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北京 101 中学 2020 届上学期初中九年级 10 月月考英语试卷
听后选择
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. How was Tina's school trip?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring.
2. What didn't Tina see in the zoo?
A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Pandas.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What are they mainly talking about?
A. Subjects. B. Students. C. Teachers.
4. Why does Jack like Mr. Thomas?
A. Because he gives little homework.
B. Because he always speaks English.
C. Because he explains everything well.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. How does the boy usually go to school?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
6. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The girl thinks history is difficult for her.
B. The boy studies three foreign languages at school.
C. The boy finds it difficult to learn foreign language.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where was the first World MUN meeting held?
A. In Beijing B. In New York. C. In Poland.
8. What's the aim of the meeting?
A. To meet in spring. B. To visit China. C. To make the world better.
听后回答
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，回答下列问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
9. Where does the woman want to go for her summer vacation?
10. When is Christmas Day?11. Which festival are they talking about?
12. How was Paul's trip to Kunming?
13. What will the boy's father probably get
听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。
Prepare your 15. with books so that you can read
whenever you like.
Go to a 16. to choose your own books.
Ways to encourage you to
14. . Build on your interest and you may find reading is more
17. .
Read aloud with your family, because it can bring 18.
to you as well as your family.
14. ___________ 15. ___________ 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________
单项填空
1. －What's the matter with your brother ? －___________ has a cold.
A. She B. He C. His D. Her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你弟弟怎么了？——他感冒了。
考查代词。She：她，人称代词主格；He：他，人称代词主格；His：他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性的
物主代词；Her：她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。本句缺少主语，指代上文提到的“your
brother”，可知填人称代词主格He；故选B。
,
2. He ran quickly all the way to school ______ he was still late.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他一路上飞快地跑到学校，但还 是迟到了。考查连词。But：但是，表示转折关系；
and：和，表示顺承和递进；or：或者，表示选择关系；so：因此，表示因果关系。根据句意可知前后句是
转折，故选A。
3. John starts work ______ 10 o’clock every day.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰在每天十点钟开始工作。考查介词。in 在一个时间范围;on 在具体某一天; for接一段
时间.在时间点前用介词at。根据下文10 o’clock可知本句表示在具体时间点,故选C。
4. It is one of __________ buildings in our hometown.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：它是我们家乡最高的建筑物之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of：……之一，后面跟可数名词复数，修饰名词的形容词通常使用最高级，形容
词最高级前要加the，即one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词：最……之一；故选D。
5. --- _____do you study for a test?
---By reading the textbook.
A. What B. When C. How D. Where
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你是如何为考试复习的？通过朗读课本。考查疑问词。What：什么；When：什么时候；
How：如何；Where：哪里。根据By reading the textbook.可知问的是方式，故选C。
6. Bill __________ a picnic with the whole family yesterday. It was fantastic.
A. has B. will have C. had D. has had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔昨天和全家野餐了。太棒了。
考查句子时态。has一般现在时；will have一般将来时；had一般过去时；has had现在完成时。根据时间
yesterday可知此句时态是一般过去时；故选C。
7. Our team ______ every match since April, but we still have three more games to play.
A. has won B. will won C. win D. won
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们队自四月以来每场比赛都赢了，但我们还有三场比赛要打。
考查时态。A. has won现在完成时；B. will won一般将来时；C. win一般现在时；D. won一般过去时。根
据since April, 可知此句时态应用现在完成时，故选A。
8. _________ the mooncakes are！A. What delicious B. How delicious C. What a delicious D. How a delicious
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多美味的月饼啊！
考查感叹句。根据句中mooncakes可知，不可用不定冠词a，C、D选项排除。句子主谓结构是the
mooncakes are，前面的单词是形容词delicious，应用how修饰，故应选B。
【点睛】感叹句中how和what的用法区别
what修饰名词。例如：
What a fool he is!（修饰名词a fool）
how修饰形容词、副词或动词。例如：
How hard he works!（修饰副词hard）
How clever the boy is!（修饰形容词clever）
9. The camera is expensive I can't afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. too; to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这相机太贵了，我买不起。考查固定句式。“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句”和“so+形
容词/副词+that从句”结构不同，意义一致，都表示“如此/这么……以至于……”的意思；so as只要；
too+形容词/副词+to，表示“太……而不能……”，表否定意义。根据句意和语境，可知后面三项结构都
与句意不合，故选A。
10. － Do you know __________ for vacation? －Next month.
