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模块四模拟检测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What do we learn from the conversation?
A. There will be a math exam tomorrow.
B. Today is the man’s birthday.
C. The man doesn’t like math exams.
2.What colour is the woman’s dress?
A. Blue. B. White. C. Black.
3.When did the man’s daughter set a new world record?
A. In 1999. B. In 2005. C. In 2009.
4.What does the man mean?
A. He moved the desk alone.
B. He had some classmates move the desk.
C. His classmates helped him move the desk.
5.What time is it now?
A. 3:10. B. 3:15. C. 4:10.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who might the man be?
A. A waiter. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband.
7.Where was the wallet found?
A. In the restroom. B. At the cash desk. C. On the table.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What are those children like?
A. Shy. B. Active. C. Selfish.9.Why does the woman have to leave?
A. Because her children are ill.
B. Because her parents are in poor health.
C. Because her friends made her leave.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What happened to the man?
A. He got up late in the morning
B. He stayed up all night reading
C. He felt asleep while reading
11.What makes the man sleepy when reading?
A. He doesn’t like reading.
B. He didn’t sleep well last night.
C. He doesn’t understand the meaning of the book.
12.What may help to better understand a book?
A. Find the main idea first.
B. Skip the difficult parts of the book.
C. Recite the details of the book.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a party. B. In a shop. C. In a game room.
14.Whose birthday is coming?
A. The man’s. B. The woman’s brother’s. C. The woman’s son’s.
15.How much does the woman plan to spend?
A. $50. B. $30. C. $20.
16.What does the woman choose at last?
A. A book about PC games. B. A magic car. C. A pencil-box.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who is the man talking to?
A. His students. B. His parents. C. His children.
18.Why was the man’s mother mad at him?
A. He didn’t become a doctor.
B. He painted everywhere in the house.C. He was crazy about taking photos.
19.What is the man’s father?
A. A painter. B. A doctor. C. A photographer.
20.What do we learn about the man?
A. He gave up his dream because of his mother.
B. He feels extremely regretful.
C. He still paints as a hobby.
【答案】
1-5 CACCC 6-10 AABBC 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BABBC
听力原文：
Text 1
W: Why are you so happy, Steven? Has something happened?
M: Yeah! Tomorrow is my birthday and there will be no math exam tomorrow.
Text 2
W: Do you know Jane bought a new white evening dress?
M: A white evening dress? How do you like it?
W: It’s nice. In fact, I like blue and black and I’ve got a blue one just like hers.
Text 3
M: You know, my daughter was once a world champion. I’m so proud of her.
W: Oh, I heard that.
M: She began to swim in 1999, and then she joined a swimming club in 2005.
W: Yes, I remember. She set a new world record in 2009.
Text 4
W: How on earth did you move that heavy desk to the room upstairs?
M: My classmates happened to visit me and carried it with me.
Text 5
M: I told you to wake me up at a quarter past three. But now, the minute hand is pointing to the ten.
W: That’s right. But the hour hand is pointing to the four now!
Text 6
W: I think my wallet was stolen, sir.
M: What makes you believe that it was stolen?
W: I left it on the table half an hour ago, but when I came back from the restroom, it was gone.M: Are you sure you left your wallet on the table?
W: Of course, sir. I planned to pay the bill at the cash desk before I went to the restroom.
M: Is this your wallet? We found it in the restroom.
W: Oh, yes, it is. Well, I must have left it there and forgotten to take it. Thank you.
Text 7
M: What do you think of the children in our class?
W: I love those children. They are so lovely.
M: They love you too. They said you were the best teacher they had ever had.
W: When I first came into the classroom, all of them stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces.
M: It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.
W: Right. They are also very active. No one is shy.
M: That is why you became friends with each other.
W: I really don’t want to leave. But I have to because of my parents. They aren’t in good health. I often have to take
them to the hospital.
M: They will miss you.
W: I will miss them too.
Text 8
W: Wake up, Peter. Time to rise and shine.
M: I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.
W: Why are you always so sleepy every time you read books?
M: I have difficulty understanding the meaning of the book.
W: Have you ever tried to find the main idea of the book first?
M: Does it help?
W: Of course. After finding the main idea, you can get to know the meaning of the book and then you can
understand the details of the book.
