文档内容
2022 北京朝阳初三（上）期末
英 语
2022.01
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的
一项。
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
1. An old woman is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ________.
A. you B. him C. me D. her
2. Mark Twain wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ 1876.
.
A in B. on C. to D. at
3. — ________ is your flight number?
— CN797.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
4. — Must I stay here to wait for Tony?
— No, you __________. You can go home now.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
5. ________ my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on
business for a few days.
A. And B. Or C. Although D. So
6. Deng Yaping is one of ________ table tennis players in China.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
7. —How was your weekend?
—Great! We ____ a picnic by the lake.
A. have B. are having C. had D. will have
8. If I start doing my homework after dinner, I ________ it before I go to bed.
A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. have finished
9. —Where does your brother Mike live?
— In London. He ________ there since he was born.
A. is living B. has lived C. will live D. lived10. —Betty, where is my grandma?
—She ________ in the park now.
.
A danced B. dances C. is dancing D. has danced
11. The book ________ by young people all over the world today.
A. is loved B. was loved C. loves D. loved
12. — Can you tell me ________ in the Science Museum?
— Sure. I will fill a bag with sand.
A. what you did B. what will you do C. what did you do D. what you will do
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
To Run
Both Cody and his mother like running, but for different reasons.
Cody runs very fast and he loves competitions. He takes part in races and enjoys ____13____. This is
the main reason why he likes running. He also likes how exciting running is. He becomes excited when the
starter shouts, “On your mark, get ready, go!” He can start at the right moment.
His mother likes the benefits of running. It helps her stay healthy and feel good because it makes her heart
____14____. She enjoys distance (远距离的) running. This means instead of trying to run fast, she tries to run
____15____. Usually, she runs more than a mile, and sometimes even five or six miles. She runs them nice and
slow.
One Saturday the school held a 3-mile race. Students and parents were both ____16____ to run. Cody
really wanted to race his mother. “Please, can we run together?” Cody was confident he would ____17____
his mother. But his mother just smiled.
,
So they went to the race. Cody started out running fast. After the first mile he looked back to see his mother.
He was way ahead of her. However, during the second mile, Cody ____18____. At the same time his mother was
catching up. Now, she was passing him! Cody tried to catch up and ran really hard. But he could not keep it up. He
was out of ____19____. Soon, his mother crossed the finish line. She looked back to see Cody. He was coming
along slowly. “Don’t give up!” she encouraged him. Cody heard her and smiled. He ____20____ for the finish
line and made it.
Cody hugged his mother and said, “Will you teach me to run like you?” His mother smiled and said, “Of
course.”
13. A. testing B. training C. winning D. studying14. A. big B. strong C. happy D. relaxed
15. A. far B. hard C. easily D. rapidly
16. A. noticed B. warned C. ordered D. invited
17. A. beat B. help C. comfort D. fight
18. A. fell down B. sped up C. slowed down D. pushed forward
19. A. touch B. breath C. control D. trouble
20. A. looked B. cared C. waited D. headed
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
A
On February 4, 2022, the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, making it the first city to host（主
办）both the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. The venues（场馆）for the Winter Games in 2022 have
been divided into three areas: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou. Let’s take a look at some competition stadiums.
Also known as “The Bird’s Nest”, this stadium hosted the Opening and
Closing Ceremonies（仪式）of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. And the Bird’s
Nest will once again be the place of Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the
Winter Olympic Games.
The National Stadium
For the Winter Olympics, the Water Cube has been changed into the
“the Ice Cube”for the curling（冰壶) competition. Following the 2022
Games, the stadium will continue to be used for both winter and summer
sports, changing between the two, depending on the season.
The Ice Cube
Capital Indoor Stadium was built in 1968.It has held several important
sporting events. During the Winter Olympics, Capital Indoor Stadium will
host the figure skating（花样滑冰) and short track speed skating
competitions.