A. when she will leave B. when she left
C. when will she leave D. when did she leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道她什么时候去度假吗？——下个月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，C和D是疑问句语序，应该排除；根据回答“Next month”可
知宾语从句的时态是一般将来时，故选A。
完形填空
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking
with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man eating out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he
did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very ___11___. She couldn'tunderstand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about
how she could ____12____, but of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of
homelessness.
Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman ___13___ an old
shopping trolley (购物车) which was piled with bags. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.
This made Hannah very sad, and even more ___14___ to do something. She had been talking to her mother about
the lives of homeless people since they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to
change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn't feel as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to
___15___ her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at
getting rid of homelessness. She began to host "Big Bosses" lunches where she would try to persuade local business
leaders to ___16___ to the cause. She also organized a fund raising drive in "Ladybug Jars" to collect everyone's
spare change during "Make Change" month. More recently, the foundation began another activity called National
Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada's hungry and homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called "Hannah's Place", something that she is very ___17___ of.
Hannah Places is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it's so cold that sleeping outdoors
can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of
____18____. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the ___19___ of young people to
change the world. But through all this, Hannah still has the life of a Winnipeg school girl, except that she pays
regular visits to homeless people.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a ___20___ in the world. You can, too!
11. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset
12. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work
13. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding
14. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful
15. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread
16. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree
17. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure
18. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments
19. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts
20. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一位心地善良的加拿大小女孩汉娜·泰勒，在两次目睹无家可归的流浪者的悲惨生活后，
发表演讲，让更多人关注流浪者，组建基金会，举办大老板午餐会等活动，竭尽所能的给予他们帮助，并
在她的努力下，影响了更多的人帮助无家可归者。
【11题详解】
句意：汉娜很难过。
考查形容词辨析。annoyed恼怒，生气；nervous焦虑，紧张；ashamed惭愧，羞愧；upset难过，心烦，沮
丧的。根据上文可知“汉娜看见一个人在垃圾桶里吃东西，她妈妈说那个男人无家可归而且很饿。”可知“汉
娜很难过。”故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：汉娜开始考虑如何帮助，但当然，一个五岁的孩子解决无家可归问题的办法不多。
考查动词辨析。behave表现，举止；manage设法完成，应付；help帮助；work工作。根据上文“She
couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.”和下文“一个五岁的
孩子解决无家可归问题的办法不多。”可知“汉娜开始考虑如何帮助”，可知选C。
【13题详解】
句意：是一个女人推着一辆旧购物车，车上堆满了袋子。
考查动词辨析。pushing推；carrying携带；buying购买；holding持有。根据“购物车”可知是“推着”，故选
A。
【14题详解】
句意：这让汉娜很伤心，更下定决心要做点什么。
考查形容词辨析。excited激动的，兴奋的；determined决心，坚定；energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；
grateful感激的。根据上文“汉娜开始考虑如何帮助无家可归者”可知“当汉娜上学时，她看到了另一个无家
可归的人。这让汉娜很伤心，更下定决心要做点什么。”故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她希望传播希望和提升人们的意识。
考查动词辨析。exchange交换；leave离开；keep保持，继续；spread传播，散布。根据上文“Hannah began
to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.（在马尼托巴，然后在其他省份，
汉娜开始大谈无家可归的事。）”可知“她希望传播希望和提升人们的意识。”故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：她开始举办“大老板”午餐会，试图说服当地商界领袖为这项事业做出贡献。
考查动词辨析。contribute贡献；lead引导，引领；apply申请，应用；agree同意。根据上文“She started the
Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.（她创办了瓢虫基金会，一个旨在消除无家可归现象的组织。）”可知“她开始举办‘大老板’午餐会，试图说服当地商界领袖为这项事业做出