M: Is it difficult to find the main idea?
W: It’s difficult the first time. But it will become easier and easier.
Text 9
M: How can I help you?
W: My son is going to have his 16th birthday party at home. I’d like to get him a gift.
M: What price of gift are you interested in? We’ll need to know that before we begin looking.
W: Well, I usually spend about twenty dollars on a gift. Do you have anything nice for that price?M: How about a pencil-box?
W: No, my brother gave him that for his birthday last year.
M: Well, would he enjoy a book on how to play PC games?
W: No, he is good enough to write a book himself. He loves playing PC games.
M: Then you can get him this magic car. He must be interested in that.
W: Good idea. I’ll take it.
Text 10
M: When I was young I dreamed of being a famous painter. I was so crazy about painting that I painted any
time everywhere. My mother was often mad at me when she saw my paintings everywhere on the walls in our
house. She always hoped that I could be a doctor. I guess she wanted me to follow my father’s footsteps. My father,
however, expected me to become a photographer. He even bought me a camera and all kinds of professional books
and encouraged me to attend youth photo contests. However, as you can see, boys and girls, I finally became a
teacher. Life is unpredictable. Sometimes you may not achieve the dreams you once had in your childhood. But it
doesn’t matter. And it doesn’t mean you’ll have to give up your dreams. You can always leave your dream in your
heart and keep it as a lifetime hobby. As for me, I am still good at painting. It’s a great way to relax in my spare
time. I also love photography and travelling. All my friends like the photos I take for them.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·河北深州市中学高三月考)Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at
your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements
can you see which use English words?
Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form. A special
picture or symbol called a logo(标识语) is sometimes used Logos appear on many different products. They are
popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company.
It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short
sometimes. The advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example,
has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny
situations as well. It is simple to remember it.
All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example,might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink.
Advertisers are saying to you, “Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and
modern.”
You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this
question: Why am I buying this particular product?
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了广告无处不在，它以各种形式吸引着人们，潜移默化地影响着
人们的生活。
21.A good logo is _______.
A. easy to remember B. a useful product
C. difficult to understand D. easy to buy
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解提。根据第二段“They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that
product or company.”可知，他们很受欢迎，因为当你看到一个商标，很难忘记这个产品或公司。
所以一个好的标识很容易记住。故选A项。
22.People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is _______.
A. English B. long C. funny D. new
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to
remember it.”可知，广告也经常使用有趣的情景，这使人们很容易记住。所以人们最容易记住有
趣的广告。故选C项。
23.The best title of this passage might be _______.
A. Advertisements for Bags and Clothes B. Advertisements on TV and Radio
C. Advertisements for Soft Drinks D. Advertisements around Us
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据通读全文，尤其是第一段“Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English
all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates.” 可
知，每天，在我们周围很容易看到英语广告，看看你自己的包和衣服，看看你同学的包和衣服。
结合短文介绍了广告无处不在，它以各种形式吸引着人们，潜移默化地影响着人们的生活。所
以短文的最佳标题为“我们周围的广告”。故选D项
B
(2020·湖南娄底市一中高二开学考试)Breakdancing is set to make its first debut(亮相)as an Olympic sportat Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21st. Skateboarding, sport
climbing and surfing, which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been
invited to return in Paris four years later.
Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”.
We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee(IOC)with the four sports because they are
creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024’s identity.
Breakdancing is an example of a sport “Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other
environment.” It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head “battles”. In
competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams.
Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics(杂技).
The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which
limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not
necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, of which 32 would be
in breakdancing. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in
southwest France.
The inclusion still need to be rubber stamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add
in Paris after next year’s Tokyo Games.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。巴黎组委会主席托尼·埃斯特古2月21日表示, 霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎
奥运会上首次亮相。文章介绍了将霹雳舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因、意义等相关信息。
24.What do we know about breakdancing?
A. It involves multiple skills. B. It’s limited to group competition.
C. It will show up in Paris 2024. D. It never appeared in the world events.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining
elements from gymnastics or acrobatics. 可知，霹雳舞者既使用体操又使用艺术技能，将来自体操
或杂技的因素结合在了一起。由此可知，霹雳舞需要多重技能, 故A项正确。
25.Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports?
