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2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)

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2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷02(江苏专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)

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2024 年高考英语押题卷 02(江苏专用) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡 上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无 效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁:考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(2024·河北石家庄·校联考三模)What does the woman ask the man to bring for her? A.A cake. B.A cup of coffee. C.A chocolate bar. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m going to the cafe across the street. Need anything? W: Yes. Can you get me a large black coffee please? I have to write two articles this afternoon, so I need it to keep me focused and awake. M: Sure. I’ll get you a chocolate cake too. 2.(2024·河北石家庄·校联考三模)Who is wearing a yellow dress? A.Miss Cake. B.Mrs. Smith. C.Mrs. Smart. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Is that woman in the yellow dress Miss Cake, our new English teacher? W: No. That is Bob Smith’s mom. She is meeting with Mrs. Smart to discuss Bob’s recent behavior. M: Yes. He fell asleep in class yesterday. 3.(2024·河北石家庄·校联考三模)What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Tidy up the back yard. B.Finish her homework. C.Clean the car. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mary, can you tidy up all your toys from the back yard before your mom gets home? W: Sure thing, Dad. I’m just finishing my homework. M: OK. I’ll be outside cleaning the car if you need me. 4.(2024·浙江绍兴·统考一模)What will Tom probably do tomorrow? A.Find a new apartment. B.Look for a job. C.Go traveling. 【答案】C【原文】W: Tom, what are you doing? M: Oh, I’m packing. You know I’m going to visit Nanjing tomorrow. W: I’m so envious of you. I need to find a new apartment tomorrow since I changed my job. 5.(2024·浙江绍兴·统考一模)What is the conversation mainly about? A.The woman’s father. B.A present. C.A festival. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I want to buy a wallet for my father. M: That’s good. Father’s Day is a time to remember all the good things that fathers have done for their kids. W: Yeah, it also provides a good chance for kids to express gratitude to their fathers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答6、7小题。 (2024·浙江绍兴·统考一模) 6.Who is the woman probably talking to? A.A travel agent. B.Her employer. C.Her husband. 7.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Hand in some documents. B.Take some time off. C.Make a phone call. 【答案】6.B 7.A 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I’d like to take some time off next month. M: How long do you have in mind? W: About two weeks. My husband and I are going to travel abroad. M: Seeing as the next month is our slow season, that should not be a problem. W: Thanks a lot. I’ll ask my husband to contact the travel agency. M: Just remember to turn in all the necessary paperwork to ensure there are no problems during your absence. W: Okay. (2024·江苏·校联考二模) 8.What time will the man use the car? A.At 3:00. B.At 4:00. C.At 4:30. 9.What does the woman have to do if she wants the car? A.Do some housework later. B.Drive her brother somewhere. C.Finish her schoolwork before leaving. 【答案】8.C 9.A【原文】W: Dad? Can I borrow the car? I need to go out for a little while. M: Well, that depends on where you’re going. W: I’m just going over to Melanie’s house. We have to finish some homework that is due on Monday. M: How long will you be gone? I have to take your brother to his swimming lesson at 4:30. W: I’ll only be gone for a couple of hours. I’ll be home around 4:00, OK? M: OK, but only if you clean your room and sweep the kitchen floor when you get home. W: OK. M: And be careful on the roads. It has been raining for the last three hours. (2024·浙江绍兴·统考一模) 10.When did the man’s symptoms get worse? A.Four days ago. B.Yesterday. C.This morning. 11.What made the man unable to sleep well at night? A.His sore throat. B.His serious headache. C.His bad cough. 12.What is the man likely to do next? A.Get some medicine. B.Drink some water. C.Schedule an appointment. 【答案】10.B 11.C 12.A 【原文】W: What seems to be the problem? M: Well, I have got a really bad cough, a sore throat and a headache. W: How long have you had these symptoms? M: I have had them for about four days, but they have become worse since yesterday. I’m really tired, too. I couldn’t sleep well due to coughing most of the night. W: Well, it sounds like you have got the flu. Take aspirin every six hours and have a good rest. Make sure you drink plenty of water. And if you still feel unwell next week, book another appointment to see me again. M: OK. Thank you for your time. W: You’re welcome. Here is your prescription. (2024·河北石家庄·贵州省思南中学校联考一模) 13.What is greatly valued in the company? A.Employees’ qualities. B.Employees’ appearances. C.Employees’ physical conditions. 14.What does the man need to do before work? A.Study the policies and practices. B.Listen to customers’ concerns. C . Have a medical examination. 