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高考英语核心词形转化背记手册
Book 1 Unit 1 A new start
一、词形转化
1．curious adj. 好奇的→ n. 好奇心→ adv. 好奇地
2．impress v. 给……留下深刻印象，使铭记→ n. 印象，感想→ adj.
(对……)有深刻的好印象→ adj. 给人印象深刻的，令人敬佩的
3．eager adj. 热切的，渴望的→ n. 热切，渴望
4．explore v. 考察，探险→ n. 考察，探险→ n. 考察者，探险者
5．organise v. 组织→ n. 组织→ adj. 有组织的，有条理的
6．challenge n. 挑战→ adj. 具有挑战性的
7．describe vt. 描述，形容→ n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容
8．confident adj. 有信心的，自信的→ n. 自信心，信任，信心
9．argue v. 争论，争辩→ n. 争论，争辩，辩论→ adj. 可论证的，有
论据的
10．intelligent adj. 有智慧的，聪明的→ n. 智力，才智，智慧→ adv.
有智慧地，聪明地
11．vary v. 变化，(大小、形状等) 相异，不同→ adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的→
n. 多样化，变化，种类→ adj. 易变的，变化的
12．apply v. 申请；应用；涉及→ n. 应用；运用；申请→ n. 申请人
13．fright n. 惊吓→ v. 使惊吓，使惊恐→ adj. 受惊的，害怕的→
adj. 使惊恐的
14．refer v. 提到，谈到→ n. 提到；涉及；参考；查阅
15．perform v. 做，履行，表演→ n. 表演者→ n. (工作或活动中的)
表现，表演
二、单句语法填空
1．The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed
(explore) of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s
right for you.
2．I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence)
speaking English.
3．The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes (tradition) Thai cuisine combined with
modern cooking methods.
4．Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
The following are (describe) of the ranger programs this summer.
5．Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane (view) as importantfor scientists to get together and exchange information.
6．Maya’s (perform) in front of the audience is getting better and better.
7．Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an (argue).
8．He is happy with the (improve) he sees in his students’ writing and in his own writing.
9．Science is my most (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing
experiments.
10．As prey animals, parrots are often (frighten) by exposure to new household items or
strangers.
Book 1 Unit 2 Exploring English
一、词形转化
1．behave v. 表现→ n. 举止，行为→ adj.表现得……的
2．confuse v. 使……困惑→ adj.令人困惑的→ n. 困惑→
adj.糊涂的，迷惑的
3．reflect v.显示，反映→ n. 显示，反映
4．create v. 创造→ n. 创造性，创造力→ adj.创造(性)的→
n．创造，创建
5．intend v. 计划，打算→ adj.计划的，打算的→ n. 计划，打算
6．recognise v. 认识，辨认出→ n. 认识，承认
7．base n. 基底，根基，基础→ adj. (以……)为基础→ n. 基础，基准，
原因→ adj.基础的，基本的→ adv.大体上，基本上
8．aware adj.意识到的，明白的，知道的→ n. 意识，知道，认识
二、单句语法填空
1．In a followup study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group
members (actual) did in their discussion.
2．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. Are you caring? (create)?
Generous?
3．Conservation (organize) put out pollinatorfriendliness guidelines for home gardens,
businesses, schools, cities — and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
4． (basical), the article can be summarized in three sentences.
5．As for Bailey, she is more (confuse) about why her act is considered a big deal.
6．The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food (reflect) through television scheduling.
7．Fitness Magazine recently ran an article (title) “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partner”．
8．Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants(contact) and what method works best for you both.
9．Playing together also helps these kids practice social (behave), such as kindness, sharing,
and cooperation.
10．“I know where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their
watery, resting place. “What’s all this?” Katherine asked, obviously (confuse).
Book 1 Unit 3 Family matters
一、词形转化
1．assume v. 假定，假设，认为→ n. 假定，假设→ adj.假定的，假设的→
conj.假如
2．respect v. 尊敬，敬重n.尊敬;(事物的)方面，细节→ adj.值得尊敬的;体面的→ adj.
