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解密04 非谓语动词
A
分层练 熟练必备知识
1.【2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市四校联考】Porcelain, also called fine china,_______(feature) its delicate texture,
pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the best artworks introduced to the Western world through
the Silk Road.
2.【2023·辽宁省辽西联合校期中】A Chinese garden is like a scroll (卷轴) painting, ________(show) a series
of carefully composed scenes.
3.【2023·辽宁省辽西联合校期中】At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall
_______(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall.
4.【2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学月考】On a table at his home in Rosetta, a port city in northern Egypt, self-
taught artist Ibrahim Bilal displayed a variety of his signature mini sculptures _________ (make) with pencil tips.
5.【2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学月考】With about 80 works ____38____ (feature) landmarks and famous
people in Egypt and beyond, the 30-year-old artist said he was inspired four years ago to thoroughly grasp the art
form after watching videos of a Chinese artist carving pencil lead(铅笔芯) into sculptures.
6.【2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学月考】 The size of each sculpture is no more than 6 mm unless it is a tower.
And each takes an average of 10 hours ____________ (finish).
7.【2023·广东省名校联盟11月大联考】
The National Ballet of China staged The Little Mermaid (小美人鱼) at Tianqiao Theater in Beijing, marking
its10th anniversary since its premiere (首演) in 2012.
The ballet piece was first performed by the Royal Danish Ballet in 2005_______ (celebrate) the 200th anniversary
of Danish author Hans Christian Andersen’s birth.
8.【2023·广东省名校联盟 11 月大联考】The company has advanced during the past 10 years,__________
(allow) us to interpret the ballet piece at a higher level,” said Feng Ying, head and artistic director of the National
Ballet of China.
9.【2023·广东省茂名市联考】Recently, the most popular television drama is “A Dream of Splendor”. The
Hanfu____36____(wear) by the actors, whether it is men’s or women’s clothing, is eye-catching.
10.【2023·广东省茂名市联考】Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Chinese Han people. When it comes
to________(talk) about the Han clothes, the first image that comes to everyone’s mind is that the waist is tied with
a belt, loose sleeves and elegant robes (长袍).
11.【2023·广东省广州市调研】Chongqing motorcyclists are being praised as heroes for volunteering to transport
much-needed supplies to the fire and fighting the wildfires ____40____ (cause) by prolonged heat and drought
across multiple districts in the municipality.
12.【2023·广东省广州市调研】____41____ (face) the tough situation, the city government called for volunteers
with related skills and experience to join the firefighting, and a large number of motorcyclists have played animportant role and won widespread praise.
13.【2023·广东省百校联盟综合能力测试】Every historical building in Beijing has something to offer and teach
us, but Zhihua Temple provides adifferent flavor to stand shoulder to shoulder with the better-known locations in
the capital and is surely worth _____________(explore)again.
14.【2023·山东省济宁市期中】Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of the
British Library. ______ (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered
the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years.
15.【2023·山东省济宁市期中】The library usually selects works ___57___ (base) on their popularity or by
considering an item’s value. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and
borrow printed copies.
16.（2022·浙江卷 1 月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
17.【2021·北京卷】Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need
________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
18.【2021·天津卷】Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________
（teach）her all the skills.
19.【2021·北京卷】There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20
years,______(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
20.【2021·北京卷】From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, 19 ． (result) in
USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
B
分层练 突破关键能力
训练A
【2023届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Queen Elizabeth II was farewelled at an hour-long state funeral in London’s Westminster Abbey, with her
body later moved to her final ____ 1 ____ (rest) place.
About 2,000 people attended the funeral, most notably the Queen’s children: King Charles, Princess Anne,
Prince Andrew and Prince Edward. Her grandchildren, ____ 2 ____ (include) Prince William, Prince Harry, Princess
Beatrice and Princes Eugenie, were in attendance. Kate and William’s ____ 3 ____ (young) child of three, Prince
Louis, stayed home.As well as foreign royals and state ____ 4 ____ (official), a number of famous faces attended the service.
