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议论文专练
A
(2021·南通高三调研)
There are times when people come into your life，and you know at once that they are
sure to be there.They serve some sort of purpose，teach you a lesson or help you figure
out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may
be: your classmates, neighbours, teachers, long－lost friends or even strangers.But
__1__，you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious
way.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
__2__．However，on reflection, you realize that without getting over them you would
have never realized your potential ability and strength.
【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or because of good or
bad luck.__3__．Without these small tests，life would be like a smooth road to
nowhere.The people affecting your life and the successes and failures you experience
help to create who you are and who you become.
Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact, they are probably the most
important things.If someone hurts you, forgive them，__4__．
__5__，for you may never be able to experience them again.Talk to people you have
never talked to before, and really listen.You should set your sights high, hold your head
up, tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself.
Most importantly，if you love someone，tell him or her，for you never know what
tomorrow may have in store.
A．when you look into their eyes
B．because you are likely to get addicted to them
C．Don’t forget to embrace those unpleasant moments
D．Make every day count and appreciate every moment
E．Illness，injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soul
F．Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at firstG．for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。每件事的发生都有其原因， 成功和失败都有助于塑
造自己。相信自己，把握现在。
1．A [根据空前一句可知，你永远不知道这些人可能是谁，结合该句中的But和
you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way 可知，
但当你看着他们的眼睛时，你就会知道，正是在那一刻，他们将会以某种重要的方
式影响你的生活，故A项正确。]
2．F [根据空后的However可知，空后的句子与空处构成转折关系；结合空后一
句可知，然而，经过认真思考你会意识到，不克服它们，你永远也不会意识到你的
潜在的能力和力量。据此可以判断，F项“有时，发生在你身上的事情起初似乎很
有挑战性”与此处匹配。]
3．E [根据空前一句可知，每件事的发生都是有原因的，没有什么事是偶然发生
的，也没有什么事是因为幸运或不幸发生的。据此可知，E项“疾病、伤害和爱的
发生都是为了考验你的内心的极限”承接前一句，下文中的these small tests也是
提示，故E项正确。]
4．G [根据空前的句子可知，即使是糟糕的经历你也可以从中吸取教训，事实上，
这些糟糕的经历可能是最重要的。又结合该句中的If someone hurts you，forgive
them可知，G项“因为他们帮助你学会了信任和谨慎的重要性”符合语境。]
5．D [根据该句中的for you may never be able to experience them again可知，D项
“让每天都充满意义，珍惜每一刻”符合语境。]
B
(2021·郑州市第一次质量预测)
Giving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with
others.__1__
www-2-1-cnjy-com
Let me start with the idea of giving generously.__2__For example，my husband and I
have family members who only contact us when they need money.We usually accept
their requests，but we rarely receive a “thank you”．Most people would say that my
husband and I are being used，and I suppose we are.But when we give，we shouldn’t
be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude or praise.__3__
The good news is that when we lead our lives being nice to others，our lives run moresmoothly.If you’re generous，yes，some people will use you.But if you practice being
generous，most of your relationships will improve.
__4__ I truly believe that you cannot say “thank you” enough when you receive.We so
often get lazy about expressing gratitude.Parents can feel unappreciated by their
children ， and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students.Do you think it
unnecessary to thank them when receiving just because a task is part of someone’s job
description？That’s wrong!
Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else.It’s
good for us to say “thank you” because we regularly need to remind ourselves of how
lucky we are.__5__
If you are looking for a way to improve your life，I can give you one：Give generously
and receive gratefully.
A．Thus，saying “thank you” can bring us good luck.
B．Rather，we should be giving because it’s a good thing.
2-1-c-n-j-y
C．And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days.
D．And at the same time，we should remember to receive gratefully.
E．In return，we are to help others by giving them our time or money.
F．I think people are unwilling to be generous to others for fear of being used.
G．Yet，why do we have such difficulty achieving these things in our relationships?