Capital Indoor Stadium
Wukesong Sports Center is very large. It can hold 18,000 people. It will
serve as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey (冰球）at the 2022 Winter
Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.Wukesong Sports Center
21. __________ will host the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games.
A. The Ice Cube B. Capital Indoor Stadium C. The National Stadium D. Wukesong Sports Center
22. When was the Capital Indoor Stadium built?
A. In 1968. B. In 2008. C. In 2018. D. In 2020.
23. What competition will you see in Wukesong Sports Center?
A. Curling. B. Skating. C. Skiing. D. Ice hockey.
B
I Was Told I Can
About 6 months ago, I joined a gym. Every morning, there was one trainer who worked out at the same time
as I did. He did his daily exercise with such a quiet determination(决心) that he made it all look effortless although
I knew all too well how hard he was working.
A couple of weeks ago, I was watching him do chin-ups. I had never tried doing chin-ups before, but it
looked so easy, so I asked him if I could try one. He eagerly stepped aside and encouraged me to try. I pulled
myself up without thinking … once … then twice. I stopped because that was all I had in me, but he stepped up
behind me and pushed me up for two more. It felt so good and I felt strong.
The next few days when I finished my workout, I would ask him to watch me do chin-ups. However,
each time I could only do two. I was quite upset, but he told me that when he trained firefighters, men were
required to do 5 chin-ups, and women were required to do one or two. Most people couldn’t do them at all, so
he was amazed at what I could do. He further told me that if I practiced every day, I would be doing five or
six in no time.
Because he told me I could, I didn’t realize how difficult it was. I was encouraged to try and I didn’t doubt
it for a moment. I truly thank him for letting me believe that for me success is not only a possibility, but also a
realistic goal that I can achieve.24. The writer wanted to try doing chin-ups for the first time because ________.
A. it looked so easy
B. she felt very well
C. she was good at sports
D. it was part of her training plan
25. When the writer could only do two chin-ups, she felt ________.
A. bored B. amazed C. upset D. satisfied
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Self-trust is the secret to success.
B. Exercise can only change our bodies.
C. Truth is much more powerful than lies.
D. Encouragement can help us achieve more.
C
Do you ever feel like you are running from one activity to another, or studying a mad rush of one subject
after another?
When things happen at such a fast pace (节奏), it is easy to lose sight of what you are doing, or what
you are learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing
or learning.
Self reflection means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind so your brain can
weigh the information it has already received. Some people prefer to do their self reflections in their minds, while
others keep written notes. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal style is. Whether
thought or written, the process is the same.
School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it easier for someone who wants to begin the
process of self reflection to get started. Watch for the times when you complete a unit in any subject you are
learning: math, history, science, or any other topic. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over because there
is some kind of test.
Use these natural breaks as opportunities to stop and reflect. Find a quiet place. This can even be sitting at
your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are still working. If you are going to
take notes, take out a piece of paper or your reflection notebook. Take down some quick notes on things that you
learned in this unit that you did not know before you began. Let your mind think over the notes you have written
and make some connections.
Sometimes just stopping to think deeply allows your brain to make connections so that new information can bequickly recalled (回想起) when you need it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder. For example,
maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your
questions will help you remember to continue looking for answers the next time you come across the same topic.
Self reflection is an essential (必不可少的) skill for a successful student. If you have never taken time to
reflect, try it now.
27. What do you have to do for self reflection?
A. To divide your textbook into some small parts.
B. To take down some notes quickly and carefully.
C. To calm your mind and make some connections.
D. To get fully prepared for the test at the end of a unit.
28. What can we learn about self reflection from the passage?
A. It needs a quiet and comfortable place.
B. It is a must for a successful student.
C. It can help solve all the problems.
D. It depends on the same method.
29. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To prove the necessity of self reflection.
B. To introduce some effective ways to do self reflection.
C. To encourage students to try self reflection and become successful.
D. To argue the importance of self reflection to students’ development.
D
,
Tears can ruin (毁坏) make-up bring a conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you
ashamed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not
crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eye’s surface. This film has something that protects
your eyes.
Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing
their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,” explains Doctor Dorothy
Rowe. “As children we were sometimes punished for shedding (流下) tears or expressing anger. As adults we still
fear the results of showing emotions.”
Almost any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad can cause tears. Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) built-up
emotions. Tears can help you when you feel you are ready to blow up because of very strong feelings. It may
explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling anger, fear or sadness,
but they repress the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says Doctor Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy
sessions (心理辅导), patients join in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing
emotion. Diamond says it’s best to cry in safe and private places because many people get uncomfortable when
others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry as well.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not proper. It’s good to control tears during a tense (紧张的)
business discussion. “But once you are safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that
you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel comfortable. She
adds, “once your tears have eased the stress, you can begin to think of reasonable ways to deal with the problem.”
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.
30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Why people are afraid to cry.
B. How tears can do people good.
C. How emotions may influence people.
.
D What different groups of people think of tears.
31. The word “repress” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________.”
A. take out B. put away C. keep up D. hold back
32. Why does the writer mention Diamond’s suggestion in Paragraph 5?
A. To show how tears help people.
B. To stress disadvantages of crying.
C. To prove why it’s good not to cry.
D. To introduce ways to control tears.
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Don’t Believe in Tears B. Cry as You Want
C. Don’t Take Cry Seriously D. The Value of Tears
第二部分
本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The 2021 China (Qufu) International Confucius Cultural Festival was held in Qufu,
Shandong, from September 27 to 28.
The theme of this year’s cultural festival is about the celebration of the 2,572nd anniversary (纪念日) of
the birth of Confucius, a famous ancient Chinese philosopher (哲学家) and educator. The Confucius Temple
(庙) in Qufu, the birthplace of Confucius, held a memorial ceremony on September 28.
Some journalists (记者) visited the Confucius Temple, the Confucius Cemetery (公墓) and the
Confucius Family Mansion (府) on Sept 27. These three sites were built in 478 BC to honor Confucius.
Riaz, a Pakistani journalist said that this trip was amazing and impressive. He is a big fan and student of
Chinese culture, and the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history, culture and stories related to
Confucius.
“It’s good to see that the Chinese government is trying to protect traditional cultures like Confucianism,”
said Raquel, a Spanish online influencer. “The younger generation can learn more about the history and
Confucian culture and realize the importance of such traditional culture to them.”
Dean Munk, a Canadian online influencer, said that China has a very long history and is still influencing
the world today. “I took the Chinese language test in the Confucius Center in Canada. Today, 2,000 years
later, Confucian culture still has a lasting influence on the world.”
During the festival, the journalists also experienced local traditions, tasted local specialties and learned
traditional skills such as calligraphy (书法), martial arts ( 武术), and paper-cutting.
34. When was the China (Qufu) International Confucius Cultural Festival held?
_______________________________________________________
35. What is the theme of this year’s cultural festival?
_______________________________________________________
36. Why did Riaz think this trip was amazing and impressive?
_______________________________________________________
37. Where did Dean Munk take the Chinese language test?
_______________________________________________________
38. What would you like to do to spread Chinese traditional culture?_______________________________________________________
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容
不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，为了迎接“冬奥会”的到来，你们学校将要在下周五下午放学后举办“我运动，
我健康”的运动健身活动，你打算邀请你们班交换生 Peter 参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动
的时间和地点，活动内容，以及他需要做什么准备。
提示词语：playground, fun, experience, bring
提示问题：When and where will the activity be held?
What will you do?
What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity on “Doing Sports Makes Me Fit”in our
school.__________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
40. 绿色生活是我们追求的目标，倡导绿色低碳生活是我们义不容辞的责任。某英文网站正在开展以
“My Green Life”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，
在日常生活中你的做法及建议。
提示词语：important，ride，turn off，better
提示问题：What do you think of green life?
What do you do in your daily life?
What are your suggestions?
My Green Life
Green lifestyle is my
goal.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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