文档内容
模块一模拟检测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lily do on Monday?
A. Deliver some paper. B. Make a speech. C. Borrow some books.
2. What can we say about the man?
A. He’s enthusiastic. B. He’s generous. C. He’s thankful.
3. When will the concert begin?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
4. How does the man keep in touch with his grandparents?
A. By WeChat. B. By Email. C. By phone.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Headmaster and teacher. B. Employer and employee. C. Professor and student.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the following will the man pick?
A. One-week membership. B. One-month membership. C. Three-month membership.
7. What does the woman think of the one-week membership?
A. Cheap. B. Suitable. C. Expensive.
听第7段材料,回答第89题。
8. What tea does good to your lungs?
A. Green tea. B. Dark tea. C. Black tea.
9. How much will the woman pay?
A.100 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.200 yuan.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman decide to do something special?
A. To spend a meaningful weekend.
B. To celebrate Earth Day this year.
C. To save some recycling materials.
11. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Throw away old materials.
B. Start a shopping campaign.
C. Make useful items for daily use.
12. When will the man probably arrive at the entrance?
A. At 7:50 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:10 am.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman make the call!?
A. To complain B. To apologize. C. To praise.
14. What does the woman like about the shirt?
A. Its size. B. Its style. C. Its color.
15. What does the woman prefer doing?
A. Getting her shirt changed. B. Getting her money back. C. Buying another small shirt.
16. How will the woman probably feel about the result?
A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Chinese teachers. B. School students. C. Newspaper reporters.
18. How many ways are mentioned about the benefit of learning Chinese well?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. What can contribute to respect and admiration?
A. Rich cultural knowledge. B. Academic performance. C. Exciting and brilliant culture.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Who enjoys learning Chinese well.
B. Why learning Chinese well matters.
C. How you can learn Chinese well.
【答案】
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CCABA 16-20 CBCAB【原文】
Text 1
M: Lily, I couldn’t find you anywhere in the morning. Where were you?
W: I went to the library to find some information about Chinese festivals. I’ll deliver a speech next Monday.
Text 2.
W: Hello, Tony. How was your trip to Beijing?
M: Oh, wonderful. I happened to meet a couple from Beijing on the high-speed train. Thanks to their help, I
enjoyed my trip a lot. .
Text 3
M: Would you like to go to the concert with me? It will begin two hours later.
W: It’s half past five now. I’ll finish my work in an hour. After that，we’ll go together.
Text 4
W: David, do you plan to visit your grandparents this summer holidays? You know, you haven’t seen them for a
whole year.
M: Mom, we used to greet each other by phone, but now we always meet on W eChat moments. Sometimes we
conduct a video chat.
Text 5
W: Sir, shall we hand in the report immediately?
M: Take your time. After we hold the meeting about the plan for the whole company, you will be asked to
polish your report about how to manage your department well.
Text 6
W: What can I do for you?.
M: I’d like to sign up for a membership. Can I have more details?
W: Of course. Here are three kinds : one-week membership， one-month membership and three-month
membership. Which would you like?
M: I think I will pick the shortest one and see whether it will work.
W: OK, that will be a little more expensive then.
Text 7
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes. I know Chinese tea is famous all over the world. My friend wants me to take some for him.
M: There are various kinds of tea in our shop. Which kind do you prefer?
W: Well, I don’t know Chinese tea at all.M: We have black tea and dark tea. It has a strong taste. It may promote digestion as well.
W: Sounds interesting. What about this one?
M: It’s green tea. You can drink it in summer for relieving heat. It is also good for your lungs. This box is
cheap, only 100 yuan. If you want two, you’ll get 50% off for the second.
W: Ok. I’d like to take two boxes.
Text 8
M: Do you have any plan for the weekend, Julie?
W: Yes. Earth Day this year is approaching. My classmates and I have decided to do something special to save
our earth.
M: Sounds interesting. What are your detailed plans?
W: We plan to collect some old recycling materials that people want to throw away.
M: What for?
W: We use them to make something useful, like toys, artificial flowers, shopping bags and so on. Then we’ll
give them away to people in the neighboring community.
M: That’s really a good idea. Can I join you in it?
W: Yes, of course.
M: When and where will you gather?
W: At the entrance to our community. I’ll be present at 8 am. You’d better arrive ten minutes after that.
Text 9
M: Hello, Clothes Shop Service. Can I help you?
W: I’m calling to complain about the shirt I bought on your online shop. I can’t believe this is happening.
M: Well, what’s wrong?
W: I like the style of your shirt so I ordered a size 9 last Sunday. But today I found that you sent me a size 6.
It’s too small for me. What am I supposed to do?
M: I’m really sorry, madam. I’ll check it right away. Would you please tell me your order number?
W: Eh... it’s EC9071.
M: Just a minute. I do apologize, madam. It’s indeed our own fault. Well, would you like us to have the right
size shirt sent to you?
W: Yes, I’d? like? to, but I’m planning to go travelling this weekend and expect to wear it then.