尊敬的
3．ignore v. 忽视，不理→ n. 无知;不了解→ adj.无知的;愚昧的
4．profession n. 职业，行业→ adj.职业的，专业的
5．suit v. 适合;适宜 n. 一套外衣;套装→ adj.适宜的;合适的→ adv.合适地，适宜地
6．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→ n. 责任，负责
7．observe v. 庆祝;过(节日、生日等);观察→ n. 观察
8．stress n. 重音，重读;压力 vt.加压力于;使紧张→ adj.压力重的;紧张的→ adj.焦虑
不安的
9．strong adj.强壮的;坚强的→ n. 强烈程度;长处;力量→ vt.加强;巩固
10．admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕→ adj.令人钦佩的→ n. 钦佩，羡慕
11．judge v. 认为，判断→ n. 意见;判断力;审判
12．settle v. 和解，结束(争论)→ n. 移民;殖民者→ n. 殖民地;协议
13．entire adj.全部的，整个的→ adv.全部地;完全地
二、单句语法填空
1．This process requires you to step away from (option) online activities for thirty days.
2．Taking (responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them.
3．By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by (settle), 600 to 800 grizzlies
remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.
4．Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier, less (stress) and even more
optimistic.
5．The experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young (profession) on a
weekend hike in the park.
6．When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, (observe) how nature
solved problems.
7．June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day, which aims (raise) people’sawareness of protecting oceans.
8．Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to (work)
things out.
9．Tom has a wide range of hobbies, (range) from swimming to playing chess.
10．With his attention (focus) on the novel, he didn’t notice what was happening outside.
Book 1 Unit 4 Friends forever
一、词形转化
1．adventure n.历险（经历），奇遇→ adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的→ n.冒险者，冒险
家
2．prefer v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱，偏好，喜爱
3．significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→ adv.重大地，显著地→ n.意义，重要性
4．tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ n.趋势，倾向
5．inspire v.激励，鼓舞，启发思考→ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→ adj.备受鼓舞的→
n.灵感，启发灵感的人（或事物）
6．comfort n.安慰，慰藉，舒适→ adj.舒适的，使人舒服的
7．patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→ n.耐心→ adv.耐心地
8．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→ adv.焦虑地，不安地→ n.焦虑，忧虑
9．appoint v.安排，确定（时间、地点），任命→ adj.约定的，指定的→ n.约定，约会，
任命
10．shame n.羞愧，惭愧→ adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→ adj.可耻的；丢脸的→
adj.无耻的;没廉耻的
11．locate v.找出……的准确位置，确定……的准确地点→ n.地点，位置→ adj.位于
12．surround v.围绕，（使）包围→ n.周围的事物，环境→ adj.周围的
13．personal adj.个人的，私人的，个性的→ n.个性，性格→ adv.亲自地；就本人而言
二、单句语法填空
1．Thanks to the technology, we’ve made great in our project and we can complete the
task in .(advance)
2．Greatly (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare’s writing
remains powerful and true.
3．On Sundays my brother prefers (stay) at home doing his homework to going out to play with
other children.
4．Barbara is in her late forties and has a (tend) to complain about what she doesn’t feel content with.
5．It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one’s (anxious) is one’s sweet
childhood memories.
6．The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood (deliver) food in Bernardsville, NewJersey.
7．It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown
Springfield, Illinois, (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
8．In the Digital Age，we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However,
research suggests that if we practiced (patient)，we’d be a whole lot better off.
9．With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic (locate), we make sure there is
always a bike available for you.
10．The average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was (significant) more
accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
Book 1 Unit 5 Into the wild
一、词形转化
1．determine v．测定，确定→ adj.坚决的；有决心的→ n．决心，决
定，测定
2．eventual adj.最后的；终于的→ adv.终于，最终
3．solve vt.解决→ n．解决，解决方法
4．amaze v．使惊奇，使惊讶→ adj.惊人的，了不起的→ adj.惊讶的
→ n．惊奇，惊诧
5．survive v．活下来，幸存→ n．幸存；残存物→ n．幸存者
6．effect n．影响，结果→ adj.产生预期结果的，有效的
7．accommodate v．为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)，容纳→ n．住处，工作场所
8．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ n．恢复
9．concentrate v．专注，专心→ n．专心→ adj.决心要做的；全力以赴
的
10．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→ adj.极冷的，严寒的→ adj.冷冻的；
冻坏的
11．react v．(对……)作出反应；回应→ n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应
二、单句语法填空
1．Many (effect) measures have been taken to protect those animals from dying out.