Besides, Peep Show actor Sophie Winkleman also attended, because she is royal by ____ 5 ____ (marry); her
husband is Lord Frederick Windsor, ____ 6 ____ only son of the Queen’s cousin.
The service ____ 7 ____ (conduct) by the Dean of Westminster while new British Prime Minister and the
Secretary-General of the Commonwealth both read lessons.
On the top of the coffin (棺材) was a wreath of flowers ____ 8 ____ (choose) by King Charles ____ 9 ____
honor of his mother; one of the flowers was myrtle (香桃木), _____ 10 _____ was used in the Queen’s 1953
wedding bouquet. A card from Charles read: “In loving and devoted memory.”
Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ will be buried alongside her late husband, Prince Philip.
训练B
【江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Exploring the moon is a dream that we Chinese have been pursuing for ages, and we are proud of the
____ 1 ____ (achieve) in the past decade.
On Dec 2, 2013, as ____ 2 ____ key part of the second step of the three-phase lunar probe (探 测) projects,
China started the Chang’e 3 mission to explore the moon. After about 12 days of fight, the Chang’e 3 probe
____ 3 ____ (success) soft-landed on the lunar soil, becoming the first Chinese spacecraft on the moon. And China
is the first country ____ 4 ____ (reach) this goal in nearly fourdecades. It then released the first Chinese lunar
rover, Yutu, which worked there for nearly 1,000 days, until July 2016.
On Dec 8, 2018, China launched its fourth lunar probe, Chang’e 4, toward the far side of the moon, ____ 5 ___
always faces away from Earth. Twenty six days into its journey, the unmanned spacecraft made a soft-landing in the
south basin, ____ 6 ____ (start) mankind’s first close observation of the moon’s little-known far side. The mission’s
core component—the Yutu 2 rover— ____ 7 ____ (work) on the moon for nearly 1,400 days so far, ____ 8 ____
(long) than any other rover of all time.
On Nov 24, 2020, the Chang’e 5 robotic mission ____ 9 ____ (launch) from Wenchang and landed on the
moon on Dec 1. The mission brought 1,731 grams of lunar rocks and soil back ____ 10 ____ Earth on Dec 17. The
23-day mission made China the third county that has retrieved (带回) lunar sample.
训练C
【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月六校联合体调研测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个
适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As archaeologists explored ancient tombs in Turfan in western China, they discovered some surprisingly well-
preserved and hardened dumplings.
Exactly ____ 1 ____ invented dumplings remains a mystery. But some scholars suspect they were first spread
around the ancient world by peoples living in western China and Central Asia more than 1,700 years ago.
Dumplings continued to take off and diversify in China over the next thousand years. Instead of the
____ 2 ____ (tradition) meat filling, some communities preferred vegetable dumplings. And because wheat was
____ 3 ____ (hard) to grow outside of northern China, those in other regions began making dumplings using riceand sweet potato. The relationship ____ 4 ____ Chinese dumplings and those in other areas is hard to trace, but
food historians ___ 5 ____ (make) their best guesses based on available clues.
Turkic (突厥) tribes spread and ____ 6 ____ (eventual) established the Ottoman Empire around 1300 CE,
bringing wrapped food west with them.
Some scholars believe that the Mongol Empire also helped dumplings go farther, perhaps ____ 7 ____
(introduce) them to parts of Eastern Europe. These dumplings could have come by way of China or directly from
some of the Turkic peoples the Mongols hired to run their empire.
Later, after Chinese dumpling ____ 8 ____ (variety) were introduced to more countries, English speakers
began calling them dumplings. The term is thought ____ 9 ____ (use) firstly in 16th century England to describe
dough balls dropped in liquid. During the Second World War, Chinese “jiaozi” was brought to Japan, ____ 10 ____
it became known as “gyoza” and was more typically pan-fried.