M: Sure. I’ll have the right one sent to you immediately and it will arrive in time. Your name and address?
W: Catherine Parker, 12 Street, Paris.
M: OK. Got it. Sorry for the inconvenience. I promise it won’t happen again.W: Thank you.
Text 10
W: Hello, everyone. What I want to share with you today is this : Learning Chinese well is important.
As we all know, learning Chinese is beneficial in several ways. First, Chinese is a most important
subject for us school students. By learning Chinese well we can improve our academic performance. It will
surely delight our parents and teachers. It is also associated with a brighter future. Second ，learning
Chinese well is a must to gain cultural awareness. Equipped with rich cultural knowledge, we are sure to
win respect and admiration. You know, books hold a lot of valuable wisdom, so only by reading more
Chinese books can we broaden our horizons and become a person with fine taste. Third, China has the
largest population in the world , and has an exciting and brilliant culture, so learning Chinese can act as the
key to the gateway of this knowledge. Also, wherever we go, we can spread the idea that learning Chinese
well opens up a whole new world to someone outside of the culture.
With all these advantages of learning Chinese, it is no wonder that it now enjoys great popularity among
people all over the world.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·浙江高三月考)When it comes to judgment of their bodies, women can’t win. People often make “fat
jokes”, but fat-shaming is no laughing matter; neither is fit-shaming. I spoke to two women who were shamed for
being fat, and then, after losing weight, shamed for being fit.
Sarah Moore is a 29-year-old mother of three from Indiana, US. She became a personal trainer after losing
more than 45 kg. She remembers the fat-shaming she bore before her weight loss. When waiting to get on a roller
coaster once, people behind her were complaining about the wait, and the attendant (服务人员)told them, “Don’t
worry. She’s not going to fit on here, and you’ll be next.” But after losing weight, Moore said people commented on
her body even more. “Now I get comments like, ‘Are you sure you can eat that?’ because they’re worried I’ll regain
the weight,” she said. How does it make her feel? “Fat-shaming made me feel sad and helpless, and fit-shaming
makes me angry,” she said.
Changes in body weight can also influence relationships. It can upset the balance because others can get
jealous. People who lose weight can experience personality changes, such as an increase in confidence, which also
influences relationships.Fit-shaming has been harder to handle for Andrea Sereda, a 38-year-old social worker in Canada. She said
judgment of her body is something she’s faced for years. Sereda said that when she was 9, her grandfather told her
at a birthday party, “I don’t think you should eat cake,” and made comments about how many calories each bite
contained as she ate it. She also experienced similar things in college. The judgment of Sereda’s body increased
after she lost 57 kg. “It’s worse with people who knew me from before,” Sereda said. “People constantly say,
‘You’re so skinny now you’re going to disappear.’” It was mostly friends making such comments. Closer friends
seemed to compare their own bodies negatively to Sereda’s new physique(体型). “I was afraid of going out and
having to field all these comments,” Sereda said. “I had to learn how to handle it.”
Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight, it doesn’t make them fair game for
commentary on their new shape. Everyone deserves to live free of being body shamed, regardless of how they look.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要通过Sarah Moore和Andrea Sereda两个人在减肥前和减肥后人们对
于她们身体的评价和自己的感受，告诉我们不要去过多的在乎身体怎样，我们要活的轻松一
点，不要去在意别人对于自己身体的看法。
21.Sarah Moore is shamed for being fit after losing weight mainly because ________.
A. people still judge her new body shape B. she lost too much weight after her diet
C. her personality changed for the better D. people are all jealous of her new look
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“But after losing weight, Moore said people commented on her body
even more. “Now I get comments like, ‘Are you sure you can eat that?’ because they’re worried I’ll
regain the weight,” she said. How does it make her feel? “Fat-shaming made me feel sad and helpless,
and fit-shaming makes me angry,” she said.(但在减肥后，摩尔说，人们对她的身体评论更多。
“现在我得到了这样的评论：’你确定你能吃那些吗？’因为他们担心我会恢复体重，”她说。
这让她感觉如何？ 她说：“肥胖使我感到悲伤和无助，而羞辱健康使我生气)”可知，莎拉·
摩尔在减肥后，身体很健康，她感觉被羞辱主要是因为人们仍然在评判她的新体型。故选A。
22.The example of Andrea Sereda is used to ________.
A. explain what pushes women to lose weight B. show the negative effects of fit shaming
C. suggest what can be done to handle fat shaming D. show the difficulties overweight women face
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Fit-shaming has been harder to handle for Andrea Sereda, a 38-year-
old social worker in Canada.( 38岁的加拿大社会工作者安德里亚塞雷达更难处理身体羞辱的问
题。)”以及“I was afraid of going out and having to field all these comments,” Sereda said. “I had tolearn how to handle it.”(我害怕出去，不得不应付所有这些评论，”塞雷达说。“我必须学会如
何处理它。)”可推断，安德里亚塞雷达的例子是用来说明身体羞辱带来的消极结果。故选B。
23.What would be a proper way to treat those who have lost weight?