2．Hold your horses. We still need some time to find a (solve) to the difficult problem.
3．Some people take exercise lessons to improve their (concentrate) on a regular basis.
4．Be patient. You can’t count on improving your English (significant) in just two weeks.
5．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, (measure) more than 10 meters, lying
here and there on the ground.
6．Write a poem about how courage, (determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your
life.7．Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s
(amaze) wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family.
8．Don’t throw away your beginner art. (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is
crucial to growth.
9．We offer the newest bicycles in a wide (various), including basic bikes with foot brake (刹
车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
10．Discover why artists and (photography) continue to be drawn to this special place.
Book 1 Unit 6 At one with nature
一、词形转化
1．harmony n.融洽相处，和谐→ adj.和谐的，友好和睦的
2．harm v.伤害，损害→ adj.有害的，导致损害的→ adj.无害的
3．agriculture n.农业→ adj.农业的
4．consume v.消耗，耗费→ n.消费者→ n.消费；消耗
5．limit n.限度，界限 v．限制→ adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→
n．限制；局限
6．benefit n.好处，益处 v．得益于→ adj.有利的，有用的
7．please v.使满意，使愉快→ adj.令人愉快的→ adj.高兴的→
n．高兴，愉快
8．energy n.力量，活力→ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
二、单句语法填空
1．She heard the news that her beloved grandmother passed away, (freeze) with shock.
2．It has been proved that tai chi is greatly to our health. Actually, many people
from this sport. (benefit)
3．If you take more exercise and have enough sleep, you will feel relaxed and (energy).
4．Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably
support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than (harm).
5．In spring, the snow (replace) by mud over ice.
6．The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster (prevent).
7．The Giant Panda National Park is designed (reflect) the guiding principle of protecting the
authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems.
8．He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, (wrap) them with string, and lit the bunch to
create a torch (火把).
9．It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half
of Britain’s (consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.10．Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were
(narrow).
Book 2 Unit 1 Food for thought
一、词形转化
1．construct v. 建造→ n. 建造，建筑→ _ v. 重建，再建
2．satisfy v. 使满意→ adj.满意的→ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→ n. 满意
3．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→ n. 方便，便利→ adj.不方便的
4．identify v. 确定，发现→ n. 鉴定，识别，身份证明→ n. 身份，特征→
adj.完全同样的；相同的
5．origin n. 起源，开端→ v. 发源，开端于→ adj.原先的，最初的→ adv.原来；
起初
6．resist v. 忍住，按捺→ n. 抵抗，反抗→ adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的
7．adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合→ n. 适应，改编本→ adj.有适应能力的，可改变的
二、单句语法填空
1．I couldn’t resist (try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man.
2．Experts recommend (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible.
3．Some students even become (addict) to the cellphone and cannot concentrate on school and family
life.
4．It has rapidly gained popularity among us students due to its (convenient) and flexibility.
5．Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all (relate) areas.
6．All these stadiums are still (function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
7．I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good
(tip) for starting an art journey.
8．If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will (typical) pass
by without trouble.
9．According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV
has encouraged them to try (differ) food.
10．The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan
Dynasty.
Book 2 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
一、词形转化
1．decorate v. 装饰，布置，美化→ n. 装饰物2．free adj.空闲的；自由的→ n. 自由，自由权利
3．participate v. 参加，参与→ n. 参加，参与→ n. 参与者
4．equal adj.相等的；平等的→ adv. 相等地；平等地→ n. 平等；相等→ n.
