2017山东潍坊英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_山东历年中考真题_山东省历年中考真题2013~2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

2017年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 (满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共75分) 一、听力测试(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)(略) 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—What do you think of the boy? —He is honest student today and useful man tomorrow. A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a 22.A little effort every day, you a big difference. A.makes B.made C.have made D.will make 23.A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with. A.can B.need C.should D.must 24.—Why do you Liu Hulan? —Because she is a great heroine. A.look like B.look down C.look over D.look up to 25.—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow? — .Any time will do. A.Excuse me B.Have a good time C.It􀆳s up to youD.I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t 26.—“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently. —Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day. A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.hundreds 27.— is it from your home to your school? —It􀆳s about 10 minutes􀆳 ride. A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 28.—What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies me something to think about. A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives 29.—Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ? —OK, I􀆳ll teach you.It􀆳s so easy. A.how I join it B.why he sets it up C.what it is used for D.when it was set up 30.—Excuse me,which is the way to the library? — . A.Go along the street, turn left at the first crossing,and it􀆳s on your left B.Go along the street, turn right at the first crossing, and it􀆳s on your left C.Go along the street, turn left at the first crossing, and it􀆳s on your right D.Go along the street, turn right at the first crossing,and it􀆳s on your right 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.He loves to repair things and decorate his house.But when he finishes, the house always looks 31 ! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.Then his whole house had a power 32 . Another time, he wanted to 33 a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. Last month,he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he painted it blue. His mum said,“Stop it.”But he kept on painting. Now the living room has 34 blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. Even his cat is blue now! When I wanted a shelf above my bed, he said,“ 35 !”He then spent five hours making the shelf on the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf. Whoops!They couldn􀆳t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than 36 ! I 37 some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a 38 in DIY. But this just made him angry—he says he already knows 39 about it. So, I am reading all the books myself and 40 lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin! 31.A.clean B.terrible C.boring D.wonderful 32.A.cut B.brokeC.connect D.switched 33.A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put down 34.A.both B.eitherC.neither D.not only 35.A.No way B.No problem C.No, I can􀆳t D.You􀆳re kidding 36.A.another B.othersC.the other D.the others 37.A.lent B.gave C.bought D.sent 38.A.plan B.course C.message D.suggestion 39.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 40.A.attending B.joining C.giving D.taking part in 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Back-to-School Shopping Winter vacation is going by so fast. Soon it will be time to go back to the classroom. An American website asked their users how they plan to do their back-to-school shopping. Here􀆳s what they said! 41.Most users do back-to-school shopping . A.the week before school B.after school has started C.soon after winter vacation starts D.the day before school 42.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A.35% users may do back-to-school shopping online. B.30% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.C.70% users may do back-to-school shopping online. D.70% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores. 43.What can be inferred(推断)from the passage? A.Online shopping is not so popular in modern society. B.American students must buy school uniforms. C.Most people will do back-to-school shopping before school starts. D.Parents always choose expensive back-to-school supplies for their kids. B One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test papers to all the students and said:“Begin.”The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot(点)in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students􀆳 facial expression and told them,“I want you to write about what you see there.” The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of the students. