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北京 101 中学 2019 届下学期初中九年级第一次月考
英语试卷
一、听后选择
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What is Peter going to do?
.
A Have a picnic. B. Play basketball. C. Climb mountains.
2. What does Sally advise Peter to wear?
A. Warm coats. B. Strong shoes. C. Thick gloves.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What kind of music does the woman like best?
A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music.
4. How can the man get the tickets?
A. He will buy them in the theater.
B. He will buy them from the manager.
C. He will ask his classmate for them.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Why does the man want to buy a present for his brother?
A. His brother's birthday is coming.
B. His brother is going abroad.
C. His brother is graduating.
6. Why doesn't the man buy a wallet?
A. Because it's a little expensive.
B. Because his brother has already had one.
C. Because he doesn't know what color his brother likes best.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Why haven't they seen each other for a long time?
A. Because Tony was on a business trip to London.
B. Because Tony visited his friends in Shanghai.
C. Because Tony went to England.8. What was the weather like in England?
A. It's cold. B. It's fine. C. It's foggy.
请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What should we do first before setting a brush to the paper?
A. Have a picture in mind.
B. Draw on our imagination.
C. Store some experience.
10. What does the speaker mainly tell us?
A. What is shown in Chinese painting.
B. Why Chinese painting is special.
C. How to learn Chinese painting.
二、听后回答
听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第11小题。
11. What will Betty do to relax?
_______________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第12小题。
12. What time is the evening class over?
_______________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第13小题。
13. Why do they give up watching the Wandering Earth?
_______________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第14小题。
14. How long has the girl worked in the coffee house?
_______________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第15小题。
15. Where did Jim meet all his friends?
_______________________________________________________________
三、听短文，记录关键信息和转写短文。
第一节：听短文，记录关键信息
请听一段短文，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。
Great ways to learn about a foreign cultureA great way to take part in the culture is by taking a class that 16 you.
Take a class
Think about taking a painting class or a 17 class.
Go to a 18 group.
Help others
There are many people who need help. You just need to decide what kind of
19 you would like to do.
Churches can give you a wonderful way to make 20 .
Go to church
Find some churches in your neighborhood and try them all until you find one
you like.
Trying one or two of these ideas will make you spend your time here more happily.
第二节：听短文，根据提示信息转写短文
请再听一遍短文，根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容。短文的
开头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。
Lucy is giving some advice on how to learn about a foreign culture. _________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
四、单项填空
1.My grandma used to tell _________ fun stories.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶过去常常给我讲有趣的故事。A. I我（主格）；B. my我的（形容词性的物主代词）；
C. me我（宾格）；D. mine我的（名词性的物主代词）；根据tell sb sth告诉某人某事，当sb是代词时，
用宾格作宾语；故选C
2.The meeting will begin _________ Friday afternoon. Be sure to remember it.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议将会在星期五下午开始，一定记住。根据句意可知是在星期五下午，to到；根据at放
在几点钟前，on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，in用于上午、下午、晚上、年、
月等；根据Friday afternoon可知用on；故选B
【点睛】介词可以用在时间和地点前。放在时间前的用法：at放在几点钟前，例如：at one o’clock；
on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：on Thursday , on cold afternoon;in用于上午、下午、晚上、年、月等。
3.－_________ do you study English?
－By watching English movies and reading English books.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么学英语？——通过看英语电影和读英语书。A. What什么；B. Why为什么；C.
How怎样；D. When什么时候；根据By watching English movies and reading English books.可知是问怎么学；
故选C
4.Holly is a kind girl. She studies hard _________ she also likes to help others.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Holly是一个善良的女孩，她努力学习，她也喜欢帮助其他人。A. and和；B. but但是；C.
or或者；D. so所以；根据She studies hard 和she also likes to help others之间是并列关系；故选A
5.People _________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当交通灯变成红色时，人们禁止过马路。A. mustn't禁止；B. needn't需要；C. must必须；
D. need需要；根据when the traffic lights are red.可知是必须不能过马路；故选A
【点睛】can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；
may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t禁止。情态动
词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，
表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t
6.Erquan Yingyue is one of _________ pieces of folk music in China.