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。慷慨地给予、感激地接受会让我们与别人相处的时
候更容易快乐。文章分析了我们难做到这两件事的原因以及这两件事对我们的好
处。
1．G [考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到慷慨地给予、感激地接受会让我们与别人
相处的时候更容易快乐，再结合下文讲到的我们在给予和接受的时候面临的问题
可知，空处应该会讲到这两件事情难以做到，故G项符合语境。]
2．F [考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“让我从慷慨地给予说起”，再根据空
后例子中的“Most people would say that my husband and I are being used，and I
suppose we are.”可知，空处讲到的应该是人们不愿意慷慨地给予的原因是怕被利
用，所以F项符合语境。]
3．B [考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲的是当我们给予的时候，我们不应该带着收到感激或赞扬的目的，因此 B项(相反，我们应该因这是件好事而去给予)符合语
境。]
4．D [考查段落主旨句。结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲了全文话题的第二点
“receiving gratefully”，故D项适合作本段的主旨句。]
5．C [考查上下文衔接。本段讲的是感谢之言的好处，空前一句讲的是说“谢谢
你”对我们是有好处的，而C项表述的是听到“谢谢你”的好处，与此处匹配。A
项“所以，说‘谢谢你’会给我们带来好运”与上文不衔接，故排除。]
C
(2021·无锡市高三调研)
Do you want to know how to learn from failures? Your journey starts this second.It
takes courage for people to realize that they help on how to learn from failures.These
following steps will assist you in learning from your mistakes and move on with your
life.
21教育网
__1__ A little bit of humility goes a long way.You know you did something wrong，and
while you want to defend your mistakes, you had better keep your emotions in
check.Accept that your plans don’t go as well as you want and apologize to those who
are under influence.
Humility is the first step to mend broken ties and relationships.__2__ Who you were
before, or whatever your status might have been—those are no longer significant.This
is not the time for you to start another war, but the time for you to reflect on what you
have done.
Observe and report.If you want to learn from failures, then you need to stay quiet and
start listening to other people.__3__ You might not have noticed these things
before.Now that you’re given the opportunity to observe them, you might be able to
pick up a thing or two.This is your chance to learn how you can help straighten things
out.
Make things right.It’s not the most pleasant task to do, especially when you’re cleaning
up your mess.But making things right is extremely important to your redemption (补
救)．If you’re not yet certain of what you can do, ask.__4__ Instead, you can start by
helping out in little ways.Getting coffee for those who are under the influence, forexample, is one way you can choose.
Knowing how to learn from your failures is very important.__5__
A．Humility helps.
B．Control your feelings.
C．This is the only way you can grow as a person.
D．Watch how your friends and colleagues are handling matters.
E．Ignore other people who are talking about you behind your back.
F．People will be more than happy to help if you show up with a smile.
G．You don’t have to come up with one solution that will take care of everything.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章讲述了如何从失败中学到东西。
1．A [考查段落主旨句。根据下文“A little bit of humility goes a long way”，可知
答案选A项。]
2．E [考查上下文衔接。参考主题句“Humility is the first step to mend broken ties
and relationships”，再根据后一句可知E项与之呼应，故答案选E项。]
3．D [考查上下文衔接。参考主题句“Observe and report”，根据下文“Now that
you’re given the opportunity to observe them”与D项相符，空后“these things”和
“them”指代D项的matters。]
4．G [考查上下文衔接。根据含转折关系的下文“Instead, you can start by helping
out in little ways”，可知答案选G项。]
5．C [考查上下文衔接。根据上文“Knowing how to learn from your failures is
very important”可知答案选C项。C项This指代前一句话。]
D
(2021·昆明市“三诊一模”复习教学质量检测)
A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he
keeps，for there is the companionship of books as well as of men.__1__
A good book may be among the best of friends.It’s the same today that it always was，
and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.__2__ It
always receives us with the same kindness，amusing and instructing us in youth，and
comforting and supporting us in age.
__3__ They do so just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admirationwhich they both have for a third.There’s a proverb，“Love me，love my dog.”But
there is more wisdom in this：“Love me，love my book.”The book is a truer and
higher bond of union.Men can think，feel，and sympathize with each other through
their favorite author.
Books introduce us into the best society.__4__ We hear what they said and did；we see
them as if they were really alive；we sympathize with them，enjoy them；their
experience becomes ours，and we feel as if we were actors or actresses with them in
the scenes which they describe.