（社会上的）不平等
5．complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚→ n. 抱怨，不满
6．warn v. 警告→ n. 警告，警示，告诫
7．starve v. （使）饿死；饿得要死→ n. 饿死；挨饿→ adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的
8．indicate v. 表明，显示→ n. 指示；表明；标示；象征
9．attract v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣→ n. 吸引，吸引力→ adj.吸引人的，引人注目的
10．compete v. 比赛，竞争→ n. 比赛，竞赛→ n. 竞争者，对手→ adj.竞争的，
有竞争力的
11．occasion n. 场合，时刻→ adj.偶然的→ adv.偶尔地
12．admit v. （不情愿地）承认→ n. 承认；接纳；入场费
13．lose v. 失去，丧失→ n. 失去，丧失→ adj.丢失的；迷路的
14．retire vt.&vi.退休→ adj.退休的→ _ n. 退休
15．exist v. 存在，实际上有→ adj.现存的→ n. 存在
16．interact v. 互动→ n. 互动；相互作用→ adj.互动的，相互影响的，互相配合的
二、单句语法填空
1．I feel greatly honoured (give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project
all the time.
2．It is requested that all the passengers’ luggage (check) before it is carried into planes.
3．Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit (make)mistakes.
4．“I’m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions,” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained
nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after (retire).
5．She gives me the (free) to make mistakes and to learn from them.
6．With the (effort) made by both sides, we began to understand each other better.
7．With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) (compete).
8．The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a
more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.
9．Last Sunday witnessed my (participate) in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants
Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union.
10．One in four (adult) say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their
cookery knowledge and skills，and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.
Book 2 Unit 3 On the move一、词形转化
1．base n. 根基；基地 v. 以……为据点(或总部等)→ n. 基础；根据→ adj.(以某事)为
基础(或根据等)→ adj.基础的；基本的→ n. 地下室
2．equip v. 配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力→ n. 装备，设备，用具
3．defend v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫→ n. 防护，保护
4．adjust v. 调节，调整→ n. 调整，调节→ adj.可调整的，可调节的
5．respond v. 应答，回答→ n. 回答，答复
6．appear vi.出现，显得，似乎→ n. 出现，外貌→ v. 消失，不见→ n. 消失
7．inspire v. 鼓舞，激励→ adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→ adj.鼓舞人心的→ n.
鼓舞；灵感
8．persuade v. 说服，劝服→ n. 说服，劝服→ n. 有说服力的
二、单句语法填空
1．Having (balance) meals is very important, especially for teens who are growing up.
2．In their efforts to persuade us (buy) this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of
human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.
3．With (inspire) from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better.
4．Our motherland is getting more and more (power).This is why we can get protection whenever we
run into danger abroad.
5．Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent (base).
6．Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and
offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.
7．We could move all the office (equip) at a weekend. Do everything at once.
8．Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear (respond) from a bird.
9．Many of these species (物种) are not (ideal) suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the
winter.
10．When Derek built our family house about eight years ago, I heavily (involve), painting
the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.
Book 2 Unit 4 Stage and screen
一、词形转化
1．move v. 移动，搬家→ n. 运动，动作→ adj.移动的；动人的→ adj.感动的
2．technique n. 技巧，手法→ adj.技术的，工艺的
3．transform v. 使改观，使变形，使转化→ n. 转化，转换
4．incredible adj.难以置信的→ adv.难以置信地
5．emotion n. 强烈的情感→ adj.情绪（上）的，情感（上）的6．combine v. （使）结合，（使）组合→ n. 结合
7．explode v. 爆炸，爆发→ n. 爆炸，爆发→ adj.爆炸（式）的，爆发的
8．extreme adj.极其的；极度的→ adv.极度，极其
9．absorb v. 吸收，吸引→ adj.专心致志的
10．absolute adj.完全的；绝对的→ adv.完全地，绝对地
11．appeal v. 呼吁，恳求，上诉，吸引→ adj有吸引力的，有趣的
12．definite adj.确切的；肯定的→ adv.确切地，肯定地
13．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→ n. 粗鲁，无礼
14．transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式→ n. 运输业
15．arrange v. 安排，排列，整理→ n. 安排，筹划
16．disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→ adj.失望的，沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→
n. 失望；沮丧
17．responsible adj.有责任心的→ n. 责任
18．absent adj.缺席的，不在的→ n. 缺乏，没有
二、单句语法填空
1．You are lucky enough to escape （injure） in the accident. Now, the （escape） driver
has been arrested.
2．Happiness is not the (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them.