15.What is unnecessary for the man? A.Buying an insurance. B.Being on time for work. C.Working on weekends. 16.What will the man do? A.Go on his questions. B.Expect the woman’s reply. C.Write down personal information. 【答案】13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B 【原文】W: Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at Globe Insurance.M: All right. W: We require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee character is very important to us. We expect everyone here at Globe Insurance to be hard-working, easy-going, and honest. M: I’m glad to hear that. W: We also try to do the best we can for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees’ concerns. Is there any additional information I can provide? M: Yes, as a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination before I start work? W: Yes, of course. M: And would it be necessary for me to work on weekends? W: No, that wouldn’t be necessary. M: I see. Well, I’ve probably taken up enough of your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. W: We’ll be in touch with you shortly. M: OK, thank you. I’ll be waiting for the good news. (2024·黑龙江佳木斯·佳木斯一中校考模拟预测) 17.Why does the man meet the woman? A.To look at an apartment. B.To have a meal together.C.To deliver some furniture. 18.What does the man like about the carpet? A.Its quality. B.Its size. C.Its color. 19.What does the man think of the kitchen? A.It’s well-designed. B.It’s well-equipped. C.It’s well-painted. 20.What will the man probably do next? A.Take a bus. B.Make a payment. C.Talk with his wife. 【答案】17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 【原文】W: Hi, you must be Leo Cook. M: Hi, you must be Stella. I’m sorry for being late. W: It doesn’t matter. I have got the key and let’s go in. M: Hmm … The green carpet in the living room is so great. The color is my favorite. It’s a good match for the wallpaper. W: Yes, the apartment is in good condition. M: Where is the kitchen? W: This way. It’s next to the washroom. M: The kitchen is particularly good. It has everything, even an oven and a microwave. W: Yes, and it’s big enough to have a meal here. Come and see the big bedroom. It faces south and has a big closet. M: Yeah, it’s really bright in here. But where can I do the laundry? W: Here, on the balcony. And you can hang your clothes here. M: The house is nice, but I have to ask my wife first. I understand it’s 1,000 dollars a month.W: Yes. I have to mention that the transport here is also convenient. The subway station is 500 meters away and there is a bus stop nearby. M: Okay. I will be in touch. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2023·江苏·校联考三模)Visitor code of conduct The Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all. Respectful use of the space, sources, and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors. Prohibited items The possession or use of objects that are dangerous or prohibited by law is not permitted during museum visits or events. Backpacks, sports bags, and purses may be subject to “bag searches” at all entry points. The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, and pepper spray. Hours The museum is open year-round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am—4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25. The museum offers free admission from 3:30pm—4:30 pm. Please reserve your tickets in advance. Admission Adult: $12.25 Age 60+: $10.25 Youth (ages 3-17): $10.25 Member: Free Filming and photos The museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museum’s animals, buildings, exhibitions, and grounds during opening hours. All photos are for personal use only, not professional. Please be respectful of the animals while using your camera. Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand-held devices only; no tripod(三脚 架)or selfie sticks indoors. Contact Phone: 613-991-3044 Address: P.O. Box 9724, Station T Ottawa, ON K1G 5A3 Canada 21.On which day will the museum be open from 9:10 am to 4:30 pm? A.On Tuesday. B.On Monday. C.On Christmas Day. D.On New Year’s Day. 22.How much will a couple (nonmembers) and ten-year-old twins pay for their tickets?A.45 dollars. B.34.75 dollars. C.22.5 dollars. D.32.75 dollars. 23.Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum? A.It makes your objects out of focus. B.It might endanger the visitors around you. C.It might disturb the animals you photograph. D.It makes you considered to be unprofessional. 【答案】21.D 22.A 23.C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是参观加拿大农业和食品博物馆的相关信息。 21.细节理解题。根据Hours部分中的“The museum is open year-round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am—4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25.(博物馆全年开放。 目前的营业时间为周三至周日上午9:10至下午4:30,包括法定节假日,12月25日除外。)”可知,该博 物馆常年开放,目前开放时间是包含节假日在内开放时间是从周三到周日上午9:10到下午4:30,结合选项 可知,新年符合条件。故选D项。 22.细节理解题。根据Admission部分中的“Adult: $12.25;Age 60+: $10.25;Youth (ages 3-17): $10.25; Member: Free(成人:$12.25;年龄 60+:$10.25;青少年(3-17 岁):10.25 美元;会员:免费)”可知, 一对非会员夫妇,需要的费用是$12.25×2=24.5;10岁的双胞胎费用是$10.25×2=20.5,所以总共费用是 $45。故选A项。 23.细节理解题。根据Filming and photos部分中的“Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand-held devices only; no tripod(三脚架)or selfie sticks indoors.