There is a story of two men：one was a king，who dreamed every night that he was a
beggar；the other was a beggar，who dreamed every night that he was a prince，and
lived in a palace.__5__ But when we read，we may not only be kings and live in
palaces，but，what is far better，we may transport ourselves to the mountains or the
seashore ，and visit the most beautiful parts of the world ，without tiredness ，
inconvenience or expense.
【版权所有：21教育】
A．Imagination is sometimes more vivid than reality.
B．Books are to mankind what memory is to a man.
C．Nothing in books can long survive but what is really good.
D．It doesn’t turn its back upon us in times of difficulty or hardship.
E．They bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.
F．And one should live in the best company whether it may be the company of books
or men.
G．Men discover their liking for each other by the love they each have for a book.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。书本如同朋友，无论择书还是择友，我们都应择其最
佳者而从之。
1．F [考查上下文衔接。该句为首段尾句，起着承上启下的作用；根据上文可知，
有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴；根据下文介绍的好书对我们的益处可以判断，空
处说的是“无论是书还是人，我们都应该以最好的为伴”，故F项正确。]
2．D [考查上下文衔接。空处位于段中，全段都在讲好书的益处，空前提到好书是
最有耐心且令人愉快的伙伴。据此可知，D项“在困难或艰难时期，好书不会背叛
我们”符合语境。]
【出处：21教育名师】3．G [考查段落主旨句。空处位于该段句首；根据空后一句可知，这就像有时两个
人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样。G项“人们通过彼此对一本书的喜爱来发
现对彼此的喜欢”和下文形成类比。]
4．E [考查上下文衔接。根据该段首句可知，书籍引导我们进入最优秀的社会群
体。空处承上启下，说明好书的作用：它们把我们带到历代伟人巨匠的面前。故E
项符合语境。]
5．A [考查上下文衔接。上文提到了国王和乞丐的故事，下文出现了转折，读书时
我们不仅可以成为国王，住在王宫里，而且更妙的是，我们可以神驰群山，或畅游
海滨，我们也可遍访世界上最美丽的地方，而没有疲惫，也没有不方便，更无需花
钱。故A项“想象有时比现实更生动”衔接上下文，符合语境。]
E
(2021·无锡市高三调研)
Have you ever had someone tell you “If you eat before bedtime, you are more likely to
get fat”？__1__ This belief originated when researchers found the relation between
individuals snacking late at night and having a BMI that categorizes them as obese (肥
胖的) people.
Is eating late at night, especially after 8 pm, really going to make you gain weight?
One theory is that your metabolism ( 新 陈 代 谢 ) slows down when you are
asleep.__2__ Thus the calories you get right before bedtime will not be burned as
much as they will be while you’re awake.
Although the science seems pretty sound, recent studies have shown that metabolism
changes very little, if at all, while you are asleep.__3__ The heart is still beating, lungs
are still working, and the brain is still very active.All of these actions take energy,
meaning while we are asleep, we are still burning calories.
__4__ As we know, one physiological effect of insulin (胰岛素) is storing fat.Food
being consumed late at night will more likely be stored away due to the higher levels
of insulin present in the blood system.However, insulin levels at night are shown to be
no different than insulin levels during midday.If it is true that eating with high insulin
levels causes you to gain weight, anyone eating anytime after the morning will become
fat.So how come individuals have higher BMIs when they snack at night? It is simply a
result of getting too many calories.Snacks that individuals tend to eat during the night
are usually high in sugar and calories, such as ice cream, candy, potato chips and soft
drinks.Put simply, if you get more calories than you burn, regardless of the time of the
day, you will gain weight.__5__
A．With a slow metabolism, few calories are being burned.
B．While you are asleep, your body still functions in many ways.
C．All living matter undergoes a process of metabolism.
D．The time these snacks are consumed does not matter.
E．Without ever questioning it, people quickly assume this to be true.
F．Besides, insulin levels are dramatically lower in the morning than at night.
