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2024 年高考英语押题卷 02（江苏专用）
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m going to the cafe across the street. Need anything?
W: Yes. Can you get me a large black coffee please? I have to write two articles this afternoon, so I need it to keep
me focused and awake.
M: Sure. I’ll get you a chocolate cake too.
2．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Is that woman in the yellow dress Miss Cake, our new English teacher?
W: No. That is Bob Smith’s mom. She is meeting with Mrs. Smart to discuss Bob’s recent behavior.
M: Yes. He fell asleep in class yesterday.
3．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mary, can you tidy up all your toys from the back yard before your mom gets home?
W: Sure thing, Dad. I’m just finishing my homework.
M: OK. I’ll be outside cleaning the car if you need me.
4．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tom, what are you doing?
M: Oh, I’m packing. You know I’m going to visit Nanjing tomorrow.
W: I’m so envious of you. I need to find a new apartment tomorrow since I changed my job.
5．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I want to buy a wallet for my father.
M: That’s good. Father’s Day is a time to remember all the good things that fathers have done for their kids.
W: Yeah, it also provides a good chance for kids to express gratitude to their fathers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I’d like to take some time off next month.
M: How long do you have in mind?
W: About two weeks. My husband and I are going to travel abroad.
M: Seeing as the next month is our slow season, that should not be a problem.W: Thanks a lot. I’ll ask my husband to contact the travel agency.
M: Just remember to turn in all the necessary paperwork to ensure there are no problems during your absence.
W: Okay.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Dad? Can I borrow the car? I need to go out for a little while.
M: Well, that depends on where you’re going.
W: I’m just going over to Melanie’s house. We have to finish some homework that is due on Monday.
M: How long will you be gone? I have to take your brother to his swimming lesson at 4:30.
W: I’ll only be gone for a couple of hours. I’ll be home around 4:00, OK?
M: OK, but only if you clean your room and sweep the kitchen floor when you get home.
W: OK.
M: And be careful on the roads. It has been raining for the last three hours.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: What seems to be the problem?
M: Well, I have got a really bad cough, a sore throat and a headache.
W: How long have you had these symptoms?
M: I have had them for about four days, but they have become worse since yesterday. I’m really tired, too. I
couldn’t sleep well due to coughing most of the night.
W: Well, it sounds like you have got the flu. Take aspirin every six hours and have a good rest. Make sure you drink
plenty of water. And if you still feel unwell next week, book another appointment to see me again.
M: OK. Thank you for your time.
W: You’re welcome. Here is your prescription.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B
【原文】W: Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at Globe Insurance.
M: All right.
W: We require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee character is very important to us. We expect
everyone here at Globe Insurance to be hard-working, easy-going, and honest.
M: I’m glad to hear that.
W: We also try to do the best we can for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees’ concerns.
Is there any additional information I can provide?
M: Yes, as a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a
medical examination before I start work?
W: Yes, of course.
M: And would it be necessary for me to work on weekends?
W: No, that wouldn’t be necessary.
M: I see. Well, I’ve probably taken up enough of your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
W: We’ll be in touch with you shortly.
M: OK, thank you. I’ll be waiting for the good news.【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】W: Hi, you must be Leo Cook.
M: Hi, you must be Stella. I’m sorry for being late.
W: It doesn’t matter. I have got the key and let’s go in.
M: Hmm … The green carpet in the living room is so great. The color is my favorite. It’s a good match for the
wallpaper.
W: Yes, the apartment is in good condition.
M: Where is the kitchen?
W: This way. It’s next to the washroom.
M: The kitchen is particularly good. It has everything, even an oven and a microwave.
W: Yes, and it’s big enough to have a meal here. Come and see the big bedroom. It faces south and has a big closet.
M: Yeah, it’s really bright in here. But where can I do the laundry?
W: Here, on the balcony. And you can hang your clothes here.
M: The house is nice, but I have to ask my wife first. I understand it’s 1,000 dollars a month.
W: Yes. I have to mention that the transport here is also convenient. The subway station is 500 meters away and
there is a bus stop nearby.