A. Because they attract young people.
B. Because they perfectly reflect Paris’ identity.
C. Because they make Paris more urban and artistic.
D. Because they can be played anytime and anywhere.【答案】A
【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 We have chosen to present the International Olympic
Committee(IOC)with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in
line with our vision.可知，因为这四项运动具有创造性，吸引年轻人，完全符合委员会的愿景，
故选A项。
26.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. 10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports.
B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.
C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.
D. The inclusion won’t require additional competition space to be built.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not
necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, of which
32 would be in breakdancing. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such
as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.可知, 这项计划不需要建造永久性设施，只涉及248名
参赛者，其中包括32名霹雳舞参赛者。冲浪比赛很可能在法国西南部的比亚里茨或拉卡诺等既
定的冲浪中心举行。由此推知，这项计划不会再需要重建额外的场地，故选D项。
27.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined words “rubber stamped” in the last paragraph?
A. approved B. canceled C. submitted D. designed
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next year’s Tokyo
Games可知，国际奥委会将在明年东京奥运会后决定在巴黎(奥运会)增加哪些体育项目。由此
推知，前面应该指“增加这些比赛项目仍然需要国际奥委会的同意”。故划线词应表示“同意,
认可”这样的意思, 故选A项。
C
(改编自2020·浙江绍兴市高二期中)Only 50 years ago, computers were bigger than people. Nowadays,
people can carry their laptops with them everywhere they go. Soon, we may be able to step inside a computer world
thanks to the magic of virtual reality.
If something is virtual, then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real. Virtual reality
is a computer system with a special headset. When you put on the headset, you look at two tiny television screens.
They are so close to your eyes that your mind will see the image as one picture, and you will believe that you haveentered a different world. In many systems, you also wear a special data glove. With this glove you can reach out
and touch things in the artificial world.
The first VR games, already sold around the world, enable you to drive a sports car, fly a plane, or fight an
enemy. In the future, it may be difficult to tell the virtual world of the games from the real world outside. However,
VR is not just for entertainment. One day, cheerful children will be able to learn geography by observing exciting
foreign countries without having to leave their classroom. They will be excited to learn history by visiting the
pyramids of Egypt, or by hand-feeding friendly dinosaurs. In addition, business will be able to use VR for many
tasks. Cars designed using computers can be tested as virtual machines first, before they are produced in metal.
Architects will be able to make virtual buildings, which they can walk around and check ahead of schedule. VR can
help us in hundreds ways.
Despite the advantages, concerned critics have warned that there could be dangers in this powerful new
medium. Will we have VR games in which people can commit virtual crimes? After people get used to VR, will
they want to return to reality? Will we forget how to live and work with real people? On the other hand, some
people think that VR will help us improve the world. By experimenting harmlessly inside a VR world, we will be
able to see the dangers we may face in the future. Then we will be able to avoid them in real life.
No doubt there will be some problems with VR, as there are with all new inventions. However, one thing is for
sure: VR is here to stay. Get ready to step into another world!
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要解释什么是VR，VR在生活、学习等各个领域中的应用和VR的
优缺点。
28.What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A. The amazing world VR will create. B. The easy operation of virtual reality.
C. The big changes of computer science. D. The big influence of virtual reality.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Only 50 years ago, computers were bigger than people. Nowadays,
people can carry their laptops with them everywhere they go.”(50年前，电脑比人都大；现在人们能
随身携带笔记本电脑去任何地方。)可知，现在的电脑便于携带与50年前大个头的电脑不一样
了。由此推知，电脑科学发生了很大变化，故选C项。
29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. What virtual reality is. B. How virtual reality benefits us.
C. Where virtual reality is used. D. Why virtual reality is invented.
【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句话“thanks to the magic of virtual reality”(多亏了神奇的虚拟现
实。)及“If something is virtual, then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were
real. Virtual reality is a computer system with a special headset”(如果某个东西是虚拟的，那么它就
是由电脑技术创造，如同真实出现一般。虚拟现实是带有特殊耳机的电脑系统。)可知，本段是
对第一段最后一句话密切衔接，主要介绍什么是虚拟现实，故选A项。
30.What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. VR will totally change classroom education. B. All problems cannot be solved by VR.
