的工作满意度，更好的婚姻，更健康。
最重要的是，他更快乐。可知，John长大后有了美满的婚姻和生活。结合选项，故选D.
【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their
boyhood-activity scores.可知，Vaillant的团队获得他们的发现是通过对比不同的得分。故选B。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adult
s was surprisingly sharp．从小做事情和长大后成为什么样的人之间的联系非常明显。故sharp意为“明确的，
一定的”。故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't
everything．有能力的人知道怎样与人合作，以及知道工作并不是一切。可知，高情商对获得精彩生活很重
要。故选C。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Some recent surveys show that the health problems of many office workers are rather serious. Death cases
among them are increasing year by year because of overwork and spending little time taking rest or doing exercise.
If their offices are within the distance of half an hour's walk, some office workers now choose to go to work on
foot. Ms. Wang, who became to work in a foreign company in Beijing 8 months ago, has been walking to her office
for more than 6 months now. "I usually have a busy work schedule and can't find time to do exercise. So I choose to
walk to work." As she said, if the office is not far from home, most women would like to go to work on foot.
Walking is good for their health and can help them to keep in good shape as well.
Apart from walking to office, one can also find time to do exercise when one is at work. The simple way is to
give up the lift and climb stairs. Mr. Yang who works in the Passenger Service Department at Beijing Airlines, is
one of such men who often climb stairs to his office. "I only use the lift whenever I am with my colleagues or my
boss. Otherwise, I would climb stairs instead of taking the lift."
In addition, some office workers try to find time to go to gym at the end of a day. Ms. Sunny works in a law
firm. She goes to the gym several times a week when she has the time." I go to the gym every weekend. During the
weekdays, I will also go there whenever I have the time." Ms Sunny and her husband both have a gym membership
card for a whole year. The cards cost them a lot of money. However, they think it is worth it.
47. Why are the death cases among office workers increasing?
___________________________________________________________________
48. How many ways that office workers keep healthy are mentioned in the passage?
___________________________________________________________________
49. How long has Ms. Wang been walking to work?
___________________________________________________________________50. Does Mr. Yang climb stairs to his office all the time?
___________________________________________________________________
51. When does Ms. Sunny go to gym?
___________________________________________________________________
.
【答案】47. Because of overwork and spending little time taking rest or doing exercise
48. Three. 49. For more than 6 months.
50. No. 51. She goes to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, she will also go there whenever she has
the time.
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了白领工作人员由于过度劳累及没有时间锻炼而导致一些人的猝死，提出了一些建议，
如果离办公室比较近可以步行上班，尽量爬楼梯，找时间去体育馆锻炼进而保持健康的身体。
【47题详解】
根据第一段Death cases among them are increasing year by year because of overwork and spending little time taking
rest or doing exercise. 可知，白领工作人员过度劳累及没有时间锻炼导致一些人的猝死。故答案：Because of
overwork and spending little time taking rest or doing exercise.
【48题详解】
根据第二段some office workers now choose to go to work on foot．一些白领工作人员步行上班。第三段The
simple way is to give up the lift and climb stairs.简单的方法是放弃电梯爬楼梯。第四段some office workers try
to find time to go to gym at the end of a day．一些白领工作人员找时间去体育馆。可知，总共三种锻炼方式。
故答案：Three.
【49题详解】
根据第二段Ms. Wang, who became to work in a foreign company in Beijing 8 months ago, has been walking to her
office for more than 6 months now.可知，Ms. Wang步行上班6个多月了。故答案：For more than 6 months.
【50题详解】
根据第三段I only use the lift whenever I am with my colleagues or my boss. 我只在和同事或老板在一起的时
候使用电梯。可知，Mr. Yang不总是爬楼梯。故答案：No.
【51题详解】
根据最后一段" I go to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, I will also go there whenever I have the
time."可知，Ms. Sunny 周末去体育馆。在工作日只要有时间也去。故答案：She goes to the gym every
weekend. During the weekdays, she will also go there whenever she has the time.
五、请从方框中选择相应的词并用其正确形式填空。A
protect, outing, chance, cancel, paintings
We are sorry to tell you that the school has to ___52___ the trip this Sunday because of the heavy rain.