M: Okay. I will be in touch.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是参观加拿大农业和食品博物馆的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Hours部分中的“The museum is open year-round. Current hours of operation are 9:10
am—4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25.(博物馆全年开放。
目前的营业时间为周三至周日上午9：10至下午4：30，包括法定节假日，12月25日除外。)”可知，该博
物馆常年开放，目前开放时间是包含节假日在内开放时间是从周三到周日上午9:10到下午4:30，结合选项
可知，新年符合条件。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Admission部分中的“Adult: $12.25；Age 60+: $10.25；Youth (ages 3-17): $10.25；
Member: Free(成人：$12.25；年龄 60+：$10.25；青少年（3-17 岁）：10.25 美元；会员：免费)”可知，
一对非会员夫妇，需要的费用是$12.25×2=24.5；10岁的双胞胎费用是$10.25×2=20.5，所以总共费用是
$45。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据Filming and photos部分中的“Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt
to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the
enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand-held devices only; no
tripod(三脚架)or selfie sticks indoors.(太靠近或太有攻击性都可能危及你的安全，并给动物带来压力。为安
全及让所有访客享受，所有室内摄影或录影必须以手提设备进行;室内不能使用三脚架或自拍杆。)”可知，
给动物拍照时，太近的距离有可能损害你的安全或者是给动物带来压力，所以出于安全考虑在室内禁止使
用自拍杆及三脚架等进行拍摄。故选C项。
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了日球物理学的领军人物，尤金·纽曼·帕克的贡献以及他对年轻人
的影响。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth
and other bodies within the solar system. (帕克彻底改变了我们对太阳及其对地球和太阳系内其他天体的影响
的认识。)”以及“NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr. Eugene
Parker. (美国宇航局甚至表示，“太阳物理学领域的存在在很大程度上要归功于尤金·帕克博士。”)”可知，
帕克对整个日球物理学领域做出了极大的贡献，他是值得赞扬的。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ When Parker’s research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met
with skepticism(怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community.(当帕克的研究成果于1958年发表时，他的理论
最初遭到了科学界的质疑和嘲笑。)”以及“The general view at the time was that the space between planets was
an absolute vacuum(真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. (当时的普遍观点是，行星之间的空间
是绝对真空的，因此完全没有任何物质。)”可知，人们起初对帕克的“太阳风”理论持怀疑态度，因为它
违背了当时的流行观点。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young
researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you’re
wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” (这段经历可能导致了帕克经常给年轻研究人员的建议：
“如果你做了一些新的或创新的事情，预计会有麻烦。但要批判性地思考，因为如果你错了，你想成为第
一个知道这一点的人。”)”可知，帕克给年轻人的建议是从错误和尝试中学习。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hailed(誉为) as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker revolutionized
our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. (被誉为作为太阳物
理学领域的梦想家，帕克彻底改变了我们对太阳及其对地球和太阳系内其他天体影响的理解。)”以及根据
最后一段中“Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise.( 帕克谦逊、直率、睿智。)”可知，帕克是杰出但
谦逊的。故选D。
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰一组研究人员发现，喜鹄正在使用一种不寻常的材料筑巢
——一种人类旨在让鸟类远离建筑物而使用的尖刺，以适应恶劣的城市环境。
28．细节理解题。由文章第一段“A team of Dutch researchers has discovered that magpies ( 喜鹊 ) are
using metal spikes (things with sharp points) designed to keep them away from certain urban areas to make their
own nests stronger and keep invaders at bay.(荷兰一组研究人员发现，喜鹊会使用旨在让它们远离某些城市区
域的东西，金属尖刺(有尖的东西)使它们的巢穴更坚固，并阻止入侵者进入。)”和第二段中“Scientists have
known for a while that magpies are some of the most intelligent birds in the world, but even they were puzzled by
their amazing ability to adapt to hostile urban environments. (科学家们早就知道喜鹊是世界上最聪明的鸟类之
一，但即使是他们也对喜鹊适应恶劣城市环境的惊人能力感到困惑。)”可知，当研究人员发现喜鹊使用金
属尖刺时，他们感到震惊。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“they are supposed to scare them off (它们应该把它们吓跑)”可知，这些
防鸟钉旨在阻止鸟类，从而推知，带下划线的“deter”意为“吓跑”。A. Attract吸引；B. Threaten威胁，