A. To appreciate their new body shape. B. To stop commenting on their physique.
C. To encourage them to maintain their shape. D. To remind them to be careful with their diet.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight, it
doesn’t make them fair game for commentary on their new shape. Everyone deserves to live free of
being body shamed, regardless of how they look.(让我们试着理解：不能仅仅因为某人减肥了，就
对他们的新体形进行评论让他们成为可攻击的对象。不管他们看起来如何，每个人都应该不受
身体羞辱的活着。)”可推断，对待减肥的人的正确方式是停止评论他们的体形。故选B。
B
(2021·河北高三二模)Darrion Cockrell,who wasn’t much of a student, has been named Missouri’s Teacher of
the Year-the state’s highest honor for educators, becoming the first male since 2015 to capture the state’s top award.
Cockrell-the child of a drug-addicted mother and a father who was killed when he was four years old-was in
and out of the childcare centers and eventually became a gang(帮派)member. In his speech, he shouted out the
special people who helped to guide him down the right path when he was going off the track.
He thanked his teacher Ken who provided him with life advice while he lived in a group home. “He taught me
it’s OK to be tough, but at the same time, it’s OK to be sympathetic,” Cockrell said. “He was like a father figure to
me.”
The teacher-affectionately known as “DC”-also expressed his gratitude for the football coach that adopted him
when he was in the 7th grade and helped to change his whole perspective(视角)on life. “When I changed the way I
looked at things, the things around me started to change,” he said. “I had a lot of struggles and hurdles, and if not
for those educators, I would not be here today.”
Now, Cockrell hopes to make an impact on the students at Lindbergh Schools’ Crestwood Elementary in St.
Louis, where he’s been teaching physical education since 2015. Among his many accomplishments at the school,
the greatest one is his development of the “Crest-Fit”training program for teachers, students and parents.
“Missouri is fortunate to have so many high-quality educators, and Darrion will be a wonderful representative
as our state’s Teacher of the Year,” Commissioner of Education Margie Vandeven said in a statement. “He guides
his students towards long-term physical and mental wellness, and the connections he has established will affect
Crestwood children for years to come.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。美国一位问题少年在教育工作者的帮助下，摆脱童年苦难，并走出原本
艰辛的生活，被选为密苏里州年度教师。
24.What was Cockrell’s childhood like?
A. Peaceful. B. Fortunate. C. Promising. D. Tough.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Cockrell-the child of a drug-addicted mother and a father who
was killed when he was four years old-was in and out of the childcare centers and eventually became a
gang(帮派)member.(科克雷尔的母亲吸毒成瘾，父亲在他四岁时被杀害。他不断进出儿童看护中
心，最终成为一名帮派成员。)”可知，Cockrell童年生活比较艰难。故选D。
25.How did Cockrell’s football coach help him?
A. He persuaded Cockrell out of the gang.
B. He put Cockrell in the childcare system.
C. He changed Cockrell’s way of looking at things.
D. He recommended Cockrell to join a football club.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The teacher-affectionately known as “DC”-also expressed his gratitude
for the football coach that adopted him when he was in the 7th grade and helped to change his whole
perspective(视角)on life.(这位被亲切地称为”DC”的老师还表达了他对7年级时收养他的足球教
练的感激之情，这位教练帮助改变了他对生活的整个看法。)”可知，这位足球教练改变了
Cockrell的人生观，同时也改变了他对周围事物的看法。故选C。
26.What does the underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Achievements. B. Difficulties. C. Experiences. D. Opportunities.
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二、三段的描述及画线词前面的“I had a lot of struggles”可知，Cockrell曾
经遇到过很多困难和障碍。从而推测出 hurdles与 difficulties意思相近。故选B。
27.What’s Cockrell’s major contribution according to Margie Vandeven?
A. His original teaching theory. B. His effective training methods.
C. His influence on the students’ health. D. His role as a model for the other teachers.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He guides his students towards long-term physical and mental
wellness, and the connections he has established will affect Crestwood children for years to come.(他引导学生关注长期的身心健康，他建立的联系将在未来几年影响克雷斯伍德的孩子们。)”可知，
教育委员 Margie Vandeven认为，Cockrell引导学生们关注自己长期的身体和精神健康，这将对
他们的未来人生产生深远的影响，这是他在学校的主要成就。故选C。
C
(2021·天津高三一模)All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules. These rules aim to make
each student aware of the value of self-control, orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for
their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part.
Dress Regulations
The School expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride. It is our expectation
that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair. Boys’ hair should be combed and of an acceptable length
(not over the collar, ears or eyes), with no artificial coloring. Girls’ hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder-
length hair must be tied back.
Absence, Illness and Punctuality
All students must be at school on time. If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office.
Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent by 8:30 am on the day of absence. A written note from
a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return.
Should a student be ill during school hours he is to go straight to the School Medical Center. The sister will
then take appropriate action.
Safety
◆ Proper behavior is expected within and around buildings and on the sporting field at all times.