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent. The professor began to explain,“Don􀆳t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life.” “Our lives are a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that provides us with our livelihood, the miracles we see every day.” “Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc, but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.” 44.What􀆳s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“confused”in the first paragraph? A.迷惑的 B.兴奋的 C.绝望的 D.惊讶的 45.Why were the students confused when they saw the test papers? A.Because it was a surprising test. B.Because the test papers were blank(空白的). C.Because there was not a question but just a black dot in the papers. D.Because the questions were too difficult for them. 46.How many students wrote about the white paper? A.None of them.B.Some of them. C.All of them. D.Only one. 47.What did the professor want to tell us? A.Be sure to answer the question from two sides. B.The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life. C.We should just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc. D.Take the eyes from the problems and cherish each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live a positive life. C The Last Leaf is a short story written by US author O Henry. One of the most famous short story writers in history. His stories are known for their surprising endings, now called “O Henry endings”. In the story of The Last Leaf, Sue and Joanna are two artists living in New York City. Unfortunately, Joanna is ill and will probably die. In the hospital, something touching and unexpected happens. Let􀆳s find out more in the following excerpt(节选). Sue looked out of the window. All she saw was an old yellow and green ivy(常春藤)plant. The half-dead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds. “There are only five, now,”said Joanna. “Five what, dear?What are you counting?” “The ivy leaves,”replied Joanna.“When the last one goes,I􀆳ll die. I􀆳ve known that for two days. Didn􀆳t the doctor tell you about it?” “Joanna, don􀆳t say that. Now, eat some soup and I􀆳ll finish my picture.” “I don􀆳t want any soup,” said Joanna, looking out of the window. “Now there are only four.” “Joanna dear, try to sleep. I must ask Mr. Berman to come up. I want to draw a picture of him as a poor old farmer.” Mr. Berman, who was over 60 years old, lived downstairs. He was a painter, too, but he never sold anything, and he drank a lot. Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying. “She can􀆳t really think that this will happen!The poor woman!”he cried. ... Finally there was only one last leaf on the ivy plant. After a few windy days, the leaf was still there. “Susie,”said Joanna, “I􀆳ve been a bad girl. That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me to want to die. Bring me some soup, dear.” The next day, the doctor said:“She􀆳s out of danger. But poor Mr. Berman downstairs is dying. There􀆳s no hope for him, I􀆳m afraid.” That afternoon Sue went into Joanna􀆳s bedroom. “Joanna dear, Mr. Berman died today. And do you know why?One terrible, cold wet night he took a ladder and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up, and—oh, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall!Why didn􀆳t it ever move in the wind?Can􀆳t you see?It was Mr. Berman􀆳s last great picture. He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.” 48.In this sentence“She can􀆳t really think that this will happen!”,“this”refers to . A.Joanna didn􀆳t eat any soupB.The doctor said she would die C.Joanna counted the leaves of the ivy plant D.Joanna thought when the last ivy leaf went, she would die 49.Why didn􀆳t the last ivy leaf fall after a few windy days? A.Because it was painted on the wall. B.Because the leaf was green. C.Because the wind wasn􀆳t strong. D.Because it was tied to the tree. 50.Why did Mr.Berman paint an ivy leaf on that wall on a terrible, cold wet night? A.Because Susie asked him to do so. B.Because he drank a lot and nobody could stop him. C.Because he liked the ivy plant and wanted to paint it before he died. D.Because that night the last ivy leaf fell, he didn􀆳t want Joanna to lose hope. 51.From the passage we know that . A.Joanna was a bad girl without hope in her life B.Mr.Berman was a very kind, great artist C.Susie never let Mr.Berman know what Joanna said D.Mr.Berman􀆳s pictures were so terrible that he couldn􀆳t sell them out D 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 How important is music?Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. 52 . 53 .Music reflects the musicians􀆳 thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozart􀆳s music represents a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin􀆳s music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music. 54 . Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional(情绪的)meanings. Such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world. Music shows people􀆳s thoughts. It is a special language. We can“talk”to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. Through the language we express our feelings,discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses. Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives. 55 . A.Music makes our lives colorful B.So music education is necessary for all students C.Music tells us who we are D.In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think E.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) 五、词汇应用(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分) 阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I􀆳ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work)in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual)about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care)all the time, so he 5 (respect)by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk)with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give)it to someone in need. My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move)here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save)over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die). When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 11 (kind)to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 12 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。 Messaging app WeChat is being used for an ever longer period of time and is growing into a lifestyle choice embedded into daily activities and communication, a new survey has found. In 2016, one-third of WeChat􀆳s 889 million monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app, twice that of a year ago, according to the survey showed by Penguin Intelligence, a research arm of Tencent Holdings. The average( 平均 )daily time spent is also up a bit , now at 66 minutes , surpassing that of Facebook􀆳s average 50 minutes recorded last year . And it􀆳s becoming more popular than ever, spreading into new aspects of life from offline payments to receiving newsfeeds.The survey also found a larger number of newly-added contacts(联系)of WeChat users are casual acquaintances(泛好友), especially in work-related communication. Such a developing situation is turning the app into a virtual(虚拟的)workplace. Over 80% of users have handled(接触过)office work on WeChat, from transferring documents and coordinating (协调)tasks to taking video calls and doing business. “The all-in-one super app is completely changing the way we live. When lining up for coffee, I can􀆳t see a single customer holding a wallet, , they hold mobile phones over a reader and coffee is theirs,”said Fred Wellington, an Australian auditor working in Shanghai. 1.How many WeChat􀆳s monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app in 2015?(根据短文内容回答问题) 2.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.(请把第3段中画线句子译成汉语) 3.Why is the app WeChat being turned into a virtual workplace?Give two examples.(根据短文内容回答问题,并从文中举出两个例子) 4.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with one word.(根据对文章的理解,在空白处填入一个恰当的词) 5.Please give a suitable title for the passage.(请给文章拟一个标题) 七、翻译句子(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子译成英语。 1.我们需要采取一些措施来减少污染。(take steps) 2.该剧赢得了观众的喜爱。(win the heart of) 3.成功来自努力,而非好运。(more...than) 4.假如你养成阅读的好习惯,你会受益终身。(get into the habit of doing sth.) 八、写作(满分15分) 每个人的生命只有一次,你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿,你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to protect our lives”为题,从安全和健康的角度入手,写一篇如何珍惜和保护我们生命的短文。 要求:1.100—120词左右。 2.文中不要出现本人真实信息。 3.根据提示词每个角度至少选择三个方面来写,也可适当发挥。 提示词:traffic accident, fight,drown溺水,fire,electricity, food,exercise,sleep,internet,smoking,drugs,happiness... How to protect our lives 2017年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B D A D C B C A A C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B A C D B C C B D A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A C C A C A D D A D 51 52 53 54 55 B D C E B 第Ⅰ卷 二、单项选择 21.B 句意:——你认为这个男孩怎么样?——他现在是一个诚实的学生,以后是一个有用的人。本题考查冠词的用法。honest以元音音素开头,所以前面需加冠词an;useful以辅音音素开头,前面需加冠词a。故选B。 22.D 句意:每天努力一点,你会有很大的改变。 本题考查动词的时态。A little effort every day是If you make a little effort every day的省略形式,所以依据“主将从现”原则,此处应用一般将来时。故选D。 23.A 句意:好朋友是某个你可以与之分享你的欢乐与痛苦的人。 本题考查情态动词的用法。can能,可以;need需要;should应该;must必须。根据题意可知选A。 24.D 句意:——你为什么敬仰刘胡兰?——因为她是一个伟大的女英雄。 本题考查动词短语。look like看起来像;look down俯视,小看;look over检查;look up to敬仰。根据句意可知选D。25.C 句意:——我们现在去游乐场还是后天去?——由你做主。什么时间都行。 本题考查交际用语。Excuse me请原谅,打扰了;Have a good time玩得愉快;It􀆳s up to you由你做主;I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t恐怕我不能。根据题意可知选C。 26.B 句意:——“食品安全”最近已经成为最热门的话题之一了。——是的,它一天收到成千上万的网络点击量。 本题考查数词。表示具体的几千时,thousand不变复数形式,当表示大概的数千时,用thousands of。故选B。 27.C 句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——骑车大约10分钟的路程。 本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。how long多长时间;how soon多久以后;how far多远;how often多久一次。故选C。 28.A 句意:——你更喜欢哪种电影?——我更喜欢能带给我一些思考的电影。本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词为复数movies,故从句动词用原形。所以选A。 29.A 句意:——儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我怎样加入吗?——好的,我来教你。那非常简单。 本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知选A。 