(太靠近或太有攻击性都可能危及你的安全,并给动物带来压力。为安 全及让所有访客享受,所有室内摄影或录影必须以手提设备进行;室内不能使用三脚架或自拍杆。)”可知, 给动物拍照时,太近的距离有可能损害你的安全或者是给动物带来压力,所以出于安全考虑在室内禁止使 用自拍杆及三脚架等进行拍摄。故选C项。 B (2023·江苏镇江·江苏省镇江第一中学统考二模)Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric(日球层的) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar. 15. He was 94. Hailed(誉为) as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr. Eugene Parker. In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor. Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”, a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker’s research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism(怀 疑) and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets wasan absolute vacuum(真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted. That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you’re wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co-authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent. Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death, they traveled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy. 24.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker. B.The sun has less effects on Earth than expected. C.Parker deserved credit for his great contributions. D.NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect. 25.Why did people view Parker’s theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first? A.It went against the popular opinion at that time. B.Some mistakes were found in his calculations. C.The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA. D.Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets. 26.What did Parker suggest young researchers do? A.seek close cooperation B.avoid high expectations C.learn by trial and error D.compete against others 27.What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage? A.straightforward and generous B.responsible and accessible C.intelligent yet conservative D.distinguished yet modest 【答案】24.C 25.A 26.C 27.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了日球物理学的领军人物,尤金·纽曼·帕克的贡献以及他对年轻人 的影响。 24.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. (帕克彻底改变了我们对太阳及其对地球和太阳系内其他天体的影响 的认识。)”以及“NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr. Eugene Parker. (美国宇航局甚至表示,“太阳物理学领域的存在在很大程度上要归功于尤金·帕克博士。”)”可知, 帕克对整个日球物理学领域做出了极大的贡献,他是值得赞扬的。故选C。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段中“ When Parker’s research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism(怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community.(当帕克的研究成果于1958年发表时,他的理论 最初遭到了科学界的质疑和嘲笑。)”以及“The general view at the time was that the space between planets wasan absolute vacuum(真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. (当时的普遍观点是,行星之间的空间 是绝对真空的,因此完全没有任何物质。)”可知,人们起初对帕克的“太阳风”理论持怀疑态度,因为它 违背了当时的流行观点。故选A。 26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you’re wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” (这段经历可能导致了帕克经常给年轻研究人员的建议: “如果你做了一些新的或创新的事情,预计会有麻烦。但要批判性地思考,因为如果你错了,你想成为第 一个知道这一点的人。”)”可知,帕克给年轻人的建议是从错误和尝试中学习。故选C。 27.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hailed(誉为) as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. (被誉为作为太阳物 理学领域的梦想家,帕克彻底改变了我们对太阳及其对地球和太阳系内其他天体影响的理解。)”以及根据 最后一段中“Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise.( 帕克谦逊、直率、睿智。)”可知,帕克是杰出但 谦逊的。故选D。 C (2024·浙江绍兴·统考一模)A team of Dutch researchers has discovered that magpies (喜鹊) are using metal spikes (things with sharp points) designed to keep them away from certain urban areas to make their own nests stronger and keep invaders at bay. Scientists have known for a while that magpies are some of the most intelligent birds in the world, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability to adapt to hostile urban environments. It’s not unusual for birds to use human trash as tools and building materials for their nests, but seeing them use the very things we humans use against them was nothing short of puzzling for researchers at the Natural History Museum in Rotterdam and the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden, in the Netherlands. “I didn’t expect this. These anti bird spikes are meant to deter birds, they are supposed to scare them off, but on the contrary, the birds just use them.” Kees Moeliker, the director of the Natural History Museum Rotterdam, told The Guardian. One particularly impressive magpie nest was discovered in the courtyard of a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up of around 1,500 anti-bird spikes, most of which seemed to be positioned with the sharp point outwards, as protection against invaders. After discovering it, researchers checked the roof and confirmed that around 50 meters of anti-bird spike strips had been ripped off the building, leaving only the glue used to fix them in place. Birds have been known to take sharp objects, from point y branches to nails, screws, into their nests as protection, but the use of anti-bird spikes is kind of ironic, as they are the very things used to keep them away. To scientists like Hiemstra, this is a sort of “beautiful revenge”. A few years back, we wrote about rich people in the UK installing anti-bird spikes on trees to stop birds from pooping on their luxury cars, but I guess the birds had the last laugh. 