C. The development of VR is revolutionary. D. VR can be applied to different fields.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“However, VR is not just for entertainment.”(然而，虚拟现实不只是为
了娱乐)及“learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their
classroom.”(不必离开教室，通过观察外国就能学习地理。)及“learn history by visiting the
pyramids of Egypt, or by hand-feeding friendly dinosaurs.”(通过参观金字塔，或亲手喂恐龙学习历
史。)可知，VR除了游戏娱乐，还可以应用在生活学习等更多方面，故选D项。
31.What is the author’s attitude to VR?
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Grateful. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由第四段“we will be able to see the dangers we may face in the future. Then we will
be able to avoid them in real life.”(我们将有能力预见将来会面临的危险。然后我们有能力在真实
生活中避免它们。)及最后一段“However, one thing is for sure: VR is here to stay. Get ready to step
into another world!”(然而有一件事是明确的：VR在现实中存在，我们准备进入另一个世界)可知，
作者觉得存在即合理，人们有能力预见危险，避免危险，并且已经做好准备进入新的世界，由
此推知，作者对VR是抱有希望的，故选A项。
D
(2021·浙江省德清县第三中学高三月考)Japanese businessman Katsuo Inoue chose Italy for his summer
vacation this year. He enjoyed the views of Florence and Rome—without ever leaving Tokyo.
Inoue and his wife “flew” to Italy on First Airlines, a company known for entertainment, not transportation.
The Tokyo-based company entered the growing virtual reality (虚拟现实) market, as people face travel restrictions
because of COVID-19.
“I often go overseas on business, but I haven’t been to Italy,” Inoue told the Reuters News. “My impression
was rather good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there.”The “passengers” on First Airlines sit in the first or business-class areas of an “airplane”. They are even
given a life vest and oxygen mask. Workers serve meals and drinks as large screens show passing clouds and other
views outside the airplane. The “travelers” then receive virtual reality eyewear that provides true-to-life tours of
places like Paris, New York, Hawaii and Rome and other Italian cities.
Japan has recorded over 50,000 infections and just over 1,000 deaths. A second wave of infections starting in
July has stopped most travel in and out the country. The country’s biggest airline, ANA Holdings, said the numbers
of passengers flying to foreign countries fell by 96 percent in June. And the International Air Transport Association
(IATA) predicted last month that it would take until the year 2024 for international travel to recover.
But Hiroaki Abe, president of First Airlines says, “Our business has increased by 50 percent since the start of
the travel restrictions. We get some customers who normally travel to Hawaii every year and they can experience
some of that here.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了日本游客可以在模拟飞机内“虚拟度假”。
32.What do we know about Inoue’s trip to Italy?
A. It was a trip on business. B. It was a virtual visit.
C. It was his first trip by plane. D. It was against the travel restrictions.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He enjoyed the views of Florence and Rome—without ever leaving
Tokyo.(他在不离开东京的情况下，尽情享受着佛罗伦萨和罗马的景色)”以及第三段“My
impression was rather good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there.(我这次的体验相当好，
因为有一种实实在在看到美景的感觉)”可知，井上的意大利之行是一次虚拟访问。故选B项。
33.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Customers’ comments on the trip. B. Safety rules to follow during the trip.
C. Business advantages of virtual vacations. D. The company’s services to make the trip real.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“They are even given a life vest and oxygen mask. Workers serve
meals and drinks as large screens show passing clouds and other views outside the airplane. The
“travelers” then receive virtual reality eyewear that provides true-to-life tours of places like Paris, New
York, Hawaii and Rome and other Italian cities.(他们甚至得到了救生衣和氧气面罩。工作人员提供
食物和饮料，大屏幕上显示着掠过的云层和飞机外的其他景色。然后，这些“旅行者”会佩戴
虚拟现实眼镜，逼真地游览巴黎、纽约、夏威夷、罗马和其他意大利城市)”以及整段内容可知，
第四段主要讲了公司的服务使旅行真实。故选D项。34.What does Hiroaki Abe say about virtual trip?