◆ Students are not to enter laboratories, language rooms, the Technics and music rooms until invited to do so
by teachers.
◆ The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited along the front drive. Students riding bicycles must wear
an approved bicycle helmet.
◆ No knives, explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses.
◆ Students are forbidden to interfere with fire safety equipment. An automatic fine will be imposed if this
occurs.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学生在学校要遵守的规定。
28.The following requirements are listed except ________.
A. how to wear school uniform in the right way. B. the length of girls’ hair.
C. being on time. D. the safety at school.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The School expects its students to wear their full school uniform
correctly and with pride. It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good
repair.”(学校希望学生们能正确、自豪地穿上校服。我们期望制服和鞋子能保持干净和完好)，
可知学校要求学生正确穿校服，A项正确；由第二段中的“Girls’ hair should be of a natural color.
Shoulder-length hair must be tied back.”(女孩子的头发应该是自然色的。齐肩的头发必须向后扎)，
可知学校要求女生头发颜色且齐肩的头发必须向后扎，并未规定女孩头发的长度，B项错误；
由第三段中的“All students must be at school on time.”(所有学生必须准时到校)，可知学校要求
学生准时到校，C项正确；由最后一个小标题“Safety”(安全)，可知学校要求学生在校安全，D
项正确；B项未提及。故选B项。
29.What shall a student do if he is late?
A. He shall ask his parent to inform the school.
B. He shall provide his parent’s written note for the General Office.
C. He shall go straight to the sister.
D. He shall leave his name in the General Office.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General
Office.”(如果迟到，学生必须在综合办公室的迟到本上签到)，可知如果学生迟到了，他应该把
他的名字签在综合办公室的迟到本上。故选D项。
30.In which case does a student have to pay money as a punishment, according to the School Rules?
A. When he plays with the fire safety equipment.
B. When he brings a knife to a boarding house.
C. When he rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet.
D. When he goes into a language room without permission.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由 Safety 下的最后一点“Students are forbidden to interfere with fire safety
equipment. An automatic fine will be imposed if this occurs.”(禁止学生干扰消防安全设备。如果发
生这种情况，将自动处以罚款)，可知当学生玩消防安全设备时，要被罚款。故选A项。
31.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To point out the importance of the School Rules.
B. To introduce the details of the School Rules.C. To tell students the results of breaking the School Rules.
D. To make each student aware of the value of self-control, orderliness and so on.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由第一段“All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules. These rules
aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control, orderliness and the need to develop a sense
of responsibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part.”(所有学
生都要阅读和学习校规。这些规则旨在让每个学生意识到自我控制、井然有序的价值，以及培
养对自己的行为和他们所属的更大社区的责任感的必要性)，第二个小标题“Dress
Regulations”(着装规定)，第三个小标题“Absence, Illness and Punctuality”(缺勤、生病和守时)和
第三个小标题”Safety”(安全)，可知文章讲述了学生在学校要遵守的规定细则，本文目的就是
介绍校规的细节。故选B项。
D
(2021·河南洛阳市·高三二模)Anyone who has messy children, lazy partners or naughty flat mates will be
impressed by the resourcefulness (足智多谋)of Katrina Neathey, the co-owner of a cleaning company in West
Sussex. She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement to help keep the house tidy. Any infraction of the
agreement, for example, littering up their bedroom with magazines and drinks, or failing to put their dirty plates in
the dishwasher, will come with a 5 pounds’ fine on removal of their phones.
It is one way of setting up a cleaning rota (轮班表)that people might stick to. “Cleaning is teamwork.” says
Lynsey Crombie, also known as the Queen of Clean. She suggests getting everyone in the household together to
find out what people like doing. “In our family, my husband is better at mowing the lawn. I love cleaning rooms.
Someone else might like folding the towels. You let everybody do what they’re good at, or enjoy, so there’s more
chance they’ll actually do it.”
Crombie is not a fan of fines. For her children, she takes away their phones or turns off the Wi-Fi. For other
adults who aren’t joining in, she suggests keeping asking them to take action.
If you aren’t sure what is required to keep the dirt at bay, there are many checklists online that you can print
out to share the daily, weekly and monthly tasks. You can stick it on the fridge, and then everyone knows where
they stand. If it’s not working, have another chat, such as “What do you dislike?” “How can we improve it?”
Ironing out problems is all about communication.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏塞克斯郡的Katrina Neathey让家人分担家务的做法。
32.What does the underlined word “infraction” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Change. B. Violation. C. Explanation. D. Discussion.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement to help keep the
house tidy.(她让她的三个十几岁的孩子签署了一份协议，以帮助保持房子的整洁)”和划线词后
文”for example, littering up their bedroom with magazines and drinks, or failing to put their dirty
plates in the dishwasher, will come with a 5 pounds’ fine on removal of their phones. (例如，在卧室里
乱扔杂志和饮料，或者没有把脏盘子放进洗碗机，如果拿走手机，将被处以 5英镑的罚款)”可
知，此处是列举的一些违背了协议的行为及处罚。由此推知，划线词infraction意为“违背”。
故选B。
33.How does Crombie encourage her family to enjoy their tasks?