G．Another theory is that late night snacking leads to rising insulin levels.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章从两大方面(新陈代谢和胰岛素水平)对一个观
点(在睡觉前吃东西更可能发胖)进行反驳。结论是如果你摄入的卡路里比你消耗
的多，不管是在一天中的什么时候吃东西，你都会发胖。
1．E [考查上下文衔接。空处上句提到一个观点——睡觉前吃东西人易胖，根据
空处下句可知，当研究人员发现人们深夜吃零食与把人们归类为肥胖的体重指数
有关系时，这种观点就产生了。据此可以推知，空处应与这种观点有关，又结合常
识可知，E项(人们甚至都没有怀疑过这个观点，很快就相信这是正确的)正确。]
2．A [考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句可知，因此，你睡前摄入的卡路里不会像你
醒着时消耗得那么多。据此可以推知，空处说明造成这一结果的原因，即：由于新
陈代谢缓慢，消耗的卡路里很少。故A项正确。]
3．B [考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句和语境可知，入睡时，心脏还在跳动，肺还
在工作，大脑还很活跃。据此可知，睡觉的时候，你的身体还在以各种方式运转着。
故B项正确。]
4．G [考查段落主旨句。通读该段内容，根据该段多次出现的关键词“insulin
levels”和上文中的“One theory”可知，该段应是介绍与胰岛素水平有关的另一个
理论。故G项正确。]
5．D [考查上下文衔接。根据空处上句可知，简单地说吧，如果你摄入的卡路里比
你消耗的多，不管是在一天中的什么时候吃东西，你都会发胖。据此可以推知，吃零食的时间并不重要。故D项正确。]
记叙文专练
A
(2021·武汉市部分学校质量检测)
So often we find ourselves on autopilot—waking up in the same home，putting on the
same clothes and taking the same transportation to the same old job.__1__ And while
it’s perfectly natural for humans to stick to routine，there’s much to be discovered
beyond the limits of our comfort zones.
There is no exception to a man aged 53.__2__ He knew it was going to be hard to find
another job.He also knew it was now or never to pursue his lifelong dream of owning
his own restaurant.But he was too old to compete with the young and too weak to do
any labor work.
__3__ He didn’t want to spend his rest life sitting around and feeling pity for
himself.Also，Mrs.Mockenhaupt actively encouraged him to move on，considering it a
perfect chance for two of them to start their own business with plenty of time and
without the disturbance of children.
__4__ Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from home—an existing cafe that
was underperforming and whose owner was highly motivated to get out of his lease
(租约)．__5__But the problem was that he had never financially planned for this
day.He had to borrow money from friends and relatives.After that，he changed the
name to Black Dog Coffee，and made it alive.Eighteen years later，they’re still there
and doing better than ever.Brian says he’s extremely grateful for the decision to make a
change.
A．Then came the opportunity.
B．The thought filled him with anxiety.
C．That was exactly what Brian needed.
D．Even our New Year’s decisions to change hardly make it.
E．With the support of his family，he took a job in the local cafe.F．Several weeks after consideration，he decided to have a change.
G．Brian Mockenhaupt got laid off from a senior management position.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了失业的布莱恩在太太的鼓励和支持
下，创办了自己的咖啡店，实现了自己的梦想。
2·1·c·n·j·y
1．D [考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“我们每天都在同一个家醒来，穿上同样的
衣服，乘坐同样的交通工具去做同样的工作”可知，我们的生活总是一成不变；而
空后一句“虽然人类坚持常规是非常自然的，但在我们的舒适区之外，还有很多
东西等着我们去发现”则讲到了人们可以做出改变，因此空处讲到的应该是做出
改变有多难，故D项符合语境。]
2．G [考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句“他知道很难再找到一份工作”可知，空
处讲到的应该是他失业了，所以G项符合语境。]
3．F [考查上下文衔接。空前一段讲到了布莱恩失业之后失落的状态，空后则讲
到了他不愿无所事事，他的太太也鼓励他努力向前，所以F项“经过考虑，几周后
他决定做出改变”符合语境。]
4．A [考查上下文衔接。上文讲到了布莱恩的太太鼓励他创造属于自己的事业，
而空后一句则讲到了布莱恩在离家八个街区远的地方找到了他想要的东西——一
个现成的咖啡馆。据此可知，空处讲到的应该是做出改变的机会来了，故A项符合
语境。]
5．C [考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了一个现成的咖啡馆表现不佳，老板也不
愿意再干了，空后一句则讲到了但是他没有足够的钱面对这一天，所以空处讲到
的应该是面前这个机会就是他想要的，故C项符合语境。]
B
(2021·温州市高三适应性测试)
Due to COVID－19, moms have had a rough year.Day care centers are closed.__1__
At the same time they’re homeschooling and cleaning everything.