28.How did the researchers feel when they found magpies made use of metal spikes? A.Shocked. B.Amused. C.Frightened. D.Disappointed. 29.What does the underlined word “deter” mean in paragraph 3?A.Attract. B.Threaten. C.Raise. D.Protect. 30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Supporting evidence for the research result. B.Deeper explanation of the research finding. C.Practical application of the research discovery. D.Further exploration of the cause of the discovery. 31.What can we infer from the passage? A.Birds are the masters of architecture. B.Birds respond wisely in face of anti-bird spikes. C.Birds use human trash to make for better adaptation. D.Birds turn out the most intelligent species in the world. 【答案】28.A 29.B 30.A 31.B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰一组研究人员发现,喜鹄正在使用一种不寻常的材料筑巢 ——一种人类旨在让鸟类远离建筑物而使用的尖刺,以适应恶劣的城市环境。 28.细节理解题。由文章第一段“A team of Dutch researchers has discovered that magpies ( 喜鹊 ) are using metal spikes (things with sharp points) designed to keep them away from certain urban areas to make their own nests stronger and keep invaders at bay.(荷兰一组研究人员发现,喜鹊会使用旨在让它们远离某些城市区 域的东西,金属尖刺(有尖的东西)使它们的巢穴更坚固,并阻止入侵者进入。)”和第二段中“Scientists have known for a while that magpies are some of the most intelligent birds in the world, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability to adapt to hostile urban environments. (科学家们早就知道喜鹊是世界上最聪明的鸟类之 一,但即使是他们也对喜鹊适应恶劣城市环境的惊人能力感到困惑。)”可知,当研究人员发现喜鹊使用金 属尖刺时,他们感到震惊。故选A。 29.词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“they are supposed to scare them off (它们应该把它们吓跑)”可知,这些 防鸟钉旨在阻止鸟类,从而推知,带下划线的“deter”意为“吓跑”。A. Attract吸引;B. Threaten威胁, 恐吓;C. Raise升起;D. Protect保护。故选B。 30.主旨大意题。由文章第四段“One particularly impressive magpie nest was discovered in the courtyard of a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up of around 1,500 anti-bird spikes, most of which seemed to be positioned with the sharp point outwards, as protection against invaders. After discovering it, researchers checked the roof and confirmed that around 50 meters of anti-bird spike strips had been ripped off the building, leaving only the glue used to fix them in place. (在比利时安特卫普一家医院的院子里发现了一个特别令人印象深刻的喜鹊 巢。它由大约1500根防鸟刺组成,大多数刺的尖头似乎都朝外,以防止入侵者入侵。发现后,研究人员检 查了屋顶,确认大约50米长的防鸟钉条被从建筑物上扯下来,只留下用于固定它们的胶水。)”可知,第4 段是研究结果:喜鹊使用防鸟刺筑巢的的支持性证据。故选A。 31.推理判断题。由文章第三段中“These anti bird spikes are meant to deter birds, they are supposed to scare them off, but on the contrary, the birds just use them. (这些防鸟刺是为了阻止鸟类,它们应该把它们吓跑,但 相反,鸟类使用它们。)”可知,面对防鸟刺,鸟类会做出明智的反应。故选B。 D(2024·浙江·统考模拟预测)Noisy family? Loud construction right outside your window? A new flexible loudspeaker could help you rest easily. It could turn your walls into noise-canceling systems. The new loudspeaker is about as thick as a few sheets of paper. It’s lightweight and flexible enough to stick to most surfaces to control noise much easier, notes Jinchi Han, an electrical engineer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge. Lots of dome-shaped (圆顶状的) microstructures are in the centre of the new speaker. Han’s team sandwiches their new material between two plastic sheets to protect the domes. “The bottom layer lifts up the small domes so that they can vibrate (震动) freely, and the upper protective layer is thicker than the domes that are secured in the middle of the layers,” he explains. “So if you touch the surface, you don’t need to worry about damaging these small structures.” Han points out large area of the new material could make controlling noise much easier. Each dome works as a tiny speaker. The domes can generate sound waves all together, in groups or individually. Wallpapering your bedroom with this material would create speakers all around you. Those same speakers could then dampen or cancel unwanted sound. “If you desire, you could turn any space into a quiet zone where you could sleep or study with barely any noise,” Han says. He also sees applications in cars, airplanes, apartments or wherever unwanted noise is a problem. Large versions could be the next step for this super-thin speakers, says Lori Beckstead, a sound artist. “The new speakers are so thin and light that they could be placed in spaces where traditional loudspeakers might have been impractical,” Beckstead adds. She notes that adding noise-canceling technology to loud spaces from restaurants to noisy industrial plants would be fantastic. 32.What can we learn about the new loudspeaker from the first paragraph? A.It could reduce unwanted noise. B.It covers a vast area. C.It is flexible to any construction. D.It produces much noise. 33.Why is the surface of the dome safe to touch? A.The bottom layer lifts up the dome. B.It can generate sound waves all together. C.It is protected by the upper and bottom layers. D.The upper protective layer is thicker than the dome. 34.What is the benefit of the new material according to Han? A.Loud noisy spaces are using it effectively now. B.It could control noise more effectively when used largely. C.Any space could be turned into a zero-noise one by using it. D.Wallpapering your bedroom with it creates comfortable sound. 