A. more famous B. most famous C. famous D. the most famous
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：二泉映月在中国是最著名的民族音乐之一。A. more famous比较著名；B. most famous最著
名；C. famous著名的；D. the most famous最著名；根据one of ---之一，后用形容词最高级，根据in China
可知用最高级，最高级前加冠词the；故选D7.－ If it _________ rain tomorrow, let's go for a picnic, Xiaoming.
－Great idea!
A. won't B. doesn't C. wasn't D. isn't
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，让我们去野餐吧，小明。——好主意。A. won't一般将时态的结构；
B. doesn't一般现在时态的结构；C. wasn't一般过去时态的结构；D. isn't一般现在时态的结构；根据if引导
的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除 A/C；根据rain可知是下雨，动词，否定
句加doesn’t；故选B
8.－What did you do on your winter vacation?
－ I _________ at home for the Senior High School Entrance Examination.
A. study B. studied C. is studying D. was studying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在寒假你做什么了？——我在家为高中入学考试学习。A. study一般现在时态的结构；
B. studied一般过去时态的结构；C. is studying现在进行时态的结构；D. was studying过去进行时态的结构；
根据what did you do on your winter vacation?可知是过去时态；故选B
9.－Peter, what were you doing at seven last night?
－I _________ a walk with my friends.
A. was taking B. take C. have taken D. will take
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，昨天晚上7点你在做什么？——我在和我的朋友散步。A. was taking过去进行
时态的结构；B. take一般现在时态的结构；C. have taken现在完成时态的结构；D. will take一般将来时态
的结构；根据at seven last night可知用过去进行时态的结构；故选A
10.I _________ this computer for 8 years. I'm thinking about buying a new one.
A. used B. will use C. use D. have used
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我使用这台电脑8年了，我在考虑买一个新的。A. used一般过去时态的结构；B. will use
一般将来时态的结构；C. use一般现在时态的结构；D. have used现在完成时态的结构；根据for 8 years可
知用现在完成时态；故选D11.Mary went to the concert yesterday and the music which _________ on the piano was wonderful.
A. plays B. played C. was played D. is played
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽昨天去音乐会了，钢琴演奏的音乐非常精彩。根据句子结构可知这是定语从句，the
music是先行词， which是引导词，在从句中做主语，和play之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除
A/B；根据yesterday，可知是过去时态；故选C
12.I wonder _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when she comes B. how does she come
C. if will she come D. whether she will come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道她后天是否会来。根据疑问词和if/ whether引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除
B/C；根据the day after tomorrow.可知是将来时态；故选D
【点睛】疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主
句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙
述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is
much bigger than the earth.
五、完形填空
A few days ago, I bought some ink for my printer at my favorite $1 Supermarket, which sold everything from fresh
produce to birthday cards at one dollar. Then I found a better ___13___ at a computer store. So I went back to the
supermarket to ___14___ it for some other products. With nobody telling me exactly what to do, I put the ink into a
plastic bag, tied it up, placed the bag into a push-cart and started shopping.
I was midway through when a clerk suddenly stopped me. "You are not allowed to carry a bag around in this store.
Open it and show me the thing!" she yelled coldly.
___15___, I opened the bag and showed the ink to her. "I'm returning it. "I said.
"You should have left the bag with the clerk upon entry. Let me see your receipt!" she asked. I did as told, looking
around, embarrassed as if everyone was laughing at me. "Perhaps in the future you'll learn how to follow the store
rules." she added.
By the time I finished shopping, I was angry. How dare she treat me as a ___16___? I went looking for her and
asked for her ___17___. She mumbled (嘀咕) something. I asked her again, and this time I heard "Ursula."
"Ursula, what?" I asked. She yelled at me, "Ursula!" and stormed away."This woman is about to become fired, "I ___18___ when I got home. I rang their headquarters (总部). I described
my unpleasant experience to the person in charge. She was understanding, "Our employees (雇员) are taught to be
___19___. Give me your phone number and I will ring you back. "
She did two days later. "I'm sorry," she said, "but there's no Ursula at that supermarket. Can you describe her so that
I can find out who she is? I assure you, we do not stand rude behavior, nor do we stand___20___to our customers. "
By this time, I had calmed down. I didn't really want the employee to lose her job. So I told her to forget about it.