3．“Made in China 2025” aims (transform) China from a manufacturing giant into a manufacturing
power, one driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
4．The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of
the show.
5．It was built (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修
复).
6．My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the
doctor, providing company and (transport).
7．As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier (combine)
parenthood with a fulltime career.
8．As the twins looked around them in (disappoint), their father appeared.
9．A new study shows that wildness in urban areas is (extreme) important for human wellbeing.
10．Zero waste was a radical lifestyle (move) a few years back.
Book 2 Unit 5 On the road
一、词形转化
1．drama n. 戏剧→ n. 剧作家→ adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的；戏剧的2．engage vt.参与，参加→ adj.忙于，从事于，已订婚的→ n. 婚约，约会
二、单句语法填空
1．Mr Wang, (determine) to experience different cultures, set off for Africa last week.
2．All the volunteers who got involved in the race were young and (energy).
3．The show ended with thunderous applause, with the kids bowing (dramatic).
4．Would you please inform me of your plan in advance, so I can make (arrange) accordingly?
5．I’m writing to tell you I can’t go to your birthday party because of a previous (engage).
6．You must quit (smoke). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
7．He builds (mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to reexamine their relationship
to singleuse plastic products.
8．Throughout her career as a (profession) dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore
further.
9．Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so
(remote); about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
10．I watched the humming bird hovering gracefully in the air and smiled with relief — this tiny creature was back
to her old lively and (cheer) self!
Book 2 Unit 6 Earth first
一、词形转化
1．fortune n. 幸运→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地
2．extinct adj.灭绝的→ n. 灭绝，绝种
3．devote v. 致力，献身，倾注→ n. 奉献，献身→ adj.献身的，忠诚的
4．cruel adj.残忍的→ n. 残忍，残酷，残暴
5．affect v. 影响→ n. 影响，喜爱
6．adopt v. 采取(某种方法)→ adj.收养的，领养的→ n. 采用，收养
7．reduce v. 减少，降低→ n. 减少；下降
8．permit v. 允许 n. (书面)许可→ n. 允许，许可
9．major adj.主要的，重要的 v. 主修→ n. 多数，大多数(人或物)
10．electricity n. 电→ adj.电的；用电的→ adj.与电有关的；用电的；发电的
11．remove v. 移走，搬走，去掉→ n. 免职；移动；消除；搬迁
12．urge v. 竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→ adj.紧急的
13．concern n. 关心，担心 v. 使关心；和……有关→ adj.焦急的，担忧的→ prep.关
于
14．contribute v. 促成，造成(某事发生)→ n. 贡献，捐献
二、单句语法填空1．My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their (permit).
2．We’ve been (fortune) to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our
skills and build up our body.
3．It’s jawdropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables
rejected by grocers to large (amount) of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
4．Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a
shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon (reduce).
5．These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an (establish)
trail.
6．Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica EnnisHill. Her story is a remarkable example of how
hard work and (devote) can lead to sporting excellence.
7．Staff in care homes have reported a (reduce) in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
8．The most (urge) thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
9．It is bad manners to take a photo of others without their (permit).
10．As the impact of human activities continues, the list of species in danger of (extinct) becomes
longer.
Book 3 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
一、词形转化
1．loose adj.控制不严的→ adv.宽松地；松散地→ v.使放松，变松
2．breath n.呼出的气→ v.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
3．concern n.忧虑，担心→ adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→ prep.关于；
涉及 adj.令人担心的
4．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→ adj.颇为生气的→ adj.使人烦恼的
→ n.烦恼
5．adjust v.适应，(使)习惯→ n.调整，调节
6．accident n.意外事件；偶然因素→ adj.偶然的→ adv.偶然地
7．complex adj.复杂的→ n.复杂性，错综复杂
8．forgive v.原谅，宽恕→ n.原谅；宽恕
9．criticize v.批评，指责→ n.批评
10．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→ adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→
adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→ n.尴尬，难为情
11．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→ adv.坦率地
12．depend v.依靠；依赖→ adj.依赖的；依靠的→ adj.独立的→
n.独立
二、单句语法填空1． (concern)about the health of her son, Mrs Lee went to the school to visit him every week.