35.What is Beckstead’s attitude to the application of the new speakers? A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 【答案】32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新技术——可以降噪的超薄扬声器。32.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“It could turn your walls into noise-canceling systems.(它可以把你 的墙变成噪音消除系统)”可知,这种新型扬声器可以消除噪音。故选A。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“Han’s team sandwiches their new material between two plastic sheets to protect the domes.(韩的团队将他们的新材料夹在两块塑料片之间,以保护圆顶)”和最后一句“So if you touch the surface, you don’t need to worry about damaging these small structures.(所以如果你触摸表面,你不必 担心会损坏这些小结构)”可知,这些圆顶状的结构被上下层材料夹在中间保护起来,因此它们不容易受损。 故选C。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段“Han points out large area of the new material could make controlling noise much easier.(韩指出,大面积的新材料可以使控制噪音变得更加容易)”可知,大面积使用这种材料更容易控制噪 音。故选B。 35.观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘The new speakers are so thin and light that they could be placed in spaces where traditional loudspeakers might have been impractical,’ Beckstead adds. She notes that adding noise- canceling technology to loud spaces from restaurants to noisy industrial plants would be fantastic.(Beckstead 补充 说:‘这种新型扬声器非常轻薄,可以放置在传统扬声器可能不切实际的地方。’她指出,在从餐馆到嘈 杂的工业工厂的嘈杂空间中添加降噪技术将是非常棒的)”可推知, Beckstead对这种新型扬声器的应用持 支持态度。故选A。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2023下·湖南衡阳·高三衡阳市八中校考开学考试)How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways. Think about what you like to do. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). 36 Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad. 37 Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. These are all great choices. But often they are not something you’re really passionate about. It’s kind of like just doing something because it’s there——not very inspired. 38 Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. 39 And if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day. 40 The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people. A.There are endless ways to do that. B.Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer?C.However, there’s another way that is perhaps better. D.You are dreaming of a well-paid job which you like best. E.It’s essential not to concentrate on interests and good payment. F.Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose. G.And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion. 【答案】36.G 37.B 38.C 39.F 40.A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。 36.分析设空,设空位于段尾,是对前文的总结。根据前文“Think about what you like to do. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer).(想想你喜欢做什么。如果你喜欢 写作或做手工,你可以考虑这些事情。当然,这不是一种坏的方式,但你不可能总是通过做你喜欢的事情 (比如电子游戏或喝啤酒)来赚钱)”可知,本段是在讲述可以把自己喜欢的事作为职业,但是不是所有喜欢 的事情都可以,所以G项“And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion.(有时候把你喜 欢的事情当成爱好或副业会更好)”是对前文的总结,符合本段主题。故选G项。 37.根据前文“Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad.(想一份你能做而且听起 来不那么糟糕的高薪工作)”以及后文“Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker.(或者,这可能超出了你的教育范围,所以你选择了办公室或零售工人)”可知,空处应是一个 过渡句,从提出一个方法到具体的职业选择,再根据后文可知,空处的职业对教育要求高,所以 B项 “Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer?(也许是医生、工程师或律师?)”符合文意。故选B项。 38.分析设空,位于段首,是本段的中心句,根据后文“Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.(试着为社区服务或让世界变得更美好。例如,照顾孩子,因为你真的想帮助孩子们有一个美好的 人生开端,或者成为他们想成为的人,或者进入政府或社会工作,改善你所居住的社区的条件,或者成为 一名科学家,帮助缓解环境危机,或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法)”可知,这里是在介绍另一种选择职 业的方法,所以C项“However, there’s another way that is perhaps better.(然而,还有另一种可能更好的方 法)”符合本段主题。故选C项。 39.根据前文“For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.(例如,照顾孩子,因为你真的想帮助孩子们有一个美好的人生开端,或者成为他们想成为的人, 或者进入政府或社会工作,改善你所居住的社区的条件,或者成为一名科学家,帮助缓解环境危机,或者 找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法)”以及后文“And if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.(如果你选择其中的一个作为你的目标,你每天都会有一种使命 感)”可知,空处应是一个过渡句,从介绍职业,到这么做的好处,所以F项“Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose.(这些都只是许多充满目的的可能性之一)”符合文意,起到过渡作用。故选F项。 40.分析设空,位于段首,是本段的中心句,根据后文“The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people.(关键不在于你如何为世界服务,而在于以某种方式为世界服务 会让你充满目标感。如果你选择了一份目标明确、令人愉快的工作,你总是比大多数人走得更远)”可知, 本段是文章的最后一段,应该做出总结,所以A项“There are endless ways to do that.(有无数种方法可以做 到这一点)”符合文意,是总结性的语句,并且和后文构成逻辑关系。故选A项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023上·山东滨州·高三统考期末)It’s hard to put into words how much of a sense of freedom I get from being outdoors and in the wilderness. If I’m 41 by buildings for too long, I get a bit anxious. I need to see a field, a river or a mountain 42 in front of me. Spending time outdoors is a wonderful 43 , I like nothing more than getting to the end of a day spent outdoors and 44 the ache in my legs from a long walk. It helps me sleep and is far more 45 than training in a gym. There are so many 46 walks to choose from all over the UK. We live on a tiny island, relatively speaking, but the scenery we have here easily 47 some of the most beautiful in the world. We are extremely 48 : on our doorstep we have beaches, rivers, hills and mountains. Thanks to the light and the weather, the same walk can feel very different 49 the time of year you do it. But for breathtaking