A. By dividing tasks in terms of interest. B. By sticking to the cleaning rota strictly.
C. By setting up a role model herself. D. By offering the family timely help.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中”It is one way of setting up a cleaning rota (轮班表)that people might
stick to. ‘Cleaning is teamwork.’says Lynsey Crombie, also known as the Queen of Clean. She suggests
getting everyone in the household together to find out what people like doing.(这是建立一个人们可以
遵守的清洁轮值表的一种方式。“清洁是团队合作”。Lynsey Crombie，也被称为“清洁女
王”。她建议把家里的每个人聚在一起，看看人们喜欢做什么)”可知，Crombie按照兴趣来给
她的家人划分任务，鼓励他们享受他们的任务。故选A。
34.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Fines work well among adults. B. Ways to motivate people vary.
C. It’s hard to push adults to take charge. D. It’s good to remind people of their tasks.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Crombie is not a fan of fines. For her children, she takes away their
phones or turns off the Wi-Fi. For other adults who aren’t joining in, she suggests keeping asking them
to take action.(Crombie不喜欢罚款。对于她的孩子们，她会拿走他们的手机或关掉无线网。对
于其他没有参与的成年人，她建议不断要求他们采取行动)”可知，在第三段中，我们可以推知，
激励人们的方式多种多样。故选B。
35.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To advertise a great cleaning company in West Sussex.
B. To encourage people to develop teamwork spirit at home.
C. To call on housewives to handle lazy partners resourcefully.D. To introduce ways of inspiring family to share housework.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anyone who has messy children, lazy partners or naughty flat mates
will be impressed by the resourcefulness (足智多谋)of Katrina Neathey, the co-owner of a cleaning
company in West Sussex. She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement to help keep the house
tidy.( Katrina Neathey是西苏塞克斯郡一家清洁公司的共同所有人，她的足智多谋一定会给那些
家里有邋遢孩子、懒惰伴侣或淘气室友的人留下深刻印象。她让她的三个十几岁的孩子签署了
一份协议，以帮助保持房子的整洁)”及下文的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍激
励家庭分担家务的方法。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·山东聊城一中高三期末)To lose weight, you don’t need to suppress your appetite. Eat often but eat
healthily, and you will make it.
3 6 they often skip mealtimes to avoid any more calories for the day. This, however, is an extremely
counterproductive (适得其反的)action. Your body’s metabolism can become confused when you do not eat meals
on a regular basis. 3 7 , your body thinks that it needs to store energy away for later. This is a simple survival
mechanism that ensures you do not starve to death in an emergency situation. It can also result in fat retention (脂
肪沉积).So even if you do not have time for an entire meal, it can help to have some nuts, a boiled eggs, or some
raw vegetables.
Eating more often is also a great way to keep your blood sugar from crashing throughout the day. 3 8
You may want to take a hint from the eating habits of toddlers. Toddlers are known for their consistent snacking.
They often refuse to eat an entire meal, yet, graze (吃零食)throughout the day.
Grazing can help you avoid a hungry feeling, and helps to keep your blood sugar stable. 3 9 It can be
difficult , at first, to tell when you are truly hungry, or just eating out of habit. Many individuals eat for comfort, or
out of boredom. Part of losing weight is learning to listen to your body. Eat healthy snacks or small meals
throughout the day. 4 0 .
A. Unless you want to eat junk food
B. When people are eager to lose weight
C. If you do not eat when you are hungry
D. It gives your body a steady stream of energy
E. Being hungry should not be a part of any diet planF. Don, t depend on three planned meals to satisfy you
G. It is hard to stick to a healthy diet but in the long run it can make a difference
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抑制食欲的反作用，呼吁人们要经常吃且吃得健康。
36.【答案】B
【解析】上文“To lose weight, you don’t need to suppress your appetite. Eat often but eat healthily, and you
will make it.(为了减肥，你不需要抑制食欲。经常吃但吃得健康，你会成功的。)”说明下文与
减肥有关。下文“they often skip mealtimes to avoid any more calories for the day(他们往往会不
吃饭，以避免一天中摄入更多的卡路里)”说明人们减肥时会不吃饭，以避免摄入过多的卡路里。
B选项When people are eager to lose weight(当人们渴望减肥时)符合上下文意。故选B项。
37.【答案】C
【解析】上文“Your body’s metabolism can become confused when you do not eat meals on a regular basis.