2． （adjust）to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an
extra-large skull.
3．Don’t be afraid or (embarrass) to discuss something that is bothering you.
4．If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or , (annoy) you
may be onto something.
5．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price (sure) the survival of our natural resources.
6．You can’t help (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
7．Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the
(sink) of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts.
8．Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist
grizzlies, which would (loose) legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
9．In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories (accident) or
deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.
10．One of the easiest low-impact solar (strategy) is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫 ) .
Book 3 Unit 2 Making a difference
一、词形转化
1．contribute v.贡献，投稿，捐献→ n.贡献
2．relief n.减轻，缓解→ v.减轻，缓解
3．short adj.缺少的→ n.短缺，不足，缺乏
4．effect n.效果；作用→ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
5．donate v.捐赠，捐献→ n.捐献
6．real adj.真实的；实际的→ adv.真实地；实际地→ vt.领悟；了解；
实现；实行→ n.真实；现实；逼真→ adj.写实主义的；现实主义的；现
实的
7．disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残疾→ adj.有残疾的；伤残的→ n.残
疾，残障
8．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→ n.慷慨，大方
9．hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫→ n.迟疑，犹豫
10．assist v.帮助，援助→ n.帮助，援助→ n.助手
11．confirm v.证实，证明→ n.证实，证明
12．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→ adv.临时地
13．achieve v.实现→ n.成绩，成就
14．major adj.重要的，主要的→ n.大多数
15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待→ n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇二、单句语法填空
1．To solve the (short) of electricity, the government has taken some measures, but it will be
some time before the situation returns to normal.
2．From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving (generous) to the
less fortunate.
3．If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates (buy) them a
meal.
4．To be frank, without my English teacher’s encouragement and (assist), I wouldn’t have
made such great progress in English learning.
5．To my relief，the new medicine bought from Japan helped (relief) the pain of my brother’s injured
leg.
6．Wilson received several international awards for his great (contribution).
7．Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people
with (disability) in north suburban Fairfield County.
8．Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking (donate) and
collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce.
9．Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly
(effect) at getting grizzlies away.
10．The last day to cancel (register) and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Book 3 Unit 3 The world of science
一、词形转化
1．press v.按，压，推，挤；催促 n.按，压，推，挤；出版社→ n.压力；挤压；压迫
(感)
2．capable adj.有能力的→ adv.能干地→ n.能力，才能
3．significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→ adv.显著地；有重大意义地→
n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
4．injure vt.使受伤，弄伤→ n.伤；损害→ adj.受伤的
5．accurate adj.准确的；精确的→ n.精确；准确→ adv.准确地；精确
地
6．minor adj.小的→ n.少数；少数民族
7．origin n.起源；由来；起因→ adj.原来的
8．mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→ adv.精神上；智力上
9．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→ n.声明，宣告
10．attach v.系，绑；贴→ adj.依恋的，附属于
11．science n.科学→ adj.科学(上)的→ n.科学家12．entire adj.完全的，整个的→ adv.完全地，彻底地
13．prove v.证明是；被发现是→ n.证明，证据
二、单句语法填空
1．The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving (account) for 13% of the total
every year.
2．The sports meeting, which was (original) due last Friday, was finally delayed because of
the bad weather.
3．An energy ministry official says all of the country's nuclear plants have been inspected and are
(capability) of standing natural disasters.
4．With more importance (attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly
popular.
5．Something (significance) is happening to the world population—it is aging.
6．Talking about personal relationships, well, I’d (natural) think of my relationship with my
mother.
7．The place wasn’t (entire) authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水
管) worked.
8．Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements
that lack (science) support.
9．Bangkok is a highly (desire) destination for food lovers.
10．If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the (accurate)
of the estimate will go down.