Looking back 50 years or so, I found that my own mother was a mysteriously effective
role model.She never hit me or raised her voice.She didn’t directly boss anyone
around.She indirectly gave my sisters and me very clear guidance on what behaviors
were expected in our home, and out in the world.
21·cn·jy·com
__2__ But once, when an African American family moved into our all － whiteneighborhood, she quietly and firmly sat my sisters and me down and told us that we
would always treat them with respect.We did.When my mom got serious, we never
questioned her authority.My mother taught us to love our neighbors, showed us how to
treat everyone with kindness and respect and modeled how we could be generous with
our time and energy by focusing on the needs and interests of others.
One time, she was driving and a car roared past us in a no passing zone.__3__ She
said, “I’ll be very disappointed if you ever drive like that.” For the next 5 decades,
including my teen years, my friends and family have laughed at me for my slow,
conservative driving.__4__ I remembered what she said.I still don’t want to disappoint
her.
Once, when the family was out watching a film, a violent scene started.__5__ I was
taken away from the theater.My mom didn’t want me to see or hear things that might
lead me down the wrong path.She would cover my eyes and ears to stop me from
being exposed to negative influences.
She’d always find a way to show us how we should admit our mistakes, take personal
responsibility, and resist the temptation to blame others.
A．My mother said it once.
B．Moms are working from home.
C．She would gather us for a lesson.
D．She sighed and glanced over at me.
E．Rarely did my mother tell us how to behave.
F．Immediately, my mom patted my dad on the shoulder.
www.21-cn-jy.com
G．All this led me to wonder how my mother would handle it.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者通过回忆小时候的经历讲述了母亲对自己的爱
教育和影响。
1．B [考查上下文衔接。空前讲到由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，妈妈们这一年都过
得很艰难，日托所关闭了。空后讲到妈妈们要在家教孩子、打扫卫生，所以空处应
是仍在描写妈妈们的“艰难”，故B项符合语境。]
2．E [考查上下文衔接。空格后面的转折连词But说明上下文之间是转折关系。
下文讲到妈妈平静而坚定地让我和妹妹们坐下，并告诉我们，我们会一直尊重他们，这表明妈妈当时在教我们应该如何去做。E项能与下文形成语意上的转折，符
合语境。]
21*cnjy*com
3．D [考查上下文衔接。根据下文的“I’ll be very disappointed if you ever drive
like that”可知，此处内容有关妈妈看到驾车人的表现后的反应，故D项“她叹了
口气，瞥了我一眼”符合语境。]
4．A [考查上下文衔接。根据下文的“I remembered what she said”可知，空处应该
与妈妈说了什么有关，故A项“妈妈曾经这样说过一次”符合语境。]
5．F [考查上下文衔接。前一句讲到电影里有暴力场景出现，后一句讲到我被带
离剧院，由此可知，空处应涉及母亲看到暴力场景后是如何做的，故F项“妈妈立
即拍了拍爸爸的肩膀(示意他带我离开)”符合语境。]
C
(2021·长沙市高三模拟)
Leland Scales has been interested in food for most of his life.He started working in
restaurants when he was 14.He has a Master of Arts in food studies from Chatham
University.Scales now works for an organization in Pittsburgh called 412 Food
Rescue.Here is an interview with him.
Q：At Chatham University, you learned about social justice and food.__1__
Scales: It completely changed my perspective on many aspects of the food system.I
have to credit my experiences there to a great deal of the social justice work I am doing
with 412 Food Rescue.It shaped my path for life.
Q：How did you get interested in 412 Food Rescue?
Scales：__2__ So when I graduated, I came on board as a part－time truck driver.
Q：What do you do at 412 now?