(当你不按时吃饭时，你身体的新陈代谢会变得混乱。)”说明不按时吃饭身体新陈代谢会变得
混乱。下文“your body thinks that it needs to store energy away for later.(你的身体会认为它需要
为以后储存能量。)”说明饥饿的时候不吃饭会使身体认为需要为以后储能。C选项If you do not
eat when you are hungry(如果你饿的时候不吃东西)符合文意。故选C项。
38.【答案】D
【解析】上文“Eating more often is also a great way to keep your blood sugar from crashing throughout the
day.(多吃东西也是防止血糖在一天中崩溃的好方法。)”说明多吃东西有利于血糖稳定。下文
“You may want to take a hint from the eating habits of toddlers. Toddlers are known for their
consistent snacking. They often refuse to eat an entire meal, yet, graze throughout the day.(你可能想
从蹒跚学步的孩子们的饮食习惯中得到一些暗示。蹒跚学步的孩子以他们一贯的零食而闻名。
他们经常拒绝吃完整顿饭，但一整天都在吃零食。)”说明一直吃东西可以保持能量。D选项It
gives your body a steady stream of energy.(它给你的身体源源不断的能量。)符合文意。故选D项。
39.【答案】E
【解析】下文“It can be difficult , at first, to tell when you are truly hungry, or just eating out of habit.(一开
始，你很难分辨自己什么时候真的饿了，或者只是出于习惯才吃东西。)”说明填空处与饥饿有
关。E选项Being hungry should not be a part of any diet plan.(饥饿不应该成为任何饮食计划的一
部分。)符合文意。故选E项。
40.【答案】F
【解析】上文“Part of losing weight is learning to listen to your body. Eat healthy snacks or small meals
throughout the day.(会倾听你的身体是减肥的一部分。每天吃些健康的零食或少食多餐。)”说明我们不应该只局限于一日三餐。F选项Don’ t depend on three planned meals to satisfy you.(不要
依赖计划好的三餐来满足你。)符合上文文意。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(改编自2021·广东高三月考)After getting married, I moved to an absolutely new town. 41 as I was to
be in a new city, with various new things to explore, I was still lonely. I was desperate to make friends and establish
42 .
This could explain my enthusiastic “Count me in!” when 43 to participate in a half marathon.
Reflecting on my usual 3 miles, I must have been 44 — a half marathon, 13 miles seemed a(n) 45 task.
After the initial shock wore off, I found comfort in burying myself in 46 . I took it slow, one mile, and
then two, three, four and five miles. Seven straight miles felt like to climb Everest in my eyes, and soon I became
used to that 47 .
Mile after mile, I managed to step beside my running partners. We talked about our favorite music and
48 funny stories about our children. At about mile 10, the conversations 49 . We shared our past and
hopes for our future, our fears and disappointments. By the time we were running 12-mile legs, I know that I’d
made 50 friends.
51 , the day of the race arrived. At the start line, armed with my friends, I already felt like a champion.
My time training had 52 . I managed to hold a steady pace and kept up with my 53 . Legs shaking and
knees buckling, we crossed the finish line together.
I have participated in multiple races since. Although running started as a 54 of building social ties, it
not only provided me with friendships, but with a skill that would benefit me the rest of my life. Though the first
pair of shoes is long forgotten, running will never be 55 .
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬到陌生地方以后，通过跑步比赛和其他人建立良好
关系的故事。
41. A. Relaxed B. Excited C. Embarrassed D. Confused
【答案】B
【解析】A. Relaxed放松的；B. Excited兴奋的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Confused困惑的。由上文的
“I moved to an absolutely new town”和下文的”with various new things to explore”可知，去到新
城市，有很多新事物要探索，相对而言，作者还是很兴奋的。故选B项。
42. A. reputation B. identity C. connections D. routines【答案】C
【解析】A. reputation名声；B. identity身份；C. connections联系；D. routines惯例。由上文的“I was
still lonely”及“I was desperate to make friends”和下文的“building social ties”可知，因为作者感
到孤独，所以渴望交朋友，想和别人建立关系。故选C项。
43. A. allowed B. asked C. reminded D. attracted
【答案】B
【解析】A. allowed允许；B. asked问及；C. reminded提醒；D. attracted吸引。由上文的“Count me
in!”可知，作者被问及参加半程马拉松时，说算她一个，是有人问作者要不要参加比赛。故选