A. It may disappear by 2024. B. Its customers are hard to please.
C. Its market will surely become bigger. D. It meets customers’ need in the special time.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our business has increased by 50 percent since the start of the
travel restrictions. We get some customers who normally travel to Hawaii every year and they can
experience some of that here.(自从旅行限制开始以来，我们的业务增长了50%。我们每年都会接
待一些通常会去夏威夷旅游的顾客，他们可以在这里体验一下)”可判断，Hiroaki Abe认为虚拟
旅行可以满足客户在特殊时期的需求。故选D项。
35.What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A blog post. C. A travel brochure. D. A business advertisement.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I often go overseas on business, but I haven’t been to Italy,” Inoue
told the Reuters News.(井上告诉路透社记者：“我经常出国出差，但我从没去过意大利。”)”可
判断，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·山东高三二模)Cheerleading is the fastest growing girls’ sport, yet more than half of Americans do
not believe it is a sport. In addition, they fail to distinguish between sideline cheerleaders and competitive ones.
Sideline cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be
considered a sport.
36 A sport, according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors, is a physical activity or
competition against an opponent, governed by rules and conditions, and the primary purpose of competition is a
comparison of the relative skills of the participants. 3 7
Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activities. The “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases”
in different positions that require strength and cooperation with other teammates. And just as basketball and
football have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading. 3 8 And the cheerleaders are
required to stay within a certain area.
3 9 Just like gymnasts, competitive cheerleaders are awarded points for difficulty, technique, and
sharpness. The more difficult a mount, the sharper the motions, the better the score. Cheerleading is a team sport, so
without cooperation, the first place is out of reach.Some people argue cheerleaders are just “girls in skirts” with their only job to entertain the crowd. 40
Cheerleaders today compete against other teams and work as hard as other athletes. Cheerleading even appear in
the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports.
A. Cheerleaders must learn to perform in public.
B. Competitive cheerleaders’ goal is to be the best.
C. Cheerleading follows these guidelines, so it is a sport.
D. However, competitive cheerleading is a sport.
E. Cheerleading is recognized as a sport by many schools.
F. The whole routine has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds.
G. Actually, cheerleading has become as well-known a sport as football and basketball.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。啦啦队是发展最快的女子运动。文章介绍了副业啦啦队和竞技啦啦队的区
分、竞技啦啦队的特点、比赛规则和发展形势等。
36.【答案】D
【解析】根据前文“Cheerleading is the fastest growing girls' sport, yet more than half of Americans do not
believe it is a sport.(啦啦队是发展最快的女子运动，然而超过一半的美国人不相信啦啦队是一
项运动)”和第二句“In addition, they fail to distinguish between sideline cheerleaders and
competitive ones.(此外，他们无法区分副业啦啦队和竞技啦啦队)”可知，此处是讲副业啦啦队
和竞技啦啦队的区分，根据前“Sideline cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead
them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport.(副业啦啦队的主要目标是娱乐观众，
用团队的欢呼声引导他们，这不应该被视为一项运动)”可知，前文讲了副业啦啦队的特点，所
以空格处应讲竞技啦啦队的特点，所以选项D“然而，竞技啦啦队是一项运动。”切合文意，
however表示“然而”，显示对比关系。故选D。
37.【答案】C
【解析】根据前文“A sport, according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors, is a
physical activity or competition against an opponent, governed by rules and conditions, and the
primary purpose of competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants.(根据啦啦队
教练和顾问协会的说法，一项运动是一项体育活动或与对手的比赛，受规则和条件的制约，比
赛的主要目的是比较参与者的相对技能)”可知，选项C中的these guidelines是指前文中提到的
这些准则，此处是解释为什么说竞技啦啦队是一项运动。所以选项C“啦啦队遵循这些准则，
所以它是一项运动。”切合文意。故选C。
38.【答案】F【解析】根据前文“And just as basketball and football have guidelines for competitive play, so does
competitive cheerleading.(正如篮球和足球都有比赛的指导方针一样，啦啦队也是如此)”可知，
此处是讲啦啦队比赛的规则，所以选项 F“整个程序必须在3分15秒内完成。”切合文意。
故选F。
39.【答案】B
【解析】根据后文“Just like gymnasts, competitive cheerleaders are awarded points for difficulty, technique,
and sharpness. The more difficult a mount, the sharper the motions, the better the score.(就像体操运
动员一样，竞技啦啦队队员也会因难度、技术和锐利度而得分。难度越大，动作越犀利，得分
就越好)”可知，竞技啦啦队的目标是追求最好，所以选项 B“竞技啦啦队的目标是做到最
好。”切合文意。故选B。
40.【答案】G
【解析】根据后文“Cheerleading even appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and
physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports.(啦啦队甚至出现在奥运会上，因为啦
啦队队员和那些被广泛接受的运动项目中的运动员一样具有运动能力和身体素质)”可知，此处
是指啦啦队现在已经被广泛接受，所以选项G“实际上，啦啦队已经成为和足球和篮球一样有
名的运动了。”切合文意。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(改编自2021·湖北襄阳五中高三二模)After getting married nine years ago, I moved to an absolutely new
town. 41 as I was, with various new things to explore, I was still lonely. I was desperate to establish
42 .