恐吓；C. Raise升起；D. Protect保护。故选B。30．主旨大意题。由文章第四段“One particularly impressive magpie nest was discovered in the courtyard of a
hospital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up of around 1,500 anti-bird spikes, most of which seemed to be
positioned with the sharp point outwards, as protection against invaders. After discovering it, researchers checked
the roof and confirmed that around 50 meters of anti-bird spike strips had been ripped off the building, leaving only
the glue used to fix them in place. (在比利时安特卫普一家医院的院子里发现了一个特别令人印象深刻的喜鹊
巢。它由大约1500根防鸟刺组成，大多数刺的尖头似乎都朝外，以防止入侵者入侵。发现后，研究人员检
查了屋顶，确认大约50米长的防鸟钉条被从建筑物上扯下来，只留下用于固定它们的胶水。)”可知，第4
段是研究结果：喜鹊使用防鸟刺筑巢的的支持性证据。故选A。
31．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“These anti bird spikes are meant to deter birds, they are supposed to scare
them off, but on the contrary, the birds just use them. (这些防鸟刺是为了阻止鸟类，它们应该把它们吓跑，但
相反，鸟类使用它们。)”可知，面对防鸟刺，鸟类会做出明智的反应。故选B。
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新技术——可以降噪的超薄扬声器。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“It could turn your walls into noise-canceling systems.(它可以把你
的墙变成噪音消除系统)”可知，这种新型扬声器可以消除噪音。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“Han’s team sandwiches their new material between two plastic sheets
to protect the domes.(韩的团队将他们的新材料夹在两块塑料片之间，以保护圆顶)”和最后一句“So if you
touch the surface, you don’t need to worry about damaging these small structures.(所以如果你触摸表面，你不必
担心会损坏这些小结构)”可知，这些圆顶状的结构被上下层材料夹在中间保护起来，因此它们不容易受损。
故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Han points out large area of the new material could make controlling noise much
easier.(韩指出，大面积的新材料可以使控制噪音变得更加容易)”可知，大面积使用这种材料更容易控制噪
音。故选B。
35．观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘The new speakers are so thin and light that they could be placed in spaces
where traditional loudspeakers might have been impractical,’ Beckstead adds. She notes that adding noise-
canceling technology to loud spaces from restaurants to noisy industrial plants would be fantastic.(Beckstead 补充
说：‘这种新型扬声器非常轻薄，可以放置在传统扬声器可能不切实际的地方。’她指出，在从餐馆到嘈
杂的工业工厂的嘈杂空间中添加降噪技术将是非常棒的)”可推知， Beckstead对这种新型扬声器的应用持
支持态度。故选A。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【答案】36．G 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。
36．分析设空，设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据前文“Think about what you like to do. If you like
writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can’t
always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer).(想想你喜欢做什么。如果你喜欢
写作或做手工，你可以考虑这些事情。当然，这不是一种坏的方式，但你不可能总是通过做你喜欢的事情
(比如电子游戏或喝啤酒)来赚钱)”可知，本段是在讲述可以把自己喜欢的事作为职业，但是不是所有喜欢的事情都可以，所以G项“And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion.(有时候把你喜
欢的事情当成爱好或副业会更好)”是对前文的总结，符合本段主题。故选G项。
37．根据前文“Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad.(想一份你能做而且听起
来不那么糟糕的高薪工作)”以及后文“Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or
retail worker.(或者，这可能超出了你的教育范围，所以你选择了办公室或零售工人)”可知，空处应是一个
过渡句，从提出一个方法到具体的职业选择，再根据后文可知，空处的职业对教育要求高，所以 B项
“Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer?(也许是医生、工程师或律师？)”符合文意。故选B项。
38．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Try to do something to serve a community or make
the world better. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in
life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the
community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible
disease.(试着为社区服务或让世界变得更美好。例如，照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子们有一个美好的
人生开端，或者成为他们想成为的人，或者进入政府或社会工作，改善你所居住的社区的条件，或者成为