B项。
44. A. energetic B. confident C. awkward D. crazy
【答案】D
【解析】A. energetic.精力充沛的，充满活力的；B. confident自信的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. crazy疯狂
的。由上下文语境可知，作者平时只跑3英里，突然要跑13英里，所以认为自己一定疯了。
故选D项。
45. A. impossible B. urgent C. rewarding D. effective
【答案】A
【解析】A. impossible不可能的；B. urgent紧急的；C. rewarding值得做的；D. effective有效的。由上
文语境可知，作者通常跑3英里，所以跑13英里对作者来说是不可能的。故选A项。
46. A. socializing B. studying C. training D. sharing
【答案】C
【解析】A. socializing交往；B. studying学习；C. training训练；D. sharing分享。由下文的”I took it
slow, one mile, and then two, three, four and five miles.”可知，作者从一英里开始跑，然后两英里、
三英里、四英里和五英里，这是在训练跑步。故选C项。
47. A. high B. experience C. challenge D. average
【答案】A
【解析】A. high最高水平；B. experience经历，体验；C. challenge挑战；D. average平均，平均数。由
上文语境可知，作者在训练跑步，从一英里开始跑，然后两英里、三英里、四英里和五英里，
长期训练下去，作者也适应了连续七英里的最高水平。故选A项。
48. A. listened to B. made up C. spread D. exchanged
【答案】D
【解析】A. listened to 倾听；B. made up 组成；C. spread 扩散；D. exchanged 交流。由上文的“Wetalked about”可知，此处是在描述作者与他人逐渐开始熟络，交谈起来，因此互相交流孩子的
趣事比较符合生活实际。故选D项。
49. A. stopped B. deepened C. returned D. concluded
【答案】B
【解析】A. stopped停止；B. deepened加深；C. returned回去；D. concluded做出结论。由上文的”We
talked about our favorite music and ... funny stories about our children.”和下文的”We shared our
past and hopes for our future, our fears and disappointments.”可知，从交流最喜欢的音乐到自家孩
子趣事到分享过去的事情和对未来的希望，作者与新朋友们的谈话更加深入。故选B项。
50. A. new B. more C. lifelong D. demanding
【答案】C
【解析】A. new新的；B. more更多的；C. lifelong终生的；D. demanding要求高的。由上文语境可知，
本段描述作者在训练跑半程马拉松的过程中通过与新朋友们交流生活中的方方面面(谈话内容
很深入)，她们的友谊逐渐加深，作者认为她们能成为终生的朋友。故选C项。
51. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Naturally D. Finally
【答案】D
【解析】A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Finally最后地。由下
文的”the day of the race arrived”可知，根据故事发展的时间逻辑，最终，到了比赛的日子。故
选D项。
52. A. failed B. continued C. paid off D. caught on
【答案】C
【解析】A. failed失败；B. continued继续；C. paid off得到回报；D. caught on认识到。由下文的“we
crossed the finish line together”可知，作者和朋友们一起越过了终点线，说明作者花时间进行的
训练得到了回报。故选C项。
53. A. companions B. opponents C. coaches D. judges
【答案】A
【解析】A. companions 同伴；B. opponents 对手；C. coaches 教练；D. judges 裁判。由下文的“we
crossed the finish line together”可知，作者和朋友们一起越过了终点线，说明作者跟上了同伴。
故选A项。
54. A. series B. means C. habit D. tradition
【答案】B
【解析】A. series系列；B. means手段；C. habit习惯；D. tradition传统。由上文语境可知，一开始作者是把参加半程马拉松当成建立社会联系的一种方式。故选B项。
55. A. chosen B. forbidden C. spread D. replaced
【答案】D
【解析】A. chosen选择；B. forbidden禁止；C. spread扩散；D. replaced代替。由上文的“it not only
provided me with friendships, but with a skill that would benefit me the rest of my life”可知，这次跑
步经历不仅让作者建立友情，而且让作者得到了一种终生受益的技能，可得出跑步永远不会被
取代。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
的
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(改编自2021·德阳外国语学校高三三模)Eating a healthy diet is far from simple because we actually make
the majority of our food choices based on our 5 6 (prefer). Many people don’t even know how great it feels
to eat a healthy meal because they 5 7 (make)bad food choices for too long.
To really understand the importance of forming healthy eating habits, you need to ask 5 8 (you)a
question. Why do humans need to eat? “The fundamental need for food could be compared to 5 9 (put)gas in
your car. If you put the right fuel into your car, it will spring to life with a single turn of the key and run smoothly
for a long time, but if you put soda pop and sugar in your gas tank, it’s going to ruin your car. In this sense, your car
and your body are alike. They can both run well 6 0 the right kind of fuel but deteriorate(变坏)over time if
you ignore their 6 1 (base)needs of fuel.