贡献。”故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：温尼伯有一个叫做“汉娜之家”的紧急避难所，这是她非常引以为豪的地方。
考查形容词辨析。1.be aware of意识到，知道；2. be afraid of害怕，畏惧；3.be proud of以……骄傲/自豪；
4.be sure of：确信，对…有把握。根据上文“温尼伯有一个叫做“汉娜之家”的紧急避难所”可知“这是她非常
引以为豪的地方”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在汉娜开始活动的五年多时间里，她受到了很多赞扬。
考查名词辨析。praises表扬，赞扬；invitations邀请，请柬；replies回答，答复；appointments约会，预约。
根据下文“例如，她获得了2007年金砖奖，表彰年轻人为改变世界所作的努力。”可知“在汉娜开始活动的
五年多时间里，她受到了很多赞扬。”故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：例如，她获得了2007年金砖奖，表彰年轻人为改变世界所作的努力。
考查动词辨析。needs 需要；interests兴趣；dreams梦想；efforts努力。根据前文 “Hannah为无家可归
者做了很多事情”可知“200度金砖奖认可了年轻人为改变世界做出的努力”，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：汉娜只是为这个世界做出自己贡献的众多的年轻人的榜样之一。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；profit利润；judgement判断；difference差异，不同。根据上文可知“Hannah
是一个通过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人”，短语make a difference：变得不同，有影响，做出努力，故选
D。
【点睛】完形填空考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做
此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与
语境做出正确的选择。例如，第5小题考查动词辨析。exchange交换；leave离开；keep保持，继续；
spread传播，散布。根据上文“Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other
provinces.（在马尼托巴，然后在其他省份，汉娜开始大谈无家可归的事。）”可知“她希望传播希望和提
升人们的意识。”故选D。
阅读理解
(A)
J&M Music Store Peth Market
★Rock, pop and country music ★Fresh fruit and vegetables
★Buy CDs new or used ★Open Friday to Sunday mornings★Listen before you buy
★Free ice cream for children under 12
★Guitar lessons offered
Macon's B&B
Times Coffee Shop
★Feel like home when you're away from
★The best coffee in town
home
★Sandwiches, cakes, pies
★We have different kinds of rooms
★Open 10:00 a.m.－11:00 p.m. daily
★Delicious homemade breakfast
★Jazz music: Wednesday to Sunday
★Guitar lessons offered
21. You can _________ at J&M Music Store.
A. have guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs
C. have homemade breakfast D. buy all kinds of music books
22. You can enjoy the best coffee _________.
A. in J&M Music Store B. in Peth Market
C. at Times Coffee Shop D. at Macon's B&B
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&
B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.
C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.
D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是四则广告：J&M音乐商店，Peth市场，时代咖啡厅和梅肯餐饮
【21题详解】
细节题。根据广告 “J&M Music Store”中“Guitar lessons offered”可知“你可以在J&M音乐商店上吉他课。”故
选A。
【22题详解】
细节题。根据广告“Times Coffee Shop”中“The best coffee in town”可知“你可以在时代咖啡厅享用最好的咖
啡。”故选C。
【23题详解】
细节题。根据广告“Macon's B&B”中“Delicious homemade breakfast”可知“麦肯餐厅提供早餐”，故A错误；
根据广告 “J&M Music Store”中“Listen before you buy”可知“你可以先听CD再买”，故B错误；根据广告
“Times Coffee Shop”中“Jazz music: Wednesday to Sunday”可知“时代咖啡厅周三至周日提供爵士乐”，故C错误；根据广告“Peth Market”中“Free ice cream for children under 12”可知“12岁以下的孩子可以在Peth市场获
得免费冰淇淋”，可知D正确，故选D。
【点睛】广告类阅读主要考查细节题。首先读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈 Z形扫视，直到找到
细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。例如，第1小题，题意：
你可以在 J& M 音乐商店_______。快速通篇跳读，根据广告 “J&M Music Store”中“Guitar lessons
offered”可知“你可以在J&M音乐商店上吉他课。”故选A。
(B)
The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal’s Office
When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I
couldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hair
on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）.
Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.
Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked（ 打屁股） me for putting some ants into a
classmate’s pencil box, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and
moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.
When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt
disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said
the last thing I expected to hear:” Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you to
know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”
“Really?” I was surprised.
“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”
I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged （ 吹嘘） to
my classmates about my turnaround,excitedly. I wasn’t so bad after all.
Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior.He bought
some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something-anything-right. Mr.Ratcliff gave me some
hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.