Instead of going for an ___53___, we will take you to visit the Capital Museum on that day. In the museum, you
can see some old famous ____54____, enjoy various valuable exhibits, and listen to the guides' vivid introduction.
I believe it will be a good ___55___ for you to learn about the history and culture of Beijing.
While visiting the museum, you are expected to obey the following rules. First, all the exhibits mustn't be
touched. Then, to ___56___ the exhibits, flashlights can't be used when taking photos.
【答案】52. cancel
53. outing 54. paintings
55. chance 56. protect
【解析】
【分析】短文主要讲述因大雨学校取消旅行而去博物馆，介绍在博物馆能做的事以及规章制度。
【52题详解】
句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你们因大雨学校不得不取消这个星期天的旅行。因 have/ has to do sth.不得不做某
事，所以空格处填动词；由“the heavy rain大雨”可判断取消旅行。故填cancel。
【53题详解】
句意： 不去短途旅行，那天我们将带你们去参观首都博物馆。因an用在元音音素开头的单词前，又因an
一个，空格处应填单数名词；outing单数名词，元音音素开头，意为短途旅行，符合句意。故填outing
【54题详解】
句意：在博物馆，你们可以看到旧的著名的油画，欣赏各种珍贵展品，聆听导游的生动介绍。分析句子结
构，此句缺宾语；又因old famous是形容词，空格处应填名词。
结合选项，paintings名词，油画，符合句意。故填paintings。
【55题详解】
句意：我相信这将是你们了解历史和文化的好机会。固定结构a good chance for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做
某事的好机会。故填chance。
【56题详解】
句意：为了保护展品，拍照时不能用手电筒。根据不定式to do sth.判断，空格处应填动词原形；此处不定
式表示目的，为了……；“为了保护展品”符合句意。故填protect。
Bkeep, friend, basketball, difference, study
Hobbies play an important role in our daily life. Playing ___57___ is one of my hobbies. And I have been
playing it since I was a little child.
Although I'm in Grade 9 now, I think I should ___58___ on playing basketball. I believe it never gets in the
way of my ___59___. Besides, it's a good way to relax myself and help me concentrate more on my study. I can
also make more ___60___. Who have the same hobby. And it's really good for my health.
In a word, if I spend suitable time on it, it will make a ____61____ in my study as well as in my life.
【答案】57. basketball
58. keep 59. study
60. friends
61. difference
【解析】
【分析】短文主要关于爱好的重要性。
【57题详解】
句意：踢足球是我的爱好之一。根据下文playing basketball踢足球，此处应填basketball。故填basketball。
【58题详解】
句意：我认为我应该坚持踢足球。should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；固定结构keep on doing sth.坚持做
某事。故填keep。
【59题详解】
句意：我认为它决不会妨碍我的学业。my是形容词性物主代词，后面应填名词；study名词，学业，符合
句意。故填study。
【60题详解】
句意：我还可以交更多的朋友。固定短语make friends交朋友。故填friends。
【61题详解】
句意：总之，如果我花适当的时间在它上面，这对我的学习和生活都会起作用。固定短语make a difference
有影响，起作用。故填difference。
六、请将以下课文补充完整，注意单词不用变形。
visit, mean, door, key, teachers, beginning, wisely, tasks, forget, give
Although you've worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you'll remember
the important people in your lives who helped and supported you－your parents, your ___62___ and your friends.