If you ignore healthy eating habits, you not only face 6 2 possible future of being over-weight but also
run the risk of depression heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and so on. The choices you make each day, from what to
eat for breakfast to whether or not to have an extra piece of pie, influence how you feel and perform, 6 3
makes a difference to everything you do. Once you believe eating 6 4 (health)is necessary, it’s time to make
some changes to your diet. Instead of cutting out all the “bad” foods you currently eat, it’s much easier and safer
65 (start)by adding more healthy foods to your diet gradually, such as fresh fruit and vegetables, whole grains,
low-fat dairy products and nuts. In this way, you’ll be slowly replacing your bad diet with a good diet.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何保持健康的饮食。
56.【答案】preference
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。介词后面用名词，故填preference偏爱，爱好。句意：健康饮食远不简
单，因为实际上我们的大多数食物选择都是基于我们的偏好。
57.【答案】have been making /have made【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语for too long和句意可知，make choices这一动作从过去持
续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，注意主谓一致。
故填have been making /have made。句意：很多人甚至不知道吃一顿健康的食物有多棒，因为
他们已经选择了太长时间的糟糕食物了。
58.【答案】yourself
【解析】考查词形转换(反身代词)。句意：要真正理解养成健康饮食习惯的重要性，你需要问自己一个
问题。根据句意可知，句子中动作的执行者you也是动作的承受者，所以此处用其反身代词作
ask的宾语，且表示的是单数。故填yourself。
59.【答案】putting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处短语be compared to中的to为介词，所以后面跟动名词作宾
语。故填putting。句意：对食物的基本需求可以比作给你的汽车加油。
60.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：如果使用合适的燃料，它们都能运行得很好，如果你忽视了它们对燃料的
基本需求，它们就会随着时间的推移而退化。根据句意可知，此处意为“有合适的燃料”，
介词with为“有……”的意思，符合句意。故填with。
61.【答案】basic
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰名词needs用形容词，故填basic。句意：如果使用合适的燃料，
它们都能运行得很好，如果你忽视了它们对燃料的基本需求，它们就会随着时间的推移而退
化。
62.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。分析可知，此处表示“一个可能超重的未来”，所以要用不定冠词表示单数，
possible为辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。句意：如果你忽视健康的饮食习惯，你不仅
面临可能超重的未来，而且还会有患抑郁症、心脏病、糖尿病、癌症等的风险。
63.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且引导词在从
句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。句意：你每天做的选择，从吃什么早餐到是否
多吃一块馅饼，都会影响你的感觉和表现，这对你做的每件事都有影响。
64.【答案】healthily
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰动词eating要用副词，表示“吃得健康”。故填healthily。句意：
一旦你相信健康饮食是必要的，是时候对你的饮食做出一些改变了。
65.【答案】to start【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析可知，该句子为it做形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填to
start。句意：与其戒除你现在吃的所有“坏的”食物，还不如在你的饮食中逐渐增加一些健康
的食物，比如新鲜水果和蔬菜、全谷物、低脂乳制品和坚果，这样做会更容易、更安全。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈九中高三月考)假设你是李华，最近你校根据学生的兴趣爱好开展了许多课
外活动。请你给校英语报“Campus”栏目投稿，介绍相关情况。
内容应包括：1.介绍你校的课外活动情况；
2.介绍你的参与情况；
3.号召更多的学生参加。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Nowadays after-class activities are becoming increasingly popular in our school, which enrich our life so
greatly that many students take part in these activities.
A variety of after-class activities, such as martial arts and Chinese calligraphy, are being held in our school,
among which the English radio program is my favourite. I believe through this activity I can not only make some
new friends but also become more confident and improve my spoken English, thus helping me achieve success---to
be an English news announcer in the future. So far, I have made great progress.
In a word, these activities can bring us joy and get us relaxed. So I hope more students can join in these
activities.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分 )
(2021·江苏高三二模)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
It was probably her giggling(咯咯笑)that drew my attention. English reading really wasn’t that funny as far as
I knew.
It was early May and I was facing a class of sixteen kids. Though I had almost three years of teaching, this
particular sixth grade class had pushed me to the limits of my patience far too many times, and I couldn’t wait to
wave goodbye to them for the summer.
I had kept away from the ideal of my first year of teaching. That first year I’d covered up the small hole in the
window with an inspirational poster. I’d decorated the walls with pictures of famous universities. I told the kidsdaily that they always had something worth struggling for. Together we would work hard and make something of
their lives.
The problem, of course, was that my ideals kept being defeated by reality. Not just the reality of troubled
families. I was also faced with the basic reality of the twelve- and thirteen-year-old mind. The universal mind, “You
can’t make me!”
And now I was faced with a giggle when I should have had only full attention. Walking over to the young
peacebreaker, I asked for the note she had in her hands. Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention
in the room on the quiet battle between teacher and student. When she finally handed it over, saying, “Okay, but I
didn’t draw it,” which showed this wasn’t just an ordinary note being passed.
After getting the class going on an English reading test, I finally had a chance to look through it. It was a hand-
drawn picture of me, eyes monitoring widely, teeth blackened, and the words “I’m stupid” coming out of my
mouth. There was no doubt about who it was supposed to be.
I managed to fold up the picture calmly. My mind, however, was working angrily and wanting to criticize
some students on the scene. I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. Maybe it was
high time that I did it!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Thankfully, calmness returned to my mind.
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Looking over the notes later, I realized I was too strict with them.
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【答案】
Thankfully, calmness returned to my mind. Suppressing my pride, I showed them the picture. The whole class
was silent as I told them how hurtful this was for a teacher. Struggling to control my emotion, I demanded there
must be a reason behind for such a picture and that now was their chance to tell me anything they needed to tell me.Asking them to get out of paper and write silently, I sniffled in the back of the classroom.
Looking over the notes later, I realized I was too strict with them. Where I thought I was driving them to
success, I was actually driving them away. After class, the girl walked up, handing me a card embarrassedly. One
side of the card was sincere regret for the ugly joke while the other side the appeal for forgiveness. I was deeply
moved. Meanwhile, a great sense of guilt arose for being too harsh. After all, students appreciate being appreciated,
for teachers’ encouragement is their best motivating force.