13. A. ink B. introduction C. choice D. price
14. A. receive B. replace C. return D. change
15. A. Disappointed B. Stressed C. Excited D. Shocked
16. A. thief B. troubler C. beggar D. worker
17. A. number B. address C. name D. email
18. A. thought B. calmed C. found D. got
19. A. patient B. polite C. clever D. hardworking
20. A. shouting B. pointing C. lying D. talking
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
几天前我在我最喜欢的一元超市买了一些墨水，在一家电脑商店我发现了更好的选择，因此我回到超市把
它换成其他的产品，我把它放进包里，把包放进购物车开始购物，一个售货员冷冷的说“打开包，让我看
看里面的东西”，我很震惊，打开包给她看墨水“我在换它”，我很生气，她怎么敢把我作为贼对待？我
问她的名字，“这个妇女会被解雇的”我想，我到家给总部打电话，“我们的雇员应该对顾客有礼貌，给
我你的电话，我会给你回电话的。”总部说没有Ursula这个人，她说“我们不能忍受粗鲁的行为，我们也
不能忍受对顾客撒谎”，但是我不想真的让她失去工作，我告诉她我忘了。
【13题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在一家电脑商店我发现了更好的选择。A. ink墨水；B. introduction介绍；C. choice
选择；D. price价格；根据So I went back to the supermarket to ___2___ it for some other products.和a，可知
是一个更好的选择；故选C
【14题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因此我回到超市把它换成其他的产品。A. receive收到；B. replace替换；C. return归
还；D. change改变；根据Then I found a better ___1___ at a computer store.可知变成其他的产品；故选D
【15题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我很震惊。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Stressed有压力的；C. Excited激动的；D.
Shocked震惊的；根据"You are not allowed to carry a bag around in this store. Open it and show me the thing!"she yelled coldly可知是感到震惊；故选D
【16题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她怎么敢把我作为贼对待？A. thief贼；B. troubler捣乱者；C. beggar乞丐；D.
worker工人；根据"You should have left the bag with the clerk upon entry. Let me see your receipt!" she asked. I
did as told, looking around, embarrassed as if everyone was laughing at me. "Perhaps in the future you'll learn how
to follow the store rules." she added可知是把他当做了贼；故选A
【17题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我问她的名字。A. number数字；B. address地址；C. name名字；D. email电子邮件；
根据. I asked her again, and this time I heard "Ursula."和"but there's no Ursula at that supermarket可知是名字；
故选C
【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：“这个妇女会被解雇的”我想。A. thought想；B. calmed平静；C. found发现；D.
got得到；根据"This woman is about to become fired, "I ___6___ when I got home和I rang their headquarters
(总部). I described my unpleasant experience to the person in charge..可知是我想；故选A
【19题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的雇员被教要对顾客礼貌。A. patient耐心的；B. polite礼貌的；C. clever聪
明的；D. hardworking努力工作的；根据we do not stand rude behavior,可知是对顾客礼貌；故选B
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我们也不能忍受对顾客撒谎。A. shouting喊；B. pointing指着；C. lying撒谎；D.
talking谈话；根据but there's no Ursula at that supermarket. Can you describe her so that I can find out who she
is?可知是撒谎；故选C
阅读理解
六、阅读选择最佳选项。
A
When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important.
There are many cool theme hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.
The Harry Potter Room
This 19th-century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the
Making of Harry Potter studio tour.
The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter's
world.
Ice Theme Room
An ice theme can be found at Hotel De Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and aprivate spa in the rooms.
The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of
Disney's movie Frozen.
Pirate(海盗) Theme Room
If you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best
choice.
In their pirate theme rooms, you'll feel like you're on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.
Night at the Movie Room
At the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There
they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-
painted actors' pictures above the bed.
21. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?
A. Visit a movie studio. B. Have a private spa.
C. Enjoy a movie night. D. Play an adventure game.
22. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?
A. Kids who love Disneyland. B. Kids who love pirate stories.
C. Adults who love castle tours. D. Adults who love watching movies.
23. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?