一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法)”可知，这里是在介绍另一种选择职
业的方法，所以C项“However, there’s another way that is perhaps better.(然而，还有另一种可能更好的方
法)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
39．根据前文“For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in
life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the
community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible
disease.(例如，照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子们有一个美好的人生开端，或者成为他们想成为的人，
或者进入政府或社会工作，改善你所居住的社区的条件，或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者
找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法)”以及后文“And if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in
that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.(如果你选择其中的一个作为你的目标，你每天都会有一种使命
感)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从介绍职业，到这么做的好处，所以F项“Each of these is just one of
many possibilities filled with purpose.(这些都只是许多充满目的的可能性之一)”符合文意，起到过渡作用。故
选F项。
40．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just
serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job,
you’re always further along than most people.(关键不在于你如何为世界服务，而在于以某种方式为世界服务
会让你充满目标感。如果你选择了一份目标明确、令人愉快的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远)”可知，
本段是文章的最后一段，应该做出总结，所以A项“There are endless ways to do that.(有无数种方法可以做
到这一点)”符合文意，是总结性的语句，并且和后文构成逻辑关系。故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．A
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者喜欢在户外徒步行走，而自己的家乡景色优美，有很多可供选择的路线。
文章主要介绍了作者家乡的一些美丽景色。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我被建筑物包围太久，我会有点焦虑。A. crowded 拥挤；B.
surrounded围绕；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. involved涉及；卷入。上文“It’s hard to put into words
how much of a sense of freedom I get from being outdoors and in the wilderness.”和下文“by buildings for too
long, I get a bit anxious.”可知，作者喜欢从户外和荒野中获得的自由感，所以当被建筑物包围时，会感到焦
虑，故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在我面前。A. disappearing
消失；B. revealing 揭示；C. emerging 出现；D. floating 漂浮。由上文“I need to see a field, a river or a
mountain”以及上面提到作者被大楼包围时，会感到焦虑，所以作者需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山
出现在面前，故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最
后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A. experience 经验；体验；B. expectation 期望；C.
arrangement安排；D. ambition雄心。由上文“Spending time outdoors is a wonderful”可知，作者认为在户外
度过一天是一种很好的体验，故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最
后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A. doubting怀疑；B. curing治愈；C. feeling感觉；感受；D.
removing移除。由上文“getting to the end of a day spent outdoors”和下文“the ache in my legs from a long
walk”可知，作者喜欢在户外度过一天后感受长途步行带来的腿部疼痛，故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我入睡，比在健身房训练有益得多。A. harmful有害的；B.
beneficial有益的；C. graceful感激的；D. pitiful遗憾的。由上文“It helps me sleep”可知，长途步行带来的
腿部疼痛让作者入睡，说明对于作者来说，这是有好处的，所以此处指这要比在健身房训练有益得多，故
选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国有很多令人惊叹的步行路线可供选择。A. powerful强大的；B.
grateful感激的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. amazing惊人的；令人惊叹的。上文提到作者喜欢在户外长
途步行，所以此处指可供选择的这些步行路线是令人惊叹的，故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相对而言，我们生活在一个小岛上，但我们这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界
上最美的一些景色。A. rivals比得上；B. highlights强调；C. escapes逃脱；D. explores探索。此处是将作者
家乡的景色和世界上最美的风景相比，作者认为这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色，故选
A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常幸运: 在我们家门口，我们有海滩，河流，山丘和高山。A.