24. In his seventh grade, the writer __________.A. hated the principal B. had problems behaving
C. always followed the rules D. often helped his classmates
25. How did the writer feel when he went to the principal’s office for the sixth time?
A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Confident. D. Disappointed.
,
26. The sixth time the writer went to the principal’s office he got __________.
A. a peppermint B. a model bus C. a pencil box D. a coin
27. The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal __________.
A. talked with him in the office B. played games with him
C. expected him to be a teacher D. gave him some hope and love
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文作者讲述了自己七年级发生的一段往事。他在七年级时，行为上遇到了一些问题，作者的心
思不能放在正确的地方，不能总是遵守规则。作者经常对同学们开玩笑。经常被叫到校长办公室，打屁股。
当他第六次被叫到校长办公室时，作者不知道什么原因。校长因为他的进步给了他一颗薄荷糖。作者备受
鼓舞。校长让作者意识到他只是一个行为上有问题的孩子。后来，校长，拉特克利夫先生花时间去注意作
者，当作者有进步时，就买了一些薄荷糖给作者。拉特克利夫先生给了作者希望和爱。作者将会永远记住
他。
【24题详解】
题意：在他第七年级时，这位作者_________________。考查细节理解题。A. hated the principal讨厌的校长；
B. had problems behaving 在行为有问题；C. always followed the rules 总是遵守规则；D. often helped his
classmates经常帮助他的同学。根据第一段第一句When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving.（当
我在第七年级时，我的行为有问题。）可知选A。
【25题详解】
题意：作者第六次去校长办公室时感觉如何？考查细节理解题。A. Lonely. 寂寞的; 孤独的，孤单的； B.
Excited. 兴奋的，激动的；C. Confident. 有信心的，沉着的；D. Disappointed失望的，沮丧的；受挫折；.根
据第三段第1和2句When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I
felt disappointed as I walked down there.（当我叫到Ratcliff先生的办公室，这是第六次，我不知道我做了什
么。当我走到那里时，我感到很沮丧。）可知选D。
【26题详解】
题意：作家第六次去校长办公室时，他得到了_________________。考查细节理解题。A. a peppermint一块
薄荷糖；B. a model bus一个公共汽车模型；C. a pencil box一个铅笔盒；D. a coin一枚硬币。根据第三段最
后一句Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.（现在你可以拿着薄荷糖回去上课了。）和第四段第一句 I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin.（我随身带着薄荷糖，好像是一枚金
币。）可知作家第六次去校长办公室时，他得到了一块薄荷糖。结合句意可知选A。
【27题详解】
题意：作者将永远记住拉特克利夫先生，因为校长________________________。考查细节理解题。A.
talked with him in the office在办公室和他谈话；B. played games with him和他玩游戏；C. expected him to be a
teacher期望他成为一名教师；D. gave him some hope and love给了他希望和爱。根据本文最后两句Mr.Ratcliff
gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.（拉特克利夫先生给
了我一些希望，给我一些爱。我会在我以后的生活中记住他。）结合语境和题意可知选D。
点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，
主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正
确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。例如，
第1题选项意思是：A. hated the principal讨厌的校长；B. had problems behaving在行为有问题；C. always
followed the rules总是遵守规则；D. often helped his classmates经常帮助他的同学。根据第一段第一句When
I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving.（当我在第七年级时，我的行为有问题。）可知选A。
（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型
较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。
(C)
The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space showed it as a solid ball covered by brown land
masses and blue-green oceans. We had never seen the Earth from that distance before. To us, it appeared as though
the Earth had always looked that way and always would. Scientists now know, however, that the surface of the
Earth is not as permanent (永久的) as we had thought.
Scientists explain that the surface of our planet is always moving. Continents moves about the Earth like huge
ships at sea. They float on pieces of the Earth's outer skin. New outer skin is created as melted rock pushed up from
below the ocean floor. Old outer skin is destroyed as it rolls down into the hot area and melts again.
Only since the 1960s have scientists really began to understand that the planet Earth is a great living machine.
Some experts have said this new understanding is one of the most important revolutions in scientific thought. The
revolution is based on the work of scientists who study the movement of the continents－a science called plate
tectonics.