A. The Wensley Hotel. B. Hotel De Glace.
C. The George Castle Hotel. D. The Adventure Island Hotel.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
文章介绍了出去旅游选择旅馆和住的房间很重要，介绍了世界上4家主题宾馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.可知能参观电影制片厂；故
选A
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice.In their pirate theme rooms, you'll feel
like you're on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.可知想喜欢海盗故事的孩子；故选B
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据At the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There
they can see different things of Hollywood可知是The Wensley Hotel.；故选A
BA young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a
rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. “You have the wrong body for ballet, ”it says and at thirteen, you are
too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's
principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.
This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many
dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often
told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family
moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not
want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the
weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was
fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the
next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.
Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale.
So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: “My career (职业) really is just now beginning.”
24. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?
A. 13
B. 14
C. 25
D. 33
25. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?
A. Because her family moved a lot.
B. Because she was not a good dancer.
C. Because she had no invitation letter.
D. Because she had the wrong body type.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.
B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.
C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.
D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.
27. What's the writer’s opinion of Copeland?
A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.
B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.
D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经因为年龄太大被舞蹈学校拒绝的科普兰凭借自己的努力成为了一
名舞蹈家、作家和百老汇演员。诠释了一切皆有可能的道理。
【24题详解】
题意：当她成为首席舞蹈家时，科普兰有多大年纪？考查细节理解和数字理解题。根据第二段第三行
Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old.1995 年她13岁，结合段尾and in 2015 she
became its principal dancer.2015年成为首席舞蹈家，可知2015-1995+13=33，故选D。
【25题详解】
题意：为什么科普兰很难参加芭蕾舞课？考查细节理解题。根据 Her family moved a lot, and it was
sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes.，可知她经常搬家导致很难去上芭蕾舞课，故选A。
【26题详解】
题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。根据第一段中 This was one of the most popular
advertisements of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal dancer Misty Copeland. 可知广告讲述
的是科普兰，但并未提到科普兰因广告而成功，A项错误；再根据She stayed with her ballet teacher during
the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend.，可知她不得不花很多时间离开父母，故选B。
【27题详解】
题意：作者对Copeland的看法是什么？考查细节理解题。A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.科
普兰树立了一个永不放弃的榜样。B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen. 科普兰年纪太大，不能在
十三岁开始芭蕾舞。C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.科普兰意外地取得了成就。D.
Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school. 科普兰很幸运得到芭蕾舞学校的支持。根据短文内容，
虽然作者写道她跳芭蕾较晚，但这不是作者的观点而是别人的看法，作者讲述的是 Copeland面对困难永不
言弃的经历，可知选A。
C
Though they have been around since the late 1990's, emoji usage has increased sharply with the wide use of
smartphones.
Recently, a team from the University of Michigan and Peking University analyzed 427 million messages sent by
users in 212 countries to look into the differences in emoji use by location and culture. The findings indicated the
French are emoji power users and included them in 19.7% of their texts. It's almost twice that of Russia, where only
10.9% of the messages contained emojis. Americans came in a close third at 9.2% and was followed by Mexico at7.9%.
Also, though the easily wins the title as the most popular emoji, the French appear to prefer the . They
are also more likely to use variations of the heart emoji.
Not surprisingly, the study found that women tend to use emojis more widely than men. However, they stick to a
handful of favorites. Men, on the other hand, show better judgment and appear to go to extra length to find an emoji
that matches the situation. But even so, they select from the top 119 of the 1281 emojis available.
The researchers say people living in Australia and France who believe one person's need is greater than that of a
society or group, used happier emojis. Conversely, those from countries with closely-connected societies, like
Colombia, prefer using sad or angry emojis.
Also, cultures like Turkey and Russia, known for their strictness, appeared to be more satisfied, at least according
to the emojis. On the other hand, people in tolerant cultures, like Mexico, seemed unhappy or dissatisfied.
The researchers believe the findings of this "first large-scale analysis of emoji usage" will help develop input
methods (输入法) and perhaps even increase our emoji vocabulary! Who knew the tiny image we add to brighten
up our texts could show so much about our culture?
28. How are men different from women in using emojis?
A. Men often choose the seldom used emojis.
B. Men use more variations of the heart emoji.
C. Men can better match the emojis with the situation.
D. Men use emojis more casually than women do.
29. What does the underlined word "Conversely" mean?
A. In general. B. On the opposite.
C. In other words. D. As a result.
30. What did researchers find in the study?
A. Emojis can show people's true feelings.
.