Please consider what they've done for you and what they ___63___to you. Never fail to be thankful to the peoplearound you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the ___64___ of a new life. I don't need to tell you that life in senior
high school will be harder and that you have many difficult___65___ ahead of you. You'll make mistakes along the
way, but the ___66___ is to learn from your mistakes and never ___67___ up. But along with difficulties, there
will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each ___68___ you open are chances to learn new
things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. Choose ___69___ and be responsible for your
decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll
come back to ___70___ our school. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't ___71___ where you
came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
【答案】62. teachers
63. mean 64. beginning
65. tasks 66. key
67. give 68. door
69. wisely 70. visit
71. forget
【解析】
【分析】文章主要对面临毕业的初中生提出一些建议和愿望。
【62题详解】
句意：我希望你能记住你生活中那些帮助和支持你的重要的人——你的父母、你的老师和你的朋友。your
是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；空格处与parents 和friends是并列关系，均用复数形式； teachers名
词复数，“老师”符合句意。故填teachers。
【63题详解】
句意：请想想他们为你做了什么，他们对你意味着什么。分析句子结构，what they ___2___to you是宾语从
句，结合语境应为一般现在时，they表示复数，后面跟动词原形；固定结构 mean to sb.“对某人意味
着……”符合句意。故填mean。
【64题详解】
句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。“the end of……的结束”与“the beginning of……的开始”互为反义词
符合句意。故填beginning。
【65题详解】
句意：我不需要告诉你高中生活会更艰难，你前面有许多困难的任务。many许多，后面跟可数名词复数；
tasks名词复数，“任务”符合句意。故填tasks。【66题详解】
句意：一路上你会犯错，但关键是要从你的错误中吸取教训并且决不放弃。此句缺主语，应选名词；is是
动词三单，故主语名词为单数；key关键，符合句意。故填key。
【67题详解】
句意：一路上你会犯错，但关键是要从你的错误中吸取教训并且决不放弃。固定短语give up，与learn from
your mistakes在句中是并列关系。故填give。
【68题详解】
句意：在你打开的每扇门后面都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。Each每个，各个，修饰
单数名词。you open作定语，结合常识，应为“打开门”。故填door。
【69题详解】
的
句意：明智地选择并对你 决定和行动负责。此句是祈使句，choose是动词，结合语法，副词修饰动
词，应填副词；wisely明智地，符合句意。故填wisely。
【70题详解】
句意：虽然你们现在必须分道扬镳，我希望几年后你们能回来参观我们学校。固定结构 come back to do
sth.回来做某事，所以空格处应填动词原形； visit参观，符合句意。故填visit。
【71题详解】
句意：当你开始新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。should是情态动词， 结合语法，后面跟动词原形；
forget忘记，符合句意。故填forget。
八、文段表达
72. 从下面两个题目中任选一题。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。文中已给
出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
助人为乐是中华民族的传统价值观。你们学校正在开展“我助人，我快乐”为话题的英语演讲比赛。假
如你是李华，请用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么帮助别人的，以及这样做的意义。
提示词语：help，happy，virtue(美德)
提示问题：
● What do you do to help others in your daily life?
● Why do you do so?
Boys and girls,
What I'm talking about today is _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】Boys and girls,
What I'm talking about today is about a traditional virtue of Chinese people. In daily life I often help others and I
am happy. I often help people in need. One day, when I was walking in the street, I found an old blind man. He was
unable to cross the road safely. So I decided to help him. I ran to him and offered my help. I held his hand carefully
and crossed the road with him slowly. When we arrived at the other side of the road, he thanked me again and
again. I felt very happy. I think it is important for us to help others.
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇发言稿。助人为乐是中华民族的传统价值观,谈谈你是怎么帮助别人的，以及这样做的
意义。作文要包含材料上的所有信息，写作时，避免汉语式英语。叙述经历时，时态主要用一般过去时，
灵活运用动词的过去式。注意不规则动词的过去式，如：run- ran, hold- held, feel- felt。运用句型It is +adj.
+ for sb. + to do sth.
73. 题目②
善待他人是中华民族的传统美德。某英文网站正在开展以“团结友善”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李
华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，说说你对善待他人的看法，你曾经友善待人的经历，以及你的感受。
,
提示词语：important help, happy
提示问题：● What do you think of being kind to others?
● What did you do?
● How do you feel?
Being kind to others is a traditional virtue (美德) of Chinese people. __________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Being kind to others is a traditional virtue (美德) of Chinese people. We should be kind to others and helpeach other in our daily life. Lily and I are good friends. One day, she was ill in hospital. She was worried about her
lessons. I cheered her up. I volunteered to help her. With the help of me, she was getting better and better. She was
very thankful to me. I felt very happy. After that, she was friendlier to me. I have gained friendship and happiness. I
think it is important for us to be kind to others. I’ll give my love to people in need. What about you?
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇材料作文。善待他人是中华民族的传统美德，谈谈你曾经友善待人的经历，以及你的感
受。叙述经历时，时态主要用一般过去时，灵活运用动词的过去式。作文要包含材料上的所有信息，写作
时，避免汉语式英语。运用固定短语，如：be worried about, be thankful to sb. 运用句型It is +adj. + for sb. +
to do sth.