The modern story of plate tectonics begins with the German scientist Alfred Wegener. Before World War One,
Wegener argued that the continents had moved and were still moving. He said the idea first occurred to him when
he observed that the coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together like two pieces of a puzzle. Heproposed that the two continents might have been one and then split apart.
Wegener was not the first person to wonder about the shape of the continents. About 500 years ago, explorers
thought about it when they made the first maps of Americas. The explorers noted the east coast of North America
and South America would fit almost exactly into the west coast of Europe and south Africa. What the explorers did
not do, but Wegener did, was to investigate the idea that the continents move.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The coastline of India and Africa fit together.
B. Our ancient thought that the surface of the earth is still.
C. Alfred Wegener was not the first person to investigate the idea that the continents move.
D. We didn't see the Earth from far away until we saw the picture taken in the space.
29. The last word of the third paragraph "tectonics" means" "______".
A. study of building B. study of the earth structure
C. study of the earth surface D. study of designing
30. What did the explorers find?
A. The east coastlines of North America and the west coast of Europe could fit together.
B. The coastlines of North America and Africa could fit together.
C. The coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together.
D. The coastlines of North America and India could fit together.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了地球不是一成不变的，地球的表面总是在移动，和板块构造学的故事。魏格纳观察到
南美洲和非洲的海岸线可以像拼图中的两块一样拼合在一起时，提出了大陆漂移学说。
【28题详解】
细节判断题。根据第4段第3句“… he observed that the coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together
like two pieces of a puzzle.”可知“南美洲和非洲的海岸线可以像拼图中的两块一样拼合在一起。不是‘印
度和非洲的海岸线可以拼合在一起’”，故A错误；本文没有提到“我们古代认为地球表面是静止的。”
可知B错误；根据第5段最后一句“What the explorers did not do, but Wegener did, was to investigate the idea
that the continents move.”可知“阿尔弗雷德.魏格纳是第一个提出大陆漂移学说的人”，故C错误；根据第
段第1和2句“The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space showed it as a solid ball covered by
brown land masses and blue-green oceans. We had never seen the Earth from that distance before.”可知“直到我
们看到在太空中拍摄的照片，我们才从很远的地方看到地球。”故D正确，选D。
【29题详解】词义猜测题。study of building建筑研究；study of the earth structure地球结构研究；study of the earth surface
地表研究；study of designing设计研究。根据此句“The revolution is based on the work of scientists who study
the movement of the continents—a science called plate tectonics.（这场革命是以研究大陆运动的科学家的工作
为基础的—一门叫做板块构造学的科学。）”句意可知"tectonics"意思是“地球结构研究”，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节题。根据第5段第3句“The explorers noted the east coast of North America and South America would fit
almost exactly into the west coast of Europe and south Africa.（探险家们注意到，北美和南美的东海岸几乎与
欧洲和南非的西海岸完全吻合。）”可知“探险家们发现北美的东海岸和欧洲的西海岸可以结合在一
起。”故选A。
(D)
Does Fame Drive You Crazy?
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's star, feeling like zoo animals, face
pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队)
camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just
imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their
public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans
imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. "Over time," Villareal says, "they
feel separated and alone."
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed
Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited
America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his
lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern
tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about
without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something
ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to
deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to
remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or
whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about
how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
31. It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________.
A. are often misunderstood by the public B. care little about how they have come into fame
C. spend too much on their public appearance D. can no longer have their privacy protected
32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
C. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
33. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A. Lack of favorable chances. B. Not enough social recognition.