B The invention of smartphones brought emojis into being.
C. Emojis could strengthen relationships between people.
D. The choice of emoji is influenced by our culture.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
文章介绍了世界上流行的表情符号以及各国的使用情况。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Men, on the other hand, show better judgment and appear to go to extra length to find an emojithat matches the situation可知男士选择表情符号来匹配情况上更精心，而且判断力也更好；故选C
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据从本段内容可知，法国人喜欢使用表示开心的表情符号，而哥伦比亚人更倾向于使用不
满意、不开心的表情符号，前后句表示相反，故选B
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中对各个国家的人对表情符号的使用情况介绍以及Who knew the tiny image we add
to brighten up our texts could show so much about our culture?可知表情符号受文化的影响；故选D
D
I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and
what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let's take a look at three types of
"waits".
The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most unpleasant of all. Take filling
up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is completely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep
both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full. During these waits, the brain runs away from the body until the water runs
over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and absent-minded.
A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing
packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. "Bring three cups of water to boil, add
mix, simmer (炖) three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes." I have my doubts that anyone has
actually followed the procedures (步骤) strictly. After all, Forced Waiting needs patience.
Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual because it is
mostly voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not
necessarily mean that it will happen.
Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists (乐观派) among us.
It seems to be silly to follow the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are
willing to do it. As long as one doesn't come to depend on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts
anybody.
We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill
while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of money falls out of the sky, don't be desperate.
You're probably just as busy as the next guy.
31. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?
A. The Watched-Pot Wait involves body and brain.
B. The Forced Wait makes people helpless.C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.
D. The Forced Wait requires some self-control.
32. What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?
A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.
B. It brings more results than the Forced Wait.
C. It doesn't always bring the result we want.
.
D It doesn't give people faith and hope.
33. What does the writer advise us to do the next time we are waiting?
A. Don't lose heart. B. Don't depend on others.
C. Do something else. D. Take it seriously.
34. The writer supports his opinion by _________.
A. describing detailed processes of "waits"
B. analyzing different kinds of "waits"
C. exploring several causes of "waits"
D. showing disappointing results of "waits"
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B
【解析】
文章主要向我们描述了等待分为三种，我们不应该在等待时失去信心。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据After all, Forced Waiting needs patience.可知强迫等待与被监视的等待的区别是强迫等待
需要一些自制力；故选D
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not
necessarily mean that it will happen可知幸运的等待并不总是带来预期的效果；故选C
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据don't be desperate. You're probably just as busy as the next guy可知，作者希望我们在等待
的时候不要失去信心；故选A
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据To understand the issue, let's take a look at three types of "waits".可知作者证明自己的观点通
过分析不同类型的等待；故选B
。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
They say that "seeing is believing", but when it comes to TV advertisements, this is not always the case.
The world's leading mobile phone maker, Apple, published its latest model Iphone XS on September 13th. Thesmart phone was supposed to own an advanced camera, which lets customers shoot better pictures at night and
record stabilized(稳定的)videos. To show how well these features work, the company published an ad showing a
man and a woman riding bicycles side by side, with the man taking a video of the woman on the phone. However,
several hours later, technology website The Verge uncovered that the video was neither shot with the new product,
nor shot from someone riding a bicycle. Instead, someone in a lorry next to the woman took the video using a
professional video camera.
The next day Apple apologized, "In an effort to show the benefits of visual image stabilization, we produced a
video that looks like what we will be able to deliver." Indeed, what we have seen in ads is more or less a simulation
－a practice called "advertising photography".
McDonald's video in June explained the "art". It showed how its burgers get dolled up (装扮)before going on
camera. Like models preparing for a magazine cover shoot, burgers also get designed in a photography studio. They
are prepared for hours and put together very carefully so they look their best before photo shoots. Each ingredient,
such as onions and sauce, is carefully put into place to make the burger look much juicier, bigger and tastier.
Computer software photoshop is also used to add visual effects.
So don't feel surprised when you get a burger that never looks like what you see in ads.