views whatever the 50 is, I’d recommend Cow and Calf Rocks on Ilk-ley Moor in West Yorkshire. It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why doing so feels more daring than a normal walk and offers 51 that you don’t get from following a gentle path. It’s perfect if you want a workout as well as fresh air and gives you the chance to get up high and 52 a view that changes all year round. Otley Chevin in West Yorkshire is another 53 climb that offers beautiful views. And like Cow and Calf Rocks, it is within easy 54 of the nearby town. But being Cambrian, my heart will always belong to the Lake District. I grew up walking those fells in all weathers and seasons, and I think there is nothing more 55 than a big hill walk that gets your lungs burning and brings you to a view you’ve never seen before. 41.A.crowded B.surrounded C.impressed D.involved 42.A.disappearing B.revealing C.emerging D.floating 43.A.experience B.expectation C.arrangement D.ambition 44.A.doubting B.curing C.feeling D.removing 45.A.harmful B.beneficial C.graceful D.pitiful 46.A.powerful B.grateful C.confusing D.amazing 47.A.rivals B.highlights C.escapes D.explores 48.A.lucky B.tense C.certain D.tough 49.A.picking up B.depending on C.contrasting with D.getting over50.A.season B.custom C.emotion D.response 51.A.curiosity B.excitement C.encouragement D.indication 52.A.put on B.give off C.take in D.set up 53.A.challenging B.exhausting C.moving D.annoying 54.A.limit B.center C.reach D.distance 55.A.regular B.remote C.obvious D.special 【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者喜欢在户外徒步行走,而自己的家乡景色优美,有很多可供选择的路线。 文章主要介绍了作者家乡的一些美丽景色。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我被建筑物包围太久,我会有点焦虑。A. crowded 拥挤;B. surrounded围绕;C. impressed使留下深刻印象;D. involved涉及;卷入。上文“It’s hard to put into words how much of a sense of freedom I get from being outdoors and in the wilderness.”和下文“by buildings for too long, I get a bit anxious.”可知,作者喜欢从户外和荒野中获得的自由感,所以当被建筑物包围时,会感到焦 虑,故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我需要看到一片田野,一条河流或一座山出现在我面前。A. disappearing 消失;B. revealing 揭示;C. emerging 出现;D. floating 漂浮。由上文“I need to see a field, a river or a mountain”以及上面提到作者被大楼包围时,会感到焦虑,所以作者需要看到一片田野,一条河流或一座山 出现在面前,故选C。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验,我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最 后时刻,感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A. experience 经验;体验;B. expectation 期望;C. arrangement安排;D. ambition雄心。由上文“Spending time outdoors is a wonderful”可知,作者认为在户外 度过一天是一种很好的体验,故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验,我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最 后时刻,感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A. doubting怀疑;B. curing治愈;C. feeling感觉;感受;D. removing移除。由上文“getting to the end of a day spent outdoors”和下文“the ache in my legs from a long walk”可知,作者喜欢在户外度过一天后感受长途步行带来的腿部疼痛,故选C。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它帮助我入睡,比在健身房训练有益得多。A. harmful有害的;B. beneficial有益的;C. graceful感激的;D. pitiful遗憾的。由上文“It helps me sleep”可知,长途步行带来的 腿部疼痛让作者入睡,说明对于作者来说,这是有好处的,所以此处指这要比在健身房训练有益得多,故 选B。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在英国有很多令人惊叹的步行路线可供选择。A. powerful强大的;B. grateful感激的;C. confusing令人困惑的;D. amazing惊人的;令人惊叹的。上文提到作者喜欢在户外长 途步行,所以此处指可供选择的这些步行路线是令人惊叹的,故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:相对而言,我们生活在一个小岛上,但我们这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界 上最美的一些景色。A. rivals比得上;B. highlights强调;C. escapes逃脱;D. explores探索。此处是将作者家乡的景色和世界上最美的风景相比,作者认为这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色,故选 A。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们非常幸运: 在我们家门口,我们有海滩,河流,山丘和高山。A. lucky 幸运的;B. tense 紧张的;C. certain 确定的;D. tough 艰难的。由下文“on our doorstep we have beaches,rivers, hills and mountains.”和上文提到作者家乡的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色可知, 作者在家门口就能欣赏到这些美景,所以感到很幸运,故选A。 49.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:由于光线和天气,同样的步行在一年内的不同时间的感受是非常不同 的。A. picking up拾起来;B. depending on依靠;取决于;C. contrasting with与……形成对比;D. getting over克服。由下文“the time of year you do it”可知,一年内不同的时间决定了同样的步行旅途的感受是非 常不同的,故选B。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是无论是什么季节,我都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的Cow and Calf Rocks。A. season季节;B. custom习俗;C. emotion感情;D. response回应。上文提到季节不同人们旅 行时的感受是不同的,结合but可知,前后是转折关系,此处指无论是什么季节,作者都会推荐西约克郡 Ilk-ley沼泽地上的Cow and Calf Rocks,故选A。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:攀登这些岩石是一个相当大的挑战,这就是为什么攀登岩石感觉比正常的 步行更大胆,因为这让你兴奋,从沿着好走的道路步行你是不会有这种感受的。A. curiosity好奇心;B. excitement兴奋;C. encouragement鼓励;D. indication指示。由上文“It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why doing so feels more daring than a normal walk”和下文“that you don’t get from following a gentle path”可知,攀登岩石与走一条好走的小路是不一样的,因为攀登岩石这会让你感觉更大胆,更兴奋,故选 B。 52.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你想锻炼,以及呼吸新鲜的空气,让你有机会获得登高,且看到 一年四季都在变化的景色,那么这是完美的选择。A. put on穿上;B. give off发出;C. take in吸收;接受; 一眼看清;D. set up 建立。由上文“It’s perfect if you want a workout as well as fresh air and gives you the chance to get up high and”可知,此处指看到一年四季都在变化的的景色,故选C。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:位于西约克郡的Otley Chevin是另一个具有挑战性的攀登,它提供了美 丽的风景。