C. Availability of modern media. D. Huge population of fans.
34. What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity?
A. Sincere. B. Sympathetic.
C. Disapproving. D. Unbelieving.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B
【解析】
【分析】本文记述了现在 的名人面临许多问题，他们根本没有隐私可言，小报记者以及网络的传播，
使名人面临的问题越来越多，许多名人已经厌倦出名了。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第1段中“They are at the center of much of the world's attention. ...Just imagine not being able
to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.”的描述可知现在的名人有很多媒体关
注着，如今的明星已经不能再保护自己的隐私了。故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。第3段第1句“The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.（追踪名人的现
象由来已久。）”是本段的主旨句，列举了公元前4世纪，画家们跟随亚历山大大帝参战，19世纪查尔斯
狄更斯，20世纪20年代和30年代的小报，可知第3段主要内容是“名人面临的问题由来已久。”故选
C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段第3句“When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the
Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.”可知“现代媒体的工作效率让今天成为名人变得更加困难”，故选C。
【34题详解】
观点态度题。根据第1段第1句“Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's star, feeling
like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.（虽然成名听起来像梦想成真，但今天的明星，感
觉像动物园里的动物，却面临着我们很少能想象的压力。）”和第 6段“Sometimes a few celebrities can get
a little justice. …They are tired of being famous already.( 有时候一些名人可以得到一点公正。尽管如此，即
使是享有完全正义的明星也常常抱怨自己的生活有多艰难。他们已经厌倦了出名。)”可知作者对现代名人
的态度是充满同情。故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
Why Alice is still wonderful
Have you ever read the novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? When British writer Lewis Carroll dropped
Alice down the rabbit hole in 1865, he had no way of knowing what it would lead to (how popular it would be).
The girl and her friends in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland have become well-known around the world. More
than 100 versions of the book have been published. More than two dozen adaptations of the story have been made
into movies. Millions of people are fascinated by the story and the characters in it.
Why have Alice and her friends kept us fascinated with them for so long? Why is the story so attractive?
One reason is that many people think the 7-year-old girl is our inner child. She is the child that we ever
dreamed to be. Alice is the center of the book. She's brave, curious and always wants to move ahead to the next
adventure. When she meets problems or even is attacked, she never once thinks of asking her parents for help.
Instead, she tries to solve the problem in her own way. Maybe this can explain why the story is so welcomed by
kids and teenagers. Because nowadays, they have been over protected by their parents and can't live in a world of
their own. Alice is the child they really want to be.
Besides, the attractive setting in the book is another reason. The story is set in an imaginative world. Many
things that don't exist in the real world can be found in the story. In the book, Alice can be 3 inches (7.6cm) tall and
stand up on her tiptoes. She even finds a blue caterpillar smoking on a mushroom. Kids and teenagers are really
attracted by the strange and imaginative world in the story.
The wonderland world makes us connect Alice's adventures with our own childhood. No matter how old you
are, there is always a child living in your heart.
35. Who is the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland written by?
__________________________________________________________
36. How many versions of the story have been published?
__________________________________________________________37. Why is the story so attractive?
__________________________________________________________
38. Does the story make us think of our own childhood or adulthood?
__________________________________________________________
39. What's the passage mainly about?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】35. Lewis Carroll.
36. More than 100.
.
37. Because Alice is our inner child and the setting of the story is attractive
38. Childhood.
39. The popularity of the book and why it is so attractive.
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境历险记》受欢迎程度，以及它如此吸引人的原因：一个原因是很多
人认为7岁的女孩是我们内心的孩子，另一个原因是书中引人入胜的背景。
【35题详解】
题意：《爱丽丝的奇境历险记》是谁写的？
细节题。根据第1段第2句“When British writer Lewis Carroll dropped Alice down the rabbit hole in 1865,”
可知“《爱丽丝的奇境历险记》是英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔写的”，故答案为Lewis Carroll.
【36题详解】
题意：这个故事已经被印刷了多少个版本？
细节题。根据第1段第4句“More than 100 versions of the book have been published.”可知“这本书已经出
版了100多个版本。”故答案为More than 100.
【37题详解】
题意：为什么这个故事这么吸引人？
细节题。根据第3段第1句“One reason is that many people think the 7-year-old girl is our inner child.”和第4
段第1句“Besides, the attractive setting in the book is another reason.”可知“这个故事这么吸引人是因为爱
丽丝是我们内心的孩子，故事的背景很吸引人。”故答案为Because Alice is our inner child and the setting of
the story is attractive.
【38题详解】
句意：这个故事让我们想起了自己的童年还是成年？
细节题。根据第5段第1句“The wonderland world makes us connect Alice's adventures with our own
childhood.”可知这个故事让我们想起了自己的童年；故答案为Childhood.【39题详解】
句意：这篇文章主要是关于什么？
主旨题。本文介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境历险记》受欢迎程度，以及它如此吸引人的原因：一个原因是很多
人认为7岁的女孩是我们内心的孩子，另一个原因是书中引人入胜的背景。可知这篇文章主要是关于这本
书的受欢迎程度以及为什么它如此吸引人。故答案为The popularity of the book and why it is so attractive.