lucky 幸运的；B. tense 紧张的；C. certain 确定的；D. tough 艰难的。由下文“on our doorstep we have
beaches,rivers, hills and mountains.”和上文提到作者家乡的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色可知，
作者在家门口就能欣赏到这些美景，所以感到很幸运，故选A。
49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于光线和天气，同样的步行在一年内的不同时间的感受是非常不同
的。A. picking up拾起来；B. depending on依靠；取决于；C. contrasting with与……形成对比；D. getting
over克服。由下文“the time of year you do it”可知，一年内不同的时间决定了同样的步行旅途的感受是非常不同的，故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是无论是什么季节，我都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的Cow and
Calf Rocks。A. season季节；B. custom习俗；C. emotion感情；D. response回应。上文提到季节不同人们旅
行时的感受是不同的，结合but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指无论是什么季节，作者都会推荐西约克郡
Ilk-ley沼泽地上的Cow and Calf Rocks，故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀登这些岩石是一个相当大的挑战，这就是为什么攀登岩石感觉比正常的
步行更大胆，因为这让你兴奋，从沿着好走的道路步行你是不会有这种感受的。A. curiosity好奇心；B.
excitement兴奋；C. encouragement鼓励；D. indication指示。由上文“It’s quite a challenge climbing them,
which is why doing so feels more daring than a normal walk”和下文“that you don’t get from following a gentle
path”可知，攀登岩石与走一条好走的小路是不一样的，因为攀登岩石这会让你感觉更大胆，更兴奋，故选
B。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想锻炼，以及呼吸新鲜的空气，让你有机会获得登高，且看到
一年四季都在变化的景色，那么这是完美的选择。A. put on穿上；B. give off发出；C. take in吸收；接受；
一眼看清；D. set up 建立。由上文“It’s perfect if you want a workout as well as fresh air and gives you the
chance to get up high and”可知，此处指看到一年四季都在变化的的景色，故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：位于西约克郡的Otley Chevin是另一个具有挑战性的攀登，它提供了美
丽的风景。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；C. moving令人感到的；D. annoying
令人恼怒的。由上文“It’s quite a challenge climbing them”和下文“like Cow and Calf Rocks”可知，上文介绍
了攀登Cow and Calf Rocks是具有挑战性的，此处是介绍像Cow and Calf Rocks一样具有挑战性的另外一个
攀岩，故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像Cow and Calf Rocks一样，它离附近的小镇很近。A. limit限制；B.
center中心；C. reach伸手可及的距离；D. distance距离。由上文“within easy”和下文“of the nearby town”
可知，此处指Otley Chevin离附近的小镇很近，within reach固定搭配，意为“在附近”，故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从小就在这些山上走，无论什么天气，什么季节，我觉得没有什么比
在大山上走是更特别的了，它能让你的肺部燃烧，让你看到一个你从未见过的景色。A. regular有规律的；
B. remote遥远的；C. obvious显然的；D. special特别的。由下文“than a big hill walk that gets your lungs
burning and brings you to a view you’ve never seen before.”可知，在山上行走，能让你的肺部燃烧，让你
看到一个你从未见过的景色，这是很特别的，故选D。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【答案】
56．which 57．various 58．used 59．is made 60．patience 61．suggests 62．opening
63．exactly 64．and 65．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云锦这种丝绸的制作过程以及象征意义。
56．考查定语从句。句意：丝绸细腻柔软，在中国历史上一直占有一席之地。非限制性定语从句修饰先行
词Silk，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
57．考查形容词。句意：丝绸的式样和质量各不相同。作表语，应用形容词various。故填various。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：杭罗以柔软轻盈著称，而云锦，一种经常用于皇室服装的奢华面料，代表了中国丝绸织造技术的最高水平。分析句子结构可知逻辑主语 fabric与use构成被动关系，故用过去分词作
定语。故填used。
59．考查时态语态。句意：云锦是在大型织布机上手工制作的，工序复杂，有一百多道工序。主语与谓语
构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Yunjin，谓语用单数。故填is made。
60．考查名词。句意：时间和耐心都在它的美丽中起着至关重要的作用，或者顾名思义，它看起来像彩云。
作主语应用名词patience，不可数。故填patience。
61．考查时态。句意：时间和耐心都在它的美丽中起着至关重要的作用，或者顾名思义，它看起来像彩云。
根据后文looks可知为一般现在时，主语为name，谓语用三单形式。故填suggests。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：西汉时期，外交家、探险家张骞开辟了西域之路，丝绸在中亚各国得到了发
扬光大，后来又延伸到欧亚大陆乃至更远的地方。此处为with的复合结构，且diplomat and explorer Zhang
Qian与open构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填opening。
63．考查副词。句意：它的名字正好标志着中国的主要国际贸易路线，古丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。修饰
动词marked应用副词exactly，故填exactly。
64．考查连词。句意：在中国艺术家的手中，最细的线可以编织出无限可能的画面，最柔软的材料可以保
存数千年。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
65．考查冠词。句意：作为中国古代的诸多奇迹之一，丝绸不仅仅是一种纺织品。它是优雅和优雅的文化
象征。type此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【答案】One possible version:
The Fable Story in China
Long long ago, the Foolish Old Man, or Yugong, and his family lived in mountains that blocked their way in
and out. To facilitate movement for themselves and the future generation, Yugong, approaching his 90s, was
determined to remove the mountains, shovel by shovel. In the end, God was touched by Yugong’s perseverance and
sent two titans from heaven to help move the mountains away.