A. challenging有挑战性的;B. exhausting使人筋疲力尽的;C. moving令人感到的;D. annoying 令人恼怒的。由上文“It’s quite a challenge climbing them”和下文“like Cow and Calf Rocks”可知,上文介绍 了攀登Cow and Calf Rocks是具有挑战性的,此处是介绍像Cow and Calf Rocks一样具有挑战性的另外一个 攀岩,故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就像Cow and Calf Rocks一样,它离附近的小镇很近。A. limit限制;B. center中心;C. reach伸手可及的距离;D. distance距离。由上文“within easy”和下文“of the nearby town” 可知,此处指Otley Chevin离附近的小镇很近,within reach固定搭配,意为“在附近”,故选C。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我从小就在这些山上走,无论什么天气,什么季节,我觉得没有什么比 在大山上走是更特别的了,它能让你的肺部燃烧,让你看到一个你从未见过的景色。A. regular有规律的; B. remote遥远的;C. obvious显然的;D. special特别的。由下文“than a big hill walk that gets your lungs burning and brings you to a view you’ve never seen before.”可知,在山上行走,能让你的肺部燃烧,让你 看到一个你从未见过的景色,这是很特别的,故选D。第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·河北邢台·宁晋中学校考模拟预测) Silk is delicate and soft to touch, 56 has made its way throughout China’s history. The style and quality of silk are 57 (vary). Hangluo is known for its softness and lightness while Yunjin, a luxurious fabric often 58 (use) for royal garments, represents China’s silk weaving technique on its top. Yunjin 59 (make) by hand on big looms (织布机), in a complex procedure that comprises more than a hundred steps. Even the most skilled craftspeople can only weave a few centimeters a day. Time and 60 (patient) both play vital roles in its:excellent beauty, or as its name 61 (suggest), it looks like colorful cloud. In the Western Han Dynasty, with diplomat and explorer Zhang Qian 62 (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk graced countries in Central Asia, later extending its reach to other parts of Eurasia and beyond. Its name marked 63 (exact) China’s major international trade routes, the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road. In the hands of Chinese artists, the thinnest threads can weave pictures of limitless possibilities, 64 the softest material can survive thousands of years. As one of the many marvels of ancient China, silk is not merely 65 type of textile (织物). It is a cultural symbol of elegance and grace. 【答案】 56.which 57.various 58.used 59.is made 60.patience 61.suggests 62.opening 63.exactly 64.and 65.a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云锦这种丝绸的制作过程以及象征意义。 56.考查定语从句。句意:丝绸细腻柔软,在中国历史上一直占有一席之地。非限制性定语从句修饰先行 词Silk,在从句作主语,指物,故填which。 57.考查形容词。句意:丝绸的式样和质量各不相同。作表语,应用形容词various。故填various。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意:杭罗以柔软轻盈著称,而云锦,一种经常用于皇室服装的奢华面料,代表了 中国丝绸织造技术的最高水平。分析句子结构可知逻辑主语 fabric与use构成被动关系,故用过去分词作 定语。故填used。 59.考查时态语态。句意:云锦是在大型织布机上手工制作的,工序复杂,有一百多道工序。主语与谓语 构成被动关系,陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为Yunjin,谓语用单数。故填is made。 60.考查名词。句意:时间和耐心都在它的美丽中起着至关重要的作用,或者顾名思义,它看起来像彩云。 作主语应用名词patience,不可数。故填patience。 61.考查时态。句意:时间和耐心都在它的美丽中起着至关重要的作用,或者顾名思义,它看起来像彩云。 根据后文looks可知为一般现在时,主语为name,谓语用三单形式。故填suggests。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意:西汉时期,外交家、探险家张骞开辟了西域之路,丝绸在中亚各国得到了发 扬光大,后来又延伸到欧亚大陆乃至更远的地方。此处为with的复合结构,且diplomat and explorer Zhang Qian与open构成主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填opening。 63.考查副词。句意:它的名字正好标志着中国的主要国际贸易路线,古丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。修饰动词marked应用副词exactly,故填exactly。 64.考查连词。句意:在中国艺术家的手中,最细的线可以编织出无限可能的画面,最柔软的材料可以保 存数千年。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。 65.考查冠词。句意:作为中国古代的诸多奇迹之一,丝绸不仅仅是一种纺织品。它是优雅和优雅的文化 象征。type此处为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·江苏·校联考二模)你校英文报正在举办主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一个中 国寓言故事为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.寓言故事简介; 2.意义或启示。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Fable Story in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Fable Story in China Long long ago, the Foolish Old Man, or Yugong, and his family lived in mountains that blocked their way in and out. To facilitate movement for themselves and the future generation, Yugong, approaching his 90s, was determined to remove the mountains, shovel by shovel. In the end, God was touched by Yugong’s perseverance and sent two titans from heaven to help move the mountains away. The fable Yu Gong Yi Shan has become a synonym for forging ahead while facing enormous difficulties and persevering to the end. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以一个中国寓言故事为题写一篇短文参加校英文报正在举办 主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的征文活动。内容包括:1.寓言故事简介;2.意义或启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 接近:approach→close to 最终:in the end→ultimately 感动的:touched→moved 坚持到底:persevere to the end→hold on straight to the end 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句:In the end, God was touched by Yugong’s perseverance and sent two titans from heaven to help move the mountains away. 拓展句:In the end, God who was touched by Yugong’s perseverance sent two titans from heaven to help move the mountains away. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Long long ago, the Foolish Old Man, or Yugong, and his family lived in mountains that blocked their way in and out.(运用了that引导定语从句) 【高分句型 2】To facilitate movement for themselves and the future generation, Yugong, approaching his 90s, was determined to remove the mountains, shovel by shovel.