文档内容
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1．tsunami n．海啸
2．typhoon n．台风
3．volcano n．火山
4．disaster n．灾难；灾害
5．bury vt.埋葬；安葬
6．tornado n．龙卷风；旋风
7．forecast v．预测，预报
8．property n．所有物，资产，财产
9．landslide n．(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
10．hurricane n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
11．claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
12．damage vt.损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失
13．in shock 震惊；吃惊
14．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
15．in the open air露天；在户外
[第二组]
16．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.帮助；援助
17．flood n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
18．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
19．inform vt.通知；了解，熟悉
20．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
21．strike vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课
22．donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)
donation n．捐赠物，捐赠，赠送
23．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表
delivery n．投递；送交24．relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除
relieve vt.解除，减轻，救济
25．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
26．power n．电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量
powerful adj.强大的
27．injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害
injury n．伤害
injured adj.受伤的
28．reaction n．反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应
29．on hand 现有(尤指帮助)
30．keep one’s head(在困境中)保持冷静
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31．crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞
32．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
33．revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒
revival n．振兴；复苏
34．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出
eruption n．喷发
35．scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓
scared adj.害怕的
scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
36．blizzard n．暴风雪
37．unify vt.统一；(使)成一体
38．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援
39．unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的
bearable adj.可以忍受的
bear vt.忍受
40．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况
emergent adj.紧急的
emerge vi.浮现；出现
41．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过
survival n．幸存；生还
survivor n．幸存者
42．destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭性)的43．first aid kit 急救箱
44．safe and sound安然无恙的
45．to one’s relief让某人宽慰的是
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46．orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的
47．threaten v．威胁到，危及
48．magnitude n．(地)震级；重大
49．evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离
50．exceptionally adv.极其，非常
51．precisely adv.精确地，准确地
52．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的
53．drought n．干旱，旱灾
54．reconstruction n．再建，重建；改造；复兴
55．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n．哨子(声)；呼啸声
1．I was having breakfast with my three children when the water started filling my home.我和
我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时海水开始灌到我家。
2．It occurred to him that he had forgot his wallet in the fire.他突然想起他的钱包落在大火里
了。
3．Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday；not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of
its floors.它的墙新得好像昨天粉刷的；富丽堂皇的地板上没有一点颜色变化。
4．However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food
and supplies.
然而，险恶的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资补给变得非常困难。
假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一个主题为“How to Stay Safe During an
Earthquake？”的讲座。请你根据以下提示用英语写一份书面通知。内容包括：
1．讲座地点、时间；
2．主讲人——李辉老师；
3．要求。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
范文必背
Notice
A lecture on how to stay safe during an earthquake is around the corner.A strong earthquake hit our city at this time last year，which caused a big loss.Some houses
fell down and some people were trapped under the ruins.Some roads were blocked by stones and
bricks.Water and electricity were cut off.People who were killed or seriously injured reached over
50.
In order to improve the ability to protect ourselves in an earthquake，Mr Li Hui will give us a
lecture in our school gym on Saturday.The lecture will start at 2 pm and last 2 hours.Everyone in
our school is requested to be present on time and listen attentively.
The Student Council