Scales：I find non－profit organizations that get free food to people, such as an after－
school program for kids that includes feeding them.__3__ I try to build communities
around Pittsburgh that work to end food waste.Honestly, though, my duties are not
fixed because we all just fill in where we are needed depending on the day’s situations.
Q：Sounds like you wear lots of hats.What do you love about your job?
Scales：I love that we are able to help organizations get food to the people who really
need it on a daily basis.Q：__4__
Scales：It’s known that even with all the great work we do to get food into the hands of
those who need it, there’s still tons of food waste and there are still people out there
who are in need of food.
Q：How does your organization use technology to fight hunger?
Scales：Our Food Rescue Hero app allows us to alert our food rescue heroes of
donations in the area.__5__
Q：Food rescue heroes? Who are they?
Scales：They are people who volunteer to help us get food to the organizations we
partner.
A．What did you do there?
B．What’s the worst part of your job?
C．Technology is better at ending hunger.
D．How did what you learned there affect you?
E．A colleague of mine from graduate school began working there.
F．We pair those donations with non－profit partners that are nearby.
G．I help these organizations get the food they need to run their programs.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，是一篇采访文章，介绍了斯凯尔斯如何通过与食物
打交道为社区作贡献。
1．D [考查语境推断。根据后文 It completely changed my perspective on many
aspects of the food system.可知，设空处采访的问题应为大学所学对斯凯尔斯所产
生的影响，故D项呼应下文，符合语境。]
2．E [考查语境推断。设空处应回答前文How did you get interested in 412 Food
Rescue？这一问题，根据设空处后的So when I graduated，I came on board可知，E
项符合语境。]
3．G [考查语境&复现推断。此处回答问题What do you do at 412 now？，应为斯
凯尔斯现在所做的事情。根据前文I find nonprofit organizations可推断，G项符合
语境。]
4．B [考查语境推断。根据斯凯尔斯回答的内容there’s still tons of food waste and
there are still people out there who are in need of food可推断，此处为斯凯尔斯对于该工作感到糟糕的地方，故B项符合语境。]
5．F [考查语境&复现推断。根据上文中的donations以及文章最后一句They are
people who volunteer to help us get food to the organizations we partner.可推断，斯凯
尔斯通过这款应用程序将捐赠物品与非营利组织进行匹配，而英雄们指的就是把
食物送给那些组织的志愿者们，故F项符合语境。]
D
(2021·武汉市部分学校高三模拟)
Rachael Ray is known as a famous chef, magazine publisher, and creator of her own
pet food.Recently, I was lucky to interview her about healthy eating.__1__．Here is
what she said：Do what you love, and you’ll love what you do.
21*cnjy*com
Ray didn’t spend her childhood dreaming of becoming a star.Instead, she remembers
devotion to her creativity.“I didn’t say, ‘When I grow up, I want to be this or that.’
But I loved to read, draw, and be in the kitchen and around food.”__2__．She now
spends her days creating meals and sharing ideas with people from around the
world.When asked if it was exhausting to smile for the cameras every day, Ray said,
“No, it’s fun.__3__”．
Eat well
Ray believes that kids should understand the need for healthy food choices.“Eating
well just makes you a happier person，” she said.Ray shows people how to prepare
healthy versions of any food in the world, from hamburgers to pizza to hot dogs to
French fries.__4__．
21cnjy.com
Read a lot
I asked Ray if she had a favorite children’s book, and she named two：The Casual
Obser er by Elizabeth Whitson and The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid
v
Tales by Jon Scieszka and Lane Smith.
21·世纪*教育网
__5__： “Work harder than everybody else, be grateful, always try to laugh more
than you cry, and don’t be mean to people.”