Book 3 Unit 4 Amazing art
一、词形转化
1．greet v.问候，迎接，招呼→ n.迎接；问候；招呼
2．fold v.折起→ v.（使）展开；打开
3．exhibit v.展览→ n.展出；展览
4．vivid adj.生动的→ adv.生动地
5．elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→ n.优雅
6．stimulate v.刺激，促使，促进→ n.刺激
7．magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→ adv.壮丽地；宏伟地
8．dirt n.灰尘，尘土→ adj.脏的；肮脏的
9．bare v.使暴露，露出 adj.赤裸的；空的→ adv.仅仅；几乎没有
10．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→ adv.频繁地
二、单句语法填空
1．With her arms (fold)，the teacher stood，observing the work of her students.2．A small boat (load) with too many passengers and goods slowly drew near and stopped beside the
bridge.
3．I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and (greet) to you and your family members.
4．Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be
proven so disastrously (lack) in flexibility.
5．Even though Britain has a reputation for less than impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who
appear (frequent) on our television screens.
6．A (dirt) stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where
tiny creatures lived.
7．After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me (load) Tiffy into the plane.
8．Cookery shows and documentaries about food (broadcast) more often than before.
9．Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an (elegance) atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s
roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.
10．Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings (demonstrate) the intellect (才智), wealth
or faith of the subject.
Book 3 Unit 5 What an adventure!
一、词形转化
1．confirm v.证实，证明→ n.证实;确认
2．crowd n.人群→ adj.拥挤的
3．fail vi. & vt.失败;不及格;使失望→ n.失败
4．aware adj.意识到的;知道的→ adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→ n.知道，认识;意识
5．cloth n.布→ n.衣服→ n.(总称)衣服
6．wool n.羊毛，毛织物→ adj.羊毛的
7．bleed v.流血→ n.流血，失血→ n.血
8．injure vt.损害;伤害→ n.伤，损害
9．permit v.允许，准许，许可→ n.许可;允许
10．relate v.相联系，有关联;讲述→ n.关系，联系;亲属;亲戚→ n.关系;关联
11．astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶→ adj.感到惊讶的→ adj.令人感到惊讶的→ n.惊
讶
12．gradual adj.逐渐的→ adv.逐渐地，逐步地
13．surround v.环绕，围绕→ adj.周围的;附近的→ n.(复)周围的事物;环境
14．deep adj.深的→ v.加深→ n.深，深度
二、单句语法填空
1．Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted (leave) the community without
(permit).2．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which (surround) by a high fence.
3．When you come across such words, check a dictionary (confirm) their exact pronunciations.
4．In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）. You can tell this by cafe life. French
cafes are always （crowd）.
5．One afternoon, while (attempt)to get into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was eventually
discovered to be a heart attack.
6． (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn
more about Chinese philosophy.
7．During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the (resident)
areas according to social classes.
8．The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and
(gradual) pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.
9．Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
(injury) in one of her knees.
10． (initial), I attended a lecture on the flower project. The lecturer asked us to write a review on it.
Book 3 Unit 6 Disaster and hope
一、词形转化
1．erupt v.(火山)爆发，喷发→ n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
2．immediate adj.立即的；即刻的→ adv.即刻，马上
3．announce vt.宣布；通告→ n.通告，公告
4．rely vt.依赖；信赖→ adj.可信赖的，可靠的
5．except prep.除……之外 conj.除了，只是→ n.例外→ adj.非凡的；不同寻常
的；杰出的→ adv.极其，非常
6．threat n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)→ v.威胁到，危及
7．precise adj.准确的；确切的；精确的→ adv.精确地，准确地
8．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→ adv.充足地→ adj.不充分的
9．disaster n.灾难，祸害→ adj.灾难性的
二、单句语法填空
1．John is very —if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can on him to help you when you are
in trouble.(rely)
2．Only if it were to snow (exceptional) heavily might railway services be temporarily dislocated.
3．Three women and their children (rescue) from the burning house by the firemen since the fire
broke out.
4．To everyone’s surprise, Michael claimed (finish) all his homework in just one hour.
5．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keepon (warm) for decades or centuries.
6．Wild applause broke out when the waiting crowd heard the (announce) of the arrival of the leader at
their community.
7．Some cultures see direct eye contact as impolite or (threaten) behavior, while Americans see it as a
sign of genuineness (真诚) and honesty.
8．They could do (precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail
infrastructure.
9．Memories with the hummingbird (occur) to me when I walked to the blackberry-lined path.
10．In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need (immediate) and right at our fingertips.