(运用了不定式作目的状语,现在分词作定语) 第二节(满分25分) (2024·广东·统考二模)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical Monday morning for Jenny, a diligent high school senior. The sound of her alarm clock woke her up, a rude awakening from her sweet dreams. She unwillingly opened her eyes, knowing what waited for her- another 5 long days at school. Dragging herself out of bed, Jenny went through her usual morning routine. She hurriedly got dressed, grabbed her backpack, and rushed to the kitchen for breakfast. Her mother had prepared a nutritious meal, but Jenny had no appetite. She was too occupied with thoughts of an upcoming exam in her most challenging subject, mathematics. As Jenny walked to school, her mind wandered back to the countless hours she had spent studying and practicing equations (方程式). She had put in lots of effort, hoping to improve her grades. However, despite her dedication, she was struggling to achieve the desired results. Doubts started crawling in, and anxiety stayed in her mind like dark clouds. As students settled into their seats, Mr. Johnson, their math teacher, announced that the exam would take place that afternoon. Jenny started to feel afraid. She suddenly realized that she had forgotten her calculator at home, an essential tool for the exam. Panic turned into hopelessness, as she knew that borrowing one during the test would be strictly prohibited. Jenny’s friends, Emma and David, noticed her worry and approached her after class. They offered their help. Emma suggested that Jenny be honest to Mr. Johnson and explain her situation. David, however, had a different plan. He proposed sneaking (偷偷给) his calculator to her during the exam, risking punishment for cheating. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jenny’s heart sank. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ The exam started.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jenny’s heart sank. She was torn between honesty and temptation of an easy solution. Sticking to her principles, she decided to follow Emma’s advice. She built up the courage and approached Mr. Johnson. Jenny explained her forgetfulness. Surprisingly, Mr. Johnson understood Jenny’s situation. He even offered to lend her a calculator for the exam. The exam started. Jenny felt more confident than she had been in a long time. With the borrowed calculator in hand, she dealt with each problem with determination and focus. An hour passed, and the atmosphere in the exam room grew tense. Finally, the bell rang, signaling the end of the exam. Jenny handed her test paper to Mr. Johnson, hopeful yet unsure of her performance. Days of anxious waiting followed, but in the end Jenny received an unexpected grade--an A. jenny learned a valuable lesson that success shouldn’t come at the cost of one’s principles. With renewed faith in her abilities, Jenny started her journey towards achieving he goals, knowing that hard work would lead her towards success. 【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开。主要讲述了一位努力学习的高中生Jenny在数学考试前的焦 虑与挣扎。Jenny忘记带计算器去学校,感到恐慌和无助。她的朋友提出了不同的解决方案:一个建议诚 实地向老师求助;一个建议她冒险作弊。 【详解】1.段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“珍妮的心沉了下去”可知,第一段可描写珍妮决定诚实地向老师求助,说明自己的 情况,并且准备继续参加考试。 ②由第二段首句内容“考试开始了”可知,第二段可描写珍妮在巨大的压力下完成了卷子,并为自己感到 自豪。 2.续写线索:心下沉——向老师求助——理解她,借给她计算器——考试开始——完成考试——为自己感 到自豪 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近:approach/come to ②处理,解决:deal with/handle ③实现:achieve/accomplish 情绪类 ①惊人地:Surprisingly/Alarmingly ②焦虑的:anxious/uneasy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sticking to her principles, she decided to follow Emma’s advice.(运用了非谓语动词作状 语) [高分句型 2]With renewed faith in her abilities, Jenny started her journey towards achieving he goals, knowing that hard work would lead her towards success.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000644s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=wenku;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000886s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.001614s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000316s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000521s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000211s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `wendang` [ RunTime:0.000743s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` = 373372 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000529s ]
  9. UPDATE `wendang` SET `liulancishu` = 1 WHERE `id` = 373372 [ RunTime:0.007372s ]
  10. UPDATE `wendang` SET `lasttime` = 1773117509 WHERE `id` = 373372 [ RunTime:0.000542s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` < 373372 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000499s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` > 373372 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000382s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 373372 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.001572s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 373372 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.012508s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 373372 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.001309s ]
0.108266s