The fable Yu Gong Yi Shan has become a synonym for forging ahead while facing enormous difficulties and
persevering to the end.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以一个中国寓言故事为题写一篇短文参加校英文报正在举办
主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的征文活动。内容包括：1.寓言故事简介；2.意义或启示。
【详解】1.词汇积累
接近：approach→close to
最终：in the end→ultimately
感动的：touched→moved
坚持到底：persevere to the end→hold on straight to the end
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the end, God was touched by Yugong’s perseverance and sent two titans from heaven to help move themountains away.
拓展句：In the end, God who was touched by Yugong’s perseverance sent two titans from heaven to help move the
mountains away.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Long long ago, the Foolish Old Man, or Yugong, and his family lived in mountains that
blocked their way in and out.（运用了that引导定语从句）
【高分句型 2】To facilitate movement for themselves and the future generation, Yugong, approaching his 90s,
was determined to remove the mountains, shovel by shovel.（运用了不定式作目的状语，现在分词作定语）
第二节(满分25分)
【答案】Jenny’s heart sank. She was torn between honesty and temptation of an easy solution. Sticking to her
principles, she decided to follow Emma’s advice. She built up the courage and approached Mr. Johnson. Jenny
explained her forgetfulness. Surprisingly, Mr. Johnson understood Jenny’s situation. He even offered to lend her a
calculator for the exam.
The exam started. Jenny felt more confident than she had been in a long time. With the borrowed calculator in
hand, she dealt with each problem with determination and focus. An hour passed, and the atmosphere in the exam
room grew tense. Finally, the bell rang, signaling the end of the exam. Jenny handed her test paper to Mr. Johnson,
hopeful yet unsure of her performance. Days of anxious waiting followed, but in the end Jenny received an
unexpected grade--an A. jenny learned a valuable lesson that success shouldn’t come at the cost of one’s principles.
With renewed faith in her abilities, Jenny started her journey towards achieving he goals, knowing that hard work
would lead her towards success.
【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开。主要讲述了一位努力学习的高中生Jenny在数学考试前的焦
虑与挣扎。Jenny忘记带计算器去学校，感到恐慌和无助。她的朋友提出了不同的解决方案：一个建议诚
实地向老师求助；一个建议她冒险作弊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“珍妮的心沉了下去”可知，第一段可描写珍妮决定诚实地向老师求助，说明自己的
情况，并且准备继续参加考试。
②由第二段首句内容“考试开始了”可知，第二段可描写珍妮在巨大的压力下完成了卷子，并为自己感到
自豪。
2.续写线索：心下沉——向老师求助——理解她，借给她计算器——考试开始——完成考试——为自己感
到自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：approach/come to
②处理，解决：deal with/handle
③实现：achieve/accomplish
情绪类
①惊人地：Surprisingly/Alarmingly
②焦虑的：anxious/uneasy【点睛】[高分句型1] Sticking to her principles, she decided to follow Emma’s advice.（运用了非谓语动词作状
语）
[高分句型 2]With renewed faith in her abilities, Jenny started her journey towards achieving he goals, knowing
that hard work would lead her towards success.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