文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写
作。文中已给出内容和总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
40. 题目①
假如你是李华，你被邀请在学校的英语俱乐部的周末活动中发言。请你以“He/She Helped Me with My
English．" 为题，简述在你学习英语过程中遇到的困难，谁帮助了你，以及你的感受。
提示词语：English, difficult, remember, correctly, pronunciation, …
提示问题：1. What difficulties did you meet when you studied English?
2. Who helped you with your English and how did she or he help you?
3. What do you think of it?
______ Helped Me with My English.
Teachers and fellow students,
I'm greatly honored to give a speech here. _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
She Helped Me with My English
Teachers and fellow students,
I'm greatly honored to give a speech here. I am good at English now. But you can’t imagine how difficult it is
for me to studyEnglish. I couldn’t remember the words correctly, and I couldn’t get the pronunciation right. I was
very upset and sad. I didn’t know what to do. It was Lucy who helped me with my English. She encouraged me not
to give up. She taught me how to pronounce the words correctly. She told me to memorize words according to
pronunciation. With her help, my English has improved quickly. I am grateful to her for her help. Now, I want to
say to her:“Thank you, Lucy!”
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文，也是话题作文，话题是“He/She Helped Me with My English”，本
文时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时。本文应简述在你学习英语过程中遇到的困难，谁帮助了你，以及你的感受。认为阅读材料，认真审题，根据提示要点列出提纲，短文必须包含提示内容，运用提示词，可
适当发挥。
2.例文点评：作者叙述了在学习英语过程中遇到的困难，谁帮助了他，以及他的感受。本文时态使用正确，
表达条理清楚连贯，没有语法单词拼写错误，运用合适的连接词或过渡词，是一篇优秀的例文。
3.高分亮点：
短语和连词的使用：be good at，it is adj. for sb. to do sth.，help with，it is…who…，according to，with one’s
help等。
句型：(1) But you can’t imagine how difficult it is for me to studying English.(2) It was Lucy who helped me with
my English. (3) She taught me how to pronounce the words correctly.(4) With her help, my English has improved
quickly.等。
41. 题目②
某英文报纸以"A Sentence I Like Best"为题征文，请你投稿。请从下面的三句话中选出你最喜欢的一句，
并结合自己的经历谈谈你喜欢它的理由。
1. Bright is the Moon over My Home Village.
2. Helping people is not a burden, it's an opportunity.
3. If I want to be excellent, I am the one who can make that happen.
提示词语：tradition, culture, poor, plan, confidence,...
提示问题：1. Which sentence do you like best?
2. What experience did you have?
3. Why do you like the sentence?
A Sentence I Like Best
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Sentence I Like Best
A sentence I like best is“helping people is not a burden, it's an opportunity.” Tom is my best friend. He can’t
walk freely because he was badly hurt when he rode a bike at the age of 7. I helped him go to school and go home.
He was grateful and I felt happy. We are good friends because of it. It is a good tradition to help others in Chinese
culture. Helping people gives me confidence. It gives me an opportunity to exercise my ability, too. When I grow
up, I plan to work in the west of China to help the poor children there. I'll let more people know that helping people
is not a burden, it's an opportunity.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记述文，也是话题作文，话题是“A Sentence I Like Best”。本文时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时。结合自己的经历谈谈你喜欢它的理由。认为阅读材料，认真审题，根据提
示要点列出提纲，短文必须包含提示内容，运用提示词，可适当发挥。
2.例文点评：作者叙述了最喜欢的一句话Helping people is not a burden, it's an opportunity，结合自己的经历
谈谈你喜欢它的理由。本文时态使用正确，表达条理清楚连贯，没有语法单词拼写错误，运用合适的连接
词或过渡词，是一篇优秀的例文。
3.高分亮点：
短语和连词的使用：because，when，at the age of，help sb. do sth.，because of，help others等。
句型：(1) A sentence I like best is that helping people is not a burden, it's an opportunity. (2) He can’t walk freely
because he was badly hurt when he rode a bike at the age of 7. (3) It is a good tradition to help others in Chinese
culture. (4) When I grow up, I plan to work in the west of China to help the poor children there.等。
【点睛】英文写作六步骤：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句
子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写
是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。