30.C 句意:——劳驾,哪个是去图书馆的路?——沿着大街走,在第一个十字路口向左转,它在你的右边。 本题考查用祈使句给别人指路的用法。学生一定要会看图,能正确区分左右。 三、完形填空 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文,记述了作者的表哥的故事。他是一个爱动手但是动手能力很差的人,不愿意学习,所以一直没有进步。而作者勤于学习,最终提高了自己的动手能力。 31.B 根据下文的故事可以判断,他完成后,家里会变得很糟糕。故选B。 32.A 根据语境判断,此处是说他的整个屋子都停电了。power cut意为“停电”。 33.C put on 穿上;put off延期;put up张贴;put down放下。根据句意判断他要把画挂在墙上,故选C。 34.D 固定搭配not only...but also...不仅……而且……。 35.B 根据上文可知,Andrew热心动手,所以在听到作者的要求后,一定会说“no problem”没问题。 36.C 根据上文可知,书在书架上面放不稳,就此判断书架的一边比另一边高。两者中的“一个……;另一个……”用 “one...the other...”来表示。 37.C 固定搭配buy sth. for sb.,从介词for可知,本题只能选C。 38.B 固定搭配take a course修读一门课程。 39.D 根据上下文可判断,Andrew很自信,觉得自己什么都知道。所以选D。 40.A 表哥不学课程,我自己看书并且每周六上课。 attend lessons上课。 四、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国一个网站对于学生开学前购物的相关调查结果。 41.A 细节理解题。根据第一个饼状图可知,39%是最大的数字,对应题目中的Most,故选A。 42.C 推理判断题。根据第二个饼状图可知,有35%的人只上网购物,还有35%的人既上网购物又在商店购物,所以可能会在网上购物的人有70%,故选C。 43.C 推理判断题。由第一个饼状图可知,62%的人会在开学前购物,故选C。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个故事。一位教授用一张上面有一个黑点的白纸给学生做题目,学生们都描写黑点而忽略了白纸。这位教授就此给学生们上了一节有教育意义的课。 44.A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知教授突然要考试,学生们看到卷子上只有一个黑点,会感到迷惑。 45.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可直接得出答案,选C。 46.A 细节理解题。根据第三段引号中的第三句可知,所有的学生都描写了黑点,但没有学生写那张白纸。 47.D 主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段讲的道理可知,相对于生活所给予我们的,生活的不如意其实微不足道,我们应感恩生活。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲了美国作家欧·亨利的小说——《最后一片叶子》。 48.D 词义猜测题。根据上文可知,Joanna认为当最后一片常春藤叶子落下时,她将死掉。 49.A 细节理解题。从最后一段中的He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.可知。 50.D 推理判断题。根据文章意思可判断,画上一片叶子是为了让Joanna抱有希望。 51.B 推理判断题。根据故事可知,Berman先生是一个善良、伟大的画家。 D [语篇解读] 本文是议论文。许多人认为听音乐很好,但只是娱乐,不是教育的首选。这种观点对吗?本文向我们介绍了音乐教育的重要性。 52.D 细节理解题。第一段讲许多人认为音乐教育不重要,但是这个观点是错误的。那就是说音乐教育有它的重要性,故选D。 53.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知音乐能反映出一个人的思想和社会背景,故选C。 54.E 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知音乐是人们了解这个世界的方式之一,故选E。 55.B 主旨大意题。对全文归纳总结可知,音乐教育很有必要,故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 五、词汇应用 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文,作者的爸爸是一个善良的好人,她介绍了自己的爸爸让人敬佩的几件事。 1.fifties in one􀆳s fifties表示“在某人五十多岁时”。 2.has worked 句意:他已经在当地的一家工厂工作多年了。for years 是现在完成时的时间状语。 3.unusual 句意:直到你了解更多,你才能找到关于他的不寻常的方面。unusual意为“不寻常的”。 4.carefully 应用副词修饰动词work。 5.is respected 根据上下文可知,父亲受到他同事的尊重。 被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成。 6.talking 句意:他和老人交谈很愉快。固定搭配have fun doing sth.,故用动名词talking。 7.will give/gives 句意:每当他有一些余钱的时候,他就会/他无论什么时候有余钱,都会把它给予有需要的人。根据语境,可用一般将来时表示将来的动作,或用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作。 8.moved 句意:自从我们搬到这里,我爸爸已经献血许多次了。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。 9.to save 固定搭配 enough to do sth.足够做某事。 10.death 句意:让我吃惊的是,他已经决定在他死后捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。his,形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,故用death。 11.kinder 我不能理解为什么我爸爸总是对待他人比对待自己的家人更好。根据句中的than可以判断这里用比较级。 12.himself 他考虑别人胜过他自己。himself反身代词,意为“他自己”。 六、阅读表达 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,向读者介绍了微信的使用情况。因为微信,我们的工作和生活越来越方便。 889 1 1.One sixth of WeChat􀆳s 889 million或 million 或148 million. 6 6 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,2016年是889 million的三分之一,这是前一年的两倍,所以2015年的数据就是889 million的六分之一。 2.用户们每日使用微信的平均时间略有上升,现在是66分钟,超过去年公布的Facebook的平均50分钟的使用时间。 句子翻译题。a bit一点;surpass v.超过。 3.Because the casual acquaintances in work-related communication are more and more, and over 80% of users have handled office work on WeChat. Such as transferring documents and doing business. 细节理解题。根据第五段可知。4.instead 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,人们在排队时都不带钱包,取而代之的是拿着手机。instead 代替。 5.WeChat is changing the way of our life./The all-in-one super app is completely changing the way we live. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知。 七、翻译句子 1.We need to take steps to reduce pollution. 2.The play won the hearts of the audiences. 3.Success is more hard work than good luck. 4.If you get into the good habit of reading, you􀆳ll benefit from it all your life. 八、写作 [写作提示] 这是一篇说明文,从安全和健康的角度入手,写如何珍惜和保护我们的生命。 用第一人称来写,主体时态为一般现在时。注意根据提示词每个角度至少选择三个方面来写。 [参考范文] How to protect our lives Everyone has only one life. It is our parents􀆳 best wishes to see us grow up safely and healthily. In addition, we should treasure our lives. How to protect our lives? Firstly, now there are more and more cars, so when we walk on the road, we must obey the traffic rules, especially at the traffic lights. At school, we should get on well with our classmates. Don􀆳t fight with them, or we􀆳ll be hurt. Stay away from the dangerous places. Secondly, in my opinion, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. We􀆳d better have enough sleep and do exercise every day. We must refuse drugs as well as smoking. Besides, we are supposed to control the time of playing computer games. Remember, happiness is the most important thing. So smile every day! Be happy every day! In a word, we must try our best to protect and value our lives!