A．I love what I do
B．Eating good food helps me keep healthyC．After that, I asked Ray for some tips for kids
D．I know it is hard for her to accept my interview
E．Ray ended our conversation by sharing her recipe for success
F．This creativity led Ray to produce several successful television shows
G．Ray also believes that eating good food can help students feel better and do well in
school
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，是一篇对知名人士Rachael Ray的访谈录。
1．C [考查上下文衔接。根据本空后面的 Here is what she said 可知，作者向
Rachael Ray提问了一些问题，C项中的that指代上文的interview her about healthy
eating，故C项符合语境。]
2．F [考查上下文衔接。根据本空前面的devotion to her creativity和本空后面的
sharing ideas with people from around the world 以及 smile for the cameras every
day，可以联系到F项中的creativity和successful television shows。故F项符合语
境。]
3．A [考查上下文衔接。根据本空上一句可知，Ray认为她做的工作很有趣，所以
她爱她做的事情。故A项符合语境。]
4．G [考查上下文衔接。本段主要介绍了与饮食健康相关的内容，故G项“Ray
还认为吃高品质的食物能帮助学生们感觉更好，并能帮助他们在学校有好的表
现”符合语境。]
21教育名师原创作品
5．E [考查上下文衔接。根据本空后面的“‘Work harder than everybody else, be
grateful，always try to laugh more than you cry，and don’t be mean to people.’”可
知，Ray在谈话结束的时候分享了她成功的秘诀。]
E
(2021·温州适应性考试)
One Dollar a Night in New York
When it comes to finding a place to stay for a night in New York，things don’t always
come cheap.However，artist Miao Jiaxin，a Shanghai native who moved to New York
in 2006，is offering people the chance to stay in his apartment in Brooklyn.__1__．
Guests can easily book Miao’s room on the Internet.Nevertheless，although they will
be housed in his apartment，it appears to have more in common with a jail cell(牢房)than a regular bedroom as a cage in the center of the room is where guests will stay.
__2__．Guests must stay in the cage for three hours each morning.“From 9 a．m.to 12
p．m.，you can’t access the Internet，and there are no electronic devices，books，radio，
pens or craftwork.You can’t talk to anybody.You can’t do Yoga or any other
exercises.And you can’t even sleep，” writes Miao.__3__．
21世纪教育网版权所有
Meanwhile，the cage is monitored and recorded by two cameras and the activity of
guests is filmed for the whole time they stay in the cell.
__4__．They can enjoy great views of New York on the roof deck outside the room.
The room is inspired by the alienation(疏离感) Miao felt as a new immigrant—
feelings he believes are universal.“It’s not for fun.It’s for an experience.__5__，”
said Miao.
A．It’s only one dollar a night
B．It’s too expensive for common people to afford
C．More like a psychological New York City experience
D．If you break any of those rules above，you will be fined 100 dollars
E．Actually，Miao’s room is so popular that you have to book three months in advance
F．Despite the strict rules，guests are given a key to let themselves in and out as they
please
G．Miao says that to live in his jail cell，people don’t have to be a criminal，but there
are several rules
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在苗家欣公寓住宿的规定以及这个创意
提出的理念。
1．A [考查上下文衔接。空格前讲在纽约住宿一晚的花费很高，然而2006年从上
海搬到纽约的艺术家苗家欣却向人们提供在他公寓住宿的机会。A项“(住宿)一
晚只需一美元”承接上文，符合语境。]
2．G [考查上下文衔接。空格后讲客人每天早晨必须在笼子里待3个小时。从上
午9点到12点，客人不能使用网络，并且没有电子设备、书本、收音机、笔或艺术
品；也不能和任何人交流；不能做瑜伽或其他运动，甚至不能睡觉。G项“苗家欣
说居住在他的‘牢房’里，人们不必成为一名罪犯，但有一些规则”引出下文，符
合语境。]3．D [考查上下文衔接。空格前讲苗家欣提出了住宿的一系列规定，下文讲与此
同时，笼子中会有两个摄像头全程监视和记录待在笼子里的客人的一举一动。D
项“如果你违反以上规定中的任何一项，你将会被罚款100美元”承上启下，符
合语境。]
4．F [考查上下文衔接。空格后讲客人们可以在房间外的屋顶平台上欣赏纽约的
美景。F项“尽管有严格的规定，但客人们还是会得到一把钥匙让他们能够随意出
入”引出下文，符合语境。]
5．C [考查上下文衔接。空格前讲这个房间的灵感来自苗家欣作为一个新移民所
感受到的疏离感，他认为这种感觉是普遍存在的。这并不是为了取乐，这只是一种
体验。C项“更像是一种纽约的心理体验”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。]