This could explain my enthusiastic “Count me in!” when 43 to participate in a half marathon. Considering
my usual 3 miles, I must have been 44 —13 miles seemed a(n) 45 task.
However, the initial 46 gradually wore off. I found comfort in burying myself in training. Though taking it
slow, one mile, and then two, I gradually made 47 . Mile after mile, I managed to step beside my new friends.
We talked about our favorite music and 48 funny stories about our children. At about mile 10, the conversations
49 . We shared our past and hopes for our future, our fears and regrets. By the time we were running 12-mile legs,
I was 50 that I’d made lifelong friends.
51 the day of the race arrived. At the start line, armed with my friends, I already felt like a champion. My
time training had 52 , I managed to hold a steady pace and kept up with my 53 . Finally, we crossed the finishline together.
Although it started as a 54 of building social ties, running not only provided me with friendships, but with
a skill that would 55 me the rest of my life.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在结婚七年后来到一个新城镇生活，为了结识新朋友参加
了半程马拉松比赛，在刻苦训练的过程中作者确实结交了一些好朋友，最终大家并肩完成了
比赛。
41. A. Disappointed B. Excited C. Determined D. Confused
【答案】B
【解析】A. disappointed 失望的，沮丧的；B. Excited 兴奋的；C. determined 有决心的，坚决的；D.
Confused困惑的。作者来到新环境中，从后句的描述“with various new things to explore(有着许
许多多的新鲜事物可以探索)”中可以推断心情是比较兴奋激动的。故选B项。
42. A. reputation B. principles C. connections D. business
【答案】C
【解析】A. reputation名誉；B. principles原则；C. connections联系；D. business生意。作者来到了新环境
中，上句提到“I was still lonely(我仍然很孤独)”可以推断是很想认识新朋友、建立联系的。故选
C项。
43. A. allowed B. promoted C. asked D. required
【答案】C
【解析】A. allowed允许；B. promoted促进，推动；C. asked询问；D. required要求。分析句子可知，此
处省略了主语“I”，指我被询问、被邀请是否参加半马比赛。故选C项。
44. A. grateful B. confident C. awkward D. crazy
【答案】D
【解析】A. grateful感激的；B. confident自信的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. crazy疯狂的。作者平常跑的路
程和半马的路程差距是比较大的，所以这里作者应该会觉得自己的选择是很疯狂的。故选D项。
45. A. impossible B. urgent C. rewarding D. pleasant
【答案】A
【解析】A. impossible不可能的；B. urgent迫切的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. pleasant愉快的。作者平常
跑的路程和半马的路程差距是比较大的，所以这对作者来说应该是很难做到、不太可能的。故
选A项。
46. A. delight B. shock C. anxiety D. disappointment
【答案】C【解析】A. delight愉悦；B. shock震惊；C. anxiety不安；D. disappointment失望。此处是However开头表
示句意上的转折，且后句也提到“I found comfort in burying myself in training”，即作者在刻苦训
练中找到了慰藉，焦虑不安的情绪应该是逐渐消失了。应该故选C项。
47. A. progress B. discoveries C. history D. mistakes
【答案】A
【解析】A. progress进步，发展；B. discoveries发现；C. history历史；D. mistakes错误。联系上下文，这
里描写的是作者通过训练逐渐取得进步、越跑越远的过程。故选A项。
48. A. read B. spread C. analyzed D. exchanged
【答案】D
【解析】A. read阅读；B. spread传播；C. analyzed分析；D. exchanged交换。作者在跑步期间结识了新朋
友，这里描写的是朋友间的互相交流，自家孩子的趣事应该是拿出来分享、交流的。故选D项。
49. A. concluded B. deepened C. returned D. decreased
【答案】B
【解析】A. concluded推断；B. deepened深化；C. returned返回；D. decreased减少。由下一句所述的
“We shared our past and hopes for our future, our fears and regrets.(我们分享了过去和未来，恐惧和
后悔)”可知，随着聊天的继续，探讨的内容也更有深度了。故选B项。
50. A. hopeful B. convinced C. regretful D. ashamed
【答案】B
【解析】A. hopeful有希望的；B. convinced确信的；C. regretful后悔的；D. ashamed羞愧的。前两句的句
意层层递进，随着跑步距离的增加、对话的深入，作者和朋友们的了解也愈加深入，这里应该
表示作者已经认定、确信交到至交好友了。故选B项。
51. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Naturally D. Eventually
【答案】D
【解析】A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Eventually最终。该段描
写的是比赛当天的情况，此处应使用eventually表示“比赛日终于到来”。故选D项。
52. A. run out B. paid off C. faded away D. gave back
【答案】B
【解析】A. run out用尽；B. paid off付清，见成效；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. gave back归还。从空白
后句的内容来看，作者的表现是很不错的，这说明她的训练有成效了。故选B项。
53. A. companions B. opponents C. coaches D. judges