35. When did Apple publish its latest model Iphone XS?
____________________________________________________________
36. Was the video of the woman taken by the man riding a bike?
____________________________________________________________
37. Why did Apple create the video?
____________________________________________________________
38. How long are burgers prepared before going on camera?
____________________________________________________________
39. What is used to add visual effects?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】35. On September 13th.
36. No 37. To show how well these features work./To show how well the advanced camera works.
38. For hours.
39. They get designed/dolled up in a photography studio and computer software photoshop is also used.
【解析】
【分析】
人们经常说眼见为实，文章通过举例说明当提及广告时的眼见不为实。【35题详解】
根据Apple, published its latest model Iphone XS on September 13th.可知是9月13日；故答案是On September
13th
【36题详解】
根据The Verge uncovered that the video was neither shot with the new product, nor shot from someone riding a
bicycle. Instead, someone in a lorry next to the woman took the video using a professional video camera 可知这名
女子旁边的卡车上有人用专业摄像机拍下了这段视频；故答案是No
【37题详解】
根据 To show how well these features work, the company published an ad showing a man and a woman riding
bicycles side by side, with the man taking a video of the woman on the phone.可知为了展示这些功能的效果，该
公司发布了一则广告，展示了一男一女并排骑自行车的场景；故答案是 To show how well these features
work./To show how well the advanced camera works.
【38题详解】
根据burgers also get designed in a photography studio. They are prepared for hours可知是他们准备了几个小时；
故答案是For hours.
【39题详解】
根据get designed in a photography studio. They are prepared for hours and put together very carefully so they look
their best before photo shoots. Each ingredient, such as onions and sauce, is carefully put into place to make the
burger look much juicier, bigger and tastier. Computer software photoshop is also used to add visual effects.可知计
算机软件photoshop也被用来添加视觉效果。答案是They get designed/dolled up in a photography studio and
computer software photoshop is also used
【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章 的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了
解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面
的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 根据
burgers also get designed in a photography studio. They are prepared for hours 可知是几个小时；故答案是For
hours.
八、文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
40.下个月澳大利亚某校(an Australian school)部分师生将要来你校访问。学校英语社团正在招募志愿者承
担接待工作：带他们参观校园、向他们介绍中国文化、或者带领他们游览北京。假如你是李华，请给英语社团负责人Tony写一封申请信，说明你愿意承担哪一项工作，为什么能胜任这
项工作，以及你具体打算做什么。
提示词语：Chinese culture, history, be good at, teach, gift
提示问题：● Which job would you like to do?
● Why do you think you can do this job?
● What's your plan for the job?
__________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony，
I would like to be a volunteer to introduce the Chinese culture to the Canadian teachers and students.I am
interested in Peking Opera and know a lot about it.I can tell them about the history of the Opera and even give them
a short performance.I’m also good at Chinese painting ,so I can teach them to draw something,such as a
panda.After that,I’ll give them a painting of mine as a gift.I’ll try to make their visit to Beijing unforgettable
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇要求写一封申请信，说明你愿意承担哪一项工作，为什么能胜任这项工作，以及你具体
打算做什么。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，
在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一
般现在时态和一般将来时态，注意谓语动词的正确形式，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
题目②
41.为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的
英语征文比赛活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的
意义。
提示词语：behave well, in public places, obey the rules, keep clean, be polite,
提示问题：● What do you do in your daily life?
● Why do you do so?
__________________________________________________________________________【答案】How to Behave Well
In order to build a civilized city,we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.It’s a good habit to
keep our clothes clean and tidy.Our city should be kept clean every day.Don’t throw litter or spit everywhere.It’s
good manners to say”Thank you” and “Please” and so on.We should never say dirty words.Be friendly to others
and always ready to help people in need.For example,when we are on the bus,we should give our seats to the old
and the women with babies.We should also obey traffic rules.When the traffic lights are red,we must stop.And we’d
better not talk or laugh loudly in public.If everyone behaves well,our city will be more beautiful and more
attractive.
【解析】
【详解】这篇作文要求为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以“How to
Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈生活中你是怎
么做的，以及这样做的意义。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目中给出的所有信息，不能遗漏要点，并注意
表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称，通过分析可知，这篇短文应使用一般现在时态，
谓语动词用原形。最后要注意英语的表达习惯，英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上的使用是不同的，要注意
不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。应从句子整体考虑，使用恰当的词汇和句型来表达，语法规范。还应使
用一些较好的句型或者短语，增强文章的表现力。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
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