【答案】A【解析】A. companions同伴；B. opponents对手；C. coaches教练；D. judges裁判。本段中前后分别提到
“At the start line, armed with my friends”和“Finally, we crossed the finish line together”，即作者和
朋友们肩并肩出发，也是一起抵达终点的，说明过程中作者是始终跟上朋友们的。故选A项。
54. A. risk B. habit C. means D. right
【答案】C
【解析】A. risk风险；B. habit习惯；C. means途径；D. right权力。联系前文，一开始作者就是带着认识
朋友的目的选择参加比赛的，可以认为这是建立社交关系的一种方法、途径。故选C项。
55. A. amaze B. comfort C. guard D. benefit
【答案】D
【解析】A. amaze使惊奇；B. comfort安慰；C. guard守卫；D. benefit有益于。作者在最后一段的感悟中，
跑步确实让作者结识了新朋友，但这个努力训练、提高自身的过程无疑会让作者受益颇多。故
选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
的
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(改编自2021·浙江高二月考)Making new friends means putting yourself out on a limb(孤立无援)and
asking others not only to accept you, 56 to like you and want to be around you as well. 5 7 (fortunate),
there is no magical solution 5 8 this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath
and jump right in! The first step to make new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of people
59 are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have then. They can’t see that
60 (they)own actions are working against them.
Once you can identify what is keeping you from 6 1 (make)new friends, you need to work through
these 6 2 (concern). This can be painful as you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see
any real differences. The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive
63 (impress). If you find social situations hard, just depend on a few simple rules. When you feel 6 4
(confidence)that you’ve made some great new friends, out there and celebrate with them! No matter what you
decide to do, the most important thing is to celebrate with your new friends and 6 5 (hope)continued making
more.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何结交新朋友。
1.【答案】but
【解析】考查考查连词。not only ... but(also)不但……而且……，故填but。句意：结交新朋友意味着将自己推向危险的境地，要求别人不仅接受你，而且喜欢你，愿意和你在一起。
2.【答案】Unfortunately
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语，修饰整句，应用副词，根据上下
文逻辑，“没有解决办法”应该是“不幸”的事，结合所给词“fortunate(adj.幸运的)”，可知应
用否定形式，故填Unfortunately。
3.【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，“... this part of the process”作定语，修饰名词
solution，solution后常接to表示“……的解决方法”，故填to。句意：不幸的是，在这个过程
中并没有神奇的解决方法，所以如果你想交朋友，深呼吸，然后立即开始。
4.【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“... are interested in making new friends”为定语从句，修饰
先行词“A lot of people”，该先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。句意：很多对结交新
朋友感兴趣的人都不知道为什么他们那时没有新朋友。
5.【答案】their
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词性物主代词)。根据句意可知，“...(they)own”作定语，意为“他们自己
的”应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。句意：他们看不到自己的行为对自己不利。
6.【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前的介词from可知，应用动名词作宾语，故填making。
7.【答案】concerns
【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。所给词“concern”可作名词，意为“担忧的事”，根据其前的these
可知，此处应用名词复数，故填concerns。句意：一旦你发现了阻碍你结交新朋友的原因，你
就需要解决这些担忧。
8.【答案】impression
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。根据其前的“a positive”可知，所设空处应用单数名词，“impression(n.印
象)”符合语境，故填impression。句意：下一步就是在这些社交场合中脱颖而出，这样就会给别
人留下积极的印象。
9.【答案】confident
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。分析句子结构可知，该句使用了主系表句型，feel为系动词，所设空处
作表语，所以应用形容词，故填confident。句意：当你确信你交了一些很棒的新朋友时，走出
去和他们一起庆祝吧！
10.【答案】hopefully【解析】考查词性转换(副词)考查从属连词。修饰动词continued应该用副词，故填hopefully。句意：无
论你决定做什么，最重要的事情是和你的新朋友一起庆祝，并希望继续结交更多的朋友。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
(2020·浙江杭州市萧山区第三高级中学高三月考)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你最喜
欢的运动项目，请给他回一封电子邮件。
要点如下：1.何时喜欢此项运动的；
2.现在练习此项运动的情况；
3.该项运动的好处。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you enquired about my favorite sport, I’m writing to tell you some brief information.
I can well remember that I was taught to play badminton last year by my father. Since then, I’ve been in love
with it and almost play it every day. However, now I just practice once a week because of my busy study in high
school. As for the benefits, not only can it rid me of negative emotions, but also help build a strong body in order
to serve the people better in the future.
What about yours? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分 )
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
(2021·山东聊城市高三上期中)The comeback
Luarie sat quietly in the empty dressing room at the ice-skating rink(溜冰场). She had not been skating in any
competition since her left knee was badly injured in an accident six months ago. As she waited for her turn to skate,
Laurie was very nervous, with her legs trembling. She knew that today was a very important day, in her comeback.“If I can win today,” she thought, “I can skate in the World Cup next year and then maybe I can make it to the
Olympics.”
Laurie was just told that she had a tough competition this year, a girl from Connecticut named Jinny Jordan
who was really strong in everything. “She is the one you have to beat this year.” the coach said.
Minutes later, the door opened and Laurie saw a young woman who was about her won age. The young
woman put some of her belongings onto a chair. However, the bag fell to the floor.
Laurie glared at Jinny, “So this is my competition,” thought Laurie. “Because of her, I may lose tonight.”
“This costume was my mom’s idea,” Jinny started the conversation, looking down at her red, white, and blue
skating dress. “I look like a flag.”
Laurie couldn't keep from smiling. She pointed to Jinny’s skating bag. “Some stuff fell out of your bag.”
Laurie said.
Jinny looked at the clothing and equipment that lay scattered on the floor. As she began to gather her
belongings, the door opened.
“Jinny,” called someone, “You’d better give the tape of your music to the sound engineer right away.”
“I thought I gave him my music tape half an hour ago,” said Jinny. “Tell him it’s the green box with my initials
written in white in the right-hand corner.”
“He claims you never gave it to him, and he is getting angry.”
“Then I don’t know what I did with it,” said Jinny, hurrying out.
Laurie knew that music was nearly as important to the program as skating itself. If she lost her music tape, she
might as well forget about skating. Laurie stood up and walked to the chair to do a few more knee bends.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table. ______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Feeling relieved, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name. _____
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table. She pulled it out, and
saw the white Initials J. J. in the top right-hand corner. “It’s Jinny’s music tape!” She exclaimed, Laurie’s heart
started beating fast. “All I’d have to do is forget that I found this,” she thought. “If Jinny doesn’t have her music,
she might as well not skate. And then I would win.” Laurie shivered slightly as she thought about this. Then she
wondered, “Does winning mean so much to me that I’d be willing to cheat for it?” She walked to the door and
called Jinny loudly.
Feeling relieved, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name.
The music filled the stadium and she skated gracefully and beautifully. Her left knee was fine and she felt herself
gliding on the ice. The audience applauded from time to time, enthusiastically supporting her in her comeback.
When she finished, her coach ran up to her and hugged her. “You did it, Laurie!” She said. Laurie smiled and
thought about Jinny’s music tape. “No one will ever know how close I really came to losing,” she said softly to
herself.
